WO1995014042A1 - Antihuman tyrosinase monoclonal antibody - Google Patents
Antihuman tyrosinase monoclonal antibody Download PDFInfo
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- WO1995014042A1 WO1995014042A1 PCT/JP1994/001728 JP9401728W WO9514042A1 WO 1995014042 A1 WO1995014042 A1 WO 1995014042A1 JP 9401728 W JP9401728 W JP 9401728W WO 9514042 A1 WO9514042 A1 WO 9514042A1
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- tyrosinase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/40—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against enzymes
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- the present invention relates to an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody, a method for producing the same, and a method for detecting human tyrosinase using the monoclonal antibody.
- Background Art The orchid sinase is the most important enzyme in the biosynthesis of melanin pigment in vivo.It is produced in the ribosome of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and then concentrated and activated in the Golgi organ-related endoplasmic reticulum. It is thought that it will be selectively transferred to the pre-melanosom generated from it.
- malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer in which melanocytes have become cancerous while maintaining their functions, especially the ability to produce tyrosinase, and have very high malignancy and frequently metastasize to lymph nodes. It has been known. Early treatment can be achieved by extensive surgical resection, but in order to minimize the burden on the patient, it is necessary to ensure that lesions are removed while minimizing resection. However, there is currently no diagnostic agent that can completely determine this lesion.
- TRP tyrosinase-related protein
- McEvan and colleagues have reported an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody (McEvan, M. et al., Pigment Cell Res. 2, 1-7 (1989)). Has a molecular weight (about 58 kd) different from the molecular weight (about 75 kd) of human tyrosinase recognized by the present inventors.
- the monoclonal antibody of McEvan et al. Weakly crosses mouse tyrosinase. It has weaker binding than human ostium synthetase, and its epitope is unclear.
- the staining rate when immunostaining mouse melanoma cells using the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody of McEvan et al. was 0.1%.
- this anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody is a human tyrosinase itself purified from cultured cells as an antigen. Therefore, in producing cells producing monoclonal antibodies, it is difficult to remove TRP, etc., and technology to isolate tyrosinase from contaminants is indispensable. Cells that produce monoclonal antibodies cannot be obtained.
- the test is preferably carried out using an experimental animal, and requires a monoclonal antibody that also binds to tyrosinase of a non-human animal. Therefore, a monoclonal antibody that binds to human ostium synthetase and tyrosinase of non-human animals but does not bind to TRP has been desired.
- the present invention has been made from the above viewpoints, and uses a monoclonal antibody that does not recognize TRP as an antigen and binds to human tyrosinase and tyrosinase of non-human animals, and a monoclonal antibody using the same. It provides a method for detecting human tyrosinase.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, by using, as an antigen, a peptide having a sequence having low homology with the sequence of TRP in the amino acid sequence of human tyrosinase, binding to TRP was achieved. Without this, a monoclonal antibody that binds to human ostium synthetase was obtained, and it was found that human tyrosinase could be specifically detected using this antibody. Thus, the present invention was completed.
- the present invention is a monoclonal antibody having the following properties.
- the present invention is also the method for producing a monoclonal antibody according to claim 1, comprising the following steps.
- an antibody protein is collected from a culture supernatant obtained by culturing the hybridoma in a suitable medium or ascites obtained by culturing the hybridoma in the mouse intraperitoneal cavity. Further, the present invention provides a method for detecting human tyrosinase by an immunological method using a monoclonal antibody, the method comprising using the monoclonal antibody.
- “specifically binds to human tyrosinase” means that it binds to human tyrosinase and does not bind to tyrosinase-related protein, but means that it does not bind to mouse tyrosinase. is not.
- the cDNA sequence of human tyrosinase is already known (Sigeki Shibahara et al., Tohoku J. exp. Med., 156, 403-414 (1988)), and the cDNA sequence of human TRP is already known ( Tirza Cohen et al., Ucleic Acid Research, Vol. 18, No. 9, 2807-2808 (1990)).
- the present inventors translated these cDNA sequences into amino acid sequences and compared them (FIG. 1).
- the upper lane shows the amino acid sequence of human tyrosinase
- the lower lane shows the amino acid sequence of TRP in one-letter code.
- the present inventors have paid attention to this point, and have synthesized synthetic peptides having the amino acid sequences of these portions (requested to be synthesized by Peptide Research Laboratories, Inc.). After immunizing a mammal with the obtained five kinds of peptides, spleen cells are taken out and fused with cultured cells to produce hybridomas, and these hybridomas produce monoclonal antibodies. Binds to human ostium synthetase and mouse tyrosinase, First, a hybridoma producing a monoclonal antibody that does not bind to a tyrosinase-related protein was searched.
- tyrosinase specificity was obtained only from hybridomas prepared using spleen cells of animals immunized with a synthetic peptide having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 (hereinafter also referred to as “peptide specific for human tyrosinase”).
- peptide specific for human tyrosinase a synthetic peptide having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1
- the human tyrosinase was specifically detected using the monoclonal antibody thus obtained.
- Examples of the peptide specific to human tyrosinase used when immunizing a mammal include a peptide having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a partial sequence thereof. As shown in Examples below, in the amino acid sequence of human ostium synthetase, a peptide having the sequence shown in SEQ ID NOs: 2 to 5 among the regions having low homology to the amino acid sequence of the tyrosinase-related protein was used. Since no hybridoma produced using the spleen cells of a mammal immunized with the antibody produced a monoclonal antibody capable of detecting human tyrosinase, at least SEQ ID NO: 1 Peptides having part of the sequence may be preferred.
- a monoclonal antibody specific to human tyrosinase obtained using a peptide having the sequence of such a region is also included in the monoclonal antibody of the present invention.
- the peptide as described above can be partially obtained, for example, by isolating it from an enzymatic degradation product of tyrosinase.Preferably, it is chemically synthesized by a conventional method.For example, using a commercially available peptide synthesizer By inputting the above sequence, the above peptide can be obtained. In addition, we provide custom synthesis services for peptides. It may be obtained by entrusting to a company that has it.
- the peptide thus obtained (hereinafter, also referred to as “synthetic peptide”) can be used as an antigen as it is, and can be used as a keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH: Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin, BSA: Bovine) It can also be used by binding to carriers such as Serum Albumin) and ovalbumin (OVA) . If such a carrier is used, the antigenicity of the peptide alone will be low even if it has low antigenicity or even if it has no antigenicity. In this case, antibodies to the carrier can also be produced, but they can be removed at the stage of selecting hybridomas.
- KLH Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin
- BSA Bovine
- OVA ovalbumin
- the mammal to be immunized with the antigen is not particularly limited as long as it is a mammal usually used in an immunization experiment, and examples thereof include a mouse, a rat, and a rabbit.
- the method of immunization may be performed according to an ordinary immunization method.
- a synthetic peptide or a synthetic peptide bound to a carrier may be administered in a dose of 0.5 mgZkg to 5 OmgZkg in Freund's complete adjuvant.
- administration may be repeated several times every 1 to 2 weeks together with an incomplete adjuvant, and at least 2 weeks after the final administration, a synthetic peptide alone may be administered for final immunization.
- the dose of the synthetic peptide or the synthetic peptide bound to the carrier is suitably about 0.5 mgZkg to 5 OmgZkg per dose. If the dose is less than 0.5 mgZkg, the antibody may not be produced sufficiently. Further, even if it exceeds 50 mg / kg, no further immunological effect can be expected, and furthermore, immunosuppression may occur in vivo, and the desired antibody may not be obtained, which may cause a danger.
- the animals immunized as described above are sacrificed 3 to 4 days after the final immunization, the spleen is removed, and the spleen cells are removed.
- This cell is fused with a cultured cell as a fusion partner in the presence of a fusion promoter, and the obtained fused cells are selected to obtain a spleen cell-cultured cell hybridoma.
- the culture cell of the fusion partner is not particularly limited as long as it fuses with spleen cells.
- myeloma cells myeloma cells
- cell fusion In order to be able to distinguish between unfused cells and fused cells later, those having a specific drug marker for selection are preferable.
- hypoxanthine / guanine / phosphoribosyltransferase can be mentioned.
- Such cells cannot grow in a medium supplemented with hypoxanthine / aminopterin and thymidine (HAT medium), but the fused cells of these cells and normal cells can grow in HAT medium, and unfused cells Can be distinguished.
- HAT medium Hypoxanthine / aminopterin and thymidine
- unfused cells can be distinguished.
- Specific examples include, but are not limited to, P3X63Ag8.65 strain, P3 / NSI / 1-AG4-1 strain, F0 strain, SP2 / 0-Agl4 strain, and other commercial strains of Mie cell line. What,
- antibody-producing cells splenocytes
- myeloma cells are mixed with a fusion promoter in a medium ratio of RPMI 164, MEM, etc., at a mixing ratio of 10: 1 to 2: 1.
- the fusion promoter is not particularly limited as long as it is a fusion agent commonly used in cell fusion experiments. Specific examples include Sendai virus and polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 500 to 700. it can. Also, the fusion may be performed by an electric pulse.
- the cells after cell fusion are diluted with, for example, MEM medium such as RPMI 1640, and the cells washed by centrifugation are suspended in a selection medium such as HAT medium, and dispensed into a multiplate or the like. Culture and grow only hybridomas
- the hybridoma obtained as described above is a mixture of hybridomas that produce a monoclonal antibody against a different antigenic determinant site of the peptide used as the antigen or a monoclonal antibody against the protein used as the carrier. Therefore, a hybridoma that produces a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the synthetic peptide, that is, a peptide specific to human tyrosinase is selected from these.
- an enzyme immunoassay using the synthetic peptide used as the antigen is preferable.
- a synthetic peptide is immobilized on a plastic plate or the like, and the amount of antibody that binds to the synthetic peptide can be determined from the binding amount of the hybridoma culture supernatant, enzyme, fluorescent substance or luminescent substance.
- the antibody produced by the hybridoma may be immobilized, and the resultant antibody may be sequentially incubated with the labeled second antibody using a synthetic peptide, an enzyme, or the like.
- hybridoma that produces a monoclonal antibody that binds to human ostium synthetase and mouse tyrosinase but does not bind to a tyrosinase-related protein is selected from hybridomas that produce a monoclonal antibody that binds to a synthetic peptide.
- Hypri-Doma obtained in this way has been available since October 28, 1993 at the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Zip code: 30-5, 1-3-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan) No.), deposited as FEPMP—139393, and on October 6, 1994, the original deposit was transferred to an international deposit based on the Budapest Treaty, and the accession number FE RM BP -48 Deposited as 4.
- Hypri-Doma obtained in this way has been available on May 27, 1994 from the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Zip code: 2005 Tsukuba East, Ibaraki, Japan) Deposit No. 1-3-3) and deposited as FEPMP—144340.On September 14, 1994, the original deposit was transferred to an international deposit based on the Budapest Treaty, and the accession number was deposited. Deposited as FE RM BP-4801.
- a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human tyrosinase from the hybridoma obtained as described above, for example, a culture supernatant of an antibody-producing hybridoma cultured in an appropriate medium, or an antibody-producing hybridoma
- Purification of the ascites obtained by culturing the doma in the mouse intraperitoneal cavity by the usual method using ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration, affinity chromatography, etc. yields a monoclonal antibody specific to human tyrosinase. .
- the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be used for investigating the behavior of tyrosinase in a living body or a cell, and also for diagnosing or determining the cause of a disease associated with tyrosinase, for example, gray hair or white hair. It can be used as a diagnostic agent to elucidate the pathology of dyschromia such as dermatoses and to detect foci of malignant melanoma and judge metastasis.
- the monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be used as a means for examining the behavior of tyrosinase protein in animal tests for examining the behavior of tyrosinase protein using colored mice. Can be used.
- ⁇ 2> Method for detecting human ostium synthetase of the present invention The monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human tyrosinase obtained as described above selectively binds to human tyrosinase, and thus can be used as a normal antigen antibody.
- human tyrosinase By applying an antigen detection method using a reaction, human tyrosinase can be detected. For example, by using human tyrosinase as an antibody for immunostaining of cultured cells and skin tissues of human origin, and as a staining antibody in Western blot (enzymimunoblot) or microradiography. Can be detected. In addition, it can be detected not only qualitatively but also quantitatively depending on the degree of staining.
- a frozen section of human epidermal tissue or a human-derived cultured cell is washed with PBS, stained with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody, washed again with PBS, and By detecting the monoclonal antibody bound to the tissue and cultured cells using the FITC-labeled second antibody, human tyrosinase in human tissues and cultured cells can be detected.
- the following methods can be used as a detection method using the enzymatic knoblot.
- an extract of human-derived cultured pigment cells is separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and the electrophoresate is transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane or the like.
- the band of human tyrosinase on the membrane is stained with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- a band stained with a commercially available enzyme-labeled second antibody is detected, and the intensity of the band is measured, whereby human tyrosinase can be quantitatively detected.
- the method for detecting human tyrosinase of the present invention can be performed by investigating the behavior of tyrosinase in living organisms or cells, diagnosing or determining the cause of tyrosinase-related diseases, elucidating the pathological conditions of pigmentation disorders such as gray hair and albinism, and furthermore, melanoma. It can be used for diagnosis such as detection of lesions and determination of metastasis.
- Tyrosinase-related diseases include diseases caused by melanocytes, such as gray hair, spots, freckles, melasma, albinism, and senile lentigo.
- FIG. 1 shows the homology of the amino acid sequences of human tyrosinase and TRP and the position of the synthetic peptides on the human tyrosinase protein.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the result of examining the expression of a gene in human tyrosinase transfected cells by tyrosinase activity staining.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the results of immunostaining human tyrosinase gene-transfected cells with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- Fig. 4 is a photograph showing the results of immunostaining mouse tyrosinase gene transfected cells with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the result of immunostaining L-cells, into which no gene has been introduced, with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- FIG. 6 is a photograph showing the result of examining the expression of a gene in human TRP-1 transgenic cells by immunostaining using an anti-TRP-1 antibody.
- FIG. 7 is a photograph showing the result of immunostaining human TRP-1 transgenic cells with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- FIG. 8 is a photograph showing the result of examining the expression of human TRP-2 in cells transfected with human TRP-2 by immunostaining using an anti-human TRP-2 antibody.
- FIG. 9 is a photograph showing the result of immunostaining human TRP-2 transfected cells with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- FIG. 10 is a photograph showing the results of tyrosinase activity staining and electrophoresis by enzymimmnoblot.
- FIG. 11 is a photograph showing human skin immunostained with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- FIG. 12 is a photograph showing the result of examining the metastasis of malignant melanoma to human lymph nodes by tyrosinase activity staining.
- FIG. 13 is a photograph showing the results of immunostaining of metastatic foci of malignant melanoma in human lymph nodes using an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- FIG. 14 is a photograph showing the results of immunostaining of metastatic foci of malignant melanoma in human lymph nodes without using an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
- Example 1 Preparation of monoclonal antibody specific for human tyrosinase
- carrier-bound synthetic peptides 100 g were dissolved in physiological saline (1001), mixed with complete Freund's adjuvant (SI GMA) 1001, and emulsified.
- SI GMA complete Freund's adjuvant
- Each of the 8-week-old BALB / c mice (Clea Japan) was administered intraperitoneally.
- the above-mentioned carrier-bound synthetic peptide-incomplete Freund's adjuvant equivalent mixed emulsion 200 ⁇ 1 was intraperitoneally administered.
- a physiological saline solution 1001 in which 50 g of synthetic peptide was dissolved was intravenously injected.
- the spleen was excised from each mouse, and the spleen cells were suspended in RPMI 1640 medium and washed.
- the mouse myeloma cell line P3X63Ag8.653 purchased from Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was cultured so that it reached the logarithmic growth phase in accordance with the cell fusion, and collected by centrifugation.
- the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, and the cell pellet was suspended in 4 Oml of GIT medium (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The suspension was placed in four 96-well plates (manufactured by Sumitomo Beikurait). Dispensed 100 1 per 1 cup. The following day, 25 1 HAT medium was added, and 4 days later, 25 ⁇ l of HAT medium was added. After culturing for one week, half of the culture supernatant was removed, and 100 ⁇ 1 GIT medium was added.
- hybridomas in which myeoma and spleen cells were fused formed colonies, and the culture was continued until the colonies had a diameter of about lmm.
- the antibody secreted into the culture supernatant was combined with the above-mentioned synthetic peptide and a commercially available secondary antibody (horseradish peroxidase (HRP) -labeled goat anti-mouse Ig's (r + L) antibody : Manufactured by TAGO) using the sandwich ELISA method.
- HRP horseradish peroxidase
- r + L goat anti-mouse Ig's
- a strain producing a monoclonal antibody binding to human ostium synthetase was selected by an immunostaining method using human skin.
- a strain producing a monoclonal antibody that binds to human tyrosinase was obtained only from hybridomas derived from animals immunized with the synthetic peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- AHT-C2-H12 One strain of the hybridoma obtained (AHT-C2-H12) was obtained from the Institute of Biotechnology, Industrial Science and Technology Institute on October 28, 1993 (Zip code 305, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan) FEPM P-13937 on 1-chome 1-3), transferred from this original deposit to an international deposit based on the Budapest Treaty on October 6, 1994, and deposited under accession number FERM BP-4824. Has been deposited.
- Another strain of Hypri-Doma (AHT-C2-H31) obtained in this way has been available on May 27, 1994 from the Institute of Biotechnology and Industrial Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (ZIP code 305, Ibaraki, Japan).
- FEPM P-14340 was deposited at Higashi 1-3-1, Higashi 1-chome, Tsukuba Prefecture, Japan.On September 14, 1994, the original deposit was transferred to an international deposit based on the Budapest Treaty, and the accession number was FERM BP. — Deposited as 4801. Preparation of monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human tyrosinase
- the hybridoma (FE PM P - 1 4 34 0) and cultured for in GIT medium 1 L, Ri by the culture supernatant where the cell density became about 5 X 1 5 6 pieces Bruno 1111 centrifuge
- the filtrate was filtered through a filter having a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m, the filtrate was subjected to 50% ammonium sulfate precipitation at an ice temperature, and the obtained precipitate was recovered by centrifugation.
- the precipitate was dissolved in 2 ml of PBS, transferred to a dialysis tube (purchased from Sanko Junyaku), and dialyzed with 4 in 2 L of PBS.
- the solution was purified using a protein A column kit (manufactured by Amersham Jiannon). As a result, 3.5 mg (500 g / m 1 ⁇ 7 m 1) of an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody solution was obtained from 1 L of the filtrate.
- mice Day before administration to mice, were seeded obtained above High Priestess dormer (the logarithmic growth phase) to 2 x 1 0 5 or Bruno 1111 cell density in culture flasks and cultured in GIT medium. One day later, the cells were collected by centrifugation and resuspended in GIT medium at a cell density of 1 O SZm1. This suspension was intraperitoneally administered by intraperitoneally administering 1 ml to one 8-week-old BALBZc nude mouse (purchased from Clea) raised in the SPF area, and then rearing the mouse in the SPF area. Hypri-Doma was grown.
- ascites was collected using a 1-Om I syringe (manufactured by Terumo Corporation).
- peritoneal washing was performed with about 3 ml of PBS per mouse, and the washings were collected at the same time.
- the obtained ascites fluid and the washing solution were mixed (to a volume of 6 ml per animal), filtered through a filter having a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m, and the filtrate was subjected to ascites containing an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody (hereinafter referred to as “ascites”).
- the ascites containing the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody was simply referred to as “monoclonal antibody-containing ascites.” Further, the obtained monoclonal antibody-containing ascites was purified using the above-mentioned Protein A column kit. As a result, an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody solution having a concentration of about 1.2 mg Zml was obtained from 1 ml of the ascites fluid containing the monoclonal antibody.
- Example 2 Analysis and evaluation of anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody
- mouse pigment non-producing melanoma K 1735 cells (tyrosinase and TRP-1 non-producing: Yasu shi Tomita et. Al., J. Invest. Dermatol. , 96 (4), 500-504, 1991; provided by the Faculty of Medicine of Tohoku University), and transfected with human tyrosinase, mouse tyrosinase, human TRP-1 and human TRP-2 genes. Immunostaining with the obtained monoclonal antibody was performed.
- Approximately 5 x 10 5 cells (approximately 75% confluent with respect to the petri dish) are seeded on a culture dish (manufactured by FALCON) having a diameter of 6 cm, and the K1735 cells are seeded with a DME medium (Dulbecco's) containing 10% FBS. After culturing overnight in Modified Eagle's Medium (purchased from SI GMA), the medium was changed and the cells were further cultured for 2 hours.
- DME medium Dulbecco's
- a plasmid for gene expression (pRH0HT2, pRHOHTa and pCMVDTS: see below) to be introduced into a 10-fold diluted TE buffer (10 mM Tris: lmM EDTA: pH 7.5) was added at a concentration of 50 g / m1. After dissolution, a plasmid solution was obtained. 2 ⁇ concentration of HBS buffer (1 OmM KC 1; 1 OmM D-glucose; 1.5 mM Na 2HP04; 50 mM HEPES: pH 7.1) 175. and 2M CaC 122 2.
- the mixture obtained by mixing 05 ⁇ 1 and cooling with ice was gradually dropped and mixed into the above-mentioned plasmid solution 15 2.951, which had been cooled with ice, to precipitate the plasmid.
- the cells were added to the above 1735 cell culture medium and cultivation was continued. (All the solutions used here were sterilized in advance using a 0.22 ⁇ m pore size filter. ). Five hours later, the medium was removed, and the cells were washed once using a TBS buffer (137 mM NaCl; 2.7 mM KCl; 25 mM ris: pH 7.4).
- TBS buffer solution containing 10% glycerin
- DME medium containing 10% FBS
- the cells were subjected to heat shock treatment with 42 ⁇ for 1 hour (note that heat shock treatment was not performed when pCMVDTS was introduced). The cells were further cultured for 16 hours and used as gene-introduced cells.
- the plasmid for gene expression used above was PRH0HT2 (Takeda A. et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 162, 984-990 (1989)) for human tyrosinase gene expression.
- PRHOHTa was used for expression of the human TRP1 gene
- pCMVDTS Kouji Yokoyama et al., Biochim. Biophis. Acta, 1217, 317-321 (1994) was used for expression of the human TRP2 gene. All of these gene expression plasmids were provided by Tohoku University School of Medicine.
- the human tyrosinase gene and mouse tyrosinase gene are expressed in the human tyrosinase gene-transfected cells and mouse tyrosinase gene-transfected cells prepared in (1), the human tyrosinase gene-transduced cells and mouse tyrosinase gene-transduced cells were Tyrosinase activity staining (D0PA staining) was performed using the cells. The method is described below.
- the above-mentioned anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody solution diluted to a concentration of 10 g / ml with PBS as the primary antibody (either an antibody solution prepared from the culture supernatant or an antibody solution prepared from antibody-containing ascites fluid) ) was added dropwise to the cell surface and incubated at 37 for 30 minutes.
- a commercially available biotin-conjugated anti-mouse IgG manufactured by CHEMI CON
- diluted 50-fold with PBS as a secondary antibody was dropped on the cell surface, treated with 37 for 30 minutes, and treated with PBS. Washed twice.
- PBS containing 5% FBS and 1% BSA
- the petri dish was placed in a wet box, the above monoclonal antibody solution diluted to 10 ⁇ m1 with the blocking solution was added to the petri dish, and incubated at room temperature. One hour later, the petri dish was washed three times with PBS for 5 minutes. A commercially available solution of a biotin-conjugated anti-mouse IgG goat antibody (manufactured by Chemicon) diluted 50-fold with a blocking solution was poured into these dishes, and incubated at room temperature.
- a biotin-conjugated anti-mouse IgG goat antibody manufactured by Chemicon
- an anti-TRP-1 antibody (provided by Akita University School of Medicine) was used.
- Immunostaining of the introduced cells was performed. The immunostaining is almost the same as the method described in (3).
- the primary antibody the above-mentioned anti-human TRP-1 antibody was used, and as the secondary antibody, a commercially available texel-thread-conjugated anti-rat IgG goat antibody (manufactured by CALTAG) diluted 50-fold with PBS was used. .
- the steps of FIT.C-binding avidin treatment and subsequent washing with PBS were omitted.
- Fig. 6 shows the results.
- the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody did not stain the cells transfected with the human TRP-1 gene at all, indicating that this monoclonal antibody did not react with human TRP-1.
- an anti-TRP-2 antibody (provided by Tohoku University School of Medicine) was used to determine whether human TRP-2 was expressed.
- the two transfected cells were immunostained.
- immunostaining The colors are almost the same as described in (3).
- the above-mentioned anti-TRP-2 antibody diluted 100-fold with PBS was used as the primary antibody, and a commercially available biotin-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG goat antibody (diluted 50-fold with PBS) was used as the secondary antibody.
- TAGO biotin-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG goat antibody
- the cells into which the human TRP-2 gene was introduced were stained with the anti-human TRP-2 antibody.
- cells not transfected did not stain with the anti-human TRP-2 antibody (not shown). This revealed that the human TRP2 transfected cells expressed the human TRP-2 gene.
- the monoclonal antibody obtained above is completely different from the anti-tyrosinase monoclonal antibody of the prior art (anti-TRP-1 antibody), and does not bind to TRP-1 or TRP-2. I understand.
- the epitope of the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody obtained in Example 1 was examined using an epitope determination kit (SPOT s kit: Funakoshi Co., Ltd.). As a result, the epitope of this antibody was Glu Asp Tyr His (SEQ ID NO: 6), and it was found that Asp Tyr His is particularly essential for recognition by this antibody. This epitop Is completely consistent with the sequence contained in human tyrosinase (corresponding to amino acids 4 to 7 in SEQ ID NO: 1).
- Example 3 Detection of human tyrosinase (I) Using the monoclonal antibody obtained in Example 1, extracts of MeWo cells (cultured cells derived from human malignant melanoma) and He La cells (cultured cells derived from human cervical cancer) were used. The specificity was evaluated by Enzymimnoblot method. The method is described below in detail.
- the cells were disrupted for 30 seconds with an ultrasonic cell disrupter (manufactured by Tosho Denki), and centrifuged at 16,00006 for 10 minutes.
- the protein concentration contained in the obtained supernatant was measured and used as a cell extract.
- This was subjected to electrophoresis with a 4 to 20% density gradient polyacrylamide gel (padil: manufactured by ATTO) at 4 (the amount of applied was 20 g of protein per lane).
- the electrophoresis was performed according to a conventional method.
- the rest of the membrane was immersed in a TBS buffer (2 OmM, Tris; 500 mM, NaC1 pH 7.5) for 15 minutes, and then blocked with a blocking buffer (5% skim milk or 1% BSA). , And 0.1% Tween 2 OZTB S buffer) and gently shaken at room temperature for 1 hour.
- a TBS buffer (2 OmM, Tris; 500 mM, NaC1 pH 7.5
- a blocking buffer 5% skim milk or 1% BSA
- Tween 2 OZTB S buffer 0.1%
- the membrane was washed with 0.1% Tween 20 / TBS buffer (TTBS buffer) (for 15 minutes once and twice for 5 minutes), and the monoclonal antibody solution obtained in the production example was obtained.
- TTBS buffer 0.1% Tween 20 / TBS buffer
- a commercially available secondary antibody solution HRP
- HRP horseradish peroxidase
- FIG. 10 shows the results of the activity staining and the results of the enzymatic immunoblot method.
- the monoclonal antibody obtained above binds to a protein band having human ostium synthetase activity, that is, human tyrosinase.
- this monoclonal antibody does not bind to extracts of HeLa cells. Therefore, it is clear that the present invention can detect human ostium synthetase.
- Example 4 Detection of human orifice sinase ( ⁇ ) Using the monoclonal antibody obtained in Example 1, immunostaining of human epidermal tissue was performed. Details are shown below.
- a blocking solution PBS containing 5% FBS and 1% BSA
- PBS containing 5% FBS and 1% BSA a blocking solution
- the slide glass was put in a wet box, and the above-mentioned monoclonal antibody diluted to 10 g / ml with a blocking solution was dropped on the tissue section, followed by incubation at room temperature.
- the slide glass was removed from the wet box and washed three times for 5 minutes with PBS.
- a slide glass was placed in a wet box, and a commercially available biotin-conjugated anti-mouse IgG goat antibody (manufactured by Chem icon) diluted 50-fold with a blocking solution was dropped on the section and incubated at room temperature. After 1 hour, the slide glass is washed with PBS as described above, placed in a wet box, and FITC-conjugated avidin (manufactured by BIOMED A) diluted 100-fold with a blocking solution is dropped on the tissue section, and darkened. Incubated for 1 hour at room temperature.
- Example 5 Detection of human ostium sinase (PI)-Immunostaining of metastatic foci of malignant melanoma Immunostaining of metastatic foci of malignant melanoma to human lymph nodes using the monoclonal antibody obtained in Example 1 was done. Details are shown below.
- Frozen tissues or paraffin-embedded tissues of human lymph nodes with metastatic melanoma were stained with an anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody by the method described in Example 4.
- the tissue not treated with the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody was set as a target area.
- T0PA staining of tissues was performed by the method described in Example 1 to confirm that malignant melanoma had metastasized to the lymph nodes. The results are shown in FIGS. 12, 13, and 14.
- Fig. 12 The lymph node tissue is stained by DOPA staining, indicating that malignant melanoma has definitely metastasized to the lymph nodes used.
- tissues that had not been treated with anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody did not stain at all, but tissues that were treated with anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody had higher sensitivity than DOPA staining. Stained. Therefore, the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody can detect tyrosinase that is not present in normal lymph nodes but present only in lymph nodes where malignant melanoma has metastasized.
- the anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody can be used as a diagnostic agent for determining the metastasis of malignant melanoma to human lymph nodes.
- paraffin-embedded samples of these lesions can be used in general clinical settings.
- the present invention uses a monoclonal antibody having excellent specificity for human tyrosinase, so that human tyrosinase can be specifically detected.
- this antibody also binds to mouse tyrosinase, it is possible to detect labial sinus in experimental animals. Furthermore, it can be used to elucidate the pathology of pigmentation disorders such as gray hair and albinism, or to diagnose primary and metastatic foci of melanoma. Sequence Listing SEQ ID NO: 1
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94929662A EP0679660A4 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-10-14 | MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY AGAINST HUMAN TYROSINASE |
| US08/504,048 US5843674A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-10-14 | Anti-human tyrosinase monoclonal antibody |
| AU78637/94A AU7863794A (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-10-14 | Antihuman tyrosinase monoclonal antibody |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28686193 | 1993-11-16 | ||
| JP5/286861 | 1993-11-16 | ||
| JP6/207123 | 1994-08-31 | ||
| JP20712394 | 1994-08-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995014042A1 true WO1995014042A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
Family
ID=26516080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1994/001728 Ceased WO1995014042A1 (en) | 1993-11-16 | 1994-10-14 | Antihuman tyrosinase monoclonal antibody |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5843674A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0679660A4 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7863794A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995014042A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (37)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6951917B1 (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 2005-10-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | MHC-class II restricted melanoma antigens and their use in therapeutic methods |
| US7501501B2 (en) | 1995-09-26 | 2009-03-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Department Of Health And Human Services | MHC-Class II restricted melanoma antigens and their use in therapeutic methods |
| AU723585B2 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2000-08-31 | Trustees Of Boston University | Methods of modulating melanin synthesis |
| ES2520140T3 (es) * | 1999-02-17 | 2014-11-11 | Lucid, Inc. | Portador de muestras de tejido |
| US6573050B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-06-03 | Sunnybrook & Women's College Health Sciences Centre | Treatment, diagnosis and evaluation of anti-cancer therapy resistance in melanoma |
| EP3593812A3 (en) | 2014-03-15 | 2020-05-27 | Novartis AG | Treatment of cancer using chimeric antigen receptor |
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| BR112018013074A2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2018-12-11 | Novartis Ag | immune effector cell therapies with enhanced efficacy |
| US11549099B2 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2023-01-10 | Novartis Ag | Cell secreted minibodies and uses thereof |
| WO2018111340A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Novartis Ag | Methods for determining potency and proliferative function of chimeric antigen receptor (car)-t cells |
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| ES3032659T3 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2025-07-23 | Novartis Ag | 3-(1-oxo-5-(piperidin-4-yl)isoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione derivatives and uses thereof |
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| TW202304979A (zh) | 2021-04-07 | 2023-02-01 | 瑞士商諾華公司 | 抗TGFβ抗體及其他治療劑用於治療增殖性疾病之用途 |
| TW202309294A (zh) | 2021-04-27 | 2023-03-01 | 瑞士商諾華公司 | 病毒載體生產系統 |
| WO2023214325A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2023-11-09 | Novartis Ag | Pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives and uses thereof as tet2 inhibitors |
| AU2023369684A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2025-04-17 | Novartis Ag | Lentiviral formulations |
| EP4720059A1 (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2026-04-08 | Kumquat Biosciences Inc. | Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
-
1994
- 1994-10-14 EP EP94929662A patent/EP0679660A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-14 WO PCT/JP1994/001728 patent/WO1995014042A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-14 US US08/504,048 patent/US5843674A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-14 AU AU78637/94A patent/AU7863794A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 102, No. 3, (March 1994), B. BOUCHARD et al.: "Production and Characterization of Antibodies against Human Tyrosinase", p. 291-295. * |
| Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Vol. 90, No. 4, (1988), M. McEWAN et al.: "Monoclonal Antibody against Human Tyrosinase and Reactive with Melanotic and Amelanotic Melanoma Cells", p. 515-519. * |
| Pigment Cell Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, (1989), M. McEWAN et al.: "Monoclonal Antibody against a Melanosomal Protein in Melanotic and Amelanotic Human Melanoma Cells", p. 1-7. * |
| See also references of EP0679660A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7863794A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| US5843674A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
| EP0679660A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| EP0679660A4 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
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