WO1999048383A2 - Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b-stärke - Google Patents
Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b-stärke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999048383A2 WO1999048383A2 PCT/EP1999/001812 EP9901812W WO9948383A2 WO 1999048383 A2 WO1999048383 A2 WO 1999048383A2 EP 9901812 W EP9901812 W EP 9901812W WO 9948383 A2 WO9948383 A2 WO 9948383A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- phase
- dough
- chosen
- reaction conditions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
- A23L29/35—Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
- A23L7/107—Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/04—Extraction or purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01004—Cellulase (3.2.1.4), i.e. endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
Definitions
- B-Starch is produced in considerable quantities in the conventional flour processing process in starch or glucose factories, in that the flour is mixed with water to form a dough of 25 to 40% dry matter and is separated into its components after a ripening period; see. G. Tegge, “Starch and Starch Derivatives", Behr Verlag, 1984.
- the heaviest phase of the dough can be separated from the dough by decanting, cleaned of fiber parts in rotary sieves and washed in hydrocyclones.
- the specifically lighter adhesive is obtained in agglomerated form as a further phase of the dough and is separated off after the separation of the A-starch, for example by arched sieves, or even before the A-starch is separated off by decantation in extractors from the dough.
- the simultaneous separation of A-starch and adhesive in three-phase decanters is also known.
- the third phase of the dough after separating A-starch and glue contains the so-called B-starch and the soluble components of the flour, namely albumins, globulins, pentosans, ashes, soluble carbohydrates etc.
- the B-starch consists of conglomerates of mostly from a microscopic point of view smaller starch granules with proteins, hemicelluloses, fibers and the like. The B strength therefore has a lower specific weight than the A strength. ⁇ -i _ been. After dewatering on drum dryers, it is often processed into so-called starch swell, which is used as a feed component or inexpensive thickener.
- Another possibility of utilizing the B-starch is the complete enzymatic saccharification of the starch components contained to glucose and subsequent concentration by evaporation.
- the Maillard reaction produces dark brown colored syrups, which in turn are suitable as raw materials for a wide variety of fermentation processes or as binders.
- One possibility of this digestion is the direct fermentation to alcohol.
- a disadvantage of these processes is the extensive devaluation of the non-starch portion of the third phase of the dough separation. It the result is products that have such a bad taste and are so rich in ash that they are no more than that. Pig feed can be added or dried on feed bran.
- the disadvantage of all previously known methods is therefore that considerable portions of valuable components are only of poor quality and do not actually have to be recycled but have to be disposed of.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a process for the enzymatic preparation of the third phase of the dough separation, in which all components of the third phase of the dough separation are of high quality and good quality. usable quality so that they are also obtained in an economically and ecologically valuable form and no longer have to be disposed of.
- the third phase "of the dough separation containing B-starch and the soluble flour components after the usual mechanical separation of the A-starch and the adhesive are mixed with amylases and hemicellulases, immediately to temperatures of 55 to 75 ° C, preferably heated to 60 to 70 ° C and evaporated immediately after saccharification and partial pentosan hydrolysis.
- the process is preferably carried out in such a way that the amount of the enzymes fed in and the reaction conditions are chosen so that a balanced ratio of glucose, dextrins and residual starch is produced.
- reaction conditions are chosen so that the Maillard reaction occurs as little as possible or not at all.
- reaction conditions are preferably selected such that the soluble proteins of the third phase of dough separation are not altered and ⁇ that as little as possible microbial fermentation occurs.
- the process products obtained in this way can be used as partial or complete replacement of raw materials from skimmed milk or vegetable carbohydrates in animal feed, in particular in young animal feed, and in food, in particular in spray-dried products, confectionery or ice cream.
- the third phase of the dough containing both the B starch and the soluble flour components, is mixed with amylases and hemicellulases as soon as possible after decantation, and then immediately to temperatures of 55 to 75 °, preferably 60 to 70 ° C. heated.
- the pH is adjusted before adding the amylases and hemicellulases or before heating, in order to accelerate the breakdown of the B starch by the amylases and hemicellulases and to prevent microbial fermentation as much as possible.
- the process conditions are preferably chosen so that the brown color occurs as little as possible as a result of the MaiLlard reaction. It is also possible not to change the soluble proteins of the third phase of the dough separation and thus to preserve them as valuable components.
- the reaction mixture can be heated either discontinuously in the stirred kettle or continuously with direct steam in a starch liquefaction jet with a downstream tubular reactor, residence times of 1 to 1.5 hours having proven to be sufficient and optimal. Both process variants allow exact control of the dwell time in order to ensure controlled saccharification.
- Optimal properties of the products produced according to the invention arise when there is a balanced ratio of glucose to dextrins. Excessively high glucose levels cause strong color and taste formation through Maillard reaction in the following evaporation step. Furthermore, the free glucose causes a decrease in amino acids through the Maillard reaction. Too high a proportion of dextrins is undesirable because, for example, the digestive system of young calves has virtually no amylase having. A high proportion of dextrins continues to affect evaporation due to increased viscosity and deposit formation.
- the product is preferably gently evaporated to a content of 30 to 50% by weight of dry substance and / or spray-dried. Temperatures of more than 72 ° C should also be avoided here in order to suppress the denaturation of soluble proteins. Short dwell times at high temperatures suppress the brown coloration due to the Maillard reaction. Extreme hygiene in particular can prevent microbiological contamination and thus undesirable degradation of the valuable soluble proteins of the third ⁇ ⁇ _ c uc x ⁇ CJ - ⁇ j u ⁇ ciii i uny _. cu ⁇ __ _ ⁇ c_ t - _ n
- the products produced according to the invention are free from lactose and can therefore be used in animal feed which is said to contain little or no lactose.
- the products contain 2 to 10 wt.% Monosaccharides, 25 to 50 wt.% Disaccharides, 2 to 10 wt. Trisaccharides and only minor amounts between 0 and 4% longer chain oligosaccharides.
- the products produced according to the invention can be used, for example, in animal feed and in particular in young animal feed, partly as a replacement for products from the milk industry or protein sources of vegetable origin.
- Desugarized whey is produced in industry, which is rich in ash but low in carbohydrates.
- low-ash, carbohydrate-rich products with valuable protein components are produced. Mixtures of these two products are ideal for calf fattening. Such mixtures can thus be used instead of skimmed milk powder. While the whey products generally contain 6.5 to 20% by weight of minerals, the products produced according to the invention contain 1 to 5% by weight of minerals on the dry matter. The protein content is between 7 and 35%, and by maintaining these proteins in their native state, their nutritional value is preserved. - The smell, taste and color of the animal feed obtained in this way meet the highest requirements.
- the products produced according to the invention are also suitable for the partial or complete replacement of milk raw materials in foods, in particular in spray-dried products and confectionery.
- a portion of the relatively expensive skimmed milk powder can be replaced in ice cream, with the lactose content also being reduced. This reduces the tendency to crystallize, so that the ice cream is gentler.
- the products produced according to the invention are also very suitable for the production of caramel, filling of chocolate bars etc., in which demineralized whey is already used.
- the relatively high ash content in whey affects the taste negatively.
- Non-demineralized whey a mixture can be used well together with the products produced according to the invention.
- the quality of the products can be further improved by adding emulsifiers and fat, whereby the good properties are also retained and products are created which can be addressed as very high quality in terms of taste, smell and color. This also applies to feed for other animals such as lambs, dogs, cats and even fish.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU0101730A HUP0101730A3 (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Method for preparing and using b-starch |
| CA002324597A CA2324597A1 (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Method for preparing and using b-starch |
| EP99915660A EP1065935B1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b-stärke |
| DK99915660T DK1065935T3 (da) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Fremgangsmåde til tilberedning og anvendelse af B-stivelse |
| AT99915660T ATE252318T1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b- stärke |
| US09/646,103 US6447822B1 (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Method for preparing and using B-starch |
| DE59907455T DE59907455D1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b-stärke |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19812511.9 | 1998-03-21 | ||
| DE19812511A DE19812511C1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1998-03-21 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung und Verwendung von B-Stärke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999048383A2 true WO1999048383A2 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
| WO1999048383A3 WO1999048383A3 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
Family
ID=7861846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1999/001812 Ceased WO1999048383A2 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-18 | Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b-stärke |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6447822B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1065935B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE252318T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2324597A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19812511C1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1065935T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2211067T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0101730A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999048383A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1924155A1 (de) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-05-28 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Verwendung von dextrin in tierfuttern |
| WO2010020639A1 (en) † | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Bioactor Bvba | Arabinoxylans for modulating the barrier function of the intestinal surface |
| FR2943686B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-11-01 | Roquette Freres | Procede d'obtention d'une preparation de beta-amylases a partir des fractions solubles de plantes amidonnieres |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB465884A (en) | 1935-11-15 | 1937-05-18 | Charles Henrik Christensen | Process of preparing food products from barley, soya beans, maize and ground nuts |
| SE8505783D0 (sv) * | 1985-12-06 | 1985-12-06 | Rolf Bergkvist | Forfarande for framstellning av livsmedelsprodukter och dessas anvendning |
-
1998
- 1998-03-21 DE DE19812511A patent/DE19812511C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-18 AT AT99915660T patent/ATE252318T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-18 DK DK99915660T patent/DK1065935T3/da active
- 1999-03-18 WO PCT/EP1999/001812 patent/WO1999048383A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-18 ES ES99915660T patent/ES2211067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 EP EP99915660A patent/EP1065935B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-18 DE DE59907455T patent/DE59907455D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-18 CA CA002324597A patent/CA2324597A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-18 HU HU0101730A patent/HUP0101730A3/hu unknown
- 1999-03-18 US US09/646,103 patent/US6447822B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0101730A2 (hu) | 2001-10-28 |
| ATE252318T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
| DK1065935T3 (da) | 2004-03-01 |
| HUP0101730A3 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
| EP1065935B1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
| US6447822B1 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| DE59907455D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| WO1999048383A3 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| ES2211067T3 (es) | 2004-07-01 |
| CA2324597A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| EP1065935A2 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
| DE19812511C1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0328019B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Kakao-Nahrungsfaser-reichem Material | |
| DE69111175T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung modifizierter proteinischer Produkte und Zusammensetzungen daraus. | |
| DE69332027T2 (de) | Methode zur stabilisierung von reiskleie und reiskleieprodukten | |
| DE60211858T2 (de) | Verfahren zur fraktionierung von getreidekleie | |
| DE2844896C2 (de) | ||
| DE2922247C2 (de) | ||
| DE69019824T2 (de) | Lösliche faser enthaltende zuckerzusammensetzung. | |
| DE2505594A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von nahrungsmitteln | |
| DE2533488C3 (de) | Pflanzliche Proteinkonzentrate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verwendung für Futtermittel | |
| DE69105301T2 (de) | Verwendung eines Pyrodextrinhydrolysates zur Herstellung einer Nahrungsmittelzusammensetzung zur Verbesserung der Serumlipidzusammensetzung. | |
| CH626512A5 (de) | ||
| DE2406600A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines milchprodukt-freien joghurt-produktes | |
| DE69605922T2 (de) | Gereinigtes hitzekoaguliertes kartoffelprotein für tierfutter | |
| CH626784A5 (de) | ||
| DE2256005B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Milchproteinkopräzipitats | |
| DE69427605T2 (de) | Natürliche Johannisbrotfaser und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
| DE69222282T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Galacto-Olichosacchariden und diese enthaltende Viefutter | |
| DE60114569T2 (de) | Getreideprodukt sowie verfahren | |
| DE60222405T2 (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserung von proteinprodukten | |
| EP1065935B1 (de) | Verfahren zur aufbereitung und verwendung von b-stärke | |
| CH626783A5 (de) | ||
| DE2643093C3 (de) | Herstellung von Futtermitteln oder Futtermittelzusätzen | |
| DE69419335T2 (de) | Geflügelfutter | |
| WO2021018626A1 (de) | Bio-interaktive verbindungen von huminsäuren und/oder fulvinsäuren mit proteinen für den einsatz als futterzusatzmittel oder nahrungsergänzungsmittel | |
| EP0730829A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Weisenstärke und/oder Weizenproteinhydrolysat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): CA HU US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): CA HU US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999915660 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2324597 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2324597 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09646103 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999915660 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999915660 Country of ref document: EP |