WO1995024450A1 - Polyamid-schmelzklebstoff - Google Patents
Polyamid-schmelzklebstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995024450A1 WO1995024450A1 PCT/EP1995/000757 EP9500757W WO9524450A1 WO 1995024450 A1 WO1995024450 A1 WO 1995024450A1 EP 9500757 W EP9500757 W EP 9500757W WO 9524450 A1 WO9524450 A1 WO 9524450A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- hot melt
- melt adhesive
- filler
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J177/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C09J177/08—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/34—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J177/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a polyamide hot melt adhesive with fillers and its use.
- Polyamide hotmelt adhesives with fillers are known.
- DE 23 61 486 describes a hotmelt adhesive which consists of a polyamide resin and 5 to 80% by weight of an inorganic filler.
- the polyamide resin is made from 0.5 to 0.8 equivalents of a polymeric fatty acid, 0.2 to 0.5 equivalents of another dicarboxylic acid, 0 to 0.6 equivalents of ethylenediamine and 0.4 to 1.0 equivalents of piperazine, where the equivalence ratio of carboxylic acids and diamines should be approximately the same.
- the acid number is greater than the A number, namely by at least 2 units.
- Chalk and heavy spar are mentioned as inorganic fillers (see examples and page 2, paragraph 4).
- the polyamide hot melt adhesive is to be used as edge glue for heat-resistant edge gluing.
- the edge materials are veneers made of wood, melamine formaldehyde or. Urea-formaldehyde resins, polyesters and polyvinyl chloride and Poly-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene in question. These edge materials are glued to furniture panels.
- Polyamide hotmelt adhesives with fillers are also known from the company lettering "Eurelon" from Schering AG. Among the 15 types described is a type with a higher amine number than acid number. All other types either have practically the same numbers or the acid number is higher.
- These polyamide resins can be mixed with inorganic fillers such as chalk, heavy spar, kaolin or aluminum oxide in the melt. Because of the partially relatively low melt viscosity of the resins, preference should be given to light fillers, which tend not to sediment, in order to avoid settling of the filler during processing of the melt. The admixture of fillers is recommended if, when bonding porous materials, too thin an adhesive penetrates into the substrate to such an extent that the actual adhesive joint consists only of an extremely thin film.
- the surfaces to be bonded should not only be degreased, but in most cases it is also necessary, for example, to remove disruptive oxide or scale layers in the case of metals by mechanical roughening or pickling, or in the case of plastics with non-polar surfaces by chemical pretreatment to convert into a polar state.
- the following materials can be glued: aluminum and aluminum alloys, steel and stainless steel, magnesium and magnesium alloys, ceramic materials, glass and porcelain, concrete and asbestos cement, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamides, foams, leather and rubber, natural and synthetic rubber as well as various materials such as thermosetting plastics, hard PVC, polystyrene, polyacrylates, polycarbonates and polyacetates.
- the hot melt adhesives are not only used in the shoe industry, furniture industry, auto industry and packaging or packaging industry, but also in applied in the electrical industry. There, among other things, for masking coil ends and coil windings, for bonding housings as well as for attaching decorative covers, etc.
- polyamide hotmelt adhesives which can contain 0.5 to 2% by weight of fillers. No specific information is given on the type of fillers.
- the polyamides can be acid-terminated as well as amine-terminated. Amine-terminated polyamides are used in the examples.
- the hot melt adhesives are used to bond untreated polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride or metals, in particular copper, lead and aluminum, to one another or to one another. Specific applications are in the field of the electrical industry, in particular when connecting cables and lines.
- the object of the invention was to improve the strength of the metal bonds in the electrical industry.
- the solution according to the invention can be found in the patent claims. It consists essentially in the selection of two components: the polyamide should have a higher amine than acid number and the filler should be a carbonate.
- the hot melt adhesive according to the invention contains a polyamide based on dimerized fatty acid as an essential component.
- dimerized fatty acids are obtained by coupling unsaturated long-chain monobasic fatty acids, eg linolenic acid, oleic acid. It is a mixture of many isomers (see RF Paschke, LE Peterson and DH Wheeler, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 41, 723 (1964). Of course, trimers and other oligomers can also be present to a small extent.
- the acids have been known for a long time and are commercially available.
- the polyamides according to the invention are preferably composed as follows:
- Rj and R3 represent the same or different aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals with preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an optionally branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- the dimerized fatty acids passing through up to 2/3 aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with 4 to 12 carbon atoms can be replaced.
- the polyamides used according to the invention can also contain other raw materials commonly used in hot melt adhesives.
- So aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are particularly common.
- Suitable aliphatic carboxylic acids preferably have 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- glutaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid or also sebacic acid are suitable. These acids can replace up to 2/3 of dimer fatty acid in terms of mol. It is known to the person skilled in the art that the melting point of the polyamides can be increased within certain limits by adding sebacic acid.
- raw materials that can be used in hot-melt adhesives are long-chain aminocarboxylic acids such as 11-aminoundecanoic acid or lauryl lactam.
- the polyamide raw materials known in fiber chemistry, such as, for example, caprolactam, can also be used in small quantities. These substances allow the person skilled in the art to increase the melting point within certain limits.
- polyether polyols with primary amino end groups are preferred here. Suitable polyether polyols with amino end groups are based on polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetrahydrofuran. Polyether polyols with amino end groups which are insoluble or only slightly soluble in water are preferred. The polyether polyols used with amino end groups have molecular weights between 700 and 3500 or else between 1200 and 2500.
- a particularly suitable class of raw materials are, for example, the bis (3-aminopropyl) polytetrahydrofurans with a molecular weight between 700 and 3500 or the bis (2-aminopropyl) polyoxypropylenes with a molecular weight between 1200 and 2500.
- Primary linear alkylenediamines with 2 to 10 can also be used C atoms used are about hexamethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane.
- Piperazine and dipiperidylpropane are also suitable.
- Another suitable class of diamines is derived from the dimer fatty acids and contains primary amino groups instead of the carboxyl groups. Such substances are often called dimer diamines. They are obtained from the dimerized fatty acids by nitrile formation and subsequent hydrogenation.
- the hotmelt adhesives according to the invention predominantly have amino end groups.
- the amine numbers are generally between 2 and 15, preferably between 4 and 10.
- the amine numbers are preferably 2, in particular 4 units larger than the acid numbers.
- the amine number indicates how many mg of KOH are equivalent to one g of the substance. It was determined according to DIN 16945, sheet 1, under the following conditions: Approx. 2.5 to 6 g of the polyamide hot melt adhesive to be investigated are weighed exactly in an Erlenmeyer flask and out in the cold with 100 ml of a mixture Toluene / n-butanol (equal parts by volume) added. The sample is dissolved under heat. After cooling, 50 ml of ethanol and 3 ml of bromine-cresol green are added. Titrate with 0.5 N hydrochloric acid.
- the acid number indicates how many mg of KOH are required to neutralize 1 g of substance. It is determined according to DIN 53402 as follows: Weigh out exactly 2.5 to 6 g in an Erlenmeyer flask and dissolve in heat in 100 ml of a neutralized mixture of toluene / n-butanol (equal parts by volume). After the solution has cooled, 50 ethanol are added and phenol phthalein as an indicator. Titrate with a 0.5 N potassium hydroxide solution.
- the fillers according to the invention are carbonates, that is to say salts which are derived from carbonic acid, in particular calcium carbonate.
- carbonates of other metals can also be used, e.g. Magnesium, aluminum.
- Specific examples of the carbonates are: chalk, magnesium hydroxocarbonate, hydrotalcite (dialuminium hexamagnesium carbonate hexadecahydroxide).
- the fillers are coated, e.g. with about 2% by weight of calcium stearate or carboxylated polybutadiene.
- the primary particle size of the fillers is in the range from 50 to 0.05 ⁇ m, preferably in the range from 0.1 to 0.06 ⁇ m.
- the determination of the particle size is based on air perforation technology.
- the carbonates are added in an amount of up to 70% by weight, in particular from 5 to 50% by weight and preferably from 20 to 40% by weight, based on the polyamide hot melt adhesive as a whole.
- the hotmelt adhesives can optionally contain further components, in particular further polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, tackifying resins, plasticizers, fillers such as e.g. Micro cabbage balls made of glass or plastics, stabilizers, antioxidants, pigments, preservatives and fungicides.
- further polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, tackifying resins, plasticizers, fillers such as e.g. Micro cabbage balls made of glass or plastics, stabilizers, antioxidants, pigments, preservatives and fungicides.
- the additional polymer e.g. the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer can replace the polyamide to an extent of 40% based on the polyamide.
- the additives are added in an amount of 0.1 to 5.0, preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, based on the hot melt adhesive as a whole.
- the polyamide hotmelt adhesive is therefore preferably composed as follows: a) 30 to 95%, in particular 60 to 80% of polyamide, which can be partially replaced by other polymers, b) 5 to 70%, in particular 20 to 40% carbonate and c) 0.1 to 5.0, in particular 0.2 to 1.5% of other additives.
- the hotmelt adhesives according to the invention can be produced in a known manner.
- the carbonates can be incorporated into finished polyamide hot melt adhesives with the help of heatable kneaders or extruders.
- the hot melt adhesive is melted at 160 to 180 ° C.
- the filler is added to the melt in small portions while stirring.
- the stabilizer for example Irganox 1010
- Evacuation is expediently carried out before discharge.
- the finished product has a density of approx. 1.3 g / cm 3 .
- the maximum mixing temperature it is advisable to use DSC measurements to determine when the carbonate decomposes or melts.
- this temperature is around 210 ° C, for the carbonate Winnofil it is higher.
- a stabilizer should be added, e.g. Irganox 1010.
- the processing temperature of the polyamides should also be used.
- the hotmelt adhesives according to the invention are stable in storage even in the molten state. So very little filler settles out if you store the hot melt adhesive at 170 ° C for 60 hours.
- the hotmelt adhesives according to the invention can be processed almost as usual.
- gluing is carried out in accordance with DIN standards 53282 and 53539.
- the hotmelt adhesives according to the invention lead to a higher peel strength on metals and to a greater resistance to petroleum jelly. Another advantage is the lower water vapor permeability compared to unfilled polyamide, ie a lower one. Because of these positive properties of the hotmelt adhesives according to the invention, they are particularly suitable for bonding metals to one another and to plastics, in particular to polyolefins and polyesters. Many applications are in the electrical industry, especially when gluing layered cables. Specific applications are: fiber optic cables and power cables.
- the batches of the test series were all made in the thermoblock at about 180 to 200 ° C.
- the polyamide was introduced and the filler was added slowly. Mixing takes about 0.5 to 2.0 hours.
- the modified hot melt adhesives have a light brown, caramel-like appearance.
- Foils made of copper with a thickness of 0.2 mm and foils made of aluminum with a thickness of 0.3 mm were used as substrates.
- the substrate surfaces were carefully cleaned with isopropanol.
- the adhesive was applied with a layer thickness of approximately 0.4 to 0.7 mm.
- the substrates were applied with a pressure of max. 10 bar glued at 200 ° C within 2 minutes.
- melt viscosity in mPas at 180 and 200 ° C was determined according to ASTM D 3236.
- Macromelt 6735% 100 60 90 80 90 80 90 80 90
- A adhesion fracture pattern
- K cohesion fracture pattern
- a / K adhesion and cohesion fracture pattern
- Ketjenflex 8 1 % - - 5 -
- Ketjenflex 8 is a plasticizer based on p-toluenesulfonic acid amide from AKZ0 AG.
- All amine-terminated PA hotmelt adhesives show improvements in strength and increase in viscosity when the filler is added.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59502172T DE59502172D1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-03-02 | Polyamid-schmelzklebstoff |
| JP7523204A JPH09509978A (ja) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-03-02 | ポリアミド熱溶融型接着剤 |
| EP95912185A EP0749463B1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-03-02 | Polyamid-schmelzklebstoff |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4408277.0 | 1994-03-11 | ||
| DE4408277A DE4408277A1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | Polyamid-Schmelzklebstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995024450A1 true WO1995024450A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
Family
ID=6512531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1995/000757 Ceased WO1995024450A1 (de) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-03-02 | Polyamid-schmelzklebstoff |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0749463B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH09509978A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE166100T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4408277A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995024450A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000060382A1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Optische ader |
| DE102007039650A1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verklebter Bodenbelag |
| US9687795B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2017-06-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Foaming device |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19961940A1 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-08-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Lösbare Klebeverindungen |
| CH695687A5 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-07-31 | Ems Chemie Ag | Polyamid-Formmassen mit ultrafeinen Füllstoffen und daraus herstellbare Lichtreflektier-Bauteile. |
| DE102007020652A1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Formteile aus Schmelzklebstoffen |
| DE102007006881A1 (de) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Verkleben eines ersten Bauteils mit einem zweiten Bauteil |
| DE102007028817A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Beulen aus Blechen |
| DE102008019439A1 (de) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Verkleben von Granulaten |
| DE102008019769A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zum Verkleben eines ersten Bauteils mit einem zweiten Bauteil |
| ES2374490T3 (es) | 2009-09-02 | 2012-02-17 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Uso de carbodiimidas como estabilizador de color en adhesivos termofusibles. |
| EP2292712A1 (de) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-03-09 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Verwendung von Carbodiimiden als Farbstabilisator in Schmelzklebstoffen |
| ES2375822T3 (es) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-03-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Poliamidas estables a la hidrólisis. |
| EP2489693A1 (de) | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Verfahren zur Hitzeactivierung eines Polyamidklebers |
| EP2765170B1 (de) | 2013-02-06 | 2016-01-13 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Heißschmelzklebstoff mit einem Polyamid-/Polyolefinhybridpolymer |
| PL3034557T3 (pl) | 2014-12-18 | 2021-05-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Kompozycja termoplastyczna obejmująca poliamid i polisiloksan |
| WO2026052609A1 (en) | 2024-09-04 | 2026-03-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Process for production of polyamide hot melt adhesive with fillers |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1411568A (fr) * | 1963-10-16 | 1965-09-17 | Du Pont | Nouvelles compositions de polyamides et procédé pour leur préparation |
| DE2361486A1 (de) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-06-12 | Schering Ag | Waermestandfeste kantenverleimung |
| DE2552518A1 (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-08-12 | Texaco Development Corp | Thermoplastische klebstoffmasse und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPS5563223A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-05-13 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Method of lining metal tube |
| JPS5753579A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Novel hot melt adhesive composition |
| DE4211125A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Schmelzklebstoffe |
-
1994
- 1994-03-11 DE DE4408277A patent/DE4408277A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-02 WO PCT/EP1995/000757 patent/WO1995024450A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-02 AT AT95912185T patent/ATE166100T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-02 DE DE59502172T patent/DE59502172D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-02 EP EP95912185A patent/EP0749463B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-02 JP JP7523204A patent/JPH09509978A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1411568A (fr) * | 1963-10-16 | 1965-09-17 | Du Pont | Nouvelles compositions de polyamides et procédé pour leur préparation |
| DE2361486A1 (de) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-06-12 | Schering Ag | Waermestandfeste kantenverleimung |
| FR2253812A1 (de) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-07-04 | Schering Ag | |
| DE2552518A1 (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-08-12 | Texaco Development Corp | Thermoplastische klebstoffmasse und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPS5563223A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-05-13 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Method of lining metal tube |
| JPS5753579A (en) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Novel hot melt adhesive composition |
| DE4211125A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Schmelzklebstoffe |
| WO1993020166A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Schmelzklebstoff |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8025, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A32, AN 80-44358C * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 127 (C - 113) 13 July 1982 (1982-07-13) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000060382A1 (de) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Optische ader |
| US6842574B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2005-01-11 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Optical wave-guide |
| DE102007039650A1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verklebter Bodenbelag |
| US9687795B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2017-06-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Foaming device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4408277A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
| DE59502172D1 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
| JPH09509978A (ja) | 1997-10-07 |
| EP0749463B1 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
| EP0749463A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| ATE166100T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0749463B1 (de) | Polyamid-schmelzklebstoff | |
| EP0195218B1 (de) | Schmelzkleber | |
| EP0749453B1 (de) | Polyamid auf der basis von dimerfettsäure | |
| DE4211125C2 (de) | Schmelzklebstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
| EP0193746B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern, Verklebungen und Beschichtungen aus thermoplastischen Blockcopolymerisaten. | |
| EP2094802B1 (de) | Formteile aus schmelzklebstoffen | |
| DE69519617T2 (de) | Elektrische Kabel mit flammhemmender Beschichtung auf Basis von Polyamiden | |
| DE3305684A1 (de) | Klebstoffmischungen und damit hergestellte verbundwerkstoffe | |
| EP0061119B1 (de) | Klebstoffmischung auf Basis von thermoplastischen Polyamiden sowie deren Verwendung | |
| EP2897999B1 (de) | 2-k-kaschierklebstoff | |
| DE69526745T2 (de) | Pulverzusammensetzung auf basis von polyamid zur beschichtung metallischer substrate | |
| EP0063723B1 (de) | Polyesteramide und deren Verwendung zum Verkleben von organischen und anorganischen Substraten und als Vergussmassen | |
| US5883172A (en) | Polyamide hotmelt adhesive | |
| DE2361486C3 (de) | Verwendung von Schmelzklebern auf Basis von Polyamid als Kantenleime für wärmestandfeste Kantenverleimungen | |
| EP0046968A1 (de) | Polyesteramide und deren Verwendung zum Verkleben von organischen und anorganischen Substraten | |
| EP0326972B1 (de) | Wässrige Dispersionen auf Basis von thermoplastischen Polyamiden und Emulgatoren sowie ihre Verwendung als Klebstoffe | |
| DE68926556T2 (de) | Pfropfcopolymer | |
| EP2788445B1 (de) | Reaktive 2k-schmelzklebstoffzusammensetzung | |
| DE69410114T2 (de) | Verbesserter, schmelzverarbeitbarer, durch feuchtigkeit vernetzbarer, heissschmelzkleber aus ethylen-copolymeren | |
| EP0388716B1 (de) | Heissschmelzkleber-Zusammensetzungen | |
| EP0388638B1 (de) | Imidgruppen enthaltende Polyesteramide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schmelzklebstoffe | |
| DE4408276A1 (de) | Polyamid auf der Basis von Dimerfettsäure | |
| EP0503235A1 (de) | Polyamide und Polyesteramide auf Basis von trimerisierten Fettsäuren, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schmelzklebstoffe | |
| DE4414337A1 (de) | Polyamid auf der Basis von Dimerfettsäure | |
| DE3527037A1 (de) | Copolyamide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1995912185 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: US Ref document number: 1996 700459 Date of ref document: 19960910 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995912185 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1995912185 Country of ref document: EP |