WO1998026667A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, in anwesenheit von mikroorganismen hergestellter fleisch- und wurstwaren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, in anwesenheit von mikroorganismen hergestellter fleisch- und wurstwaren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998026667A1 WO1998026667A1 PCT/EP1997/007033 EP9707033W WO9826667A1 WO 1998026667 A1 WO1998026667 A1 WO 1998026667A1 EP 9707033 W EP9707033 W EP 9707033W WO 9826667 A1 WO9826667 A1 WO 9826667A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sausages
- raw
- products
- pressure
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/10—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress
- A23B2/103—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/03—Coating with a layer; Stuffing, laminating, binding, or compressing of original meat pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/65—Sausages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fixing pH values in raw sausages, long-life sausages, raw ham and similar products and enables a permanent stabilization of these values during the subsequent drying and storage.
- the material to be treated is subjected to high pressure treatment in a special pressure vessel.
- the sausage or meat products are to be enclosed in an impermeable outer packaging that clings well to the product.
- the material to be treated is then exposed to high pressure (approx. 400 to 600 MPa) for several minutes.
- the type of pressure transmitting medium - e.g. B. Water, to which a corrosion protection agent may have been added - is of secondary importance.
- the high pressure treatment takes place at room temperature.
- Elastic products, such as sausage and meat products, return to their original shape after the pressure treatment.
- the high-pressure treatment of the meat does not result in toxic components or the formation of off-flavors.
- the sample packaged in flexible film is compressed to a greater or lesser extent under pressure, gas-filled cavities disappear, and the original shape is restored when it is relaxed. Water is used as the pressure medium, and a pressure between 5000 and 7000 bar is used for the treatment of meat.
- the three-dimensional structure of the molecules is influenced by high pressure application.
- Large molecules such as proteins, enzymes and polysaccharides are significantly more susceptible, while smaller molecules such as e.g. Amino acids, vitamins and other low molecular weight substances that are important for taste, color and nutritional value remain intact.
- the death of microorganisms is certainly one of the most important effects of high-pressure treatment of food.
- This sterilization represents an alternative to the known methods and offers the great advantage of preserving the naturalness and original freshness of the products.
- the advantage compared to the heating processes is that the taste, structure and shelf life properties of foods can be improved, since chemical reactions such as e.g. Maillard reaction, which can adversely affect food quality when heat treated, does not take place during high pressure treatment.
- the ingredients show clear differences compared to thermally modified foods. In contrast to a cooked egg, an egg that has hardened through treatment with several thousand atmospheres contains no unnatural amino acids. It has no sulphurous aftertaste and contains all the vitamins found in the raw egg in the original amount. It also keeps the raw taste.
- the retrogradation of high-pressure-treated starch on baked goods is much slower than after heat treatment.
- the associated delay in old baking allows the freshness of baked goods to be extended.
- Pressure-treated starch with amylases can also be broken down enzymatically more easily, making baked goods more compatible. Results show that when meat is treated by the high pressure, the proteolytic activity is controlled so that the quality of the meat improves.
- the high pressure treatment is a non-thermal process with hydrostatic pressures from 6000 to 12000 bar at room temperature. It has a similar effect on the treated food as the thermal treatment but with the advantages already mentioned above. In order to achieve the same effect on the ingredients as a temperature increase of 10 ° C, 1000 bar is necessary, but neither a cooking taste arises, nor color components or vitamins are affected.
- the food packaged in flexible films is placed in charging racks or baskets which are then introduced into the container filled with water as a pressure transmitter.
- the thermoplastic materials used in the food industry can also be used here as packaging material.
- the pressure vessel is closed after loading and the pressure is built up by moving a piston into the pressure vessel until the preset pressure is reached.
- the pressure vessel volumes are between 100 and 12000 liters.
- the hydraulic unit that sets the piston in motion works in the low-pressure range, so that a high level of operational safety is guaranteed and high-pressure devices are considered safe, especially since they are hydrostatic pressures, i.e. exclusively compressed liquids, which, in contrast to gases, relieve pressure stretch very little. The amount of energy that is released in the event of sudden relief is therefore very low.
- the high pressure technology alone is easy to control. Pressure is the most important parameter, time and temperature play a subordinate role, since the energy is introduced into the system via pressure.
- the pressure can be built up in less than a minute and the pressure released in less than a second.
- the known high-pressure treatment processes for food serve as a replacement for the thermal sterilization methods that have been customary up to now. You have on the foods to be treated an effect similar to thermal treatment, but with the advantages that smaller molecules, such as amino acids, vitamins and other low-molecular substances, which are important for taste, color and nutritional value, remain intact.
- the new process describes the use of high-pressure treatment to safely inactivate unwanted biochemical processes in a matter of minutes.
- Rapid reddening and safe color retention is achieved by the special micrococci, which quickly break down nitrite to nitrite (nitrate reductase) and nitrite to nitrogen oxide (nitrite reductase).
- nitrite pickling salt the reddening is achieved in a short time, without color setback and without gray tones in the bleed color.
- the ferment formed by the micrococci ensures a longer shelf life, which largely avoids the risk of rancidity.
- the pH should be below 5.5 and the microflora must consist predominantly of lactobacilli and types of micrococcus (raw sausage flora). (cited from W Frey: The safe meat product production, guidelines for the practitioner, Hans Holzmann-Verlag 1992).
- the object of the invention is to provide a method according to which the manufacturing steps of the raw and sausage production can be carried out and with which a qualitatively stable end product is created.
- the method according to the invention enables the producers to prevent the activities of the desired and also the undesired microflora at a clearly defined point in time by means of the high-pressure treatment. It does not matter which of the usual maturing processes (climate, rapid or natural maturing processes) is used.
- the pH value in the semi-finished products remains stable after the high pressure treatment. There are no longer any relevant biochemical processes.
- the raw and durable goods After proper production, ripening, high pressure treatment and possibly further drying or adjustment according to DE 44 10 332 Cl, the raw and durable goods, which are characterized by a high dyeing and storage stability, can be marketed.
- the method according to the invention ensures that the raw and durable goods due to biochemical processes are no longer subject to any immediate change - with regard to their quality, taste and color - due to biochemical processes after completion of the production.
- Treatment duration approx. 10 minutes
- Lactobacilli before treatment 3.0 • 10 8 CFUg -1
- Lactobacilli after treatment 1.4 • 10 4 CFUg -1 .
- the desired germ reduction can be set as desired.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/331,140 US6117460A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-15 | Method of producing stable meat products and sausages, produced in the presence of microorganisms |
| CA002275207A CA2275207C (en) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-15 | Method for producing stable meat products and sausages, produced in the presence of micro-organisms |
| DE59711383T DE59711383D1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, in anwesenheit von mikroorganismen hergestellter fleisch- und wurstwaren |
| AT97954402T ATE260566T1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, in anwesenheit von mikroorganismen hergestellter fleisch- und wurstwaren |
| EP97954402A EP0944329B1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, in anwesenheit von mikroorganismen hergestellter fleisch- und wurstwaren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19653677A DE19653677C1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1996-12-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler, in Anwesenheit von Mikroorganismen hergestellter Fleisch- und Wurstwaren, die einer Reifung und Trocknung unterworfen werden |
| DE19653677.4 | 1996-12-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998026667A1 true WO1998026667A1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
Family
ID=7815783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1997/007033 Ceased WO1998026667A1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1997-12-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler, in anwesenheit von mikroorganismen hergestellter fleisch- und wurstwaren |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6117460A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0944329B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE260566T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2275207C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19653677C1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2216188T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998026667A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002049460A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Fritz Kortschack | Verfahren zur gezielten veränderung der proteinstruktur von prionen prp?sc¿ |
| DE102008004242A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | DIL Deutsches Institut für Lebensmitteltechnik e.V. | Verfahren zur automatisierbaren Herstellung von Rohwurst |
| WO2010026171A1 (de) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-11 | Triton Gmbh | Verfahren zur steuerung der produkteigenschaften bei der herstellung von fleischwaren |
| DE102012106092A1 (de) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | DIL Deutsches Institut für Lebensmitteltechnik e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von fettreduzierten Fleisch- und Wurstwaren |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19653677C1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1997-09-18 | Fritz Kortschack | Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler, in Anwesenheit von Mikroorganismen hergestellter Fleisch- und Wurstwaren, die einer Reifung und Trocknung unterworfen werden |
| NZ521836A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2005-07-29 | New Zealand Dairy Board | High pressure treatment to reduce microbial spoilage in cultured dairy foods, cooked meats, vegetables and the like |
| US20060024414A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Methods for preserving food products |
| DE102005011868A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Fritz Kortschack | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Lebensmitteln, insbesondere zum Haltbarmachen von frischen Wurst- oder Fleischwaren |
| US7744937B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2010-06-29 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Chemoprotectants from crucifer seeds and sprouts |
| US20080311192A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Enteric-Coated Glucosinolates And Beta-Thioglucosidases |
| US20080311276A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Production of Glucosinolates from Agricultural By-Products & Waste |
| DE102009042088A1 (de) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-12-02 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Hochdruckbehandlung von Produkten |
| DE102009042094B4 (de) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-05-31 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transportbehälter |
| DE102009042083B3 (de) | 2009-09-18 | 2011-04-21 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Maschine und Verfahren zum Verpacken und Hochdruckbehandeln von Produkten |
| EP2480093A4 (de) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-12-11 | Cargill Inc | Hochdruckpasteurisierung von hackfleisch |
| CN102647912A (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-08-22 | 嘉吉公司 | 冷冻肉糜的高压巴氏灭菌 |
| DE102010010118A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | DIL Deutsches Institut für Lebensmitteltechnik e.V. | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Produkteigenschaften bei der Herstellung von Lebensmitteln |
| EP2678029B1 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-11-09 | Caudill Seed Company, Inc. | Sprühgetrocknete myrosinase und verwendung zur herstellung von isothiocyanaten |
| EP2556757B1 (de) | 2011-08-09 | 2014-07-30 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG | Behälter zur Aufnahme von Produkten während einer Hochdruckbehandlung |
| US9055755B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2015-06-16 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Gmbh & Co. Kg | Container for accommodating products during a high-pressure treatment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04335873A (ja) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-24 | Atsushi Suzuki | 食肉の軟化、熟成方法 |
| EP0668026A1 (de) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-23 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Herstellung von salzarmen und/oder phosphatarmen Würsten |
| DE19653677C1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1997-09-18 | Fritz Kortschack | Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler, in Anwesenheit von Mikroorganismen hergestellter Fleisch- und Wurstwaren, die einer Reifung und Trocknung unterworfen werden |
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 DE DE19653677A patent/DE19653677C1/de not_active Revoked
-
1997
- 1997-12-15 US US09/331,140 patent/US6117460A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 WO PCT/EP1997/007033 patent/WO1998026667A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-15 DE DE59711383T patent/DE59711383D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-15 CA CA002275207A patent/CA2275207C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-15 AT AT97954402T patent/ATE260566T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-15 ES ES97954402T patent/ES2216188T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-15 EP EP97954402A patent/EP0944329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04335873A (ja) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-24 | Atsushi Suzuki | 食肉の軟化、熟成方法 |
| EP0668026A1 (de) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-23 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Herstellung von salzarmen und/oder phosphatarmen Würsten |
| DE19653677C1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1997-09-18 | Fritz Kortschack | Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler, in Anwesenheit von Mikroorganismen hergestellter Fleisch- und Wurstwaren, die einer Reifung und Trocknung unterworfen werden |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| FARR D: "High pressure technology in the food industry", TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 1, July 1990 (1990-07-01), pages 14 - 16, XP002061567 * |
| GRIJSPAARDT-VINK C: "Food preservation by hurdle technology", FOOD TECHNOLOGY, vol. 48, no. 12, 1994, pages 28, XP002061564 * |
| LEHMANN G: "Hochdruckbehandlung - eine neue Lebensmitteltechnologie", FLEISCHWIRTSCHAFT, vol. 76, no. 10, 1996, pages 1004 - 1005, XP002061566 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 180 (C - 1046) 8 April 1993 (1993-04-08) * |
| TAKAHASHI T ; HAGA S: "Application of high pressure during the processing of uncooked and fermented hams with pickle curing", ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 68, no. 4, 1997, pages 414 - 419, XP002061565 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002049460A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Fritz Kortschack | Verfahren zur gezielten veränderung der proteinstruktur von prionen prp?sc¿ |
| DE102008004242A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | DIL Deutsches Institut für Lebensmitteltechnik e.V. | Verfahren zur automatisierbaren Herstellung von Rohwurst |
| WO2009074446A1 (de) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Deutsches Institut Für Lebensmitteltechnik E.V. | Verfahren zur automatisierbaren herstellung von rohwurst |
| EP2338348A2 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2011-06-29 | DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FüR LEBENSMITTELTECHNIK e.V. | Verfahren zur automatisierbaren Herstellung von Rohwurst |
| RU2486756C2 (ru) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-07-10 | Дойчес Институт фюр Лебенсмиттельтехник е.В. | Способ автоматизированного производства сырокопченой колбасы |
| EP2338348A3 (de) * | 2007-12-13 | 2014-08-27 | DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FüR LEBENSMITTELTECHNIK e.V. | Verfahren zur automatisierbaren Herstellung von Rohwurst |
| WO2010026171A1 (de) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-11 | Triton Gmbh | Verfahren zur steuerung der produkteigenschaften bei der herstellung von fleischwaren |
| DE102012106092A1 (de) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | DIL Deutsches Institut für Lebensmitteltechnik e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von fettreduzierten Fleisch- und Wurstwaren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59711383D1 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
| EP0944329B1 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
| US6117460A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
| EP0944329A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
| ES2216188T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
| DE19653677C1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
| ATE260566T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
| CA2275207A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| CA2275207C (en) | 2005-02-22 |
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