WO1998027835A1 - Waist protection member - Google Patents
Waist protection member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998027835A1 WO1998027835A1 PCT/JP1997/004710 JP9704710W WO9827835A1 WO 1998027835 A1 WO1998027835 A1 WO 1998027835A1 JP 9704710 W JP9704710 W JP 9704710W WO 9827835 A1 WO9827835 A1 WO 9827835A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main chamber
- gel
- waist
- human body
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/055—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
- A41D13/0556—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means
- A41D13/0575—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means in an openable pocket
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0506—Hip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/08—Natural leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2459/00—Nets, e.g. camouflage nets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lumbar protector for protecting a femur, and more particularly to a lumbar protector suitable for preventing damage and fracture of a femur when an elderly man whose bone is fragile due to osteoporosis falls down. is there.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,573,216 discloses a protective device 3 for protecting the waist including the greater trochanter 1a as shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B. It has been.
- the protective device 3 has a substantially elliptical shape and has a two-layer structure including an inner layer 3 a made of partially crosslinked silicone rubber and in contact with the surface of the human body 4 and an outer layer 3 b made of crosslinked silicone rubber. I have.
- the cross section of the protective device 3 has a bell shape in which the thickness corresponding to the greater trochanter 1a is large and the thickness decreases toward the periphery.
- the thickness of the inner layer 3a is 4 O mm
- the total thickness of the inner layer 3a and the outer layer 3b is 20 to 5 O mm.
- the U.S. Pat.Nos. 5,497,511 include, as shown in FIG.
- a protective device 6 made of resin or the like and mounted in a pocket portion 5a provided on the pants 5 is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 7-62520 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-209409
- the present invention proposes a protective device 8 that can be attached to pockets 7a and 7a provided on both sides of 7 and is made of a gel-like substance.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,034,998 further discloses an air barrier polymer material such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, as shown in FIGS. 31A and 31B.
- a large number of fluid chambers 11, 11, ... filled with a gas, such as air, or a liquid, such as water, are bonded or ultrasonically welded to a polymer sheet substrate 9 with a bubble layer 10 provided with a large number of concave portions having a circular cross section.
- a formed skat-like protective device 12 is disclosed.
- reference numeral 13 denotes a telescopic belt with a zipper to be worn on the lower body.
- the protector 3 disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,573,216 shown in FIG. 28 protects the greater trochanter 1a and its surrounding area with one protector 3. Therefore, the surface area (contact area) of the portion in contact with or in contact with the surface of the human body 4 is large.
- the protective device 3 has a thickness of 20 to 50 mm as described above. Therefore, the protective gear 3 cannot sufficiently deform the human trochanter 4 in the greater trochanter 1a and its surroundings. Therefore, when the protective gear 3 is worn, the movement of the human body 4 is restricted, and the wearer feels uncomfortable.
- the protective gear 3 is relatively heavy in weight, and in this respect, the wearing feeling is not good.
- the protective device 6 disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,497,511 shown in FIG. 29 also has a large contact area with the human body and is relatively hard. Possibility to follow body movements and wearing feeling is not good.
- the protective device 8 according to the applicant shown in FIG. 30 is made of a gel-like substance, it is more flexible than the protective devices 3 and 6 shown in FIG. 28 and FIG. Since the protective device 8 also has a large contact area with the human body, it cannot be said that the protective device 8 has sufficient followability to the movement of the human body.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional protective equipment, and has good followability to human body movements and a good feeling of wearing, and sufficiently reduces impact due to a fall or the like. It is intended to provide a waist protector that can carry out.
- a lumbar protector according to the present invention includes a main chamber filled with a gel-like substance, which abuts at least a portion of a human body surface corresponding to a greater trochanter of a femur, At least two or more auxiliary chambers filled with a gel substance and having a smaller contact area with the human body than the main chamber are arranged in the longitudinal direction in front of the part of the human body surface where the main chamber comes into contact. It is characterized by that. Since the waist protector according to the present invention is configured as described above, when an impact force acts on the greater trochanter due to a fall of the wearer, the impact force deforms the gel-like substance in the main chamber. It is absorbed by doing.
- the waist protector according to the present invention can sufficiently alleviate the impact force acting on the greater trochanter when falling down.
- the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber can be deformed following the movement of the human body. In this case, the greater trochanter and its surrounding area are surely covered by the main chamber 33.
- auxiliary chambers with a small contact area are provided on the front side of the main chamber, the operation of leaning the upper body forward and raising the thigh is not hindered. Can perform these operations without discomfort.
- the waist protection provision according to the present invention is excellent in adhesion to the surface of the human body and followability to the movement of the human body, and is suitable for being always worn.
- the lumbar protector of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in protecting a femur of an elderly person or the like which is vulnerable to osteoporosis.
- the gel-like substance is a silicone gel or a urethane gel which is excellent in shock absorption.
- Other gel-like substances include polyvinyl alcohol-based gels, gelatin gels, and acrylic gels. It is preferable that the gel-like substance has a hardness (C hardness) measured by a hardness test method specified in JISS 650-1988, in a range of about 0 to 40.
- the thickness of the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber is preferably 3 mm or more and 1 O mm or less. If the thickness is less than 3 mm, sufficient shock absorption cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 10 mm, the weight of the waist protector becomes heavy, making it unsuitable for constant wear.
- the main chamber may be constituted by a plurality of divided chambers arranged densely with each other. In this case, the ability to follow the movement of the human body in the greater trochanter and its surrounding parts is further improved.
- the peripheral walls of the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber may be made of a urethane resin sheet or a soft vinyl chloride sheet, and an inner layer made of a urethane resin sheet or a soft vinyl chloride sheet, and a knitted and woven fabric. It may be composed of an outer layer consisting of the ground.
- the present invention further provides a main chamber filled with a gel substance and a foam, which is in contact with at least a portion of the human body surface corresponding to the greater trochanter of the femur, and a portion in which the main chamber is in contact with the main chamber.
- the present invention also provides a waist protector provided with an auxiliary chamber filled with a gel substance and a foam on the front side.
- the present invention also provides a lower body garment, wherein the waist protection device is fixedly or detachably mounted.
- the lower body garment may be a lower body underwear worn directly on the skin, or may be worn over the lower body underwear.
- the lower body garments include long pants such as briefs, trunks, cycle pants and snacks, short pants such as monkey crotch, pants, culottes and skirts.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of the long pants equipped with the protective equipment according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the long pants to which the protective equipment according to the first embodiment is attached, in an inverted state.
- FIG. 3 is a rear view of the long pants equipped with the protective equipment according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the long pants with the protective equipment according to the first embodiment turned over.
- FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which long pants provided with the protective equipment according to the first embodiment are worn.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the protective equipment according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. .
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a method of manufacturing a protective device.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the shorts provided with the protective equipment according to the second embodiment in an inverted state.
- FIG. 12 is a rear view of the shorts provided with the protective equipment according to the second embodiment in an inverted state.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of the protective equipment according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view of the short pants according to the third embodiment in an inverted state.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the protective equipment according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the protective equipment according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a protector according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a side view of the long pants according to the seventh embodiment in an inverted state.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX—XX of FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a front view of the protective equipment according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a front view of the buttocks protecting member according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a front view of the protective equipment according to the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a front view of the protector according to the ninth embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a front view showing a modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing a skeleton near a human femur.
- FIG. 28A is a front view showing a protective device according to a first conventional example.
- FIG. 28B is a longitudinal sectional view showing the first prior art protective device.
- FIG. 29 is an exploded perspective view showing another example of the protection device according to the second conventional example.
- FIG. 3OA is a front view showing a protector according to a third conventional example.
- FIG. 30B is a rear view showing the protection device according to the third conventional example.
- FIG. 31A is a front view showing a protector according to a fourth conventional example.
- FIG. 31B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXXI—XXXI of FIG. 31A.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show long pants (a comparatively long pants covering from the waist to the thighs such as cycle pants and spats) equipped with the waist protection device 30 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Is shown.
- the front body fabrics 22, 22, the side body fabrics 23, 23, and the back body fabrics 24, 24 made of cotton knitted fabric are sewn at portions 26 to 29.
- the waist protectors 30 and 30 are attached to the side body fabrics 23 and 23, respectively.
- the waist protector 30 has a rectangular thin plate shape, and has one main chamber 33 and two auxiliary chambers each filled with a gel substance 32 as a shock absorbing material. Chambers 34 and 34 are provided. These main chambers The wall surfaces of 33 and the auxiliary chambers 34, 34 are formed by inner layers 35, 35 made of a pair of sheet materials. Outside the inner layers 35, 35, a pair of outer layers 36, 3 6 are provided. The inner layers 35, 35 and the outer layers 36, 36 are fused and integrated into the gap between the main chamber 33 and the auxiliary chamber 34 and the gap between the auxiliary chambers 34. Grooves 38 a and 38 b are provided. Further, the inner layers 35, 35 and the outer layers 36, 36 are also fused and integrated at the outer peripheral edge 39 of the waist protector 30.
- the main chamber 33 has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, a thickness t 1 of 7.5 mm, a length L 1 in the vertical direction (up and down direction when attached to the long pants 21), and a length L 1 of 160 mm.
- the lateral length L 2 is 7 O mm.
- Each auxiliary chamber 34 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped like the main chamber 33, and has a thickness t2 of 7.5 mm, a vertical length L3 of 75 mm, and a horizontal length L4 of It has a rectangular shape of 65 mm and has a smaller contact area than the main chamber 33.
- the width W1 of the groove portions 38a, 38b is about 10 mm, and the width W2 of the outer peripheral edge 39 is about 5 mm.
- the waist protection device 30 is sandwiched between the inner surface 23a of the side body cloth 23 and the backing cloth 41, and 41 is fixed to the side body cloth 23 by sewn portions 26, 28, 42, 43 formed around it.
- a sewing portion 45 for sewing the side body cloth 23, the waist protection device 30 and the backing cloth 41 integrally is provided in the groove 38 a of the waist protection device 30, .
- the main chamber 33 covers the greater trochanter 1a of the femur 1 and its surroundings.
- the auxiliary chambers 34, 34 are set so as to cover a portion on the front side F with respect to the main chamber 33.
- the gel-like substance 32 filled in the main chamber 33 and the auxiliary chambers 34, 34 is an intermediate state between a solid and a liquid, that is, a jelly-like substance having some elasticity.
- the material is not particularly limited as long as it has such properties as a gel-like substance, but the hardness is measured by the hardness test method specified in JISS 60 ⁇ 0-198 88 (C (Hardness) is preferably in the range of about 0 to 40.
- the gel-like substance includes silicone gel, urethane gel, polyvinyl alcohol-based gel, gelatin gel, and acrylic gel.
- a silicone gel and a urethane gel are particularly preferable in that they have good impact absorption described later.
- a silicone gel having a C hardness of 5 is used as the gel substance 32.
- the gel-like substance there are various methods for producing the gel-like substance, such as chemical and physicochemical methods, but any method may be used as long as the desired properties can be obtained.
- a method for chemically producing the silicone gel there is a method in which an organosiloxane having active hydrogen and an organosiloxane having vinyl groups at both ends are partially subjected to an addition reaction. With this method, the C hardness of the silicone gel can be controlled by the degree of the vinyl group addition reaction.
- the silicone gel may be foamed for weight reduction.
- the inner layer 35 is harder than the gel material 32 because the inner layer 35 forms the inner surfaces of the peripheral walls of the main chamber 33 and the auxiliary chamber 34 filled with the gel material 32 as the shock absorbing material as described above.
- the inner layer 35 may have elastic recovery properties that quickly return to the original shape after the impact force has disappeared. is necessary. Further, the material forming the inner layer 35 needs to have good processability such as moldability, adhesiveness, and fusing property. Specific examples of the material satisfying such conditions include a synthetic butadiene-based rubber, a urethane resin, a silicone gel, a rubber-based elastomer material such as a polyamide rubber, and a sheet made of a soft vinyl chloride. There is wood.
- the thickness of the inner layer 35 is preferably about 50 to 500 m, and more preferably 100 to 300; am.
- the inner layer 35 is formed of a polyurethane resin sheet having a thickness of 100 / m.
- the outer layer 36 Since the outer layer 36 has a function of reinforcing the inner layer 35, it needs to have a certain level of strength. Since the outer layer 36 constitutes the surface of the waist protection device 30, it is preferable that the outer layer 36 has a good touch. Further, the outer layer 36 needs to have sufficient flexibility so as not to hinder the deformation of the gel material 32 and the inner layer 35.
- Materials satisfying such conditions include a woven or woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and synthetic leather.
- the outer layer 36 is composed of a knitted fabric obtained by milling a nylon yarn with a knitted circular knitting machine or the like.
- a urethane lug sheet 48 for forming the inner layer 35 on both sides of a 5 mm thick silicone gel plate 47 as shown in FIG. , 48, and the above-mentioned knitted fabrics 49, 49 of nylon yarn for forming the outer layer 36 are further laminated thereon.
- the pair of molds 5OA and 50B are preheated in a hot press machine to 140 to 200 ° C corresponding to the welding temperature of the polyurethane resin sheet 48 and the knitted fabric 49.
- Each mold 5 OA, 50 B is for the main chamber 33 And a concave portion 51 corresponding to the auxiliary chamber 34 and a convex portion 52 corresponding to the groove portions 38a, 38b and the outer peripheral edge portion 39.
- the depth of each recess 51 is set to 3.5 mm, and the depth of the closed space formed when the molds 5OA and 50B are overlapped is set to 7.O mm. I have.
- a silicone gel plate 47 in which the polyurethane resin sheet 48 and the knitted fabric 49 are laminated is inserted between the molds 5OA and 50B in the hot press machine, and is indicated by an arrow A in FIG.
- the molds 50A and 50B are pressed from both sides of the silicone gel plate 47 as described above.
- the silicone gel plate 47 is divided at the portion sandwiched by the projections 52 of both the molds 5OA and 50B, and the closed space sandwiched by the recesses 51 and ⁇ 1 is formed.
- the gel material is extruded. Therefore, the volume of the gel-like substance increases in the space sandwiched by the concave portions 51 and ⁇ 1, and the polyurethane resin sheet 48 and the knitted fabric 49 expand. Further, in the portion sandwiched by the protrusions 52, the polyurethane resin sheet 48 and the knitted fabric 49 are fused and integrated with each other to close the periphery of the main chamber 33 and the auxiliary chamber 34. Grooves 38a, 38b and outer peripheral edge 39 are formed. As shown in FIG.
- the gel-like substance 32 filled in the main chamber 33 and the auxiliary chambers 34, 34 as a shock absorbing material is more flexible than a rubber elastic material, a foam, etc. High adhesion to Therefore, the main chamber 33 can be deformed following the movement of the human body 4, and the periphery of the greater trochanter 1 a is more reliably formed by the main chamber 33 regardless of the posture of the human body 4. Covered in.
- the gel-like substance 32 is flexible and has a good tactile sensation. Therefore, the wearing feeling of the long pants 21 to which the waist protector 30 is worn is better than the case where the waist protector made of a rubber elastic material, a foam or the like is provided. Further, even when the inner layer 35 and the outer layer 36 are torn when worn, the gel-like substance 32 is less likely to flow out of the main chamber 33 and the auxiliary chamber 34 than in the case of gas or liquid.
- the auxiliary chambers 34, 34 having a smaller contact area than the main chamber 33 are arranged in the anterior portion of the femur 1 in the longitudinal direction.
- the operation of tilting the upper body 4a forward as shown by the arrow B and the operation of raising the thigh 4b as shown by the arrow C in FIG. 5 are not hindered. Therefore, the wearer of the long pants 21 can perform these operations without any discomfort.
- the position of the greater trochanter 1a may differ due to a slight shift in the mounting position of the waist protector 30 or a difference in the body shape of the wearer. Even if there is, the greater trochanter 1a and its surroundings are covered by the main chamber 33. Furthermore, even if the greater trochanter 1a is not covered by the main chamber 33, it is covered by the auxiliary chamber 34.
- the long pants 21 equipped with the waist protector 30 of the present embodiment can reliably protect the greater trochanter 1a from an impact such as when it falls down, and can follow up the operation. Good compliance and comfortable fit.
- buttocks protectors 52 and 52 are attached to portions of the back body fabrics 24 and 24 covering the buttocks 4 c of the human body 4.
- the buttocks protector 52 is sandwiched between the inner surface 24 a of the back body cloth 24 and the backing cloth 53, and the backing cloth 53 is a sewn part 28, 29 formed around , 54, 55 fixed to the back body fabric 24.
- a sewing portion 57 for sewing the back body cloth 24, the buttocks protective equipment 52 and the backing cloth 53 together is provided.
- the buttocks protector 52 be made of an elastic material having a high air permeability and flexibility. Specifically, it is preferable to use an elastic body such as a thermoplastic elastomer foam, an acrylic foam, or a polyurethane rubber. In the present embodiment, the buttocks protector 52 is formed of a flat body made of polyurethane rubber. If such a buttocks protector 52 is provided, it is possible to protect the ischial bone in the event that the buttocks 4c fall down and bruise on the ground or the like.
- the buttocks protector 52 may be made of a flat body having a chamber filled with a gel-like substance, similarly to the waist protector 30 described above.
- short pants 61 with a waist protector 60 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, short pants 61 with a waist protector 60 according to the second embodiment of the present invention (relatively covering from the waist of monkey crotch or the like to the upper end of the thigh) are provided. Pants with short length) are the front body fabric 63, the side body fabric 64, 64, the back body fabric 65, 65, and the crotch fabric 66 sewn at the sewing parts 67 to 70. Ah. .
- the main chamber 73 of the lumbar protector 60 is composed of three independent divided chambers 74 arranged in the vertical direction.
- Each division Yamba 74 has a rectangular shape with a vertical length L 5 of 5 O mm and a horizontal length L 6 of 7 O mm.
- An auxiliary chamber 75 having a length L7, L8 of 50 mm is provided on the side of each of the divided chambers 74, respectively.
- the waist protector 60 is sandwiched between the inner surface 64 a of the side body cloth 64 and the backing cloth sewn to the side body cloth 64, as in the first embodiment. With the seams 79 and 80 provided in the grooves 78a and 78b,
- the waist protector 60 Fixed to 4.
- the waist protector 60 includes the main chamber 73 composed of the three divided chambers 74 covering the greater trochanter and its surroundings, and the three auxiliary chambers 7. 5 is positioned so as to cover the area in front of it.
- the individual divided chambers constituting the main chamber 73 are
- the contact area of 73 is smaller than the case where the main chamber is constituted by one large chamber as in the first embodiment, the adhesion to the human body is further improved. Also, in the operation of bending the human body forward and the operation of raising the thigh, the ability to follow the movement of the human body is further improved.
- a buttocks protector 81 made of a flat body of polyurethane rubber is attached to the inner surface 65 a of the back body 65, as in the first embodiment.
- the buttocks protector 8 1 is sandwiched between the backing cloth 8 2 sewn to the back body cloth 65 and the back body garment 65, and the back body cloth 65 is sewn at the sewn part 83. It is sewn.
- the waist protector 60 and the side body An impact absorbing member 82 is interposed between the inner surface 64 a of the ground 64.
- a sheet material having a hardness higher than at least the sheet material constituting the inner layer 35 of the waist protection device 60 it is preferable to use a sheet material having a hardness higher than at least the sheet material constituting the inner layer 35 of the waist protection device 60.
- a material is used.
- a sheet material made of synthetic leather, natural leather, mesh product, elastomer, synthetic resin body, or the like can be used as the shock absorbing member 82. It is particularly preferable to use synthetic leather in terms of air permeability, flexibility, washing resistance, and the like.
- the thickness of the shock absorbing member is preferably about 1 to 3 mm, and more preferably about 1.5 to 2.5 mm.
- This synthetic leather is generally made of, for example, a nonwoven fabric made of polyester or the like impregnated with a solution containing polyurethane, and then treated with an insoluble solution to solidify the polyurethane and fix it on the nonwoven fabric. It can be manufactured by a simple method.
- the shock absorbing member 82 is made of synthetic leather (trade name “Clarino” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
- the shock absorbing member 82 has almost the same area as the backing cloth 76 or has a slightly smaller area, and is fixed to the side body cloth 6 4 together with the backing cloth 76 at the sewn portions 67, 68. At the same time, the sewn portions 79 and 80 are fixed to the backing cloth 76 and the side body cloth 64 by the grooves 78a and 78b of the waist protection device 60.
- the shock absorbing member 82 When the shock absorbing member 82 is provided, the shock applied to the grooves 78 a and 78 b of the waist protector 60, which is thinner than the chambers 74 and 75, is reduced, and the grooves 78 a , 78b can be reliably prevented. In addition, if the impact absorbing member 82 is provided, the impact acting on a narrow area of the waist protector 60 can be improved. The shock can be efficiently absorbed by dispersing the light into the divided chambers 74 and the auxiliary chambers 75.
- An impact absorbing member may be interposed between the waist protection device 60 and the backing cloth 76. Further, a shock absorbing member may be interposed both between the waist protector 60 and the side cloth 76 and between the waist protector 60 and the backing cloth 76.
- a plate-like member made of a foam such as a foam of a thermoplastic elastomer or a foam of a acryl-based polymer is provided between a waist protector 60 and a backing cloth 76.
- the shock absorbing member 150 is interposed.
- thermoplastic elastomer foam examples include an olefin-based, urethane-based, polyamide-based, and polyester-based foam.
- foaming method any method such as a chemical foaming method using a foaming agent or the like, or a physical foaming method such as gas injection may be used.
- the foam of the acrylic polymer examples include a polymer containing an acrylic monomer, for example, a polymer composed of an acrylate monomer and another monomer.
- the acrylate examples include ethyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methyl acrylate.
- monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and acrylamide are used to improve the flexibility and weather resistance of the copolymer.
- a shock absorbing member made of a foam may be interposed between the waist protector 60 and the inner side surface 64a of the side body cloth 64. Further, a shock absorbing member made of a foam may be interposed both between the waist protection device 60 and the side body fabric 64 and between the waist protection device 60 and the backing fabric 76.
- Other structures of the fourth embodiment are the same as those of the third embodiment, and the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the backing cloth 76 in the main chamber 74 and the auxiliary chamber 75 is filled with the gel-like substance 32, and the side body cloth 6 4 On the side, a foam 153 such as a foam of the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer-foam acryl-based copolymer is filled.
- a foam 153 such as a foam of the above-mentioned thermoplastic elastomer-foam acryl-based copolymer is filled.
- the gel material 32 is filled in one of the thicknesses of the main chamber 74 and the auxiliary chamber 75 in the thickness direction, and the foam material 15 is filled in the remaining one.
- the ratio of the gel substance 32 to the foam 153 is not limited to this.
- the backing cloth 76 may be filled with the foam material 15 3
- the side body cloth 64 may be filled with the gel material 32.
- the main chamber 74 and the auxiliary The gel-like substance 32 in the chamber 75 is provided with a large number of bubbles 154. These bubbles 154 are filled with air. Even when such bubbles 154 are provided, the weight of the gel-like substance 32 is reduced, the feeling of wearing is improved, and the discomfort associated with the operation can be reduced.
- the total volume of the bubbles 154 is preferably 5% or less of the volume of the gel-like substance 32 in the main chamber 74 and the auxiliary chamber 75.
- the density of the gel-like substance 32 is preferably set to 0.6 gZcm 3 or less.
- the sewn portions 2 are provided laterally and downwardly in four directions around the backing cloth 41 provided at the mounting position of the waist protection device 30. 6, 28, and 43 are provided to form a pocket portion 86 having an opening 86a at the top.
- Locking fasteners 87 are attached to the four corners of the waist protector 30 facing the inner side surface 23 a of the side body fabric 23 with an adhesive or the like.
- the locking fasteners 88 are also attached to the inner side surface 23a of the side body cloth 23 constituting the inside of the pocket portion 86.
- the waist protector 30 is inserted into the pocket 86 through the opening 86a, and is fixed to the side body fabric 23 by engaging the locking fasteners 87, 88. Is done. On the other hand, when the engagement of the locking fasteners 87, 88 is released, the waist protection device 30 can be taken out from the opening 86a. Further, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 22, the inner side surface 24 a of the back body cloth 24 is also provided with sewn portions 28, 29, 55 on the side and below the backing cloth 53. And the upper part A pocket portion 88 having an opening 88a is formed. As shown in FIG. 23, locking fasteners 89 are provided at the four corners of the back body cloth 24 facing the inner side surface 24 a of the buttocks protector 52.
- a fastening fastener 90 is also provided on the inner peripheral surface 24 a of the back body cloth 24 constituting the inside of the pocket portion 86. Therefore, the buttocks protector 52 can also be removably accommodated in the pocket portion 88 by engaging or releasing the locking fasteners 89, 90.
- FIG. 24 shows a waist protector 100 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- this waist protector 100 three auxiliary chambers 102 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction beside the main chamber 101, and furthermore, the main chamber 101 and the auxiliary chamber 102 Three auxiliary chambers 103 are provided above and below, respectively.
- the main chamber 101 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped with a thickness of 7.5 mm, a vertical length L9 of 120 mm, and a horizontal length L10 of 77 mm. is there.
- the auxiliary chamber 102 has a square shape with a thickness of 7.5 mm, a vertical length L11 and a horizontal length L12 of 35 mm.
- the widths W 3 and W 4 of the grooves 104 and 105 are both 7 mm.
- the dimensions of the auxiliary chamber 103 are the same as those of the auxiliary chamber 102.
- the auxiliary chamber is also provided above and below the main chamber 101. Since the bar 103 is provided, it is possible to absorb the impact force acting at a position vertically separated from the greater trochanter and reduce the impact transmitted to the greater trochanter.
- FIG. 25 shows a lumbar protector 110 according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- the main chamber 111 is composed of a total of 25 divided chambers 112, each of which is provided with five in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction.
- Each of the divided chambers 112 has a length L 13 and a length L 14 of 18 mm both in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the width W5 of the groove 113 separating the divided chambers 112 is 2 mm.
- the length in the vertical and horizontal directions of the entire main chamber 111 is 98 mm.
- a first auxiliary chamber 12 having a rectangular shape that is long in the vertical direction is arranged in the vertical direction.
- the first auxiliary chamber 1 14 has a length L 15 of 45 mm in the vertical direction and a length L 16 of 25 mm in the horizontal direction.
- a second auxiliary chamber 115 having a rectangular shape that is long in the lateral direction is arranged in parallel.
- the second auxiliary chamber 1 15 has a vertical length L 17 of 3 O mm and a horizontal length L 18 of 98 mm.
- the third auxiliary chamber 116 which is long in the vertical direction, is provided.
- the third chamber 1 16 has a vertical length L 19 of 3 O mm and a horizontal length L 20 of 25 mm.
- each of the divided chamber 112 and the first to third auxiliary chambers 114 to 116 is 7.5 mm.
- the main chamber 111 is divided into small capacity chambers. Since it is composed of the members 1 and 2, the movement of the human body at the site of the greater trochanter 1a can be more reliably followed.
- the shapes of the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber are not limited to the flat rectangular parallelepiped shape as described above, and may be a polygonal column shape such as a columnar shape, an elliptical columnar shape, and a rectangular columnar shape.
- the contact area of the main chamber with the human body surface is preferably in the range of about 20 to 200 cm 2 .
- the contact area of the auxiliary chamber with the human body surface is preferably in the range of about 5 to 50 cm 2 .
- the main chamber has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape
- the auxiliary chamber is formed in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape
- the length in the vertical direction is set in the range of 10 to 80 mm
- the length in the horizontal direction is set in the range of 10 to 80 mm.
- the thickness of the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber is 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- the peripheral walls of the main chamber and the auxiliary chamber may be constituted by only a urethane resin sheet or a soft vinyl chloride sheet without the outer layer.
- the waist protector may be mounted on the outer side of the force cloth mounted on the inside of the cloth constituting the long pants or short pants.
- the method of manufacturing the waist protector is not limited to the above-described method.
- a urethane rubber sheet in which a chamber having a predetermined shape is formed at a predetermined position at a predetermined position on a flexible plastic sheet is attached. Silicone gel may be injected into the inside.
- the long pants or the like to which the waist protector is attached are prevented from slipping off the wearer's body by rubber (waist rubber) penetrating the waist.
- a tightenable waist cord 160 made of an acrylic cord or the like may be provided in addition to the waist rubber.
- Long pants or the like equipped with the waist protection according to the present invention are often used by the elderly, and the size of the waist of the elderly varies greatly between individuals. Therefore, by providing the waist cord 160, the size of the waist such as long pants can be adjusted according to the size of the waist, and the long pants can be prevented from slipping off the body of the wearer.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK97949169T DK0962156T3 (da) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Hoftebeskyttelsesdel |
| AU78701/98A AU7870198A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Waist protection member |
| DE69737068T DE69737068T2 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Taillenschutzelement |
| EP97949169A EP0962156B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Waist protection member |
| US09/331,427 US6282729B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Waist protection member |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34108996 | 1996-12-20 | ||
| JP8/341089 | 1996-12-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998027835A1 true WO1998027835A1 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
Family
ID=18343160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/004710 Ceased WO1998027835A1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-19 | Waist protection member |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6282729B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0962156B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7870198A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69737068T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0962156T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998027835A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2797154A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-09 | Inst Nat Rech Securite | Plaque de protection du genou |
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| IL138398A0 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2001-10-31 | Merhav Aap Ltd | System for protection from falls |
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| US20060059609A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-23 | Moss Perry V | Self-adhesive protective padding device |
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| US10499694B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2019-12-10 | Nike, Inc. | Apparel with selectively attachable and detachable elements |
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| CN103747763B (zh) | 2011-06-20 | 2016-03-30 | 奥索有限责任公司 | 矫形装置、矫形装置的使用及其制造方法 |
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| USD738576S1 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2015-09-08 | Jeremy L. Harrell | Inflatable pad pattern |
| US9795500B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2017-10-24 | Ossur Hf | Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip |
| WO2014116895A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Ossur Hf | Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip |
| US9554935B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2017-01-31 | Ossur Hf | Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip |
| US10357391B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2019-07-23 | Ossur Hf | Orthopedic device for treating complications of the hip |
| EP3035896B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2020-05-06 | Ossur Iceland EHF | Variable tensioned prosthetic device including continuously elasticized fabric |
| US20160242476A1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Robert Nutter | Hip protective disposable undergarment |
| US10299954B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2019-05-28 | Enma Troutner | Therapeutic cushioning pants |
| US10159592B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2018-12-25 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same |
| US10561520B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-02-18 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Spinal orthosis, kit and method for using the same |
| DE102016103960B3 (de) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-07-13 | medi prosthetics GmbH | Gestrickteil in Form eines Bein- oder Armstrumpfes |
| WO2019051240A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-14 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | THORACO-LOMBO-SACRED ORTHESIS FIXATION |
| US11000439B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2021-05-11 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Body interface |
| WO2019126119A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Ossur Iceland Ehf | Liner having different regions of elongation |
| JP6624625B1 (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-12-25 | 一般社団法人Lgb.T | 下半身用衣類 |
| US20250185733A1 (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2025-06-12 | Doris J. Mukes Living Trust | Athletic shorts with pillow pocket lap compartments |
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1997
- 1997-12-19 AU AU78701/98A patent/AU7870198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-19 US US09/331,427 patent/US6282729B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 DE DE69737068T patent/DE69737068T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 EP EP97949169A patent/EP0962156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 DK DK97949169T patent/DK0962156T3/da active
- 1997-12-19 WO PCT/JP1997/004710 patent/WO1998027835A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPS5718619U (ja) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-01-30 | ||
| JPH0363519U (ja) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-06-20 | ||
| JPH07331507A (ja) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-19 | Kushitani:Kk | 被服用部材及び被服 |
| JPH08209409A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-08-13 | Gunze Ltd | 骨折防護用衝撃吸収材およびそれを装着した衣類 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2797154A1 (fr) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-09 | Inst Nat Rech Securite | Plaque de protection du genou |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69737068D1 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
| EP0962156B1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| DK0962156T3 (da) | 2007-03-26 |
| AU7870198A (en) | 1998-07-17 |
| US6282729B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| EP0962156A1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
| EP0962156A4 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| DE69737068T2 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
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