WO1997046698A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven aminen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven aminen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997046698A1 WO1997046698A1 PCT/EP1997/002547 EP9702547W WO9746698A1 WO 1997046698 A1 WO1997046698 A1 WO 1997046698A1 EP 9702547 W EP9702547 W EP 9702547W WO 9746698 A1 WO9746698 A1 WO 9746698A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- formula
- alkyl
- atoms
- chlorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/02—Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol or polyamides; Imides or polyimides; Urethanes, i.e. compounds comprising N-C=O structural element or polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P41/00—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture
- C12P41/006—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures
- C12P41/007—Processes using enzymes or microorganisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture by reactions involving C-N bonds, e.g. nitriles, amides, hydantoins, carbamates, lactames, transamination reactions, or keto group formation from racemic mixtures by reactions involving acyl derivatives of racemic amines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/18—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of known, optically active amines which can be used as intermediates for the production of pharmaceuticals and crop protection agents.
- the invention also relates to new optically active, acylated amines.
- optically active, primary and secondary amines can be prepared by first adding racemic amine to
- a disadvantage of this method is that again very long reaction times are required and, moreover, the yields are not always are satisfactory. Furthermore, the ratio of enzyme to substrate is so disadvantageous here that the process can hardly be used economically.
- R is alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Haloalkyl with 1 to 10
- R 2 represents aryl or aryloxy which is optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted in the same way or differently, but the positions of the aryl group adjacent to the point of attachment do not
- R 2 represents optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted, identical or differently substituted, optionally benzanellated heteroaryl, but the positions of the heteroaryl group adjacent to the linking point do not bear any substituents, and m represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3, and R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, obtained by a) in a first stage racemic amines of the formula
- R 5 represents phenyl which is optionally monosubstituted to trisubstituted, identical or different, by halogen, amino, hydroxy, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl and / or phenoxy and n represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3 stands, or
- R 3 represents a radical of the formula -CH 2 -COOR 6 , in which
- R 6 represents alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 4 represents alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or haloalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 halogen atoms, but R 3 is not methyl, if R 4 is ethyl, in the presence of hydrolases, if appropriate in the presence of a diluent , b) in a second stage the mixture of (S) -amine of the formula obtained
- R, R 1 and R 3 have the meanings given above, and c) optionally in a third step from acylated (R) -amine of the formula (III) by treatment with acid or base, optionally in the presence of a diluent (R) - Amine of the formula
- R and R 1 have the meanings given above, releases.
- (R) -amines are to be understood as those optically active compounds of the formula (I) which have the (R) configuration on the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom.
- (S) -amines are to be understood as those optically active compounds of the formula (I) which have the (S) configuration at the center of surgery.
- the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom is identified by (*).
- optically active amines of the formula (I *) can be prepared in high yield and very good optical purity by the process according to the invention. Because of the known state of the art, it could not be expected that enantioselective amine synthesis is also possible with those esters which have no electron-rich heteroatom in the acid part in the vicinity of the carbonyl carbon atom. In addition, it was not to be expected that better results could be achieved by the process according to the invention than by a corresponding reaction using ethyl acetate as the acylation component.
- the method according to the invention has a number of advantages. It enables the production of a large number of optically active amines in high yield and excellent optical purity.
- the acetylene components are inexpensive and easily accessible substances. It is also advantageous that the required biocatalyst is available in large quantities and is stable even at elevated temperatures. The biocatalyst is related to the Enzyme amount in relation to the substrate used in a relatively small amount and low enzyme activity. Finally, the implementation of the reaction and the isolation of the desired substances, both the (S) and the (R) amines, do not pose any difficulties.
- racemic 1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethylamine is reacted with n-butyl acetate in the presence of Candida antarctica lipase, the resulting components are separated and the (R) -enantiomer of acetic acid 1- (4-chloro) is treated -phenyl) ethylamids with hydrochloric acid, the course of the process according to the invention can be illustrated by the following formula.
- Formula (I) provides a general definition of the racemic amines required as starting materials when carrying out the process according to the invention.
- R preferably represents straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 7
- R 2 is preferably for optionally substituted phenyl of the formula
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, haloalkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, cyano, dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl group, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy or benzyl,
- R 2 for optionally single to triple, identical or different, by halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
- R 2 for optionally substituted phenoxy of the formula
- R 10 for hydrogen, halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylthio with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, haloalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms with 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, cyano, dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl group, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy or benzyl, or
- R 2 for optionally benzanellated heteroaryl with 5 or 6 ring members and 1 to 3 heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur, in
- Heterocycle where these radicals can be substituted once to three times, in the same way or differently, by halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and / or haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but the atoms used for the linking positions adjacent to the heteroaryl group do not carry any substituents, and m also preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- R 1 preferably represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R and -CH 2 -R 1 each represent different radicals.
- R for straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, haloalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 fluorine and / or
- Chlorine atoms for alkoxyalkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkoxy part, alkenyl with 2 to 6 carbon atoms or for a radical of the formula
- R 2 is particularly preferably for optionally substituted phenyl of the formula
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 independently of one another for hydrogen, fluorine,
- R 2 for optionally substituted phenoxy of the formula
- R 10 for hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-
- Trichloromethyl trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluorochloromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, cyano, dimethylamino, diethylamino, nitro, phenyl, phenoxy or benzyl,
- R 2 represents optionally benzanellated furyl, thienyl, pyridyl or pyrimidine, where these radicals can be monosubstituted to trisubstituted, identical or different, by fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
- R 1 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl.
- racemic amines of the formula (I) are known or can be prepared by known methods.
- esters required for reaction components are generally defined by the formula (II).
- R 3 preferably represents hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, straight-chain alkenyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, straight-chain alkynyl having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, straight-chain
- R 5 for optionally single to triple, identical or different by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, hydroxyl, methyl, ethyl,
- Methoxy, ethoxy, phenyl and / or phenoxy substituted phenyl and n stands for the numbers 0, 1 or 2, or
- R 3 preferably represents a radical of the formula -CH 2 -COOR 6 , in which
- R 6 preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or n-butyl.
- R 4 preferably represents straight-chain alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or straight-chain haloalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 fluorine and / or chlorine atoms.
- R 5 represents phenyl which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, amino, hydroxyl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, phenyl and / or phenoxy and n represents the numbers 0, 1 or 2, or R 3 represents a radical of the formula -CH 2 -COOR 6 , wherein
- R 6 represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or n-butyl
- R 4 represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, chloromethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.
- R 3 is not methyl if R 4 is ethyl.
- esters of the formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known methods.
- lipases and proteases come into consideration as hydrolases.
- Lipase from Candida antarctica lipase from Pseudomonas, e.g. B. Amano P, and also subtilisin.
- Lipase from Candida antarctica is commercially available under the name Novozym 435 ® .
- Subtilisin also known as Subtilisin A, can be isolated from Bacillus hcheniformis. It is under the IUB no. 3. 4. 21. 62 registered and also commercially available.
- the hydrolases can be either native or in a modified form, e.g. B. microencapsulated or bound to inorganic or organic carrier materials. As carrier materials come z. B. Celite,
- Suitable diluents for carrying out the first stage of the process according to the invention are all organic solvents customary for such reactions.
- Ethers such as methyl tert-butyl ether, dimethoxyethane or tert-amyl methyl ether, preferably aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane or toluene, and also nitriles such as acetonitrile or butyronitrile and alcohols such as tert-butanol or 3-methyl-3-pentanol, and finally also the esters used for the acylation.
- the temperatures can be varied within a certain range when carrying out the first stage of the process according to the invention. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 80 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 60 ° C.
- reaction is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure, if appropriate under an inert gas, such as
- Nitrogen or argon
- ester of formula (II) When carrying out the first stage of the process according to the invention, in general 0.6 to 10 mol, preferably 1 to 3 mol, of ester of formula (II) are employed per mol of racemic amine of the formula (I).
- the amount of hydrolase can also be varied within a certain range.
- the first stage of the process according to the invention is carried out by combining the components in any order and stirring the resulting mixture at the respective reaction temperature until the desired conversion is reached.
- the procedure is generally such that the biocatalyst is separated off by filtration.
- the mixture obtained in the first stage of the process according to the invention is worked up in the second stage by customary methods.
- the desired components are isolated by fractional distillation
- the acyherte (R) amine is obtained by concentrating the organic phase.
- the (S) -amine can be isolated from the aqueous phase by first treating with base, then extracting with an organic solvent which is only slightly miscible with water, and drying and concentrating the combined organic phases. - If necessary, further cleaning of the isolated products, e.g. B. by chromatography or distillation.
- R 13 and R 12 represent methyl
- R 1 1 represents hydrogen
- p represents the number 2 and X represents chlorine or cyano, or
- R 13 , R 1 1 and R 12 represent hydrogen
- p represents the numbers 1 or 2 and
- X represents chlorine or cyano
- R 1 1 represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy or methylthio
- R 13 and R 12 represent hydrogen
- p represents the numbers 0, 1 or 2 and
- X stands for chlorine or cyano are new.
- Suitable acids for carrying out the third stage of the process according to the invention are all customary strong acids.
- Mineral acids, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, can preferably be used.
- the bases used in carrying out the third stage of the invention are all customary strong acids.
- Mineral acids such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, can preferably be used.
- Inorganic bases such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, can preferably be used.
- Suitable diluents for carrying out the third stage of the process according to the invention are all organic solvents customary for such reactions and water. Wassei or are preferably used
- the temperatures can be varied within a substantial range. In general, temperatures between 20 and 180 ° C, preferably between 30 and 150 ° C.
- the third stage of the process according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
- 1 to 5 equivalents or a larger excess of acid or base are generally employed per mole of acylated (R) -amine of the formula (III).
- the processing takes place according to usual methods. In general, the procedure is followed in that, after the cleavage and neutralization has ended, the reaction mixture is extracted with an organic solvent which is only slightly miscible with water, and the combined organic phases are dried and concentrated. The product obtained can be freed of any impurities that may still be present, using customary methods.
- the amines of the formula (I *) which can be prepared by the process according to the invention are valuable intermediates for the production of pharmaceuticals or of active compounds with insecticides, fungicidal or herbicidal properties (cf. EP-A
- the (S) enantiomer of 1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethylamine has an ee value of 89.1%, while the (R) enantiomer of chloroacetic acid 1- (4-chloro -phenyl) -ethylamids with an ee value of 95.5%.
- the filtrate remaining after filtering off the enzyme is concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the resulting residue is mixed with 40 ml of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid and stirred for 2 hours at room temperature.
- the mixture is extracted three times with methylene chloride. The united organic
- the filtrate remaining after filtering off the enzyme is concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue obtained is mixed with 40 ml of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid and stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature.
- the mixture is extracted three times with methylene chloride.
- the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate and then under reduced pressure
- the aqueous phase which is obtained after the treatment described above with 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid, is made alkaline by adding aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and extracted several times with methylene chloride. The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. 2.38 g of a product are obtained in this way, which according to gas chromatographic analysis consists of 93% of the (S) -enantiomer of 1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethylamine. The ee value is 96.2%.
- the filtrate remaining after filtering off the enzyme is concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the resulting residue is mixed with 40 ml of a 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid and stirred for 2 hours at room temperature.
- the mixture is extracted three times with methylene chloride.
- the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate and then under reduced pressure
- ⁇ 1.35 (d, 3H, CH 3 ); 3.55 (s, 2H, CH 2); 5.06 (m, 1H, CH); 7.09 - 7.38 (m, 9H, aromatic protons) ppm.
- the mixture is stirred for a further 6 hours at 45 ° C. and the progress of the reaction is checked by examining samples by gas chromatography. After 6 hours, a turnover of 43% is reached. At this point the reaction is stopped by filtering off the enzyme.
- ⁇ 0.921 (t, 3H, CH 3 ); 1.44 (d, 3H, CH 3); 1, 64 (m, 2H, CH 2); 2, 14 (t, 2H, CH 2); 5.08 (quintet, H, CH); 5.92 (d, H, NH); 7.21 - 7.30 (m, 4H, aromatic protons) ppm
- the biocatalyst was used in 6 further identical tests. An activity loss of 10 to 15% was found.
- the mixture is stirred for 3 hours at 40 ° C. and the reaction is then stopped by sucking off the enzyme and washing with 150 ml of methylene chloride.
- ⁇ 1.48 (d, 3H, CH 3 ); 3.35 (s, 2H, CH 2); 3.75 (s, 3H, CH 3); 5.1 (m, 1H, CH);
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU29575/97A AU2957597A (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Process for producing optically active amines |
| JP10500143A JP2000514283A (ja) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | 光学活性アミンの製造方法 |
| CA002256396A CA2256396C (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Process for producing optically active amines |
| US09/194,268 US6187582B1 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Process for producing optically active amines |
| EP97923936A EP0910660B1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven aminen |
| IL12722697A IL127226A0 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Process for producing optically active amines |
| DE59709202T DE59709202D1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven aminen |
| BR9709510A BR9709510A (pt) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Processo para preparacão de aminas oticamente ativas |
| DK97923936T DK0910660T3 (da) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af optisk aktive aminer |
| IL127226A IL127226A (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1998-11-24 | Process for producing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621686A DE19621686A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von optisch aktiven Aminen |
| DE19621686.9 | 1996-05-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997046698A1 true WO1997046698A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
Family
ID=7795671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1997/002547 Ceased WO1997046698A1 (de) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven aminen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6187582B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0910660B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2000514283A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1136318C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2957597A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9709510A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2256396C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19621686A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0910660T3 (de) |
| IL (2) | IL127226A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997046698A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6465223B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2002-10-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Enzyme-catalyzed racemic cleavage of primary amines |
| US7078226B1 (en) | 1999-11-25 | 2006-07-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing optically active amines |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997020946A1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-06-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven aminen |
| ES2258394B1 (es) * | 2004-12-31 | 2007-12-01 | Quimica Sintetica, S.A. | Procedimiento enzimatico para la preparacion de un compuesto intermedio y su uso en la sintesis de tamsulosina clorhidrato. |
| CN110252395B (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-10-16 | 湖北远大生命科学与技术有限责任公司 | 一种用于制备高纯度牛磺酸的催化剂及其应用 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0399589A1 (de) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-11-28 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Herstellung von N-Acyl-alkylaminen |
| JPH03191797A (ja) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-08-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | D,l―アミン類の酵素的光学分割方法 |
| WO1991019002A1 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-12 | Carlbiotech Ltd. A/S | A process for chiral enrichment of asymmetric primary amines |
| GB2246774A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-12 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of enantiomers of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-aminopropane and N-acyl derivatives thereof |
| DE4332738A1 (de) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-03-30 | Basf Ag | Racematspaltung primärer und sekundärer Amine durch Enzym-katalysierte Acylierung |
| JPH09140389A (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-06-03 | Kawaken Fine Chem Co Ltd | 光学活性な(r)−1−フェニルエチルアミン脂肪酸アミドおよびその製造法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA853997B (en) * | 1984-05-28 | 1986-01-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Composition for protecting culture plants from the phytotoxic action of herbicidally active chloracetanilides |
| US4895849A (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1990-01-23 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Aralkylaminopyrimidine compounds which are useful as for producing thereof and insecticides |
| US5273898A (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1993-12-28 | Noro Nordisk A/S | Thermally stable and positionally non-specific lipase isolated from Candida |
| DE3876658T2 (de) | 1987-03-12 | 1993-04-22 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Niveauregelung fuer kraftfahrzeuge. |
| DE3815728A1 (de) | 1988-05-07 | 1989-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Stereoisomere von n-(r)-(1-aryl-ethyl)-1-alkyl-2,2-dichlor- cyclopropancarbonsaeureamiden |
| EP0453137A3 (en) | 1990-04-14 | 1992-09-23 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Aminopyrimidine derivatives, a process for production thereof, and uses thereof |
| EP0519211A1 (de) | 1991-05-17 | 1992-12-23 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Substituierte 4-Aminopyrimidine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
-
1996
- 1996-05-30 DE DE19621686A patent/DE19621686A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 US US09/194,268 patent/US6187582B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-20 EP EP97923936A patent/EP0910660B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-20 BR BR9709510A patent/BR9709510A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-20 DK DK97923936T patent/DK0910660T3/da active
- 1997-05-20 JP JP10500143A patent/JP2000514283A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-20 DE DE59709202T patent/DE59709202D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-20 WO PCT/EP1997/002547 patent/WO1997046698A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-20 AU AU29575/97A patent/AU2957597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-20 CN CNB971950768A patent/CN1136318C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-20 IL IL12722697A patent/IL127226A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-20 CA CA002256396A patent/CA2256396C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-24 IL IL127226A patent/IL127226A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-02-08 JP JP2007029553A patent/JP2007186517A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0399589A1 (de) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-11-28 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Herstellung von N-Acyl-alkylaminen |
| JPH03191797A (ja) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-08-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | D,l―アミン類の酵素的光学分割方法 |
| WO1991019002A1 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-12 | Carlbiotech Ltd. A/S | A process for chiral enrichment of asymmetric primary amines |
| GB2246774A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-02-12 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of enantiomers of 1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-aminopropane and N-acyl derivatives thereof |
| DE4332738A1 (de) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-03-30 | Basf Ag | Racematspaltung primärer und sekundärer Amine durch Enzym-katalysierte Acylierung |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6465223B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2002-10-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Enzyme-catalyzed racemic cleavage of primary amines |
| US7078226B1 (en) | 1999-11-25 | 2006-07-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing optically active amines |
| US7358396B2 (en) | 1999-11-25 | 2008-04-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of optically active amines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1220702A (zh) | 1999-06-23 |
| CA2256396C (en) | 2006-03-14 |
| DE19621686A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
| IL127226A (en) | 2007-08-19 |
| IL127226A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| DE59709202D1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
| AU2957597A (en) | 1998-01-05 |
| BR9709510A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| EP0910660B1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
| JP2007186517A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| CA2256396A1 (en) | 1997-12-11 |
| DK0910660T3 (da) | 2003-05-12 |
| US6187582B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| JP2000514283A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
| CN1136318C (zh) | 2004-01-28 |
| EP0910660A1 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
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