WO1995004831A1 - Method of determining chloride ion - Google Patents
Method of determining chloride ion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995004831A1 WO1995004831A1 PCT/JP1994/001279 JP9401279W WO9504831A1 WO 1995004831 A1 WO1995004831 A1 WO 1995004831A1 JP 9401279 W JP9401279 W JP 9401279W WO 9504831 A1 WO9504831 A1 WO 9504831A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glucose
- amylase
- sample
- enzyme
- maltose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
- C12Q1/40—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving amylase
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for quantifying chloride ions in a living body, which is applicable to a clinical test method.
- maltose is produced using oligosaccharide as a substrate, the resulting maltose is converted into glucose, and the amount of glucose obtained is quantified to determine the corresponding ⁇ -amylase.
- Methods for measuring enzyme activity are known [Journal of Clinical Clinical 'and' Clinical Biochemistry (Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem.), Vol. 17, pp. 75, 1 9 7 9 years].
- ⁇ -amylase anti- A known method for measuring the reducing sugars, such as glucose and maltose, using starch as a reaction substrate is a method that accurately measures chlorine when blood is used as a sample because glucose and maltose are present in blood. Ions cannot be quantified.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for quantifying chlorine, which can accurately determine chloride ions even when blood is used as a sample.
- the method for quantifying chloride ions according to the present invention is a method for quantifying chloride ions in a sample in an aqueous medium using ⁇ -amylase inactivated by a chelating agent.
- An enzyme having a kinase activity is added to eliminate glucose in the sample, the enzyme having the glucokinase activity is inactivated, and a group formed by an ⁇ -amylase reaction activated by chloride ions using an oligosaccharide as a substrate. It is characterized by measuring the amount of Lucose.
- the method of the present invention is a method for quantifying chloride ions in a sample in an aqueous medium using ⁇ -amylase inactivated by a chelating agent, wherein the oligosaccharide is used as a substrate after pretreatment of the sample. It was made based on the finding that if the final product glucose was quantified and the ⁇ -amylase activity activated by chlorine was measured, chlorine could be quantified accurately.
- the sample pretreatment method not only eliminates glucose in the sample by simply adding an enzyme having glucokinase activity, but also prevents the enzyme having glucokinase activity from interfering with the glucose measurement system. It was found that chloride ions could be more accurately quantified by adding an inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme to the sample.
- the pretreatment of the sample performed in the present invention means that glucose in the sample is eliminated by previously adding adenosine triphosphate and an enzyme having glucokinase activity to the sample, and then the enzyme having glucokinase activity is added to the sample. Inactivation with an inhibitor of an enzyme having glucokinase activity, such as a chelating agent. By performing the pre-processing operation, As a result, glucose in the sample that interferes with the determination of chlorine is removed.
- the method of quantifying chloride ions in a sample in an aqueous medium using ⁇ -amylase inactivated by a chelating agent refers to a method of quantifying chloride ions by mixing with a chelating agent in an aqueous medium.
- Activated Q-amylase power This is a method in which ⁇ -amylase substrate is decomposed in a state of being activated by chloride ions in a sample, and the amount of the corresponding chlorine is quantified by measuring the amount of the decomposition product.
- the aqueous medium is a liquid containing water, such as a buffer solution or a physiological saline
- the buffer is a tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-nitrate buffer, a tris (hydroxymethyl) buffer solution.
- Aminomethane monosulfate buffer, phosphate buffer, acetate buffer, succinate buffer, phthalate buffer, borate buffer, glycine buffer, barbital buffer or good (GOOD) buffer And the like.
- the pH of the buffer is 6-9.5 and the concentration is 50-50 OmM.
- Any sample containing chloride ions may be used as long as it is a sample that is miscible with an aqueous medium.
- a sample in a living body such as whole blood or cells, which is difficult to measure by the ion electrode method, may be mentioned.
- the ⁇ -amylase may be any enzyme belonging to the enzyme number [EC. 3.2.1.1.1 ⁇ .
- ⁇ -amylase collected from animals such as pig dropout and human saliva or those obtained by genetic engineering ⁇ -Amylase derived from rat liver can be obtained by using maltoheptaose, maltohexose or maltotetraose as oligosaccharides as substrates.
- ⁇ -amylase derived from rat kidney is preferred in the present invention because the substrate is decomposed into malt triose and glucose to produce maltose and does not require maltose elimination.
- Chelating agents include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), 2-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), ethyleneglycol-l-bis (2-aminoethylether) tetraacetic acid (EGTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), 1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (DCTA), etc.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- HEDTA 2-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid
- EGTA ethyleneglycol-l-bis (2-aminoethylether) tetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- DCTA 1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid
- oligosaccharide used as a substrate for ⁇ -amylase examples include maltokutaose, maltohepuose, maltohexaose, maltopenuose, and maltotetraose.
- maltose When oligosaccharides are decomposed by ⁇ -amylase to produce maltose in addition to glucose, maltose may be converted to glucose by adding an enzyme using maltose as a substrate, if necessary.
- Maltoheptaose, maltohexaose, and maltotetraose among the oligosaccharides are selectively degraded to glucose by ⁇ -amylase derived from vaginalis, but are not contaminated in the sample. Since amylase is not decomposed into glucose, it is preferably used in the present invention.
- Any method for quantifying glucose may be used as long as it is a method for quantifying glucose.
- glucose is converted to glucosone or gluconolactone by vilanose oxidase or glucose oxidase, respectively.
- a method of quantifying the generated hydrogen peroxide with peroxidase and a coloring reagent (Ann. Clin. Bioche., 6, 24, 1969), or converting it to gluconolactone with glucose dehydrogenase and converting it to NAD (P ) To NAD (P) H (Z. Kin. Chem. Klin. Biochem., Vol. 13, pp. 101, 1979). it can.
- Examples of the color expression formula include a combination of 4-aminoaminopyrine and 1 ⁇ : ethyl-N- (3-methylphenyl) -N'-acetylethyldiamine (EMSA).
- ESA ethyl-N- (3-methylphenyl) -N'-acetylethyldiamine
- Glucose is an enzyme having glucokinase activity. Any enzyme may be used as long as it has an activity of converting into an acid.
- Hexokinase [EC. 2.7.1.1.1] derived from animals such as erythrocytes and liver or microorganisms, animals such as liver, bacteria, and yeast And hexokinase type IV derived from microorganisms such as [EC.2.7.1.2].
- a chelating agent used for inactivating an enzyme having glucokinase activity the same chelating agent used for inactivating ⁇ -amylase can be used.
- the chelating agent include EDTA, HEDTA, EGTA, DTPA, DCTA and the like.
- Maltose-based enzymes can convert maltose to glucose, such as maltose phosphorylase [EC. 2. 4.1.8] or ⁇ -glucosidase [EC. 3.2.1.20] Any enzyme may be used.
- maltose phosphorylase when used, when a phosphate buffer is not used, phosphate ions are added to the reaction solution together with the enzyme.
- Sources of phosphate ions include inorganic phosphoric acid, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, and the like.
- ⁇ -amylase derived from pig kidney and maltose, maltohexaose, or maltotetraose as a substrate do not generate maltose. No need.
- an enzyme with glucokinase activity U to 4 U / ml, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (5 to 20 mM), magnesium ion (2 to 25 mM)
- an enzyme using maltose as a substrate [When maltose phosphorylase is used, the enzyme is 4 to 20 ⁇ / ml of maltose 1 gZd1] / ml, phosphoric acid 300 mM or more; when ⁇ -glucosidase is used, Then, 100 to 30 OUZm 1] of the enzyme is added to 1 g / d 1 of maltose to prepare a pretreatment liquid. A sample containing chlorine ions is added to the pretreatment solution, and the mixture is reacted at 25 to 40 ° C, preferably 37 ° C, for 1 to 30 minutes,
- the oligosaccharide (2 to 10 mM in the reaction solution) may be added to the above pretreatment solution, or may be added after the completion of the pretreatment reaction. Furthermore, a chelating agent (10-5 OmM in the reaction solution) and ⁇ -amylase inactivated by the chelating agent (20- Add 100 U / m 1) and react at 8-50 ° C.
- the ⁇ -amylase reaction converts the substrate oligosaccharide into maltose, glucose, and malt triose. Power; 'When maltose is produced, the enzyme using maltose as a substrate is used. Decomposed into glucose. By quantifying the obtained glucose by the above-described glucose quantification method, the corresponding amount of chloride ions can be quantified.
- chelate II which inhibits glycokinase activity, also inactivates ⁇ -amylase. Therefore, ⁇ -amylase (in the reaction solution) is added to an aqueous medium containing a chelating agent (10 to 50 ml in the reaction solution). 20 to 100 U / m 1) and reagents used for quantifying glucose, such as glucose oxidase and EMSA, are prepared in advance, and if added to the pretreatment solution of the sample, chloride ion quantification can be easily performed. It can be carried out.
- flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD
- FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide
- glycerol polyethylene glycol mono-P-isooctyl fuyl ether
- polyoxyethylene polypropylene Surfactants that do not contain chloride ions such as condensates, solubilizing agents such as sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate, and stabilizers such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid can be added.
- solubilizing agents such as sodium nitrate and sodium sulfate
- stabilizers such as nitric acid and sulfuric acid
- the enzymes used in the present invention malt phosphorylase (EC. 2. 4. 1. 8), a-glucosidase (EC. 3. 2. 1. 20), and enzymes having glucokinase activity
- malt phosphorylase EC. 2. 4. 1. 8
- a-glucosidase EC. 3. 2. 1. 20
- enzymes having glucokinase activity Commercially available products of each enzyme, such as xokinase (EC. 2.7.1.1.1) or hexokinase type IV [glucokinase (E2.7.1.2)], are readily available.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a calibration curve when maltopentaose is used as a substrate.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a calibration curve when maltotetraose is used as a substrate.
- Example 1 A method using buyu tentula ⁇ -amylase and maltopen ose
- Sodium chloride (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was diluted with distilled water to prepare a standard solution for a 60, 100, and 14 OmM chloride ion calibration curve in the reaction solution.
- Sodium chloride manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries was diluted with distilled water to prepare 50, 100, and 150 mM chlorine standard solutions for the calibration curve in the reaction solution.
- a method for measuring chlorine which is not affected by glucose and maltose coexisting in a sample and has high measurement accuracy.
- the method for quantifying chlorine of the present invention is useful as a clinical test method.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/586,785 US5962248A (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-08-03 | Quantitative determination method for chloride ions |
| EP94923062A EP0712937A4 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-08-03 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING CHLORIDE IONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5/193728 | 1993-08-04 | ||
| JP5193728A JPH0739397A (ja) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | 塩素イオンの定量方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995004831A1 true WO1995004831A1 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
Family
ID=16312822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1994/001279 Ceased WO1995004831A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-08-03 | Method of determining chloride ion |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5962248A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0712937A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH0739397A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995004831A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0776979A1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-04 | Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. | Method and reagent for measuring an ion by using maltose derivatives |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3087891B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-09-11 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 電解質測定用試薬組成物 |
| US6953694B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2005-10-11 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Attachment of second harmonic-active moiety to molecules for detection of molecules at interfaces |
| US9182406B2 (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2015-11-10 | Biodesy, Inc. | Nonlinear optical detection of molecules comprising an unnatural amino acid possessing a hyperpolarizability |
| GB2503604B (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2020-04-22 | Biodesy Llc | Classification of kinase inhibitors using second harmonic optical techniques |
| US9395358B2 (en) | 2012-02-05 | 2016-07-19 | Biodesy, Inc. | Methods for detecting allosteric modulators of protein |
| WO2013115867A1 (en) | 2012-02-05 | 2013-08-08 | Biodesy, Llc | Methods for identifying modulators of ras using nonlinear techniques |
| US20130288271A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | Biodesy, Llc | Methods for detecting allosteric modulators of protein |
| CN107075575B (zh) | 2014-06-30 | 2021-12-03 | 蓝光治疗公司 | 用于生物实体中的构象的高通量分析的系统和方法 |
| EP3237906B8 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2020-10-28 | Bluelight Therapeutics, Inc. | Attachment of proteins to interfaces for use in nonlinear optical detection |
| WO2016161386A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-06 | Biodesy, Inc. | Methods for determining protein structure using a surface-selective nonlinear optical technique |
| CN113189028A (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-07-30 | 深圳市锦瑞生物科技有限公司 | 一种血清氯检测试剂球及血清氯检测芯片 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5768798A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-27 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | Novel measurement of amylase activity |
| US5409814A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1995-04-25 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Determination of ions in fluids |
| JPH07203991A (ja) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-08-08 | Kyowa Medex Co Ltd | カリウムイオンの定量方法 |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 JP JP5193728A patent/JPH0739397A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-08-03 WO PCT/JP1994/001279 patent/WO1995004831A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-03 EP EP94923062A patent/EP0712937A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-08-03 US US08/586,785 patent/US5962248A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| CLIN CHEM, 34(3), p. 552-553, 1988. * |
| EUR J BIOCHEM, 41(1), P. 171-180, 1974. * |
| See also references of EP0712937A4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0776979A1 (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-04 | Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. | Method and reagent for measuring an ion by using maltose derivatives |
| US5948632A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1999-09-07 | Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. | Method and reagent for measuring chlorine and calcium ions using a maltose derivative |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0739397A (ja) | 1995-02-10 |
| US5962248A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
| EP0712937A1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| EP0712937A4 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
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