WO1999050486A1 - Überwachung der vliesqualität in der karde - Google Patents
Überwachung der vliesqualität in der karde Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999050486A1 WO1999050486A1 PCT/CH1999/000133 CH9900133W WO9950486A1 WO 1999050486 A1 WO1999050486 A1 WO 1999050486A1 CH 9900133 W CH9900133 W CH 9900133W WO 9950486 A1 WO9950486 A1 WO 9950486A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- card
- roller
- card according
- drum
- fleece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/32—Framework; Casings; Coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G31/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions
- D01G31/006—On-line measurement and recording of process and product parameters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring the quality of the nonwoven in the card, in particular but not exclusively on the customer.
- card also includes “card”.
- Scheindazzling (e.g. in US-B-4953265 / EP 331 039) has described a nit sensor on the customer for this purpose.
- the Scheinblin sensor comprises a housing which extends essentially over the working width of the machine, the housing being provided with a window through which individual photo sensors can "observe" the pick-up surface.
- These photo sensors each provide an output signal which functions as a function The time changes depending on the changing light intensity occurring on the respective photosensor
- the evaluation is designed accordingly in order to evaluate the (at least quasi) continuous signal from each photosensor.
- This device can be provided at various locations in the card, among others at the customer (location F, Fig. 2) and between the doctor roller and the squeeze rollers (position H, FIG. 2).
- the present invention provides an optoelectronic device for monitoring the fleece quality in a running textile machine (“on-line”), in particular in a card.
- the device is preferably assigned to a rotatably mounted, garnished roller. This roller is preferably the customer of the card , but could also be the card's take-off roller, for example. - 3rd
- the device is assigned to an area of the roller where a fleece is transported (during the processing of fibers) but no roller shuttering is provided.
- the device is then preferably arranged at such a distance from the lateral surface of the roll that the quality of the nonwoven is not influenced, in particular impaired, by the device itself.
- the area mentioned lies below the take-off roller, upstream from the point where the fleece passes over to the take-off roller.
- the area can lie on the underside of the roller, upstream of the point where the fleece detaches from the set of the take-off roller.
- the device is assigned to an element which, independently of the device, performs a function (e.g. a management or control function) in connection with the processing or with the transport of the fleece.
- a function e.g. a management or control function
- the element can e.g. perform an air or fiber guidance function in the area where the fleece is released from the customer to the take-off roller.
- the invention according to EP-A-866 153 provides a card which is provided with at least one drum, wherein a cylindrical surface of the drum is or can be provided with a clothing which defines the working width of the card.
- the card comprises both a feed means for feeding the drum with fibers to be carded evenly over the entire working width, and a removal means for uniformly removing carded fibers over the entire working width.
- the card is characterized in that the drum diameter measures between 700 mm and 1000 mm, for example between 700 mm and 900 mm. This diameter can advantageously be chosen between 750 and 850 mm.
- the working width is preferably more than 1300 mm, for example 1500 mm.
- the invention provides a card, in particular a card with a working width greater than 1000 mm, the card comprising working elements (for example rotatably mounted rollers), drive units (for example electric motors) and a casing, characterized in that the drive units are essentially housed in an area that lies within the vertical side planes of the working width, and that transmission elements (eg belts or gears) are guided by the drive units between the working elements and the casing.
- the transmission elements can be divided into several "drive levels" or "transmission levels”.
- the invention provides a card, in particular a card with a working width greater than 1000 mm, characterized in that an outlet and / or an inlet module is provided which is (in each case) a pivot axis into the working position relative to the Drum, or away from this position, can be adjusted.
- the invention provides a card, in particular a card with a working width greater than 1000 mm, characterized in that at least one roller module is provided and that a module guide is installed in the card to insert the module into or to lead from a standby position.
- the standby position can be selected in such a way that in this position the module can be attached to the machine frame and then brought into a working position.
- FIG. 1 is a copy of Figure 1 from EP-A-801 158 with a schematic representation of a card, 5 -
- FIG. 3A shows a first modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 2 in order to enable the installation of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 3B shows a second modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 2 in order to enable the installation of an alternative device according to the invention
- FIG. 4A is a schematic representation of the arrangement according to FIG. 3A in the direction of arrow A or the arrangement according to FIG. 3B in the direction of arrow B, (i.e. in each case viewed from the customer),
- FIG. 4B is a schematic representation of a modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 4A, the modification not being suitable for use in an embodiment according to FIG. 3B,
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 3A
- FIGS. 5A, B and C show alternative arrangements
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a device according to this invention in combination with its signal evaluation and card control
- Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of the electronics of a device according to the invention.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic representation of part of the drum of a card according to Fig. 1, including its wiring (clothing); this figure mainly serves to explain the term "working width",
- FIG. 11 shows a copy of FIG. 1 from EP-B-585 196 to explain the conventional sheathing of a card
- FIG. 12 shows a copy of FIG. 2 from EP-B-585 196 to explain the space available within the conventional casing
- FIG. 13 is a copy of FIG. 2 from EP-A-583 219 to explain the conventional suction and the utilization of the encased space in the conventional card,
- FIG. 14 is a copy of FIG. 5 from EP-A-446 796 to show the structure of the conventional card, in particular the accommodation of the drive units,
- FIG. 16 shows a copy of FIG. 7 from EP-A-790 338 to explain certain setting options in a conventional card
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a revolving flat card 1 known per se, for example card C51 from the applicant.
- the fiber material supplied by the flake feed is fed into the filling shaft 2 in the form of flakes, taken over by a licker-in 3 (also called breeze) as wadding curtain, handed over to a drum 4 (also called a drum) and through the cooperation of the drum with a revolving cover assembly 5 further dissolved and cleaned.
- a layer of fibers is thus formed on the garnished drum surface.
- the covers of the unit 5 are guided by a suitable drive over deflection rollers 6, along a closed path (in the same direction or in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation of the drum).
- Fibers from the layer on the drum are removed by a garnished pickup 7 and formed into a sliver 9 in an outlet section 8 consisting of different rollers.
- This card sliver 9 is deposited from a sliver storage 10 into a transport can 11 in cycloidal turns.
- Card 1 is provided with its own programmable controller 12 and a suitable “user interface” (for example a keyboard or a display) 21 is provided for entering data and / or outputting status reports.
- Card 1 is also included a casing, for example according to US-B-5419016, but which is not specifically indicated in FIG. 1 because it does not play an essential role in the present invention. - 8th
- Fig. 2 shows on a larger scale part of the pickup 7, with the curve 7A representing the outer surface of the clothing tips.
- This figure also shows the take-off roller 13 (also called a doctor roller) and take-off rollers 14, 15 of the preferred arrangement of an outlet section 8. The directions of rotation of these rollers are each indicated by arrows. The arrangement corresponds approximately to that which was shown in DE-Gbm-297 11 657.
- a fleece guide element 16 is provided in the space between the pickup 7, take-off roll 13 and take-off roll pair 14, 15.
- the guide element 16 comprises at least a first (formwork) surface 17 in the vicinity of the outer surface 7A and a second (fleece guide) surface 18 below the take-off roller 13.
- the surfaces 17, 18 can have a “nose” 19 (indicated by dashed lines) in the
- the surfaces 17, 18 can also be in the form of a hollow profile, which is indicated by the dashed connecting lines in Fig. 2.
- the customer's clothing (not specifically shown) transports the nonwoven fabric and entrains air from the environment.
- the fiber / air flow is formed in the vicinity of the transfer area from the pickup and take-off roll through the surface 17 into this area.
- the distance (also called the "working gap”, not specifically indicated in FIG. 2) between the surface 17 and the outer surface 7A is small, e.g. at the narrowest point in the area of the nose 19 e.g. in the order of 4 mm.
- the lateral surface 7A is open to the surroundings of the customer 7 (within the aforementioned jacket, not shown), i.e. the lateral surface area below the element 16 is not provided with any formwork. Air from the immediate vicinity of the customer can be drawn onto the lateral surface 7A here.
- FIG. 3A now shows a first embodiment of the invention, the parts already described in connection with FIG. 2 being designated by the same reference numerals.
- a fleece monitoring device 20A is provided below element 16 in FIG. 3A.
- the device 20A comprises a housing 22 for a optoelectronic device, shown here schematically by a light-collecting lens 23 and a photosensor 24, on which the light collected by the lens 23 strikes. Suitable optoelectronic devices are explained in more detail below, but FIG. 3A deals more with the overall arrangement.
- the front of the housing 22 is provided with a translucent window 25, through which the device can "observe" a predetermined spot 26 on the lateral surface 7A.
- the optics 23 are designed in such a way that the spot 26 points to the photosensor system via the beam path 27 indicated by dashed lines 24 is shown.
- the device 20A also comprises a light source (not shown) for applying light to the spot 26, which light is partially reflected in the optics 23.
- a light source (not shown) for applying light to the spot 26, which light is partially reflected in the optics 23.
- the light source can be arranged above, below or next to the device 23, 24.
- the amount of the remitted light collected by the optics 23 depends on the current "content” of the spot 26. This "content” in turn depends (among other things) on the nature of the nonwoven part, which is currently in the spot.
- the housing 22 is mounted in the machine frame (not shown) in such a way that the spot 26 lies in the above-mentioned area below the element 16, where the outer surface 7A has no casing.
- the carrier (not shown) for the housing is also arranged opposite the consumer in such a way that a minimum distance S between the housing 22 and the lateral surface 7A remains free.
- This distance S is chosen to be so large that the presence of the housing 22 has no influence on the transport of the fleece.
- the distance S is expediently so large that the housing 22 also has no significant influence on the air flowing onto the lateral surface 7A.
- the monitoring device 20A is mounted in the machine in such a way that it does not influence the technology of fiber processing 10
- the distance S is at least 20 mm. and preferably 20 to 50 mm (e.g. 30 to 40 mm). An increase in the distance requires a corresponding enlargement of the converging lenses of the optics 23 in order to collect a sufficiently large amount of light.
- a distance S in the range 20 to 50 mm e.g. work with a lens diameter in the order of 15 mm.
- the lens size also depends on the illuminance, i.e. a smaller lens can be compensated for by stronger lighting and vice versa.
- the converging lens can itself form the “window” of the device, or (and preferably) a separate window 25 can be placed in front of the lens. Larger lenses have the advantage that parts adhering to them, for example fibers or dust particles, have a smaller interference effect on image quality than with smaller lenses.
- the element 16 is to be formed as a hollow profile, which is why the corresponding dashed lines according to FIG. 3A have been replaced by solid lines.
- the hollow profile 16 now forms the housing for the optoelectronic device, which in turn comprises an optical system 23A and a sensor system 24A.
- the surface 17 now forms the front of the housing and is provided with a translucent window 28 through which the device can observe a stain 29 on the outer surface 7A.
- the spot 29 should be the same size as the spot 26, since this size depends on the size of the structures to be ascertained in the fleece and the two alternative arrangements are intended to determine the same structures in the fleece.
- the distance (not indicated) between the optics 23A and the spot 29 is much smaller than the corresponding distance in the arrangement according to FIG. 3A, it is possible to work with a smaller lens diameter (for example of approximately 10 mm.) In the optics 23A become.
- the "cone" 30 in Fig. 3B is correspondingly smaller than the cone 27 in Fig. 3A and the window 28 (Fig. 3B) is smaller than the window 25 (Fig. 3A).
- the required light source is also in Fig. 3B not shown, wherein the description of the light source for the embodiment according to FIG. 3A also applies to the embodiment according to FIG. 3B. 11 -
- FIG. 4A shows the housing 22 viewed from the pickup 7. Since the arrangement for an embodiment according to FIG. 3B is effectively the same, no special illustration is shown for the latter embodiment, but in FIG. 4A after the reference symbols for FIG. 3A, in brackets the reference symbols for the corresponding parts of FIG. 3B.
- the elongated housing 22 (16) extends essentially over the entire working width AB of the card, i.e. over the entire width of the garnished surface of the customer 7.
- This working width AB is normally approx. 1000 mm. whereby cards and cards with larger working widths (e.g. 1500 mm. or even more) are known.
- Such a wide card is shown in particular in EP-A-866 153 and the corresponding description is hereby incorporated as an integral part of the present description.
- the housing 22 (16) is provided with a plurality of windows 25 (28), each window 22 or 28 being assigned to a respective device 23, 24 (23A.24A). It is therefore not scanned over the entire working width AB, but only at a number of predetermined test points which are distributed over the working width (preferably symmetrically). Of course, a single window (not shown) could still be provided in housing 22 (16).
- the number of inspection bodies is not limited to four (as shown). The suitable number depends both on the working width AB and on the required information content of the monitoring. The marginal zones in particular can be disregarded.
- FIG. 4B shows a modification of the arrangement according to FIG. 4A, according to which a (in relation to the housing 22) relatively short housing 22A with a single window 25 (and a single optoelectronic device, not visible in FIG. 4B) back and forth across the working width AB is "oscillated", as indicated by the double arrow.
- one guide rod 31 is fixedly mounted in the machine frame (not shown), whereby a drive (not shown, for example by means of a cable) must be provided in order to Housing 22A with an appropriate linear speed of 12 -
- FIG. 5 shows a further modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 3A (not suitable for the arrangement according to FIG. 3B, but also not necessary in this case).
- the front 32 of the housing 22B is curved (likewise the window 25, of course) and the housing is supported by a pivot axis 33 which is rotatably mounted in the machine frame (not shown).
- the axis 33 can thus be rotated in order to move the front side 32 along a curved path 34, namely between an operating position (already described and shown again in FIG. 5) and a maintenance point where the window 25 is connected to a cleaning device (schematically with 35 indicated). By touching the window 25 with the device 35, dust and dirt is wiped away from the window.
- the front side 32 preferably lies in an imaginary cylinder, the longitudinal axis of which coincides with the length of the axis of rotation from the housing 22B.
- the ability to swivel the device between an operating position and a "standby position" (or a standby position) is also a valuable measure if the front (or parts thereof) is not automatically cleaned. Because of the narrow distance to the customer, it usually does not It is possible to clean the window 25 or the optics while the device is in the operating position, but such a cleaning will prove to be essential in most cases.
- the cleaning can be carried out in the standby position, for example manual cleaning can be carried out
- a suitable solution is described below: The cleaning could be carried out using blown air, if need be even in the operating position, with the risk of a malfunction of the technology having to be accepted. 13 -
- FIGS. 5A, B and C show schematically further cleaning variants.
- FIG. 5A shows part of a “measuring bar” 22 (similar to the arrangement according to FIG. 4A) with a single window 25 in the bar part shown.
- the upper side 500 of the bar 22 carries a carriage or carriage 502, which can be moved by a suitable
- the carriage or carriage 502 is provided with a cleaning element 504, for example in the form of a brush or a wiper (similar to a windshield wiper for a car), as the carriage or carriage 502 runs back and forth, element 502 wipes window 25 and any further window that lies within its traverse stroke.
- a cleaning element 504 for example in the form of a brush or a wiper (similar to a windshield wiper for a car), as the carriage or carriage 502 runs back and forth, element 502 wipes window 25 and any further window that lies within its traverse stroke.
- the variant according to FIG. 5B comprises two channels 506, 508 above and below the measuring bar 22. These channels 506, 508 extend in the longitudinal direction of the bar. For each window 25, two nozzles or tubes 510, 512 are provided, each of which is connected to a channel 506, 508.
- the channels 506, 508 can now be designed as suction channels, as a result of which the air currents in the region of each window are extracted. This is to prevent the window from becoming dirty.
- channels 506, 508 can be implemented as blowing channels.
- the variant according to FIG. 5C comprises a cloth 513 which is pulled up by means of a “rope” 514 against the action of a spring 516 by means of a piston-cylinder unit 518.
- the spring pulls 516 the cloth down over the window 25.
- the cleaning cloth could be actuated by an electric motor.
- Fig. 6 schematically shows as an example the stain 26 and the means 20A, the view being readily for the stain 29 and the device can be angep Asst 20B ', so that no need to repeat for the alternative arrangement. It is - 14
- the optics 23 here comprise a single converging lens 36 with a diameter D, whereby of course a more complex optics could be used.
- a photosensitive element 37 converts the incident light energy into electrical energy and forwards a corresponding signal to an evaluation 38.
- the element 37 and the evaluation 38 represent parts of the aforementioned “photosensor system” 24.
- the evaluation 38 can be connected to the controller 12 (FIG. 1), at most even for the bidirectional signal exchange.
- the controller 12 can be equipped with a display 39 and / or an actuator 40 can be connected, wherein the actuator can be formed, for example, according to EP-A-801158, EP-A-810309 or DE-A-3702588.
- the spot 26 creates an image spot 41 with a diameter d1 on the photo element 37.
- the ratio d / d1 depends on the distance L between the spot 26 and the element 37 and on the design (in particular the focal length) and the position of the optics 23.
- the optics 23 are preferably positioned such that the spot 26 and the image spot 41 lie essentially in the axis of the optics.
- the device 20A is then preferably positioned (opposite the roller 7) in such a way that the spot 26 lies “at the height” of the fleece transported by the clothing, ie the optics 23 are on the fleece rather than, for example, on the cylindrical surface underneath it Focused roller 7.
- the light source (not shown) can be arranged such that the emitted light is concentrated on the spot 26, or it can scatter the emitted light wide enough to encompass the spot 26 in the scattering area.
- the “state” of the working elements, in particular the clothing and the mode of operation of carding parameters of the card are indirectly monitored.
- the significance of this state is evident, for example, from the specialist article “Effects of Mechanical Cleaning on Cotton Fibers; Part III, Effects of Card Wire Condition on White Specks "in the Textile Research Journal, 67 (12), 857-865 (1997).
- the fleece quality can be displayed according to FIG. 6, so that the - 15 -
- the appropriate point in time to compensate for the inevitable deterioration in the condition of the work elements caused by the fiber processing itself can be optimally determined on the basis of the results of the monitoring.
- Damages (individual events) of the work elements can be determined in good time before they lead to a quality crash.
- the invention enables precise maintenance of an optimal quality, since an unnecessarily high quality can reduce the profit of the spinning mill, since an undesirable loss of good fibers can also be associated with an excessively high quality requirement.
- the intended monitoring is based on the fact that changes in the carding parameters or changes in the state of the work elements (sooner or later) result in changes in the quality of the nonwoven produced or in changes in a corresponding quality indicator.
- the optimal design of the monitoring device depends on the "determination" required to pursue these goals, which ultimately depends on the end user 16 -
- the fleece must be continuously monitored over its entire width. If it is sufficient to follow the effects of normal wear and tear and only "bad” damage can be found, a few devices distributed over the width can be provided, as have already been described with reference to FIG.
- these devices preferably continuously (during the If it proves to be unnecessary to detect damage (individual events), it is at best sufficient to periodically check the current condition of the work elements so that the equipment can be carried from card to card, for example In the latter case, it should be ensured that the device is easily installed or removed, in this context it is particularly important that the device does not have any influence on the technology of the machine, such an influence being undesirable even when the monitoring is used continuously.
- a single body can be a coherent group of fibers (eg a nit) or a foreign particle (trash including shell parts with attached)
- the predetermined body must of course be recognizable by its (in) ability to reflect light against the background brightness.
- the photo sensors can be directly coupled to the signal evaluation or memory elements can be provided in between.
- the photo sensors can form a "camera” and the evaluation can be designed as image processing. 17
- the "condition" of a set does not only depend on signs of wear and "accidents". For example Particles are trapped between the clothing tips so that they get caught in the clothing. If such particles are recognized by the surveillance, they can be “counted” several times and falsify the results. However, the clothing spaces or grooves can also clog with (fiber) material, which over time causes a change in the background brightness, which could also falsify the evaluation of the output signal from the monitoring.
- the "state” of the sets in the broadest sense also includes their mutual settings. If possible, the monitoring should also be able to detect incorrect settings, e.g. if the working distance of the cover sets on one side of the card is larger than on the other side. The distribution of the test centers should be chosen accordingly.
- the basic brightness can be determined either by averaging the brightness values between the individual bodies to be detected (e.g. nits) or by a calibration run, as already mentioned in connection with stuck particles.
- a simple evaluation consists in comparing the light intensity with a switching threshold.
- the switching threshold can, at least partially, to the - 18th
- Basic brightness can be adjusted. If the basic brightness exceeds a predetermined value, a maintenance warning can be issued.
- the preferred arrangement is based on a simple evaluation. There are e.g. the number of signals exceeding the switching threshold is determined and output as a "key figure", i.e. no steps are taken to differentiate between different interfering particles. Reliable information about the "state of the card” is obtained from such a number.
- the key figure represents a quality parameter that is independent of an absolute value. It should call for action if the threshold is exceeded or undershot. The course of the values of this key figure over time gives a reliable indication of changes in condition in a card and it is also possible to compare the key figures of different cards with one another and to draw conclusions from them, at least if the same card settings are used in the same card line become.
- the basic brightness can be determined either by averaging the brightness values between the nits or by a calibration run.
- the calibration run cannot be used to record changes during production.
- this is simpler in terms of signal technology, since no additional signal processing is required to determine the basic brightness during production.
- the adjustment of the switching threshold to the basic brightness is possible to a certain extent. If the difference between basic brightness and nits becomes too small, this method also fails. Then, however, the customer is so dirty that cleaning is inevitable anyway. If the value of the basic brightness exceeds a certain value, a maintenance warning can be issued.
- the beam can be an aluminum profile or a sheet metal construction. It must have the necessary stability to the distance required for the image sharpness - 20 -
- the device can be installed and removed by one person in a few simple steps.
- a respective stripe is observed over the window on the outer surface of the customer. This is done e.g. by means of a photodiode array, which can comprise 10 to 12 photodiodes. This results, for example, in a strip width of approximately 20 mm on the surface of the roll.
- the preferred evaluation comprises averaging over several, preferably all, photodiodes of an array with a predetermined time constant, for example longer than 5 minutes.
- a comparison threshold is formed from the mean.
- the optimal position of the threshold relative to the mean can be determined empirically. It is preferably a certain percentage (eg approx. 50%) higher than the mean.
- the photodiode voltage of each individual diode is compared with the threshold, a digital pulse being generated when the threshold is exceeded (cf. FIG. 7). If the mean is too high, a maintenance warning can be issued. - 21 -
- a processor that is powerful enough to detect the pulses of all (five) observation units simultaneously is preferably used as the bar calculator 54 (FIG. 8).
- Units of. Can be used as the basis for the evaluation. serve for approx. 5 min. After every 5 minutes, the counting results of each measuring point are stored in the memory together with the weight produced in the same time. After this smallest unit of time of 5 minutes has elapsed, a new "current value" can be calculated (see below). In order that this value can be recalculated frequently and is really up-to-date, this time should not be chosen too long Time should not be made so short that the determined values fluctuate very strongly due to the static particle distribution. A value of 5 min seems to make sense for the present application. As many of the last 5 min results can be stored in a ring buffer as for the further evaluations needed.
- the 5 min results are combined into larger blocks (e.g. 8 h blocks) to save storage space.
- a result referred to as the "current value" can be automatically sent to the machine control for display with every change. It is, for example, the sum of the last 12 complete 5 min pieces of all measuring points, extrapolated to the whole 22
- Machine width and based on the weight produced are same way, the averages over the last shift, the last 8 hours, the last day (0:00 to 24:00), the last 7 days and the last 30 days can be calculated and transmitted on demand.
- the development over time over the last 90 days (1 base per 8 hours) can be called up separately for each measuring point.
- the cross distribution can be queried for each of the last 90 days.
- the curve can either be represented by a linear interpolation or, depending on the possibilities of the computer, with a square or cubic "least square" approximation.
- an analysis can be carried out at each measuring point in order to detect particles stuck in the clothing. For this, e.g. the pulses are switched to an interrupt and the time in between is measured. If there are particles that recur exactly in the rotation rhythm of the customer, these must be counted from the counting result. If too many such particles are found, a maintenance warning can be issued.
- the preferred arrangement comprises a measuring bar with individual optoelectronic devices.
- a bar 50 is shown schematically in FIG. 8. It comprises an elongated housing 22 (cf. FIG. 3A), for example in the form of a hollow profile with an open side 51, which is directed towards the customer during operation.
- the bar 50 also includes five optoelectronic devices (“measuring heads”) 52, each measuring head containing a respective housing 53 (indicated by dashed lines), an optical system 23 (cf. FIG. 3A) and a sensor / electronic unit 24. All units 24 is connected to a bar processor 54, to which a memory 55 is assigned.
- the processor 54 is connected to the card controller 12.
- a speed sensor 48 is assigned to the bar 22, which supplies a signal to the processor 54, which the 23
- Speed of the pickup 7 corresponds. This measure is not necessary if the same information is available from the card controller 12.
- the measuring heads 52 can each be put together separately and individually mounted in the housing 22 at predetermined locations. The assembly is carried out in such a way that the optics of each measuring head face the open front side 51 of the housing.
- the processor 54 (together with its memory 55) is also installed as a unit in the bar behind the measuring heads 52.
- the connection of a measuring head 52 to the processor 54 can take place automatically when the measuring head is “plugged” into the measuring bar, or another one can be used a suitable connection possibility is provided so that the measuring heads 52 can be replaced individually without having to dismantle the entire device, for example after the measuring bar has been pivoted into the aforementioned standby position.
- the optics 23 of each measuring head 52 include not only the converging lens (cf. lens 36, FIG. 6) but also a respective light source (“transmitter”), for example a diode for determining infrared light.
- the geometry of the elements of the optics 23 can be chosen in this way that the light beam from the transmitter and the remitted rays collected by the lens each have a predetermined angle to a tangent passing through the measurement spot for the intended distance from the consumer (for example 30 to 40 mm).
- the angle for the collected light rays is preferably approximately 90 ° (for example 80 ° to 100 °)
- the angle for the rays determined by the light source can be determined empirically, but is for example close to 45 °.
- the sensors of each measuring head include, for example, a light receiver in the form of an array of (several) photodiodes.
- the array can, for example, be in the form of a "line" 24 -
- the measurement spot on the customer can have a corresponding ("cell") shape.
- the length of the measuring spot is, for example, 3 to 7, preferably approx. 5 mm, and it has e.g. a width in the range 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
- the optics 23 can be designed in such a way that the image of the measurement spot generated on the receiver is larger than the measurement spot itself. An enlargement between 1 and 2, for example approximately 1, 5, is suitable.
- the distance between the receiver and the lens can be chosen such that the image is somewhat “out of focus” so that the “fields of view” of the individual photodiodes slightly overlap.
- the device is able to recognize parts which have got stuck in the customer assembly and to take them into account when evaluating.
- the encoder measures the speed of the customer and is also connected to the processor.
- the signal from the encoder is processed so that the speed can be measured and an angle information can be derived.
- This also requires a stable, known frequency, which allows the relation to time to be established.
- One of the main tasks of the processor in the measuring bar is to store external signals - fault points picked up by the measuring heads - with a time stamp in the memory.
- a discrete solution would therefore consist of one or more counter groups, the counter value of which is read out and stored in an interrupt-controlled manner when an event occurs. This also requires a way of identifying the triggering measuring head.
- the processor software picks up the defects provided by the measuring heads and processes them.
- the higher-level control of the card is by means of 25th
- BUS or a point-to-point connection is connected and receives results. It can query statistics and provides certain operating values.
- a part of the program essentially consists of the measurement evaluation, which collects defects.
- the measuring heads generate an interrupt at each fault location, upon which the processor must immediately read the bit pattern of the 5 measuring heads.
- the angle information (the relative angle on the customer) and the time information (how many revolutions it is) must be recorded. Both are written into a ring buffer.
- the ring buffer should be a few dozen revolutions long, corresponding to a few seconds.
- the main program can search through these stored fault locations regardless of the real time and track the counters. It decides when threshold values are exceeded and sends messages to the controller. It regularly reports the current meter reading.
- the communication device which is mainly driven by external interrupts, maintains the connection with the card controller.
- the speed can be determined by a period measurement. This measurement has to be made relatively rarely, because the speed is very constant.
- the speed information obtained in this way is used to derive a suitable frequency from the processor clock.
- a counter is operated at this rate, which is zeroed after a full revolution and then starts up. An angle information is thus available, the resolution of which is somewhat dependent on the speed.
- each measuring head 52 preferably comprises a means for generating a “switching threshold” (cf. FIG. 7).
- the garnished surface of the pickup (without fleece) reflects relatively little light into the collecting lens of the measuring head.
- the switching threshold should accordingly are significantly higher than the signal level generated by the customer without processed material.
- the (normal) fleece (in the set) will increase the remission.
- the signal level will at best be a function of the fleece density, i.e. at most it depends on the production (the card).
- the switching threshold should be selected somewhat higher than the highest level that can be generated by a normal fleece.
- a "defect" in the fleece (e.g. a nit or a dirt particle - "white spots”) will have a much higher reflection than the normal fleece e.g. at least about 80% more.
- the switching threshold can therefore e.g. 40% to 50% higher than the signal level generated by the normal fleece. The higher the better, because the signal level must be dampened due to contamination.
- the signal level from the measuring head is not only dependent on the measuring spot, but also on the condition of the measuring head itself. It can change accordingly over time.
- the switching threshold can be defined as a function of an “average value”, the electronics of the measuring head itself being arranged such that the average value of the output signal from all diodes of the array is determined continuously or periodically and used to determine the effective switching threshold When the average drifts over time, the switching threshold is adjusted accordingly.
- Such migration can be caused either by changes in the state of the measuring head and / or in the measuring spot. Migration outside a predetermined limit can serve as a trigger for an alarm.
- the switching threshold should be selected in such a way that the measuring head responds to every fault with a minimum size or larger.
- the minimum size can correspond to a diameter of 0.2 mm, for example.
- Each defect should be counted once, ie no measures are taken in the preferred arrangement to distinguish between defects of different sizes or defects of different types. Disturbances that are very close to each other are rare 27 -
- the number of imperfections is preferably related to the effective production, since the higher the production, the higher the number of imperfections per gram.
- the information regarding the effective production is provided by the card controller 12. In principle, it would be possible to bring the number of defects into the card control in relation to the production. However, this places a requirement on the card control, which is not absolutely necessary for it, since the "quality sensor" according to this invention is not necessary for the basic function of the card. According to its mode of operation, the "Q device" uses a unit that is as autonomous as possible but signals that are definitely available in the card itself.
- a possible "disruptive factor” is related to differences in the tooth height of the customer set.
- the change in tooth height due to wear and regrinding is small (L 0.1 mm) and therefore has no significant effect on particle detection.
- FIG. 9 shows a part of the drum 4 (FIG. 1) with its cylindrical surface 64 and drum bottoms 66.
- the surface 64 is provided with a set, which in this example is provided in the form of wire 70 with saw teeth 72.
- the sawtooth wire 70 is "pulled up” on the drum 50, ie wrapped in closely adjacent turns, between side flanges 68, to form a cylindrical "working surface” equipped with tips.
- the axial dimension B of this work surface can be referred to as the "working width”.
- the work surface should be worked as evenly as possible, ie fibers should be processed.
- Material flow direction (from left to right in Fig. 1) can be referred to as the longitudinal direction of the card.
- the working width B of the drum 4 is decisive for all other working elements of the card, in particular for
- the shaft W of the drum 4 is also shown.
- This shaft W is carried in a frame, not shown in FIG. 9, so that the drum can be rotated about the longitudinal axis A-A of the shaft W by a drive, not shown.
- the diameter (0) of the cylindrical surface 64 i.e. twice the radius R shown
- the diameter 0 is between 700 mm and 1000 mm, a diameter between 750 mm and 850 mm preferably being selected.
- the preferred diameter range is 800 to 820 mm.
- the present invention is particularly but not exclusively intended for use in such a card.
- a card according to EP-A-866 153 preferably has a working width B greater than 1300 mm, for example 1500 mm. on.
- the present invention is especially but not exclusively designed for use in such a card. 29
- a "small" (small drum) card In general, it is advantageous to drive a "small" (small drum) card at a slightly higher peripheral speed than is used to process the same range of fibers in the same production in a conventional card.
- the drive system (not shown) must be designed accordingly
- the peripheral speed of a (today) conventional card in normal operation) is in the range from 20 to 40 m / s, which corresponds to a speed of 300 to 600 rpm, in order to maintain this peripheral speed in the new (smaller) card, the drum must be operated with a Speed in the range of 500 to 1000 U / min ..
- the drum is designed to be driven at an even higher speed, without raising strength, rigidity or vibration problems.
- licker-in 3 can e.g. can be replaced by several lickerins, e.g. according to the principles explained in DE-A-3346 092 and DE-A-43 31 284. Under certain circumstances, this allows a higher degree of opening of the fiber material to be achieved before it is released to the drum.
- the "size" (the angular range included on the axis of rotation) of the sub-carding zone is preferably reduced to a minimum, as will be explained below with reference to Fig. 10.
- This figure shows the drum 150, the licker-in working directly with the drum 58 and the pickup 62.
- the arrangement differs from that according to FIG. 1 in that the angle ⁇ enclosed on the axis of rotation A between the radii R1, R2, which connect the axis A with the axes of rotation of the licker-in 58 or pickup 62,
- the sub-carding zone is accordingly only large enough to allow the attachment of the following devices, namely: 30th
- Suitable guide elements L (only indicated schematically) at the transfer from the licker-in 58 to the drum 150,
- the "tongue" Z (e.g. according to EP-A-790 338) at the transition between the drum 150 and the pickup 62 and
- a GSV clothing grinding device (e.g. according to US 5,355,560), this device is not essential for the function of the card and can be regarded as an optional option.
- An angle ⁇ of at most 90 °, preferably 60-75 ° is sufficient for the purpose mentioned.
- the ratio of the diameter D of the drum 150 to the diameter d of the doffer 62 is also an important feature of the preferred embodiment of the card according to EP-A-866 153. This ratio is preferably in the range 1.1-1.8 and is therefore significantly lower than the corresponding ratio for conventional cards.
- the solution according to FIG. 10 also includes three licker-ins 58, 58A and 58B.
- the latter licker-in 58B cooperates with the feed roller 56, which takes over the fibers from a wad of cotton formed by the filling shaft F.
- the shaft is preferably provided with a cleaning device RE according to EP-A-810 309.
- a common control unit St is preferably provided for the card and the shaft. 10 are arranged "on a line" or "in a common plane", alternative arrangements being shown in our Swiss patent application No. 1811/98 of September 4, 1998.
- the revolving lid assembly 152 in FIG. 10 comprises approximately 70-90 flat bars 53, of which approximately 20-35 are at the same time in the working position opposite the drum 150. Only one flat rod 153 is shown in FIG. 10.
- a drum diameter in the range of 750 to 850 mm results in an improved (increased) centrifugal force effect (compared to the conventional card today), whereby there is still enough space to accommodate the required counter elements (revolving cover, fixed cover, etc.) the drum. It is also possible to provide a sufficient drum / customer transfer zone.
- a working width in the range of 1300 to 1500 mm results in sufficient production while mastering the precision taking into account the high peripheral speed.
- a modern card must be provided with a covering, for example a covering 201 (see schematic FIG. 11) according to EP-B-585 196.
- This covering comprises a main part with two side doors 204, 205 and parts 202, 203 for the inlet and outlet areas. Rectangular suction openings 209, 210 with bars 211 are provided in the doors and air (212, Fig. 12) flows through these openings into the enclosed space. This air is intended to flow into a collecting duct 215 via suction tubes 213 and suction supports 214 (see also FIG. 13) and also to separate dirt particles and waste separated by the card. It can be seen from FIG.
- the entire side of the card opposite the doors 204, 205 is formed as a roller box 216 which can roll on the floor by means of rollers (not shown).
- This box contains a filter 217, a fan 218 with a drive motor 219, a central suction pipe 220 and a control device 222 for the whole card.
- the box 216 is connected to the card frame by means of a rod 221 and is guided away from the frame when pivoted away and the control lines are guided along the rod 221 from the device 222 to the working elements of the card, or to their drives.
- a working width B (FIG. 9) of 1000 mm
- the total width of the closed, encased space is, for example, approximately 2300 mm. 32
- FIG. 14 shows parts of a conventional (“large-diameter”) card in assembly.
- the substructure 230 can be seen, on which the drum plates 2 * 31 (cf. FIG. 15) are mounted, which accommodate the drum bearings.
- the substructure comprises two side walls 232 (only one can be seen in FIG. 15), each of which offers an upwardly directed support surface 233.
- the working elements such as drum, licker-in, pick-up, are supported on these support surfaces and are individually adjusted along the support surfaces,
- the drum is carried by means of two plates 231 (only one shown in FIG. 15), each with a hub 234.
- the hub 234 is cast from a piece with a plate-shaped wall 235, which has various ribs projecting outwards 15, only the ribs 236 have been shown for the sake of clarity.
- the ribs 236 form two support legs 239 which rest on the Seat 233.
- Fig. 16 shows the arrangement of various adjustment elements 237 which, according to EP-A-790 338, can be used to adjust working elements behind the drum shield, the adjustment elements having to be positioned between the ribs. Access to these elements is not possible in a fully assembled card of conventional design.
- FIG. 14 also shows both the main motor 240 which drives the drum 50 and the motor 242 for the outlet.
- motors are attached to the base 230 and project laterally from the substructure produced, ie they must place between de m substructure 230 and the shell 201 (in Fig. 14 not shown) to be released.
- the main motor as well as other motors are therefore accommodated in the conventional card between the substructure and the side doors 204, 205 (FIG. 11).
- the working width of the drum 150 should be increased from approximately 1000 mm (FIG. 14) to approximately 1500 mm. Obviously, the assembly of the card can otherwise remain unchanged, the casing can simply be enlarged. In particular, when the drum diameter is reduced, it is possible to enlarge the diameter of the drum - 33
- a first step is described below with reference to FIG. 17.
- the "box" K shown in FIG. 17 does not represent a special working element but merely the working width (for example 1500 mm) of the new card. This width lies between two vertical side planes E1 and E2.
- the vertical planes S1 and S2 represent the side walls of the casing
- the intermediate width (eg 2300 mm) corresponds to the already known width for a cotton card.
- One machine side (on the right in FIG. 17) is provided with a box 300 which contains the machine control (electronic elements; computer). This page is also provided with an operating console (not shown).
- the other side of the machine is provided with air-guiding sheet metal parts, which form guide channels 302 and work together with the dirt discharge tube (e.g. according to CH 1153/98 from May 26, 1998). The arrangement will be described in more detail below with reference to FIG. 22. Smaller columns F1, F2 remain free between the casing and the elements defining the working width.
- Fig. 17 also shows the main motor 304 which drives the drum of the new card.
- This motor 304 lies essentially (for the most part) within the area which is defined laterally by the side planes E1, E2.
- This motor 304 is connected by a belt 306 to a wheel 308 which is attached to the shaft of the drum (not shown).
- the belt 306 is guided within the above-mentioned gap F1.
- the belt guide must be designed in such a way that the belt can run past the suction supports (not shown in FIG. 17, see FIG. 12).
- the motor 304 can, for example, be mounted below the chute R (FIG. 1), which guides the fiber feed from the filling shaft into the card. Further motors can be accommodated in the same area, for example a drive motor for the licker-in and another motor for the feed roller. Both columns F1 and F2 can be used for the transmission belt. 34
- FIG. 18 An alternative is shown in FIG. 18.
- a drive motor 310 for the outlet section is connected to various elements in this section via a gear transmission.
- the transmission comprises a first transmission with gear wheels 312, 314 in a first “transmission level” and a second transmission with gear wheels 316, 318 in a second “transmission level”. Both "transmission levels” lie in the gap F1 between the casing and the working elements defining the working width.
- the drum is again indicated schematically with the reference number 150.
- the outlet module 352 comprises a carrier 354 and the inlet module 356 comprises a carrier 358.
- the axis of rotation 360 of the customer 62 is fixed in the carrier 354 and the axis of rotation 362 of the customer 58 is fixed in the carrier 356.
- the carriers 354, 356 each have a pivot axis 364 or 366, which connects the respective carrier to a base plate of the frame (not shown in FIG. 19, cf. FIG. 21).
- Each carrier 352, 356 can be pivoted about the respective axis 364, 366 between a standby point (not shown in FIG. 19) and the work position shown.
- the licker-in 58 has a predetermined distance (working gap) at the transfer position UV from the drum 150, while in the work station of the module 352 the picker 62 has its predetermined distance (working gap) at the transfer position UA from the drum 150 having.
- a stationary stop 370 can be provided on the machine frame.
- a controllable actuator system can be provided for this (e.g. according to EP-A-386 551).
- the inlet module 356 comprises all three licker-in 58, 58A and 58B as well as the feed roller 56 together with its associated trough and motors for the licker-in and feed roller. Rollers 58A, 58B and 56 can be linearly displaced in the longitudinal direction of the module to adjust the respective working gap until the next roller in the row.
- the outlet module 352 is also shown schematically in FIG. 20. It includes all working elements of the outlet section, so (in addition to the above-mentioned customer 62) also the take-off roller 372, two fleece conveyor rollers 374, 376, a belt-forming member 378 and a belt take-off 380.
- a pivot axis 373 is provided above the pickup 62, for the upper conveyor roller 374 a pivot axis 375 next to the pickup roller 372, for the lower conveyor roller 376 an axis 377 which is provided laterally next to the pickup in the side walls of the carrier 354, and for the units 378, 380 each have an axis 379, 381 below the unit itself.
- the machine frame is provided with a guide 382 for the module 352 and a guide 384 for the module 356, for example in the form of a pair of rails.
- Each module 352, 356 is also provided with means for cooperation with the respective leadership.
- this means is provided in the form of rollers 386, wherein each carrier 354, 356 could be provided with sliding elements in order to cooperate with the respective guide as a slide.
- the rollers or lubricants are no longer in contact with the respective guide 382 and 384.
- the respective mechanism 368 can be actuated to pivot the carriers 354 and 358 away from the drum 50 until the rollers come into contact with the guide.
- the guide is ideally integrated in the machine base.
- the module 352 or 356 is then in its standby position. From this position, it can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the machine along the respective guide 382, 384 if the connection on the respective pivot axis 364, 366 is loosened.
- Modules 352, 356 can therefore be moved into or out of the standby position like “drawers”. At this point they can be connected to or detached from the frame.
- Fig. 21 shows schematically the support structure for the drum 150.
- This consists of the aforementioned base plate 390, extends from side to side over the entire working width.
- a pair of support legs 392 is attached to each end (only one pair shown in Figure 21) and each pair of legs carries a respective end shield 394 which receives the bearings (not shown) for the drum shaft.
- Each shield 394 is also provided with protruding "ears" 396, which serve as fastening points for a traveling blanket module (not shown).
- a traveling lid module is shown in principle in EP-A-446 796 (FIG. 12) and is not explained in more detail here.
- box 300 (FIG. 17).
- This box can be connected to the frame by hinges (not shown, but see Fig. 13) so that the box can be pivoted away from the machine to allow access to the working elements.
- This box can - 37 -
- the box 300 can be provided with ribs 400 which protrude into the gap F1 and are thus flowed over by the air flow flowing into the suction, which causes cooling of the electronics / power parts.
- Doors 402, 404 can again be provided on the other side of the machine, the air-guiding sheet metal parts being provided on both doors 402 and 404 and having to work together when the doors are closed in order to form the channels 302 (FIG. 17).
- no fan see FIG. 13
- the channel 302 is provided with an extension 406 (FIG. 22), which connects to the air discharge in the filling shaft F.
- the air systems can thus be easily combined, in particular when using a filling shaft with a cleaning point RE (FIG. 10). It is no longer necessary to provide special air supply openings in the doors. The required air can be introduced from below.
- the invention can also be used in machines for producing nonwovens.
- the preferred application is in the "cotton card” (staple fiber spinning).
- the cotton card differs from the non-wovens card at least in that a sliver must be formed in the outlet of the cotton card, ie the fleece supplied by the rollers is over the working width (or part of the working width) has to be pulled together or combined into a sliver. 38
- the "length" of the transfer zone between the drum and the pickup is not significantly reduced (compared to the card conventional today).
- This "transfer zone” can be viewed as the zone of the drum circumference where the distance between the drum and the customer is smaller than a predetermined value (eg 0.2 mm).
- a predetermined value eg 0.2 mm.
- a reduction in the drum diameter leads to a shortening of this transfer zone if no countermeasures are taken. It can therefore prove to be advantageous to reduce the ratio of drum diameter to customer diameter compared to the values that are conventional today (the customer diameter should at least be increased relatively and at most absolutely).
- a measuring bar according to Fig. 8 can e.g. be integrated in the module 352 (FIG. 19 or FIG. 20), namely according to the principles that were explained with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.
- the good accessibility to the pick-up area of the new card simplifies any maintenance work on the beam, e.g. cleaning the viewing window.
- the modules 352, 356 can be introduced into their standby positions.
- the modules can be attached outside the card on mobile maintenance devices (e.g. sledges), whereby for each module the device is first placed and fixed in relation to the card and then the module is placed in its working position by adjusting it relative to the device is moved. In this case, the module is already in its standby position when the device is attached.
- mobile maintenance devices e.g. sledges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU29188/99A AU2918899A (en) | 1998-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Monitoring the lap quality in the card |
| EP99910071A EP1068380A1 (de) | 1998-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Überwachung der vliesqualität in der karde |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH75398 | 1998-03-30 | ||
| CH753/98 | 1998-03-30 | ||
| CH193598 | 1998-09-23 | ||
| CH1935/98 | 1998-09-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999050486A1 true WO1999050486A1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
Family
ID=25685581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH1999/000133 Ceased WO1999050486A1 (de) | 1998-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Überwachung der vliesqualität in der karde |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP1612302B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2918899A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE59914682D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999050486A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1167591A1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-02 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Übertragungsfaktor |
| CN108796681A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 | 一种梳理机上纤维疵点在线监测系统 |
| CN110295418A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-10-01 | 里特机械公司 | 用于梳棉机的纱条成形单元 |
| WO2020244867A1 (de) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Karde, vliesleitelement, spinnereivorbereitungsanlage und verfahren zur erfassung von störenden partikeln |
| CN114990741A (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | 一种非圆柱体锡林结构和控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010018840A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-11-03 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung an einer Karde oder Krempel mit einer garnierten Trommel und mindestens einer benachbarten Walze |
| DE102011113390B4 (de) * | 2011-09-16 | 2026-03-26 | Trützschler Group SE | Vorrichtung an einer Karde oder Krempel mit einer garnierten Trommel und mindestens einem garnierten benachbarten Abnehmer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH669401A5 (de) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-03-15 | Loepfe Ag Geb | |
| DE3928279A1 (de) * | 1989-08-26 | 1991-02-28 | Truetzschler & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erkennen von stoerenden partikeln, insbesondere trashteilen, nissen, schalennissen, noppen u. dgl., in textilem fasergut, z. b. baumwolle, chemiefasern u. dgl. |
| EP0606620A1 (de) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-07-20 | Zellweger Uster, Inc. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung und Klassifizierung von Trashteilen in Faserproben |
| DE19604499A1 (de) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung an einer Karde zum Erkennen von störenden Partikeln, insbesondere Trashteilen, Nissen, Schalennissen, Noppen u. dgl. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES269859A1 (es) * | 1960-08-20 | 1962-01-16 | Bettoni Ezio | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en las cardas para fibras textiles |
| AT310046B (de) * | 1971-02-18 | 1973-09-10 | Fehrer Ernst Gmbh | Krempel oder Karde |
| DE3365630D1 (en) * | 1982-06-12 | 1986-10-02 | Carding Spec Canada | Improvements relating to carding engines |
| DE3334912C1 (de) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-05-23 | Hollingsworth Gmbh, 7265 Neubulach | Karde oder Krempel zum wahlweisen Herstellen von laengsorientierten Vliesen oder Wirrvliesen |
| DE3907517A1 (de) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Verstelleinrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 AU AU29188/99A patent/AU2918899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-30 EP EP05020313A patent/EP1612302B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-03-30 EP EP02028598A patent/EP1300494B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1999-03-30 DE DE59914682T patent/DE59914682D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-30 EP EP05020314A patent/EP1612303A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-30 WO PCT/CH1999/000133 patent/WO1999050486A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-30 EP EP99910071A patent/EP1068380A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-30 DE DE59913470T patent/DE59913470D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH669401A5 (de) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-03-15 | Loepfe Ag Geb | |
| DE3928279A1 (de) * | 1989-08-26 | 1991-02-28 | Truetzschler & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erkennen von stoerenden partikeln, insbesondere trashteilen, nissen, schalennissen, noppen u. dgl., in textilem fasergut, z. b. baumwolle, chemiefasern u. dgl. |
| EP0606620A1 (de) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-07-20 | Zellweger Uster, Inc. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung und Klassifizierung von Trashteilen in Faserproben |
| DE19604499A1 (de) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung an einer Karde zum Erkennen von störenden Partikeln, insbesondere Trashteilen, Nissen, Schalennissen, Noppen u. dgl. |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1167591A1 (de) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-02 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Übertragungsfaktor |
| CN110295418A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-10-01 | 里特机械公司 | 用于梳棉机的纱条成形单元 |
| CN108796681A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 | 一种梳理机上纤维疵点在线监测系统 |
| WO2020244867A1 (de) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Karde, vliesleitelement, spinnereivorbereitungsanlage und verfahren zur erfassung von störenden partikeln |
| CN113853457A (zh) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-12-28 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | 梳理机、纤维网导入元件、纺织准备设备和用于检测干扰性颗粒的方法 |
| CN115787150A (zh) * | 2019-06-05 | 2023-03-14 | 特吕茨施勒集团欧洲公司 | 纺织准备设备和用于检测干扰性颗粒的方法 |
| EP4411351A2 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2024-08-07 | Trützschler Group SE | Spinnereivorbereitungsanlage und verfahren zur erfassung von störenden partikeln, sowie karde |
| US12104289B2 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2024-10-01 | Trützschler Group SE | Carder, web guiding element, spinning mill preparation installation and method for identifying undesired particles |
| EP4411351A3 (de) * | 2019-06-05 | 2024-10-30 | Trützschler Group SE | Spinnereivorbereitungsanlage und verfahren zur erfassung von störenden partikeln, sowie karde |
| CN114990741A (zh) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 | 一种非圆柱体锡林结构和控制方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1612302A3 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
| EP1612303A2 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| EP1300494A2 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
| EP1612302A2 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| DE59914682D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| EP1300494A3 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
| EP1300494B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
| DE59913470D1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| AU2918899A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
| EP1612302B1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
| EP1612303A3 (de) | 2006-09-20 |
| EP1068380A1 (de) | 2001-01-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE10233011B4 (de) | Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereimaschine zur Erfassung und Beurteilung von Textilfasermaterial | |
| EP0412447B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung von mit Fremdkörpern verunreinigtem Fasergut | |
| EP1733080B1 (de) | Reinigungsschacht. | |
| EP3980590B1 (de) | Karde und vliesleitelement | |
| DE10063861B4 (de) | Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine, z. B. Reiniger, Öffner, Karde o. dgl. zur Erfassung von ausgeschiedenem Abfall | |
| CH693273A5 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung in einerSpinnereivorbereitungsanlage zum Erkennen und Ausscheiden vonFremdstoffen. | |
| EP0331039A2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Detektieren von Nissen in kardiertem, textilen Fasermaterial | |
| CH696908A5 (de) | Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine für Textilfasermaterial, insbesondere Karde oder Reiniger, mit einer Maschinenverkleidung. | |
| DE19514039B4 (de) | Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine, z. B. Karde, Krempel o. dgl. | |
| WO1999050486A1 (de) | Überwachung der vliesqualität in der karde | |
| DE19518783B4 (de) | Fremdfaserdetektion an einer Öffnungsmaschine | |
| EP0485881B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Karde | |
| EP0989213B1 (de) | Karde bzw. Krempel | |
| DE69518535T2 (de) | Kardenabfallüberwachung | |
| EP0894878A2 (de) | Flockenreiniger | |
| EP4361328A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betrieb einer karde, karde und spinnereivorbereitungsanlage | |
| DE19722582A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung in einer Spinnereivorbereitungsanlage (Putzerei) zum Erkennen und Auswerten von Fremdstoffen | |
| DE19722537B4 (de) | Vorrichtung in einer Spinnereivorbereitungsanlage (Putzerei) zum Erkennen und Ausscheiden von Fremdstoffen | |
| EP4619574A1 (de) | Inspektionseinrichtung zum erkennen von fremdkörpern in fasermaterial, verwendung, aufbereitungsmaschine, anlage und verfahren | |
| WO2024104692A1 (de) | Verfahren zum erkennen von fremdkörpern in fasermaterial | |
| EP1207388A1 (de) | Ermittlung von Störstellen | |
| EP4735676A1 (de) | Verfahren zur überwachung wenigstens einer walze eines streckwerks einer textilmaschine, textilmaschine sowie verwendung einer überwachungseinheit | |
| DE4224939A1 (de) | Karde | |
| DE3151330A1 (de) | Spinneinheit fuer eine offen-end-spinnmaschine | |
| WO2007109911A1 (de) | Vliesleitelement in form eines stabs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999910071 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910071 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910071 Country of ref document: EP |