WO1999049355A1 - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999049355A1 WO1999049355A1 PCT/JP1999/001441 JP9901441W WO9949355A1 WO 1999049355 A1 WO1999049355 A1 WO 1999049355A1 JP 9901441 W JP9901441 W JP 9901441W WO 9949355 A1 WO9949355 A1 WO 9949355A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- display device
- time
- driver circuits
- Prior art date
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
- G09G3/2011—Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
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- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
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- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0876—Supplementary capacities in pixels having special driving circuits and electrodes instead of being connected to common electrode or ground; Use of additional capacitively coupled compensation electrodes
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- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
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- G09G2310/0289—Details of voltage level shifters arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0297—Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
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- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0223—Compensation for problems related to R-C delay and attenuation in electrodes of matrix panels, e.g. in gate electrodes or on-substrate video signal electrodes
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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- G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
- G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
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- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and more particularly to a matrix type liquid crystal display in which a driver circuit for applying a signal potential to each pixel is provided as an external circuit of the liquid crystal display panel.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- driver circuit for applying a signal potential to each pixel is provided as an external circuit of the liquid crystal display panel.
- Matrix type liquid crystal display devices used in personal computer-based processors are mainly used.
- the matrix-type liquid crystal display device is excellent in response speed and image quality, and has become an optimal display device for the recent trend toward power saving.
- a non-linear element such as a transistor or a diode is used for each pixel of a liquid crystal display panel.
- a thin film transistor TFT
- a driver IC for applying a predetermined voltage to each pixel is provided outside the liquid crystal display panel.
- the output of the external driver IC and the signal line of the liquid crystal display panel usually have a one-to-one correspondence. That is, the output voltage from each output terminal of the driver IC is directly supplied to the corresponding signal line.
- the number of pins of the dry cell I may be excessive.
- the extra pin portion of the output pin of the driver IC 101 becomes an extra connection area that does not contribute to image display, and Since the left and right frame portions of the panel 102 are occupied, the horizontal size of the liquid crystal display panel 102 is increased, which hinders the compactness of the entire liquid crystal display device.
- the dry I C the dry I C
- connection portion 104 on the liquid crystal display panel 102 is connected to each of the signal lines at a connection portion 104 on the liquid crystal display panel 102 via a flexible cable 103.
- a liquid crystal display device includes a display unit in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged at an intersection between a plurality of rows of gate lines and a plurality of columns of signal lines wired in a matrix.
- a plurality of driver circuits for applying a signal potential to each pixel of the display unit through a plurality of columns of signal lines, and setting the number of output terminals of the plurality of driver circuits to the same number for each of the plurality of columns;
- the signal lines for a plurality of columns have a fraction when arranging them sequentially in correspondence with each of the signal lines, the number of output terminals of one of the plurality of driver circuits is set to the above fraction.
- Another liquid crystal display device is a display unit in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged at an intersection of a plurality of rows of gate lines and a plurality of columns of signal lines wired in a matrix. And a plurality of driver circuits for applying a signal potential to each pixel of the display unit through a plurality of columns of signal lines. The number of output terminals of each of the plurality of driver circuits is reduced by a plurality of columns of signal lines. Set to a divisor of the total number of
- each output terminal is set to a divisor of the total number of signal lines, and the number of drivers determined by the number of output terminals is determined. Arrange the circuit. As a result, there is no fractional signal line for a plurality of driver circuits. Therefore, since the output terminals of the driver circuit can be connected to each of the signal lines without leaving any excess, the display section contributes to image display. There is no extra connection area.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a conventional matrix-type liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 2 is a wiring diagram of a liquid-crystal display portion in the matrix-type liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
- 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of a pixel
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of an internal configuration of a driver IC
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram of a liquid crystal display unit in a matrix type liquid crystal display device using time division driving
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart of each signal in the case of 3 time-division driving
- Fig. 10 is a concrete diagram of a set of time-division switches.
- FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional structural view showing an example of a thin film transistor having a bottom gate structure.
- FIG. B is a cross-sectional structure diagram showing an example of a thin film transistor having a top gate structure.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a writing state of a signal voltage to each pixel in the case of three-time division driving.
- Fig. 13B is a diagram for comparing the case of 4 time division with the case of 3 time division.
- Fig. 14 is a configuration diagram of an example of an SXGA display type liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 16A, 16B and 16 show the case with the blanking period (solid line) and the case without the blanking period (dotted line).
- Fig. 17 is a circuit diagram showing the circuit configuration of a liquid crystal pixel.
- Fig. 18 is a waveform diagram showing the rising and falling waveforms of a dry IC being asymmetric with respect to the time axis.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the fluctuation of the potential of the C s line, and FIG. Waveform diagram in the case of a symmetry with respect to the rising waveform and falling waveform time axis driver IC, a second 1 figure in the case of 1 7 inches SXGA display system Rrise, Te of fall Fig.
- FIG. 22 shows a simulation result of the time difference and the fluctuation of the C s line.
- Fig. 22 shows an example of the numerical value of the period in the case of the SXGA display method.
- Fig. 23 shows the UXGA display type liquid crystal display device.
- An example configuration diagram FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of numerical values of a period in the case of the UXGA display method,
- FIG. 25 is a configuration diagram of an example of a VGA display type liquid crystal display device, and
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing an example of a numerical value of a period in each display mode of VGA and Q VGA, and
- FIG. 28 is a diagram of a driver IC.
- FIG. 29 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of an output circuit in the driver IC.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing a conventional example of the configuration around the memory circuit.
- FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing an improved example of the configuration around the memory circuit.
- FIGS. 32A and 32B are TN solutions. Of the V-T curve of the liquid crystal when the crystal is used.
- Fig. 33A, Fig. 33B and Fig. 33C show the equivalent circuit diagram showing an example of the configuration around the time division switch.
- FIG. 34 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the equivalent circuit of FIG. 33, FIG. 33, FIG. 33, and FIG. 33 C, FIG. 35, FIG. And FIG.
- FIG. 35C is an equivalent circuit diagram showing another example of the configuration around the time division switch.
- FIG. 36 is a circuit diagram showing another example of the configuration around the time division switch.
- Fig. 37 ⁇ shows the relationship between the pixel array and the scanning direction of the time-division switch in the case of the 1H inversion drive method
- Fig. 37. B is a diagram showing the relationship between the pixel arrangement and the scanning direction of the time-division switch in the case of the dot inversion driving method.
- FIG. 2 shows a liquid crystal display in the matrix type liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. It is a wiring diagram of an indication part.
- This matrix-type liquid crystal display device has a plurality of gate lines 11-1, 1 1-2, 1 1-3,... And a plurality of columns of signal lines 1 2-1, 1 2-. 2, 1 2-3, ... are arranged in a matrix on the surface of the liquid crystal, and a backlight is arranged on the back side of the liquid crystal.
- the intersections of the gate lines 11-1, 1 1-2, 1 1-3,... and the signal lines 12-1, 1, 2-2, 1 2-3,... become pixels, and the liquid crystal display Panel (display part) 10 is formed. The configuration of this pixel will be described later.
- each of the gate lines 11-1, 11-2, 11-3,... is connected to each output end of the corresponding row of the vertical drive circuit 13.
- the vertical drive circuit 13 is formed by thin-film transistors on the same substrate as the liquid crystal display panel, and applies a scanning pulse to the gate lines 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, ... in order. Vertical scanning is performed by selecting each pixel on a row-by-row basis.
- the vertical drive circuit 13 is provided only on one side of the liquid crystal display panel 10, but it is a matter of course that the vertical drive circuit 13 may be provided on both sides of the liquid crystal display panel 10. .
- a plurality of driver ICs 14-1, 14-2, 14-4 that apply a predetermined voltage corresponding to image data to the signal lines 12-1, 1-2-2, 12-3, ... -3,... are provided as external circuits of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
- Digital image data that can display, for example, 512 or more colors with 8 or more gradations is input to a plurality of dry cells I C 14-1, 14-2, 14-3, ....
- FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of a pixel.
- each pixel 20 includes a thin film transistor 21, an additional capacitor 22, and a liquid crystal capacitor 23.
- the thin film transistor 21 has a gate electrode connected to the gate lines 11-1, 1 1-2, 1 1-3,..., and a source electrode connected to the gate line.
- the liquid crystal capacitor 23 corresponds to the pixel electrode formed by the thin film transistor 21 and the corresponding pixel electrode. Means the capacitance generated between the counter electrode and the counter electrode. Then, the potential held in the pixel electrode is written at a potential of “H” or “L”.
- H indicates a high voltage write state
- L indicates a low voltage write state.
- VCOM common potential
- VCOM common potential
- the signal voltage is periodically changed to a high voltage H and a low voltage L in one field cycle.
- This AC driving can reduce the polarization action of the liquid crystal molecules, and can prevent the charging of the liquid crystal molecules or the charging of the insulating film existing on the electrode surface.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the driver ICs 14-1, 14-2, 14-3,.... As is apparent from FIG.
- these dryno ICs have a horizontal shift register circuit 31, a sampling switch group 32, a level shifter 33, a data latch circuit 34, and a digital / analog conversion circuit 35.
- the horizontal shift register circuit 31 outputs horizontal scan pulses sequentially to perform horizontal scan (column scan). I do.
- Each of the sampling switches in the sampling switch group 32 sequentially samples the input digital image data data1 to data5 in response to the horizontal scanning pulse from the horizontal shift register circuit 31.
- the level shifter 33 boosts the digital data of, for example, 5 V sampled by the sampling switch group 32 to digital data of a liquid crystal driving voltage.
- the data latch circuit 34 is a memory for storing digital data boosted by the level shifter 33 for one horizontal period.
- the digital analog conversion circuit 35 converts digital data for one horizontal period output from the data latch circuit 34 into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal.
- a feature of the present invention is that each of the signal lines 12-1, 12-2, 12-3,... It is in the configuration of the connection part with each output pin (output terminal) of IC14-1, 14-2, 14-3,....
- a general-purpose driver IC having 120 output pins for example, is used as the dry-circuit ICs 14-1, 14-2, 14-3,..., and the signal lines 12-1, 1 2-2, 1 2-3, .
- a driver IC with 72 output pins is used as the driver IC that carries the fractional 72 signal lines.
- a total of 26 dry ICs, including the dry IC, are arranged in the horizontal direction in the order of 14-1, 14-2, 14-3,..., 14-26.
- driver ICs when driver ICs are sequentially arranged as shown in FIG. 5, the driver ICs having the 72 output pins are referred to as a driver IC 14-26 arranged at the 26th position. Used. In other words, the number of signal lines allocated to the other 25 dry ICs 14-1, 4-1, 14-2, 14-3, ..., 14-25 is 120. On the other hand, the number of signal lines allocated to the 26th driver IC 14-26 is 72.
- the 26 driver ICs 14-1, 14-2 arranged in this way are used. , 1 4-3,..., 14-26, each output pin is connected to the signal line 1 2-1, 1 2 at the connection 16 on the LCD panel 10 via the flexible cable 15. -2, 1 2-3, (2003), and apply a predetermined voltage to each pixel via these signal lines 12 -1, 1 2-2, 1 2-3, .... Become.
- the position where the driver ICs for the fraction of the signal line are arranged is the last position (in this example, the 26th position).
- the present invention is not limited to this. It is also possible. Further, the numerical values shown in this example are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these numerical values.
- the liquid crystal display panel 10 has 10 24 lines for each color of R, G, and B, that is, 3 072 signal lines 12-1, 12-2, I have 1 2-3,....
- the number of output pins of the driver ICs 14-1, 1 4-2, 1 4-3,... 1 Set to a divisor of the total number of 2-3,... (that is, the number of horizontal display dots)
- the six dry ICs 14-1, 14-2, 14-3, ..., 14-6 arranged in this way have their output pins connected via a flexible cable 15. Connected to the signal lines 1 2-1, 1 2-2, 1 2-3,... at the connection 16 on the liquid crystal display panel 10, these signal lines 1 2-1, 1 2-2 , 1 2-3,..., A predetermined voltage is applied to each pixel.
- each output pin number is set to the signal line 12-1
- the number of driver ICs By setting the number of driver ICs to a divisor of the total number of 1 2-2, 1 2-3,..., and arranging the number of driver ICs determined by the number of output pins, there is no fraction on the signal line and the driver ICs Can be connected to each of the signal lines without leaving extra output pins. As a result, there is no extra connection area in the liquid crystal display panel 10 that does not contribute to image display.
- the numerical values shown in this example are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these numerical values.
- the number of driver ICs is small, the number of driver ICs is small, which is advantageous for cost reduction.
- the number of driver ICs is large, if a defective part occurs in a part of the circuit, only the IC containing the defective part is replaced There is an advantage that can be handled by doing. Therefore, when setting the number of output pins of the driver IC, the number of driver ICs determined by the number of output pins may be determined.
- XGA 102 4 pixels X 768 pixels
- other display methods such as NTSC (640 pixels X 480 pixels) display, Applicable to VGA (800 pixels X 600 pixels) display, S XGA (1280 pixels X 104 pixels) display, UXGA (1600 pixel X 140 pixels) display Needless to say.
- the time-division driving method refers to a method in which a plurality of signal lines are regarded as one unit (block), and signals to be supplied to the plurality of signal lines in the one-division block are output from the driver IC in a time-series manner.
- the liquid crystal display panel is provided with a time-division switch with multiple signal lines as one unit, and these time-division switches time-divide the time-series signals output from the dryino IC and sequentially transmit them to multiple signal lines. This is the driving method to be applied.
- this time division driving method the number of output pins of the driver IC can be reduced.
- FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram of a liquid crystal display unit in a matrix type liquid crystal display device using a time division driving method.
- This matrix type liquid crystal display device has a plurality of gate lines 41-1, 41-2, 41-3, ... and a plurality of signal lines 42-1, 42. -2, 4 2-3, ... are arranged in a matrix on the surface of the liquid crystal, and a backlight is arranged on the back side of the liquid crystal.
- This pixel has, for example, the configuration shown in FIG.
- the vertical drive circuit 43 is a thin film on the same substrate as the liquid crystal display panel. It is formed by transistors, and performs vertical scanning by sequentially applying scanning pulses to the gate lines 41-1, 41-2, 41-3,... And selecting each pixel in row units.
- a plurality of driver ICs for applying a predetermined voltage corresponding to image data to the signal lines 4 2-1, 4 2-2, 4 2-3,... Only the driver IC 44 is shown), which is provided as an external circuit of the liquid crystal display panel 40.
- digital image data that enables display of 512 or more colors with 8 or more gradations is input to the dry IC 44.
- the driver IC 44 has, for example, the configuration shown in FIG.
- a dot inversion drive IC is used as the driver IC 44.
- the driver IC44 outputs a signal voltage whose potential is inverted for each odd-numbered and even-numbered output terminal in order to realize dot inversion driving.
- the dot inversion drive is a drive method for inverting the polarity of a voltage applied to an adjacent dot (pixel), and is considered to be a good drive method for improving image quality.
- the driver IC 44 is further configured to use a plurality of signal lines as one unit and to output signals given to the plurality of signal lines in a time series in order to realize time division driving.
- An S-configured analog switch (hereinafter, referred to as a time-division switch) 46 is provided.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a connection configuration of the time division switch 46 in the case of .3 time division drive corresponding to R, G, and B.
- signal voltages for three pixels of R, G, and B are sequentially output from output terminals of the driver IC 44 in time series to output lines 45-1, 45-2, 4 Output via 5-3,....
- the signal output of the driver IC 44 is output from the ODD terminal 1 to the output line 45-1, from each of R1, Gl, and B1.
- Pixel signals are output from the EVEN terminal 1 to the output lines 4 5-2 R 2, G 2, B 2 pixel signals are output from the ODD terminal 2 and output lines 4 5-3 are output to the R 3, G 3,
- the signals of the respective pixels of B3 are output in the following manner:.
- time division switch 46-1, 46-2, 4 between output line 45-1 and three signal lines 42-1, 42-2, 42-3 is used.
- 6_3 time-division switch 4 6-4, 4 6-5, 4 between output line 45-2 and 3 signal lines 42-4, 4 2-5, 4 2-6 6-6 is a time-division switch between output line 4 5 -3 and 3 signal lines 4 2-7, 4 2-8, 4 2-9 4 6-7, 4 6-8, 4 6-9, ..., etc., three time-division switches are provided for one output line corresponding to three time-division.
- the time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 are CMOS analog switches (transmission switches) in which a p-channel MOS transistor and an n-channel M ⁇ S transistor are connected in parallel. ) And formed by thin film transistors on the same substrate as the liquid crystal display panel 40
- the input terminals of the three time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, and 46-3 are commonly connected, and the common connection point is connected to the output line 45-1.
- the signal potentials output in chronological order from the driver IC 44 are output from the three time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, and 46-3 via the output line 45-1. It is given to each input.
- the output terminals of these time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, and 46-3 are connected to one end of three signal lines 42-1, 42-2, and 42-3, respectively. Have been.
- control lines 47-1 to 47-6 are provided with gate lines 41-1 and 41. -2, 4 1-3, .... Wired along the wiring direction.
- the two control input terminals of the time-division switch 46-1 that is, the gates of the n-channel [VI ⁇ S] transistor and the p-channel MOS transistor, are connected to the control lines 47-1, 47-.
- the two control inputs of the time-division switch 46-2 are connected to the control lines 47-3, 47-4
- the two control inputs of the time-division switch 46-3 are connected to the control lines. They are connected to 47-5 and 47-6, respectively.
- the connection relationship of the time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 to the six control lines 47-1 to 47-6 has been described here.
- the split switches 46-4, 46-5, 46-6, ... have exactly the same connection relationship.
- control lines 47-1 to 47-6 are externally supplied with control signals S for selecting three time-division switches of each group;! To S 3 and XS 1 to XS 3.
- control signal XS :! XS3 is an inverted signal of the control signals S1 to S3.
- the control signals S 1 to S 3 and XS 1 to XS 3 are synchronized with the time-series signal potentials output from the driver IC 44, This signal is for turning on the three time-division switches in sequence.
- a gate electrode 52 is formed on a glass substrate 51, and a polysilicon (Poly-Si) is formed thereon via a gate insulating film 53.
- a layer 54 is formed, and an interlayer insulating film 55 is further formed thereon.
- a source region 56 and a drain region 57 made of an n + type diffusion layer are formed on the gate insulating film 53 on the side of the gate electrode 52.
- the source region 56 and the drain region 57 have n ⁇ type low impurity concentration portions 56 a and 57 a, respectively.
- Reference numeral 58 denotes an interlayer insulating film.
- a source electrode 59 and a drain electrode 60 are connected to the n + type source region 56 and the drain region 57 through openings 58 a and 58 b formed in the interlayer insulating film 58. I have.
- Reference numeral 61 indicates an organic film.
- a polysilicon layer 72 is formed on a glass substrate 71, and a gate electrode 74 is formed thereon via a gate insulating film 73. Further, an interlayer insulating film 75 is formed thereon.
- a source region 76 and a drain region 77 made of an n + -type diffusion layer are formed on the glass substrate 71 beside the polysilicon layer 72. Source region 76 and drain region
- the source electrode 76 is connected to the n-type source region 76 and the drain region 77 through connection holes 7 ⁇ a and 75b formed in the interlayer insulating film 75. 8 and a drain electrode 79 are respectively connected.
- Reference numeral 80 indicates an organic film.
- time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, 46-3, 46-4, 46-5, 46-6, 46-7, 46-8, 46- 9, « are sequentially turned on in response to the externally applied gate selection signals SI, S 2, and S 3 (see the timing chart in FIG. 9).
- the time-series signals output to the output lines 45-1, 45-2, 45-3, ... are supplied to the corresponding signal lines in three horizontal divisions during one horizontal scanning period.
- the dot inversion driving in which the polarity is inverted between adjacent pixels in one line is performed as is apparent from FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows the state of writing the signal voltage to each pixel in the case of the three-time-division driving shown in FIG.
- the horizontal direction indicates the scanning order
- the vertical direction indicates the operation order of the time-division switch
- H indicates a high voltage
- L indicates a low voltage writing state.
- the number of output pins of the dry IC 44 can be reduced by applying the time division drive to the liquid crystal display device. Specifically, in the case of 3 time division driving, the number of output pins of the IC 44 can be reduced to 1/3 compared to the case where time division driving is not used. The size can be reduced.
- the XGA display method has been described as an example.However, the present invention is similarly applicable to SHXGA (super half XGA) and HXGA (half XGA) display methods having the same number of pixels in the horizontal direction. Is
- the standard for the SHXGA display method is an image table of 102 4 pixels x 480 pixels. It is an indication standard, and the aspect ratio is 32:15. This is characterized by being able to display XGA standard signals without horizontal scrolling, and to display VGA (video graphics array) standards in full.
- the standard of the H XGA display method is an image display standard of 102 4 pixels X 38 4 pixels, and the aspect ratio is 8: 3. This is considered a portable terminal standard of the XGA standard.
- each of the XGA, SHXGA, and HXGA display methods has a horizontal pixel count of 124 pixels, so the total number of signal lines is all There are 307 two lines, and the driver IC 44 that drives the signal line can be considered in common.
- the size of the frame portion of the liquid crystal display panel (hereinafter, abbreviated as frame size) may be reduced as much as possible. Under the current manufacturing technology, for example, a frame size of 4 mm or less is targeted.
- the frame size is 4 mm because the current TAB pad size is about 2 mm.
- TAB and time-division switches 46-1, 46-2, 46-3, 46-4, 46-5, 46-6, 46-7 It is necessary to reduce the size of the area required for wiring and connection between 46-8, 46-9, ... to 2 mm or less.
- the current pattern one Jung technique, about 4 m wire width, since the wiring interval is about 3. 5 mu m, 1 wires per 7. 5 w m extent of space is needed .
- the wiring pitch of the signal lines is wider than the pitch of the output pins of the driver IC
- a flexible cable that electrically connects between the output pins of the driver IC and the time-division switch must be connected to the liquid crystal display panel. Since the left and right sides are divided by half at the frame of the panel, the number of output pins of the driver IC is the maximum, which is twice the maximum possible number of wiring (266), that is, about 532 .
- the condition is that the number of lines must be 532 or less and a divisor of the number of signal lines (3840 lines).
- 320 pins are set as the number of pins.
- the ICs 44-1 to 44-4 are arranged at regular intervals on an external substrate (not shown) separate from the liquid crystal display panel 40, and are connected via a flexible cable 15 to the liquid crystal display panel 4. It is connected to a time-division switch (not shown) at the connection part 16 of the frame of 0.
- the number of driver IC pins is expected to increase beyond this, and it is possible to set the number of driver ICs to three or less. This can be expected to reduce the number of birds.
- the horizontal scanning time of the SX GA display method is 21.537 ⁇ s, 15.63 ⁇ s, 12.504 A; S and 10.971 s in the standard. It is decided. In order to realize the configurations shown in FIGS. 10 and 14 under this standard, for example, it is necessary to adjust to the shortest horizontal scanning time of 10.971 iss.
- the rise and fall times (slew rates) of the output waveforms output from the dry circuit IC 44 to the signal lines are within the above sampling time. It must be smaller than the selection period because it must be completed at the end.
- the definition of the rise and fall of the driver IC 44 is the time during which the potential is displaced to 0% ⁇ 99.75%. As an example, if the signal amplitude of the signal line is 9 V, an error of 0.0225 V occurs.
- a blanking period needs to be provided in the period after the time division switch of R is selected and before the second time division switch is selected. This is because the signal potential of the unselected signal line whose potential has been determined fluctuates. As the size of the selection signal line connected to the time-division switch increases, parasitic capacitance and wiring resistance will inevitably exist, which will cause a delay in the selection line time. Then, the adjacent time-division switches are simultaneously turned on and off, so that the signal potential of the unselected signal line cannot be determined.
- Fig. 16A shows the period selected by the time-division switch at the input terminal
- Fig. 16B shows the period selected by the time-division switch in the liquid crystal substrate
- Fig. 16C shows the period selected by the time-division switch.
- the signal output after switching is shown.
- the solid line indicates the case where a blanking period is provided
- the dotted line indicates the case where no blanking period is provided.
- a delay time also occurs for this gate selection pulse, so that adjacent gate lines are turned on and off at the same time, causing a change in pixel potential.
- a blanking period is also required during the switching period of the gate selection pulse. Therefore, if (the horizontal scanning time-selection time X3) / 3 is not enough as the blanking period (c), a longer time is required.
- 4 Ons is required for a short blanking period, and this is the minimum value.
- the fluctuation potentials of the C s lines 48-1, 48-2, 48-3,... are Asl, ⁇ s2, As3 shown in FIG.
- a s 1, A s 2, and A s 3 are the potentials between the crosstalk generation area and the non-crosstalk generation area. Is the difference. It is known that if the potential differences As1, As2 and As3 are not more than 70 mV, they will not be judged as images. In other words, at present, if this is satisfied, it will not be judged as horizontal crosstalk.
- the polarity between adjacent pixels is based on the counter electrode.
- a dot inversion drive method for inversion is adopted. In the case of the dot inversion drive method, the rise time and the fall time are one-to-one on the signal lines 42-1, 42-2, 42-2,.... This is a time that cannot be ignored compared to the connected conventional liquid crystal display device.
- the time to stabilize the Cs lines 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, ... is one-third of the conventional time, and the conditions become strict.
- the rising and falling waveforms of the dry circuit IC 44 must be symmetrical with respect to the time axis, that is, the rising and falling times must be equal. is there.
- the fluctuating potential can be canceled by the signal of the opposite polarity.
- the gate lines 41-1, 41-2, 41-3, ... and the Cs lines 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, ... have almost no fluctuations. The smaller this variation is, the smaller the C s line 48-1, 48-2, 48-3, — The time during which the potential of stabilizes becomes shorter.
- FIG. 21 shows a simulation result in the case of the 17-inch SXGA display method as an example. Considering this simulation result, it can be seen that the time difference between 3 ⁇ rise (rising) and 3 ⁇ a1I (falling) is desirably 500 ns or less. As a result, the following conditions must be satisfied.
- ⁇ is constant at 0.5 / is, 3 ⁇ represents a transition from 0% to 90%, and 2 ⁇ represents a transition from 0% to 86%.
- FIG. 22 shows an example of a numerical value of a period when a liquid crystal display device of the SXGA display type is manufactured.
- the driver IC Since the total number of output pins of the IC can be one-third of the number of signal lines (480 lines), in this example, the number of driver ICs is 5 1 6 0 Z 3 2 0) It is.
- a five-valued dry cell having 320 output pins each.
- IC 4 4-1 to 4 4-5 ′; are arranged at a fixed interval on an external substrate (not shown) separate from the liquid crystal display panel 40, and are connected to the liquid crystal display panel 4 via a flexible cable 15. It is connected to a time-division switch (not shown) at the connection part 16 of the frame of 0.
- the number of output pins of the driver IC is set to, for example, 320 by adopting three time division driving
- the number of driver ICs is five.
- the horizontal scanning time of the UXG A display method is 16 s, 13.333 is, 12.30 MS, 11.42 ⁇ s, 10.66 7 s, and 9.4 12 ⁇ s. Under this standard, in order to realize the configurations shown in Figs. 10 and 23, it is necessary to adjust, for example, the shortest horizontal scanning time to 9.412 s.
- the sampling time needs to be 3.137 ⁇ s or less.
- the horizontal scanning time is 16 s, 5.33 3 / s, if 13.333 s, 4.444 s, 12.30 s, 4.103 ⁇ s , 1 1, 4 2 9 // If s, the sampling time is 3.810 s, and if 10 s, the sampling time is 3.333 s or less.
- FIG. 24 shows an example of a numerical value of a period when a liquid crystal display device of the UXGA A display type is manufactured.
- liquid crystal display device of each of the S XGA and UXGA display types has been described above.Next, the liquid crystal display of each of the VGA, HVG A (half VGA), and Q VG A (quarter VGA) display types The case of the device will be described.
- VGA display type liquid crystal display device First, the case of a VGA display type liquid crystal display device will be described.
- connection portion 16 of the frame of the liquid crystal display panel 40 is connected to a time-division switch (not shown).
- the number of output pins of the dry IC is set to, for example, 320 by employing three-time drive, the number of driver ICs is two.
- the number of driver ICs is two.
- driver IC it also leads to a reduction in the cost of the driver IC. Furthermore, with the advance of integrated circuit technology, the number of driver IC pins is expected to increase further, and with this, it becomes possible to set one driver IC, which reduces power consumption and product cost. Reduction can be expected.
- the standard of the H VGA display method is 640 pixels ⁇ 240 pixels, and the number of pixels in the horizontal direction is the same as that of the VGA display method. Therefore, the same applies to the total number of signal lines. It is a book. Therefore, if, for example, 320 output pins are set as the number of output pins of the driver IC, the same number of driver ICs are set to two.
- the standard of the Q VGA display method is 320 pixels ⁇ 240 pixels, so that the total number of signal lines is 960.
- the number of output pins of the driver IC is, for example, 320
- the total number of output pins of the driver IC in the case of three-time division drive is the number of signal lines (9660). Line)
- the horizontal scanning time is 31.778 / s.
- the sampling time since three time divisions are performed, it is necessary to select a time within 31.778 s or less. In other words, the sampling time must be less than 0.59 s.
- the horizontal scanning time is 63 s, it is necessary that the sampling time is not more than 10.59 ⁇ s in three time divisions.
- FIG. 27 shows an example of a numerical value of a period in the case of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device of each of the VGA and Q VGA display methods.
- the number of wires that can be wired in the wiring area of the frame portion is determined based on the defined frame size.
- the number n of output pins of the driver IC 44 is determined and the total number of signal lines determined by the display method is N, the number of driver ICs 44 is set to N / n.
- the number of driver ICs can be greatly reduced as compared with the case without divisional driving, and the standby power can be greatly reduced, so that the power consumption of the entire liquid crystal display device can be reduced.
- the time division switch (analog switch) is off in the blanking periods (a), (b), and (c) in the timing chart of FIG.
- the potential of the signal line is in a fixed state. This affects the output from the driver IC, which is an external IC. Not done. Therefore, driving the output circuit of the driver IC during the blanking periods (a), (b), and (c) is a waste of power consumption.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the internal configuration of the driver IC.
- an output circuit 36 is arranged after the D / A converter 35. Is common. Therefore, here, the output circuit 36 is stopped during the blanking periods (a), (b), and (c) to reduce the power consumption.
- the output circuit 36 has, for example, a voltage follower circuit configuration including an operational amplifier and an output buffer.
- the output circuit 36 having the voltage follower circuit configuration for example, when the power of the voltage follower is turned off during the blanking periods (a), (b), and (c), current does not flow through the operational amplifier and the output is high. It becomes an impedance state. As described above, power consumption can be reduced by stopping the output circuit 36 during the blanking periods ( a ), (b), and (c).
- the liquid crystal display panel 40 has a storage capacity equivalent to one line each via, for example, three driver ICs 44-1, 44-2, and 44-3.
- Two memory circuits (1) 8 1 and (2) 8 2 are connected.
- the data for one line is stored in the memory circuit 81, and then the switch 83 is switched so that the data is stored in the memory circuit 82 during the period of the next one line.
- 8 Selects only R with switch 8 linked to 3 and reads one line of R data from memory circuit 8 1 through switch 8 4-1 and reads driver IC 44-1, 4 4-2, 4 4-3 , Then select only G and write one line of G data in the same manner. Finally, select only B and write one line of B data in the same manner.
- the memory circuit 8 1 The image is constructed by repeating the same procedure by replacing the memory circuit 82 with the memory circuit 82.
- the video data is a data transfer rate of about 200 MHz, and there is no driver IC at which data can be written at this speed.
- a method of simultaneously writing different data to a plurality of driver ICs is adopted so that the existing driver ICs can be used.
- An example of a specific configuration for realizing this is shown in FIG.
- the horizontal 30 pixels (R, G, and B totaling 90 dots) and the number of shift registers 31 (see Fig. 28) in the dry circuit IC are used to make the story easier to understand. The description will be made assuming that each stage has 10 stages.
- a memory circuit (1) 81 and a memory circuit (2) 82 each having a storage capacity equivalent to one line are provided, and a switch 83 for switching these is provided.
- Video data is stored in the memory circuit 81 or Supplied to the re-circuit 82.
- switches 84-1 to 84-6 are provided for switching the R, G, and B colors, one for each of the three terminals.
- Switches 85-1 to 85-3 for switching between the memory circuit 81 and the memory circuit 82 again are provided. Then, the selected output power of the switches 85-1 to 85-3 is supplied to the driver ICs 44-1 to 44-3.
- the memory circuits 81 and 82 have the same number of outputs of R, G and B as the number of the drivers IC, and these outputs are respectively: It is configured to output data of ⁇ 10 dots, 11 ⁇ 20 dots, and 21 ⁇ 30 dots in order.
- the switches 83 and 85-1 to 85-3 arranged before and after the memory circuits 81 and 82 are linked with each other, and when one of them selects the memory circuit 81, The other is designed to select the memory circuit 82.
- one line of video data input from the outside is supplied to the memory circuit 81 through the switch 83 because the switch 83 is initially switched to the memory circuit 81 side. It is stored. Thereafter, when the switch 83 is switched to the memory circuit 82 side, the video data for the next one line is stored in the memory circuit 82.
- the memory circuit 81 outputs the 1st to 10th dot data to the driver IC 44-1 and the 11th to 20th dot data to the driver IC 44-2. It outputs data, and outputs the 21st to 30th dot data to the Dryano ICIC 44-3. Then, in the next one line, the memory circuit 81 and the memory circuit 82 are exchanged, the same operation as described above is performed, and this is repeated to form one image.
- the memory circuit 81 stores data for one line at first, and stores the data in the memory circuit 82 during the next one line period.
- Switch 84-l to 84-3 to select only R, read R data from memory circuit 81 for one driver IC and write it to the driver IC, and at the same time another driver IC
- the speed at which data is written to each driver IC can be reduced to 1 / n, where n is the number of driver ICs.
- n is the number of driver ICs.
- the transfer rate of video data is 200 MHz
- the time required to write all the data for one line to each driver IC can be reduced to 1 / n, so that the time required to write to the liquid crystal display panel can be extended by that much.
- the voltage transmittance characteristics of R, G, and B did not match.
- the reason is that since the wavelength differs for each color, a difference occurs in the refractive index within the liquid crystal molecule depending on the wavelength, and as a result, the voltage and transmittance characteristics are such that R is on the negative voltage side with respect to B. It is out of alignment.
- Fig. 32A and Fig. 32B show the characteristic curve (V-T curve) of the transmittance of the liquid crystal and the voltage applied to the liquid crystal when TN (twist nematic) liquid crystal is used.
- V-T curve characteristic curve of the transmittance of the liquid crystal and the voltage applied to the liquid crystal when TN (twist nematic) liquid crystal is used.
- R transmission wavelength is 600 nm to 600 nm
- G transmission wavelength is 5300 nm to 550 nm
- B Transmission wavelength is 3700 nm to 460 nm
- the VT curve is shifted.
- FIG. 33A, FIG. 33B and FIG. 33C show the equivalent circuits around the time division switch, for example, the switches are connected.
- V Vsig X Csigl / (Csigl + Csig2) (1)
- Vsig is the amplitude voltage of the signal voltage input to the selected signal line. This value may be determined so as to complement the shift amount of the applied voltage in the state of the same transmittance of the halftone in the VT curve of the liquid crystal.
- the shift amount of the voltage of R and B is 0.3 V, and this is applied to the voltage ⁇ due to the dive.
- the voltage of the same polarity is applied to the signal line for 1 hour, so that the next switch S 2 is the same as the switch S 1 selected earlier.
- the held signal line potential increases.
- switch S3 is selected next (FIG. 33C). This means that a jump potential is input from the switch S3 'adjacent to the switch S1.
- the switch S1 will be affected twice and the switch S2 will be affected once by the jump between the signal lines.
- the first selected signal line is B
- the second selected signal line is G
- the third signal line is G.
- the signal line selected in the above is set to R, and the VT curve described above is complemented.
- switch S 3 ′ adjacent to switch S 1 is at “L” level because of dot inversion drive. This jumps into switch S1, further reducing the voltage.
- the switch S1 selected first has two times the voltage that reduces the signal voltage, and the switch S2 has one voltage that decreases the signal voltage. appear.
- the first selected signal line should be R
- the second should be G
- the third should be B in order to complete it. Is preferable.
- FIGS. 37A and 37B show the relationship between the pixel arrangement and the scanning direction of the time-division switch according to the present invention.
- FIG. 37A shows the case of the 1 H inversion driving method
- FIG. 37B shows the case of the dot inversion driving method.
- the capacitance Csigl between the signal lines and the capacitance Csig2 of the signal line itself are given by ⁇ -Vsig X Csigl / (Csigl + Csig2) ⁇ (voltage-transmittance in the liquid crystal) It is necessary to satisfy the condition (voltage difference between R and G). For example, if the voltage difference between R and G in the voltage-transmittance characteristic in the liquid crystal is 0.15 V, and the amplitude voltage Vsig of the signal voltage input to the selected signal line is 9 V, this is corrected. To do so, design so that Csigl / (Csigl + Csig2) becomes 0.017.
- the driver IC 44 generates a signal potential that corrects the curve of the voltage-transmittance (V-T) characteristic of R, G, and B.
- V-T voltage-transmittance
- the liquid crystal display device when arranging a plurality of driver circuits with the same number of output terminals and sequentially arranging them in correspondence with each of a plurality of columns of signal lines, When a fraction appears on a signal line of a plurality of columns, the number of output terminals of one of the plurality of driver circuits is set to the above-mentioned fraction, so that the output terminals of the driver circuit are not left over and the number of signal lines is reduced. Since the liquid crystal display panel can be connected to each other, an extra connection area that does not contribute to image display does not occur in the liquid crystal display panel, and thus the horizontal width of the liquid crystal display panel can be reduced.
- the number of output terminals of each of the plurality of driver circuits is set to a divisor of the total number of signal lines for a plurality of columns, so that the number of signal lines is reduced. Since there is no fraction and the output terminals of the driver circuit can be connected to each of the signal lines without leaving any excess, there is no extra connection area on the liquid crystal display panel that does not contribute to image display. The horizontal width of the panel can be reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99909300A EP1069457A4 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-03-23 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE |
| KR1019997012190A KR100702635B1 (ko) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-03-23 | 액정 표시 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7681398 | 1998-03-25 | ||
| JP10/76813 | 1998-03-25 | ||
| JP10/241392 | 1998-08-27 | ||
| JP24139298A JP4232227B2 (ja) | 1998-03-25 | 1998-08-27 | 表示装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999049355A1 true WO1999049355A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=26417935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/001441 Ceased WO1999049355A1 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1999-03-23 | Liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1755105A3 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP4232227B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR100702635B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999049355A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104777687A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 阵列基板及具有该阵列基板的显示装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104777687A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 阵列基板及具有该阵列基板的显示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100702635B1 (ko) | 2007-04-02 |
| EP1755105A3 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
| JP2009009156A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
| KR100635445B1 (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
| EP1069457A4 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| EP1755105A2 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| JPH11338438A (ja) | 1999-12-10 |
| KR20010014131A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| KR20060011918A (ko) | 2006-02-03 |
| JP4835667B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
| EP1069457A1 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
| JP4232227B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
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