WO1998023548A1 - Method for partly forming oxide layer - Google Patents
Method for partly forming oxide layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998023548A1 WO1998023548A1 PCT/JP1997/004290 JP9704290W WO9823548A1 WO 1998023548 A1 WO1998023548 A1 WO 1998023548A1 JP 9704290 W JP9704290 W JP 9704290W WO 9823548 A1 WO9823548 A1 WO 9823548A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- coating
- inorganic compound
- glass
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
- C03C17/23—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/21—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
- C03C2218/328—Partly or completely removing a coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/355—Temporary coating
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the technical field of an inorganic substrate on which an oxide film is formed, which is used for automobiles, buildings, various industrial devices, and the like. More specifically, it belongs to the technical field of inorganic substrates in which an oxide film is formed only on necessary portions of the surface. Background art
- An oxide film having various functions is formed on the surface of a glass plate or a ceramic plate depending on the application.
- heat ray reflective films containing oxides such as titanium and cobalt are frequently used in automobiles, vehicles, and architectural glass to reduce the cooling load.
- a conductive film made of tin oxide or the like is used because the element needs to be driven. In many cases, these films are formed only on a part of the substrate surface required for the above-mentioned applications.
- the high-mount stop lamps located inside the back window are used to shield the heat rays flowing into the vehicle while ensuring visibility. It is required that no film be formed on the glass surface close to the surface, and that a film be formed on the other peripheral glass surfaces.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a coating film partially on the surface of a substrate by a simple and reliable method. Disclosure of the invention
- the above object is to provide a method for partially forming an oxide film on the surface of an inorganic substrate, comprising: forming a film made of an oxide on the surface of the inorganic substrate;
- the inorganic compound has a melting point of 500 ° C. or less or a softening point of 500 ° C. or less.
- the step of dissolving is a step in which a predetermined range of the oxide film is heated together with the inorganic compound.
- the inorganic compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a phosphorus compound containing oxygen as a component and a boron compound containing oxygen as a component.
- the phosphorus compound contains at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid and phosphate, or the boron compound contains a borate.
- inorganic compound glass and comprises P 2 0 5, P b O , B 2 0 3, Z n O, and at least one selected from the group consisting of B i 2 0 3 as component .
- the inorganic compound used in the present invention basically dissolves the oxide of the coating when it is brought into contact with the oxide constituting the coating and further heated, and the structure and physical properties of the inorganic substrate Any material can be selected as long as it maintains the properties of the film and the physical properties of the coating film and the substrate to be used.
- a method for removing the inorganic compound after dissolving the coating physical means and / or chemical means can be applied.
- physical means include wiping, sweeping, and the like
- chemical means include forming a coating solution with a solvent, and the like.
- Preferred embodiments of the means for removing the coating include washing and drying with an organic solvent such as alcohols such as methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol or water, and may be used in combination with the above physical means depending on the case. it can.
- the removal base corresponding to the region where the inorganic compound is in contact with the coating film is removed. It is preferable that all of the coating in the corresponding area is removed from the coating, but the present invention can tolerate the remaining coating to such an extent that visibility is not hindered.
- Examples of the versatile inorganic compound in the present invention include a phosphorus compound containing oxygen as a component, a boron compound containing oxygen as a component, and a liquid having a melting point of 500 ° C. or less or liquid at ordinary temperature.
- phosphoric acid, phosphate, and borate satisfying the following conditions can be used.
- the phosphoric acid in the present invention, phosphorus pentoxide means generic name of acid formed by hydration, orthophosphoric acid (H 3 P0 4, liquid at room temperature), pyrophosphoric acid (H 4 P 2 0 7, at room temperature liquid) triphosphate ( ⁇ 5 ⁇ 3 0 1 ( ), there is a liquid body) and the like at room temperature.
- phosphate sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH 2 POO (typically dihydrate: N aH 2 P0 4 ⁇ 2 H 2 0, mp 6 0 ° C), dihydrogen phosphate potassium (KH 2 P0 4, mp 96 ° C) specific examples.
- borates and the like, boric acid (H 3 B0 3, a melting point of about 1 8 5 ° C) or the like can be used.
- glass can be mentioned as an inorganic compound having a softening point of 500 ° C. or less.
- the softening point is lower composition system (what is called a so-called low melting point glass) is preferred, P 2 0 5, B 2 0 3 as a component, ZnO, Pb 0, B i those containing 2 0 3 and the like are preferable.
- R 2 0_P 2 0 5 system R 2 0_ B 2 ⁇ 3 system, P b 0- B 2 0 3 - Z ⁇ system, P b 0- S i 0 2 _ B 2 0 3 system, B i 2 0 3 — ZnO— B 2 0 3 system, R 2 0 — Z ⁇ — S i 0 2 — B 2 0 3 system, ZnO— B 2 0 3 system, R 2 0—ZnO— P 2 0 5
- a glass composition system such as a system (where R is an alkali metal such as Na or K) can be suitably used.
- the present invention is characterized in that the coating is dissolved by bringing the oxide constituting the coating into contact with the inorganic compound.
- the inorganic compound is brought into contact with only a part of the surface of the coating to promote the dissolution of the coating.
- the coating is dissolved by heating while the oxide constituting the coating and the inorganic compound are in contact with each other.
- the inorganic compound is brought into contact with only a part of the surface of the coating and the coating is heated to dissolve the coating.
- the following method is an example of the method of selectively contacting the inorganic compound with a part of the coating. Can be shown.
- a liquid, powder or granule containing an inorganic compound is placed on a part of the surface of the coating.
- a paste containing a mixture of an inorganic compound, an organic solvent, and solid powder is applied to a part of the surface of the film.
- the substrate is generally heated after the inorganic compound is brought into contact with a part of the coating surface (in some cases, only the area around the inorganic compound is heated). Heated). If the inorganic compound was originally a solid, it was melted by this heating step. Prior to this melting, powders, granules, pastes, etc. usually fluidize and adhere to the coating surface.
- the organic solvent of the above (2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably a water-soluble organic solvent.
- the water-soluble organic solvents among others, one of a water-soluble resin (for example, a modified ethyl cellulose resin, a modified polyamide resin, a polymer such as n-vinylpyrrolidone) and a water-soluble solvent (for example, oxyethylene glycol) Ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol ether, etc.).
- a water-soluble resin for example, a modified ethyl cellulose resin, a modified polyamide resin, a polymer such as n-vinylpyrrolidone
- a water-soluble solvent for example, oxyethylene glycol
- Ether propylene glycol, propylene glycol ether, etc.
- the inorganic compound When the inorganic compound is a liquid substance, it can be selectively brought into contact with the surface of the coating film in advance regardless of such a heating step.
- the inorganic compound When the inorganic compound is a liquid substance, it is also possible to dissolve the coating by heating the substance itself, spraying the coating directly on the coating, and dropping the coating. In this case, it is preferable to heat the substrate to the same temperature, particularly in the case of a glass substrate, in order to prevent thermal destruction.
- the melting point of the inorganic compound is generally preferably low when the inorganic compound is a solid.
- the substrate is a glass plate
- at least the softening of the glass point (viscosity 4. 5 X 1 0 7 poises der Ru temperature) lower temperature than (Seo one da 7 3 5 when lime glass and glass substrate ° c or less).
- the softening point of the glass is required to be lower than the softening point of the glass constituting the substrate.
- the melting point of the inorganic compound or the softening point of the glass is preferably 500 ° C. or lower, more preferably 350 ° C. or lower, and most preferably 200 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of energy saving and ease of handling. .
- the inorganic substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a glass plate is preferable.
- the glass plate is not particularly limited, and plates such as borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, and various types of crystallized glass can be used.
- glass silicate glass sodium silicate glass
- Dali lime silica glass is used.
- a substrate made of a ceramic such as alumina may be used.
- the oxide film used in the present invention a film functioning as a heat ray reflecting film, a heat ray absorbing film, a colored film, a conductive film, or the like can be used. Further, the oxide film may contain a nitride, a carbide, a metal, or the like other than the oxide as long as the purpose is not adversely affected.
- examples of the heat ray reflective film include a film consisting essentially of an oxide of an element containing at least one of cobalt, nickel, chromium, iron, titanium, tin and antimony. More specifically, a film containing titanium oxide as a main component, a film mainly containing a metal oxide containing cobalt, a film mainly containing an oxide of tin and antimony, and the like can be given.
- silicon, aluminum, zinc, copper, indium, bismuth, vanadium, manganese, zirconium, and the like may be appropriately added to the heat ray reflective film in order to reduce the reflectance and finely adjust the color tone.
- a film made of tin oxide to which a trace component for example, one or more kinds of chlorine, fluorine, antimony, or the like
- a film made essentially of indium oxide or made of indium oxide containing tin Examples include a film and a film made of zinc oxide to which a trace component (for example, aluminum) is added.
- a method of forming a film made of an oxide there are a sputtering method, a vacuum deposition method, a liquid phase film forming method, and a so-called thermal decomposition method, that is, a method in which a raw material compound is thermally decomposed on the surface of a high-temperature glass plate and oxidized. Accordingly, a method of forming an oxide film on a substrate surface can be used.
- a metal compound was applied on the substrate surface Later firing method, sending metal compound vapor onto the substrate heated to high temperature (
- the step of forming the oxide film is preferably a step of forming a film on the surface of the glass ribbon in the float manufacturing method.
- a method of continuously forming an oxide film on the surface of a glass ribbon by a thermal decomposition method can use the residual heat of glass melting to form the film, which is preferable for production efficiency.
- the present invention can be particularly preferably applied to a force and a coating.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing one embodiment of the present invention from a substrate cross-sectional direction.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing another embodiment of the present invention from a substrate cross-sectional direction.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a back window for an automobile, as viewed from a front side when a substrate is viewed in plan.
- An oxide film 2 is formed on the surface of an inorganic substrate 1 (a), and a powder 3 of an inorganic compound is placed on a predetermined area of the film 2 (b). Next, this is heated to make the powder 3 fluidize, and the inorganic compound is brought into contact with the coating surface in a molten state. The inorganic compound dissolves the coating, and the portion becomes a state in which the dissolved component of the coating is mixed in the inorganic compound (c). When this substrate is immersed or washed in a liquid, the inorganic compound mixed with the dissolved component of the coating dissolves in the liquid. As a result, the coating in this portion is removed, and as a result, a coating is partially formed on the surface of the substrate 1.
- An oxide film 12 is formed on the surface of the glass plate 11 (a), and a paste-like compound 13 obtained by adding an organic solvent to an inorganic compound is placed on a predetermined surface of the film 12 (b).
- a paste-like compound 13 obtained by adding an organic solvent to an inorganic compound is placed on a predetermined surface of the film 12 (b).
- heat the glass plate 1 1 Fluidize strike 13 and bring the inorganic compounds contained in it into contact with the surface of the coating in a molten state.
- the inorganic compound dissolves the coating, and the portion becomes a state in which the dissolved component of the coating is mixed in the inorganic compound (c).
- the heated glass plate 11 is bent into a predetermined shape.
- the heated glass plate 11 is quenched and a compressive stress is generated on the surface, so that the glass plate 11 is made into so-called tempered glass.
- the inorganic compound containing the dissolved components of the coating is dissolved in the liquid.
- the coating on this portion is removed, and as a result, a coating is partially formed on the surface of the formed and reinforced glass plate 11.
- the inorganic compound is solid at room temperature.However, in the case of a substance that is liquid at room temperature, such as phosphoric acid, the inorganic substance is fluidized before the heating step. It is the same except for the point.
- the inorganic substrate is a glass plate
- a heating process for dissolving the inorganic compound and the film is used to strengthen the glass plate and to increase the Z value.
- a bending process can be performed.
- the above-mentioned reinforced and bent glass sheet is useful as glass for automobiles.
- removing the coating only for the part necessary for visual recognition of high-mount stop lamps is useful as glass for automobile back windows. (See Figure 3).
- a heat reflection film can be exemplified.
- Soglyme silica glass with a size of 15 O mm XI 50 mm, a thickness of 3.4 mm and a green body color (visible light transmittance 81%, depends on the A light source; the same applies hereinafter) was washed and dried to obtain a substrate.
- This substrate was fixed with a hanging tool and kept in an electric furnace set at 65 ° C. for 5 minutes. After that, take out the below-mentioned raw material liquid on the substrate using a commercially available spray gun for about 10 seconds, air pressure 3.0 kg / cm 2 , air amount 90 liter / min, spray amount 20 milliliter Z Minutes.
- an oxide film composed of cobalt, chromium, and iron was formed as a heat ray reflective film.
- the percentage by weight of cobalt, iron and chromium in the total amount of metal per unit area of the heat ray reflective film was determined by high-frequency plasma emission spectroscopy. The results were 84% cobalt, 10% chromium, and 6% iron. .
- the raw material solution was prepared by adding 12.5 g of trivalent cobalt dipropionylmethane, 0.62 g of trivalent iron acetyl acetate, and chromium acetilate to 100 milliliters of toluene. It was prepared by dissolving 1.83 g of settonate.
- dihydrogen phosphate Sodium (dihydrate) (N a H 2 P 0 4 ⁇ 2 H 2 0, mp 6 0 ° C) which were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 with ethyl alcohol and the weight ratio was applied to an area of 50 mm x 50 mm on a part of the surface of the coating with a thickness of about 10 m.
- the organic matter was evaporated by holding in an electric furnace maintained at a temperature of 200 ° C. for 3 minutes, and the heat ray reflective glass was further heated in the same electric furnace at a temperature of 65 ° C. Hold for 5 minutes. After cooling, the substrate was washed and the applied material was removed. By visual inspection, the coating on that part was removed, and the glass surface was partially exposed.
- the visible light transmittance of each of the film-removed portion and the film remaining portion was measured.
- the visible light transmittance of the remaining portion of the coating was 31%, while the same value as that of the soda-lime silica glass of the substrate before the coating was 81%. From this result, it was proved that the coating was completely removed.
- the sodium ion concentration near the glass surface obtained in Example 1 was measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Was issued.
- dihydrogen phosphate force tumefaciens instead of phosphate dihydrogen sodium hydrogen (KH 2 P_ ⁇ 4, mp 9 6 ° C) except for using the formation of the film in the same manner as in Example 1
- the heat ray reflective film was partially formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the visible light transmittance was 81% for the film-removed portion and 31% for the remaining portion.
- the visible light transmittance was 81% for the film-removed part and 31% for the remaining part o
- Dihydrogen phosphate Sodium (dihydrate) (N a H 2 P 0 4 ⁇ 2 H 2 0, mp 60 ° C) 1 0 0 Ethyl g to that dissolved in water 20 0 g Alcohol 1 0 0 g was added.
- this liquid was sprayed onto the same heat-reflective coating as in Example 1 in a predetermined range with sufficient stirring. Thereafter, patterning was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Visible light transmittance was 7% at 81% for the film removal part and 31% for the remaining part.
- PbO in the glass composition in weight percentiles rate instead of phosphate dihydrogen sodium hydrogen: 8 1%, ZnO: 4 %, B 2 0 3: 1 5% becomes low melting point glass frit (softening point about 3
- the heat ray reflective film was partially formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature was set to 00 ° C. The coating was washed with hot water at 85 ° C. The visible light transmittance was 81% for the portion where the film was removed and 31% for the remaining portion.
- Example 1 a base material of 150 mm x 150 mm in size and a colorless glass of 6 mm in thickness (visible light transmittance: 88%) was used as a substrate.
- the air was sprayed onto the substrate for about 5 seconds under the conditions of an air pressure of 1.5 kg / cm 2 , an air volume of 50 liters, and a spray amount of 100 milliliters Z.
- an oxide film composed of cobalt, nickel and iron was formed as a heat ray reflection film.
- the percentage by weight of cobalt, nickel, and iron in the total amount of metal per unit area of the heat ray reflective film was determined by high-frequency plasma emission spectroscopy. The results were 70% cobalt, 21% nickel, and 9% iron. .
- the raw material solution was prepared by adding 2.7 g of trivalent cobalt acetyl acetate to 100 milliliters of toluene, 0.6 g of dipropionyl methane of divalent nickel, and 0.6 g of trivalent iron. It was prepared by dissolving 0.3 g of acetyl acetonate. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 6, patterning of the coating film and bending strengthening of the glass were performed, and a heat ray reflective film was partially formed. The visible light transmittance was 88% for the film-removed portion and 37% for the remaining portion.
- a paste was prepared by mixing pyrophosphoric acid (liquid at room temperature with H 4 P 2 0 7 ), the same water-soluble organic solvent as in Example 6, and carbon powder in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 0.65. .
- a heat ray reflective film was partially formed in the same manner as in Example 7 in the same manner.
- the visible light transmittance was 88% for the film-removed portion and 37% for the remaining portion.
- dibutyltin fatty acid was used as in Example 1, using colorless soda-lime glass (visible light transmittance: 88%) as a substrate with a size of 15 O mmX l 50 mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
- ((C 4 H 9 ) 2 Sn ( ⁇ C ⁇ C 7 H I5 ) 2) A solution of a mixture of toluene, xylene, isopropyl alcohol, and triphenyl antimony was used as a raw material liquid and sprayed onto the substrate using a commercially available spray gun. Sprayed. As a result, tin and As a result, an oxide film composed of antimony and antimony was formed.
- pyrophosphoric acid was adhered to the 30 mm x 30 mm surface of the charcoal cut to a size of 30 mm x 30 mm 10 mm.
- the charcoal was allowed to stand on the surface of the coating so that the surface to which the liquid was attached was in contact with the coating, and was heated in an electric furnace maintained at a temperature of 200 ° C. for 5 minutes. After cooling, the charcoal was removed and the liquid was removed by washing.
- the coating was completely removed from the liquid-contacting part, forming a heat-reflective coating mainly composed of tin and antimony oxides. I was able to.
- the visible light transmittance was 88% for the portion where the coating was removed and 69% for the remaining portion.
- titanium di-n-propoxy was used as a substrate, using colorless soda lime silicon glass (visible light transmittance: 88%) with a size of 150 mm x 150 mm and a thickness of 6 mm.
- a solution in which bisacetyl acetate toner, toluene and xylene were mixed was used as a raw material solution and sprayed onto the substrate by a commercially available spray gun.
- an oxide film made of titanium was formed as a heat ray reflective film.
- the pyrophosphoric acid is infiltrated into a carbon fiber sponge, allowed to stand on the coating, and kept at a temperature of 200 ° C while the pyrophosphoric acid permeating the sponge is in contact with the coating.
- Heat treatment was performed for 5 minutes in a heated electric furnace. After cooling, the carbon fiber sponge was removed, and the liquid component was washed and removed.When the sponge liquid contacting part was removed, the coating was completely removed, and a heat ray reflective film mainly composed of titanium oxide was partially formed. I was able to.
- the visible light transmittance was 88% for the film-removed portion and 62% for the remaining portion.
- a solution obtained by adding 9.0 g of ethyl ethyl sorbate to 1 g of chloroauric acid tetrahydrate was used as a gold fine particle stock solution.
- Iron nitrate nine water A solution prepared by adding 18.8 g of Echilse mouth solv to 10 g of the Japanese product was used as an iron oxide stock solution. Take 0.34 g of the above iron oxide stock solution, 1.3 lg of titanium oxide stock solution, 1.3 lg of cerium oxide stock solution, and 0.815 g of silicon oxide stock solution, and add 8.03 g of ethyl acetate solution Was added, and finally 3.0 g of a stock solution of gold fine particles was added, followed by mixing and stirring to prepare a coating solution.
- Soda lime silica glass (visible light transmittance: 74%), 3.4 mm in thickness and having a solid green color, is washed and dried to form a substrate, and the above coating liquid is placed on the substrate.
- Spin coating was performed at a rotation speed of 100 rpm for 15 seconds.
- heat treatment was performed at 250 ° C. for 2 hours to precipitate gold fine particles.
- baking was performed at 720 ° C. for 105 seconds to form a 210 nm-thick colored film on a glass plate.
- a paste containing a mixture of orthophosphoric acid, a water-soluble organic solvent, and carbon powder was applied to the colored film in the same manner as in Example 6, and heat treatment was performed for 5 minutes in a furnace set at 250 ° C. After cooling and washing, the colored film was completely removed from the portion where the paste was applied, and the colored film could be partially formed.
- the visible light transmittance was 74% for the film-removed portion and 27% for the remaining portion.
- a stock solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11, spin-coated, air-dried, and then heat-treated at 250 ° C for 2 hours to form a colored film having a thickness of 310 nm on which gold fine particles were deposited. Formed on a plate.
- a paste containing a mixture of orthophosphoric acid, a water-soluble organic solvent, and carbon powder was applied to the colored film in the same manner as in Example 6, and heat treatment was performed for 5 minutes in a furnace set at 150 ° C. After cooling and washing, the colored film was completely removed from the area where the paste was applied.
- This glass was subjected to the same bending and strengthening treatment as in Example 1 to obtain a reinforced bent glass sheet with a colored film in which a colored film was partially formed.
- the colored film thickness after the bending strengthening treatment was 210 nm.
- the visible light transmittance was 74% for the portion where the film was removed and 27% for the remaining portion.
- a soda lime silica glass (visible light transmittance: 81%) having a thickness of 3.4 mm and a solid color of green was used as a substrate, and a raw material liquid described later was placed on the substrate in the same manner as in Example 1. It was sprayed under the conditions of air pressure of 1.5 kg / cm 2 , air volume of 50 liter / min, spray volume of 100 milliliter Z for about 5 seconds. As a result, an oxide film composed of cobalt, iron, chromium and nickel was formed as a heat ray reflective film. The weight percentage of cobalt, iron, chromium, and nickel in the total amount of metal per unit area of the heat ray reflective film was determined by high-frequency plasma emission spectroscopy.
- the raw material solution was prepared by mixing 7.44 g of trivalent cobalt acetyl acetonate, 0.52 g of divalent nickel dipropionylmethane, and 0.52 g of trivalent iron with respect to 300 milliliters of toluene. It was prepared by dissolving 1.87 g of acetyl acetonate and 1.83 g of chromium acetyl acetate.
- a soda lime silica glass (visible light transmittance: 81%) having a thickness of 3.4 mm and a solid color of green was used as a substrate, and a raw material liquid described later was placed on the substrate in the same manner as in Example 13. about 5 seconds, air pressure 1. 5 k gZ cm 2 air amount 5 0 rate torr / min and sprayed with a spray of 1 0 0 ml / min conditions. As a result, an oxide film composed of cobalt and nickel was formed as a heat ray reflective film.
- the percentage by weight of cobalt and Nigel in the total amount of metal per unit area of this heat ray reflective film was determined by high-frequency plasma emission analysis, and was found to be 73.8% for cobalt and 26.2% for nickel. .
- the raw material liquid was prepared by dissolving 7.12 g of trivalent cobalt acetyl acetate and 3.13 g of divalent nickel dipropionylmethane in 300 milliliters of toluene. Next, while heating the glass substrate to 150 ° C., orthophosphoric acid also heated to 150 ° C. was partially dropped on the coating surface. After cooling, the adhered liquid was washed and removed. The coating was removed only at the portion where the liquid was dropped, and the heat ray reflective film could be partially formed. Thereafter, the glass plate was bent and strengthened. The visible light transmittance was 81% for the film-removed portion and 34% for the remaining portion.
- Orthophosphoric acid was applied to a part of the surface of the same film as in Example 1 to a thickness of about 1 mm, and kept at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 24 hours while standing still. After that, the adhered liquid was washed and removed. As a result, the coating of the orthophosphoric acid was completely removed, and the heat ray reflective film could be partially formed.
- This glass was heated to 65 ° C. in a bending and strengthening furnace, bent, quenched by blowing compressed air and tempered as in Example 1.
- the visible light transmittance was 81% for the film-removed part and 31% for the remaining part, regardless of the presence or absence of bending reinforcement.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION after forming an oxide film on an inorganic substrate, efficient and reliable partial formation of a film can be implemented without masking accompanied by a complicated process and complicated operation.
- functions such as conductive performance and heat ray reflection performance can be easily added to an arbitrary substrate surface.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97913439A EP0955276A4 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-25 | METHOD FOR PARTIAL SHAPING OF OXIDE LAYERS |
| US09/308,843 US6231924B1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-25 | Method of partially forming oxide layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31461496 | 1996-11-26 | ||
| JP8/314614 | 1996-11-26 | ||
| JP9/280818 | 1997-10-14 | ||
| JP28081897 | 1997-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998023548A1 true WO1998023548A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/004290 Ceased WO1998023548A1 (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-25 | Method for partly forming oxide layer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6231924B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0955276A4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998023548A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1015831A3 (fr) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-09-06 | Glaverbel | Bombage de feuilles de verre. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57140339A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-08-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Removing method for metallic oxide film |
| JPS63112481A (ja) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-17 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セラミツクスの加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB724088A (en) * | 1951-05-08 | 1955-02-16 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Treatment of electroconductive films |
| US3853648A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-12-10 | Material Sciences Corp | Process for forming a metal oxide pattern |
| US3935361A (en) * | 1973-05-03 | 1976-01-27 | Addressograph Multigraph Corporation | Magnetic impulse record element laminate and method of making same |
| SU529996A1 (ru) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-09-30 | Ленинградский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Технологический Институт Им.Ленсовета | Стекло дл термохимической обработки высоколегированных сталей |
| US4009061A (en) * | 1975-08-14 | 1977-02-22 | Burroughs Corporation | Etchant and method of etching tin oxide film |
| US4900396A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1990-02-13 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method of forming modified layer and pattern |
| SU1604769A1 (ru) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-11-07 | Кишиневский Завод Пищевого Оборудования | Травильный раствор |
| US4968361A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-11-06 | Allegheny Ludlum Corporation | Method of domain refinement of oriented silicon steel by using flux-printing |
| GB8918289D0 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1989-09-20 | Solaglas Ltd | Glass product |
| DE4318178C2 (de) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-07-13 | Schott Glaswerke | Verfahren zum chemischen Entfernen von, mit der Oberfläche eines Substrates aus Glas, Glaskeramik oder Keramik verbundenen Beschichtungen, so hergestelltes Substrat und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Dekors auf diesem Substrat |
| JP3279435B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-10 | 2002-04-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 薄膜パターン形成用ペースト |
| US5750202A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1998-05-12 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Preparation of gold-coated molybdenum articles and articles prepared thereby |
| US6153535A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2000-11-28 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Method for removing a thin film for a window glass |
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 WO PCT/JP1997/004290 patent/WO1998023548A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-25 US US09/308,843 patent/US6231924B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-25 EP EP97913439A patent/EP0955276A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57140339A (en) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-08-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Removing method for metallic oxide film |
| JPS63112481A (ja) * | 1986-10-29 | 1988-05-17 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セラミツクスの加工方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0955276A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6231924B1 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
| EP0955276A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
| EP0955276A4 (en) | 2001-05-09 |
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