WO1995012018A1 - Tissu tricote double permettant le transport de l'humidite et pourvu d'un espacement separant ses deux nappes - Google Patents

Tissu tricote double permettant le transport de l'humidite et pourvu d'un espacement separant ses deux nappes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995012018A1
WO1995012018A1 PCT/DE1994/001243 DE9401243W WO9512018A1 WO 1995012018 A1 WO1995012018 A1 WO 1995012018A1 DE 9401243 W DE9401243 W DE 9401243W WO 9512018 A1 WO9512018 A1 WO 9512018A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moisture
thread
transporting
web
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1994/001243
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Diethardt Siegert
Marianne Heide
Monika Bohn
Steffen Wild
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WIRKELASTIC GmbH
Original Assignee
WIRKELASTIC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WIRKELASTIC GmbH filed Critical WIRKELASTIC GmbH
Priority to AU79363/94A priority Critical patent/AU7936394A/en
Publication of WO1995012018A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995012018A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile two-dimensional spacer fabric, consisting of top and bottom web in various binding and material combinations, as well as with elastane, which is used for clothing or upholstery fabrics, in which high demands with regard to shape retention, but also of directional moisture transport.
  • DE-PS 31 39 402 discloses an invention in which a multilayer web of longitudinal channels contains free monofilaments as spacer threads which are consolidated in the top and bottom web.
  • the multi-layer knitted web is preferably coated on at least one side.
  • the monofilaments are knitted into the top and bottom web.
  • the Monofi lamente can be sewn into the top and bottom web.
  • This multi-layer knitted web according to the invention is also used as a heat exchange element in the state coated on both sides. Without a coating, it is preferably used as an insert for fiber-reinforced bodies.
  • this invention has the disadvantage that, apart from a complex coating, it is not able to produce a moisture-transporting effect, while at the same time having good flexibility.
  • DE-A 30 04 444 discloses an absorbent, double-layer textile made of hydrophobic fibers, the layers of which are connected to one another by pile threads made of filaments having longitudinal grooves. This material is able to absorb particularly mineral oil in a wick-like manner, but it lacks sufficient elasticity due to an insufficient structure, which considerably limits its use.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a two-dimensional spacer fabric, in particular for clothing or upholstery fabrics, which is capable of being both elastic and dimensionally stable, reliably ensuring a distance between the top and bottom web, but in addition to achieve particularly moisture-transporting properties with a certain climatic effect.
  • the transport of liquid moisture is transported from the textile fabric close to the skin to the opposite fabric.
  • a skin-near material web made of small-cap yarn material for moisture absorption and forwarding to the Fila unthreads in the pole area, which by wicking releases the moisture to the more distant material web made of higher-capillary thread material, where it can evaporate.
  • the essence of the invention consists in a two-dimensional spacing knitted fabric preferably made of elastic webs
  • Moisture transport is achieved by means of differently filamented silks in the top and bottom web, which can be worked smoothly as well as structured depending on the application.
  • the direction-oriented moisture-transporting effect is achieved according to the invention in that an upper web is knitted in at least 1-rail production from preferably synthetic fiber materials, but also native fiber materials, in certain cases also their combination, in the case of a highly elastic version with elastane in the L2.
  • the sum of the filaments used with regard to their thread count in the upper web is in any case less than that of the lower web or vice versa;
  • the spacing thread systems made of pile threads with preferably synthetic silk fully retracted in at least two laying rails and opposite binding or fillet retraction to ensure a defined spacing of the top and bottom web and highly filamented synthetic silk in one of the two pile rails in the fillet retraction or by means of an additional third laying rail (pole rail);
  • the sum of the filaments used, namely thread count moved in the lower track, is in any case higher than that of the upper track, or vice versa.
  • FIG. 1 shows the cross section of the spacer fabric.
  • a top web 1 close to the skin in single-rail production from low-filament synthetic fiber materials conducts the liquid moisture to the higher-filament pile threads 2.
  • the pile threads 2 are fully retracted in two laying rails and opposite binding, and higher-grade synthetic silk causes the distance to the lower web 3 and also serve to transport moisture to it.
  • the lower web 3 in a monorail production from high-filament synthetic fiber materials absorbs the moisture and releases it on the opposite side for evaporation.
  • the elastic, moisture-transporting spacer fabric is produced with seven laying rails:
  • Thread feed 1 full, 1 empty thread material polyamide 44 f 28 Let laying jersey
  • the laying rails form L *

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un tissu tricoté double permettant le transport de l'humidité, pourvu d'un espacement séparant ses deux nappes et qui peut, si nécessaire, être élastique pour former des habits et des revêtements, l'humidité est transportée par capillarité du côté proche du corps au côté éloigné du corps dudit tissu tricoté par des matières filamenteuses diverses dans une nappe supérieure et dans une nappe inférieure, de préférence de la soie. A cet effet, une nappe tricotée (1) de matière fibreuse à nombre réduit de filaments est reliée avec un certain écartement à une deuxième nappe tricotée (3) de matière fibreuse à nombre plus élevé de filaments, ou même à un filet.
PCT/DE1994/001243 1993-10-25 1994-10-20 Tissu tricote double permettant le transport de l'humidite et pourvu d'un espacement separant ses deux nappes Ceased WO1995012018A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU79363/94A AU7936394A (en) 1993-10-25 1994-10-20 Double humidity-transporting knitted fabric with a spacing between its two webs

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4336303A DE4336303A1 (de) 1993-10-25 1993-10-25 Zweiflächiges feuchtetransportierendes Abstandsgewirke
DEP4336303.2 1993-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995012018A1 true WO1995012018A1 (fr) 1995-05-04

Family

ID=6500928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1994/001243 Ceased WO1995012018A1 (fr) 1993-10-25 1994-10-20 Tissu tricote double permettant le transport de l'humidite et pourvu d'un espacement separant ses deux nappes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7936394A (fr)
DE (1) DE4336303A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995012018A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6034938A (en) * 1996-07-30 2000-03-07 Seagate Technology, Inc. Data storage system having an optical processing flying head
US6061323A (en) * 1996-07-30 2000-05-09 Seagate Technology, Inc. Data storage system having an improved surface micro-machined mirror
GB2352735A (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-07 Mothercare Uk Ltd Spacer fabric
CN106480598A (zh) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-08 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种吸湿快干的竹纤维基复合间隔织物及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2746818A1 (fr) * 1996-04-02 1997-10-03 Adidas Ag Tricot chaine double face a base de fils capillaires formant bouclette et procede de fabrication
US5735145A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-04-07 Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same
DE19635170C1 (de) * 1996-08-30 1997-09-18 Titv Greiz Feuchteleitendes und absorbierendes Abstandsgewirke
EP0857433B1 (fr) * 1997-01-29 2002-05-02 Sympatex Technologies GmbH Chaussure avec couche de ventilation
CA2223120C (fr) * 1997-12-02 2002-02-12 Vintex Inc. Tissu textile
US5817391A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-10-06 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for bed pads
EP0994207B1 (fr) * 1998-10-14 2004-01-02 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Etoffe en tricot tridimensionel pour chaussures et sacs à dos
DE29924569U1 (de) * 1999-03-11 2004-03-04 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. Dreidimensionales klimatisierendes Flächengebilde
KR100333125B1 (ko) * 2000-07-24 2002-04-18 이영규 수분전이성이 우수한 직물의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 직물
DE10260694B4 (de) * 2002-11-29 2008-08-07 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung längselastischer dreidimensionaler textiler Flächengebilde
DE20313788U1 (de) * 2003-09-05 2005-01-13 Arnold, Franc Fahrradsattel
GB2430443A (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-28 Lenzing Fibers Ltd Wicking fabric
DE102008007573B4 (de) * 2008-02-05 2011-04-28 Veit Gmbh Bügeltisch
DE102012103778A1 (de) * 2012-04-29 2013-10-31 Product Emotion Gmbh Mehrschichtbekleidung
WO2015101632A1 (fr) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 Sense Textile B.V. Tissu textile espaceur tricoté tridimensionnel et son utilisation dans un système pour soins de santé
DE102014108009A1 (de) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-17 Bsn Medical Gmbh Bandage zur Behandlung von Lymphödemen

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2714901A1 (de) * 1977-04-02 1978-10-12 Hoechst Ag Waermeaustauscherelement
DE2851348A1 (de) * 1977-11-30 1979-06-07 Eiser Ab Textile sitz- und liegeunterlage
DE3004444A1 (de) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-28 Eiser Ab Fluessigkeit aufnehmendes textilerzeugnis
DE3139402A1 (de) * 1981-10-03 1983-04-14 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Mehrlagige gewirkte bahn sowie ihre verwendung als waermeaustauscherelement und als faserverstaerkung
DE9016062U1 (de) * 1990-11-26 1991-02-14 Müller Textil GmbH, 5276 Wiehl Textiles Abstandsgewirke
EP0429802A2 (fr) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-05 Guilford Mills, Inc. Article textile avec couches opposées, une absorbante et une non-absorbante, et procédé pour fabriquer celui-ci
EP0431984A1 (fr) * 1989-10-31 1991-06-12 Ets J. Le Borgne S.A. Tricot double face élastique
EP0529671A2 (fr) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-03 WILHELM KNEITZ & CO. AG Matériau textile en couches, notamment pour des applications techniques
DE9302039U1 (de) * 1993-02-12 1993-04-01 Trevira GmbH & Co KG, 60528 Frankfurt Doppelflächige Rundstrickware
DE9309374U1 (de) * 1993-03-13 1993-08-19 Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt Abstandsgewirke

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2714901A1 (de) * 1977-04-02 1978-10-12 Hoechst Ag Waermeaustauscherelement
DE2851348A1 (de) * 1977-11-30 1979-06-07 Eiser Ab Textile sitz- und liegeunterlage
DE3004444A1 (de) * 1979-02-16 1980-08-28 Eiser Ab Fluessigkeit aufnehmendes textilerzeugnis
DE3139402A1 (de) * 1981-10-03 1983-04-14 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Mehrlagige gewirkte bahn sowie ihre verwendung als waermeaustauscherelement und als faserverstaerkung
EP0431984A1 (fr) * 1989-10-31 1991-06-12 Ets J. Le Borgne S.A. Tricot double face élastique
EP0429802A2 (fr) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-05 Guilford Mills, Inc. Article textile avec couches opposées, une absorbante et une non-absorbante, et procédé pour fabriquer celui-ci
DE9016062U1 (de) * 1990-11-26 1991-02-14 Müller Textil GmbH, 5276 Wiehl Textiles Abstandsgewirke
EP0529671A2 (fr) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-03 WILHELM KNEITZ & CO. AG Matériau textile en couches, notamment pour des applications techniques
DE9302039U1 (de) * 1993-02-12 1993-04-01 Trevira GmbH & Co KG, 60528 Frankfurt Doppelflächige Rundstrickware
DE9309374U1 (de) * 1993-03-13 1993-08-19 Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt Abstandsgewirke

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6034938A (en) * 1996-07-30 2000-03-07 Seagate Technology, Inc. Data storage system having an optical processing flying head
US6061323A (en) * 1996-07-30 2000-05-09 Seagate Technology, Inc. Data storage system having an improved surface micro-machined mirror
GB2352735A (en) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-07 Mothercare Uk Ltd Spacer fabric
WO2001011128A1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-15 Mothercare Uk Limited Perfectionnement des tissus d'ecartement
WO2001011127A1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-15 Mothercare Uk Limited Ameliorations apportees ou relatives a des toiles d'espacement
GB2352735B (en) * 1999-08-04 2003-07-02 Mothercare Uk Ltd Improvements in or relating to spacer fabrics
CN106480598A (zh) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-08 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种吸湿快干的竹纤维基复合间隔织物及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4336303A1 (de) 1995-04-27
AU7936394A (en) 1995-05-22

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