WO1997049033A1 - System zum übertragen von daten - Google Patents
System zum übertragen von daten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997049033A1 WO1997049033A1 PCT/IB1997/000709 IB9700709W WO9749033A1 WO 1997049033 A1 WO1997049033 A1 WO 1997049033A1 IB 9700709 W IB9700709 W IB 9700709W WO 9749033 A1 WO9749033 A1 WO 9749033A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microcontroller
- station
- watchdog
- wake
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operations
- G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
- G06F11/1415—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level
- G06F11/142—Reconfiguring to eliminate the error
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0706—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
- G06F11/0736—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment in functional embedded systems, i.e. in a data processing system designed as a combination of hardware and software dedicated to performing a certain function
- G06F11/0739—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment in functional embedded systems, i.e. in a data processing system designed as a combination of hardware and software dedicated to performing a certain function in a data processing system embedded in automotive or aircraft systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/0703—Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
- G06F11/0751—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
- G06F11/0754—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits
- G06F11/0757—Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operations
- G06F11/1402—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
- G06F11/1415—Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at system level
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
- G06F11/2015—Redundant power supplies
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electronic system for transmitting data between a number of stations which are connected to one another via a common bus.
- a microcontroller is provided in at least some of the stations, which controls the stations and which uses a
- Interface circuit which is designed as a transmit / receive circuit and is also referred to below as a signal converter, is connected to the bus and transmits and receives information about it. Furthermore, there is often a time monitoring circuit, hereinafter referred to as the watchdog, which delivers a signal to the microcontroller if it has not received a signal from the microcontroller for more than a predetermined period of time.
- the watchdog which delivers a signal to the microcontroller if it has not received a signal from the microcontroller for more than a predetermined period of time.
- the microcontroller can put all elements of the stations into a power-saving operating state, for example in order to conserve a battery as an energy source and through local events, or through signals via the bus, the station can be woken up again into a normal operating state.
- the microcontroller Interference from outside or in individual elements can result in undesirable operating states of the station. It is common for the microcontroller to detect undesired operating states, if necessary, and to return the station to an operating state that makes sense for the application by means of suitable measures. The microcontroller is in turn monitored by the watchdog and, in the event of a malfunction, is brought back to a defined initial state by a reset signal.
- a major disadvantage is that a permanently disturbed microcontroller, which no longer functions as expected from the initial state, can no longer lead the other elements of the station into a defined fallback operating state and the entire system may be disturbed with several stations. The same situation arises if, for example, only the power supply of the microcontroller is disturbed. In addition to disrupting the entire system, there may also be adverse effects on use.
- microcontroller can no longer lead the affected station into a power-saving mode, since the serial data or information distributed for this requirement via the system can no longer be evaluated in the station itself.
- the object of the invention is to provide a system in which a fallback operating state that is useful for the application is set autonomously in a station even if the microcontroller in question remains permanently disturbed.
- the basic principle of the invention is that the microcontroller is operated with the greatest possible security and this can then put all other elements into a corresponding fallback operation if necessary, and if the microcontroller fails, the remaining elements are closed and automatically one according to the application if possible set optimal fallback operation, with regard to the
- One embodiment is that the watchdog and the second voltage regulator are linked to one another in such a way that, for a first reset signal of the watchdog, for example due to a software error, the second voltage regulator initially remains in the state previously defined by the microcontroller and, when the reset is repeated, for. B. due to a permanent malfunction in the microcontroller, the second voltage regulator is switched off, so that the application-specific elements of the station are not supplied and operated in an uncontrolled manner.
- the second voltage regulator can also be switched off immediately on the first reset.
- a further embodiment is that the watchdog, the two supply voltages and the signal converter are linked to one another in such a way that, in the event of a permanent malfunction of the microcontroller that has been determined due to repeated resets, the two voltage supplies and the signal converter are switched off when the watchdog detects an expanded function that serial data is no longer transmitted over a certain period of time and the entire system is therefore obviously in a power-saving mode, so that the power saving requirement is also met at the faulty station.
- a further embodiment is that the watchdog and the second voltage regulator are linked to one another in such a way that the second voltage regulator can only be activated by the microcontroller (trigger) by at least one successful reset process, so that during the start phase of the microcontroller and also through Prolonged start-up phases of the microcontroller, the application-specific elements are not operated in an uncontrolled manner.
- a further embodiment is that the watchdog and the one supply voltage are linked to one another in such a way that the watchdog, in an expanded function, can cyclically activate a supply voltage from a power-saving mode and thus wake up the entire station in order to ensure some basic functions of the station and save electricity at the same time.
- a further embodiment is that the signal converter and the one supply voltage are linked to one another in such a way that the signal converter can still monitor the transmission activities with regard to the serial data in the system in its power-saving mode and, based on a transmitted wake-up request from another station, the own station by automatically activating one Can make supply voltage.
- the watchdog, the two supply voltages and the signal converter are linked to one another in such a way that when the operating states of the station change, they are preferably controlled via a control signal in such a way that the individual elements only change their specific operating states together and at the same time, so that this prevents undesirable intermediate operating states and ensures the requirements of the application with regard to safety and power saving are, this signal can be designed as a qualified by known security methods serial or parallel control signal to an integrated element with the individual basic elements.
- a further embodiment is that the watchdog, the signal converter and a separate circuit for detecting local wake-up requests are linked to one another in such a way that the cyclical, local and the transmitted wake-up requests are implemented, depending on whether the station is in a standby state or in a power-saving mode are in a notification of the microcontroller, for example, by interrupt when the program is running properly, resetting the microcontroller to its initial state and thus restarting the program, in order to wake up the station as quickly as possible, depending on the current operating state.
- Another embodiment is that the watchdog, the signal converter and the additional monitoring circuit are linked to one another such that the cause and origin of the reset can be determined after a restart of the program sequence at the microcontroller, and the microcontroller can thereby determine the history before the reset and the program flow e.g. by omitting a teach-in process and optimizing the management of data e.g. can optimize by reusing already generated data, whereby the differentiation of the reset sources takes into account, for example:
- a further embodiment is that the watchdog, the signal converter and the additional monitoring circuit are linked to one another in such a way that the actions initiated by warning functions, error displays and reset sources of the individual elements for setting a fallback operation of the entire station can be divided into application-related in terms of the procedure a notification of the microcontroller, for example by an interrupt when the program is running properly, a reset of the microcontroller to its initial state and thus a restart of the program, a permanent reset of the microcontroller and automatic, closed setting of the most appropriate relapse operation of the station by the remaining elements for the application.
- Both the linking of the different control signals and functions of the individual basic elements and the fallback operating state can be programmed application-specifically by means of non-volatile memories on an integrated circuit.
- the advantages of combining the functions and control signals of the individual basic elements are a closed relapse which is optimal for the application, even in the event that the microcontroller remains permanently disturbed - a safe power saving, by autonomous switching off even when the microcontroller is faulty, a safer one Function of the system due to the guaranteed reduced number of possible operating states in a station, more optimal operational program sequences by determining the reset sources, - defined system starts by microcontroller-independent control of the
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a station according to the invention
- Fig. 2 to 4 diagrams of state transitions.
- Safe operation is achieved through the safe operation of the station and through its defined relapse behavior in the event of an error.
- an integrated element with the individual basic elements watchdog, two supply voltages and signal converter is used in each station.
- control signals of the individual elements on the integrated circuit are linked to one another in such a way that only the seven operating states of an entire station required for the application are possible, three of the seven operating states being operational operating states for the application, normal operation (NB), the standby mode (BB), the power saving mode (SB), and four start or fallback operating states are, the cold start (KS), the warm start (WS), the fallback operation with power supply (VR), and fallback operation without power supply (UR).
- the stations essentially switch back and forth depending on the requirement from the application between normal operation and energy-saving operation or standby operation, with a faster transition to normal operation and less power saving being achieved in the standby operation than in the power-saving operation.
- the reduction of the possible operating states is ensured by the fact that the individual elements can only be led together into another operating state by the microcontroller to the integrated circuit by means of a single serial code word.
- the link also enables the optimal fallback behavior for the application and the setting of a closed fallback behavior to be established even with a permanently disturbed microcontroller.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a station according to the invention.
- This contains an integrated circuit 10 with some elements, which will be explained in more detail below, and a microcontroller 40, which is connected to the integrated circuit 10 and is usually also designed as an integrated circuit.
- the microcontroller 40 controls peripheral circuits 42 via a connection 41, which depend on the application and can, for example, contain switches for consumers with higher power.
- the integrated circuit 10 is also connected to a bus 6, to which further stations are connected, and has an input 7, via which so-called wake-up requests, which come, for example, from a manually operated switch or sensors. Via a connection 9, the integrated circuit 10 receives an operating voltage that is higher than that required to supply the microcontroller 40, the peripheral circuit 42 and certain elements of the integrated circuit 10.
- This supply voltage designated VB
- VB This supply voltage, designated VB, is supplied to two voltage regulators 12 and 14, which use them to generate the lower supply voltage of the corresponding circuits.
- the voltage regulator 12 generates a voltage VI which is only supplied to the microcontroller 40 via the line 13.
- the voltage regulator 14 generates a voltage V2, which is supplied within the integrated circuit 10 to a transceiver circuit 20 and, moreover, to the peripheral circuit 42.
- the voltage regulators 12 and 14 can be switched off individually or together by a monitoring circuit 22 via the line 23.
- the integrated circuit 10 also contains an oscillator 18 which controls a watchdog time monitoring circuit 16.
- the watchdog can also be contained outside the integrated circuit 10, preferably in the microcontroller.
- one Interface circuit 28 is provided, which receives control words from the microcontroller 40 or in particular transmits status words.
- a reset control circuit 24 generates a reset signal or an interrupt signal for the microcontroller 40 on line 25 or receives a restart signal from the latter, which restarts the monitoring time.
- a circuit 26 converts the wake-up signals received via the input 7 or from the transceiver circuit 20 into control signals for the control circuit 24.
- the watchdog 16 is connected to the interface circuit 28 via the connection 17c in order to be able to be set to specific monitoring times by control words from the microcontroller 40 and to be able to report the set monitoring times and possibly further states to the microcontroller. Furthermore, the watchdog circuit 16 is connected to the control circuit 24 via a connection 17a in order to transmit reset signals or interrupt signals for the microcontroller 40 to them or to receive a restart signal from the microcontroller. Furthermore, the watchdog circuit 16 is connected to the monitoring circuit 22 via a connection 17b in order to switch the voltage regulators 12 and 14 on or off. In addition, the interface circuit 28 is connected to the monitoring circuit 22, so that the voltage regulators 12 and 14 can also be switched off by control signals from the microcontroller 40.
- the monitoring circuit 22 monitors the unregulated input voltage and can determine whether the voltage has been doubled by "jump start” and whether application-related elements have to be protected by switching off.
- the monitoring circuit also detects the loss of the input voltage by means of the sudden voltage drop associated therewith, so that the station still stores volatile data and that
- Program can terminate sensibly, whereby the station remains supplied with a local energy buffer for these last actions before a permanent loss of the supply voltage.
- the monitoring circuit can also cause a temporary drop in the input voltage due to overload, e.g. when starting the engine, so that the station can switch off consumer-related applications to protect the battery.
- the transmission / reception circuit 20 is connected to the microcontroller 40 via a connection 21, in order to use this to transmit the data received from the bus to the microcontroller or to receive data to be transmitted from it.
- the elements 16, 18, 22, 24 and 26 are essentially supplied by the supply voltage VB, so that they are always active, even when the voltage regulators 12 and 14 are switched off.
- the operating states are shown graphically in FIGS. 2 to 4, VI representing the supply voltage for the microcontroller and V2 representing the supply voltage for the periphery and the signal converter and being able to be switched on and off.
- the signal converter (SF) can send and receive serial data in normal operation and only receive wake-up requests in its energy-saving mode (ready). In addition, the signal converter can behave with high resistance with regard to the lines to other stations in the system.
- the watchdog knows short periods for software monitoring and long or very long periods for cyclical waking of the station from standby mode or from energy saving mode. The watchdog also monitors the microcontroller after a reset (start).
- microcontroller-independent, permanent relapse functions when the microcontroller stops working, e.g. in the event of permanently faulty supply voltage on the microcontroller, in the event of unanswered cold or warm start of the microcontroller, in the event of overtemperature protection (protection against self-destruction of the integrated component).
- the states 50 mean a change in the operating mode; from the microcontroller only in the NB, BB and SB,
- state 50a also means a change in the operating mode, the microcontroller being arbitrary
- V2 supply voltage of the signal converter and the application-related components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/011,868 US6148409A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | Data transmission system |
| JP10502599A JP2000501534A (ja) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | データ伝送システム |
| DE59700525T DE59700525D1 (de) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | Vorrichtung zum übertragen von daten |
| EP97924200A EP0852764B1 (de) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | Vorrichtung zum übertragen von daten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19624140.5 | 1996-06-17 | ||
| DE19624140A DE19624140A1 (de) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-06-17 | System zum Übertragen von Daten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997049033A1 true WO1997049033A1 (de) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=7797172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB1997/000709 Ceased WO1997049033A1 (de) | 1996-06-17 | 1997-06-17 | System zum übertragen von daten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6148409A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0852764B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000501534A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19624140A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997049033A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999046888A1 (de) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | System zum übertragen von daten |
| TW452727B (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2001-09-01 | Winbond Electronics Corp | Micro-computer system and method for using reset to set different working modes |
| DE10008081B4 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2004-02-05 | Siemens Ag | Serielles Bussystem |
| JP4060322B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2008-03-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | アプリケーション管理装置およびそのソフトウェアを格納した記憶媒体 |
| TWI381261B (zh) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-01-01 | Asia Optical Co Inc | 電源管理裝置以及電源管理方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002183A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-10 | Q-Com, Inc. | Automatic restart apparatus for a processing system |
| EP0260625A1 (de) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-23 | Asea Ab | Verfahren zur stossfreien Umschaltung von aktiven Einheiten zu Ersatzeinheiten in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen und Datenverarbeitungsanlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| DE3731142A1 (de) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-07 | Nippon Denso Co | Kommunikations-steuereinheit zum isolieren von stoerzustaenden einer elektronischen steuereinheit |
| EP0608524A2 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Mikroprozessors |
| GB2292238A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-14 | Thomson Consumer Electronics | Automatic instrument turn off/on for error correction |
| EP0701194A1 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Leistungssteuerprozessor für Rechnersystem mit Halt/Wiederaufnahmefunktion-Fähigkeit |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4730183A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1988-03-08 | Ferranti Subsea Systems, Ltd. | Multiple-mode data acquisition system |
| US5218196A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-06-08 | Frost Controls, Inc. | Light curtain system with system and watchdog microcontrollers |
| US5757670A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-05-26 | S3, Incorporated | Frame reconstruction for video data compression |
-
1996
- 1996-06-17 DE DE19624140A patent/DE19624140A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-17 WO PCT/IB1997/000709 patent/WO1997049033A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-17 DE DE59700525T patent/DE59700525D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-17 EP EP97924200A patent/EP0852764B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-17 US US09/011,868 patent/US6148409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-17 JP JP10502599A patent/JP2000501534A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002183A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-10 | Q-Com, Inc. | Automatic restart apparatus for a processing system |
| EP0260625A1 (de) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-23 | Asea Ab | Verfahren zur stossfreien Umschaltung von aktiven Einheiten zu Ersatzeinheiten in Datenverarbeitungsanlagen und Datenverarbeitungsanlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| DE3731142A1 (de) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-07 | Nippon Denso Co | Kommunikations-steuereinheit zum isolieren von stoerzustaenden einer elektronischen steuereinheit |
| EP0608524A2 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Mikroprozessors |
| GB2292238A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-14 | Thomson Consumer Electronics | Automatic instrument turn off/on for error correction |
| EP0701194A1 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Leistungssteuerprozessor für Rechnersystem mit Halt/Wiederaufnahmefunktion-Fähigkeit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000501534A (ja) | 2000-02-08 |
| DE59700525D1 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| US6148409A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| EP0852764B1 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
| DE19624140A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
| EP0852764A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
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