WO1999056830A9 - Materiau d'extinction d'incendies a base d'une composition polymere - Google Patents

Materiau d'extinction d'incendies a base d'une composition polymere

Info

Publication number
WO1999056830A9
WO1999056830A9 PCT/RU1998/000138 RU9800138W WO9956830A9 WO 1999056830 A9 WO1999056830 A9 WO 1999056830A9 RU 9800138 W RU9800138 W RU 9800138W WO 9956830 A9 WO9956830 A9 WO 9956830A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
extinguishing agent
extinguishing
fact
micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1998/000138
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO1999056830A1 (fr
Inventor
Marina Sergeevna Vilessova
Margarita Serafimovna Bosenko
Alexandr Dmitrievch Vilessov
Valentin Alexeevich Marei
Olga Mikhailovna Suvorova
Boris Iliich Tkachev
Nikolai Alexandro Khalturinski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYTOGO TIPA "DELIVERY SISTEMS INTERNATIONAL"
AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYT
Original Assignee
AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYTOGO TIPA "DELIVERY SISTEMS INTERNATIONAL"
AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYTOGO TIPA "DELIVERY SISTEMS INTERNATIONAL", AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYT filed Critical AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO ZAKRYTOGO TIPA "DELIVERY SISTEMS INTERNATIONAL"
Priority to PCT/RU1998/000138 priority Critical patent/WO1999056830A1/fr
Publication of WO1999056830A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999056830A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO1999056830A9 publication Critical patent/WO1999056830A9/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
    • C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0021—Microcapsules

Definitions

  • the proposed invention is supplied with the equipment for the suppression of fire and is intended for the use of a thermo-interactive equipment that is in good condition.
  • the product provides automatic pressure suppression of the firing load and can be used effectively in aviation to protect the most vulnerable to nodes; in energy for local automatic protection, the most vulnerable nodes and aggregates of power installations (including nuclear ones); in the case of electric shock to protect against accidental electric shock and electric shock, and also to protect against electrical shock
  • emergency fire suppression systems are required. ⁇ ye. in the general case. Includes a fire extinguishing agent. emergency delivery system. sensors of fire. electronic appliances and actuators. The wide range of equipment available for the protection of various applications in buildings, aviation, and ships. Significant disadvantages of such systems. The use of liquid, gas and aerosol extinguishing agents is high. technical difficulty. Establishing Opportunity. any false work. the consequence of which is insufficient reliability, often unacceptable dimensions and weight.
  • the indicated materials are a reliable and efficient means of suppressing burning on the burner and in the volume of the burner, electrical and electronic components.
  • a well-known well-known extinguishing material of this group is the use in their composition. In stock of extinguishing agents, environmentally friendly substances. and it’s named - ⁇ - mixed carbohydrates. The destructive ozone layer of the Earth’s atmosphere. It should be noted that according to the agreement of the Real Estate of 1987, the use of this material is prohibited, but the use is restricted.
  • the task of solving the invention is the claimed invention. is the creation of an extinguishing, expedient, competitive material. the use of livelihoods and the elimination of fires would not have caused harm to the user.
  • an extinguishing compliant component is hereinafter referred to as the ⁇ GP ⁇ ssen Play component which is a portable, non-compliant, non-compliant component.
  • the large capsules are free from 100 to 400 micrometer diameters, which are made up of non-standard and commercial non-volatile external circuits.
  • the content of the extinguishing agent in capsule is 90–94% by weight.
  • S ⁇ glasn ⁇ iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniyu imenn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie in ⁇ m ⁇ zitsii in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ zha ⁇ ushascheg ⁇ agen ⁇ a vesches ⁇ v ⁇ lassa gal ⁇ genzameschenny ⁇ uglev ⁇ d ⁇ d ⁇ v, imeyuschi ⁇ vysheu ⁇ azannuyu ⁇ mulu and vy ⁇ lnenny ⁇ as mi ⁇ a ⁇ sul, ⁇ a ⁇ dis ⁇ e ⁇ sn ⁇ g ⁇ na ⁇ lni ⁇ elya ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ ea ⁇ ivn ⁇ y ⁇ lime ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ m ⁇ zitsii, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ izhenie e ⁇ e ⁇ a. concluded at that. that the elimination of fires does not harm the user.
  • the operation of the material is based on the intense release of a gas-based extinguishing agent to achieve a predetermined temperature (in the range 130-190
  • sv ⁇ ys ⁇ v mi ⁇ a ⁇ sul me ⁇ aniches ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ iziches ⁇ i ⁇ sv ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ lime ⁇ n ⁇ y ma ⁇ itsy and in case ⁇ bschem not m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ ⁇ eds ⁇ azany, is ⁇ dya of ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ is ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ deln ⁇ vzya ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ m ⁇ nen ⁇ v, ⁇ ebuya e ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ imen ⁇ aln ⁇ y ⁇ tsen ⁇ i for ⁇ azhd ⁇ y ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ealizatsii iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya.
  • the material may be released in the form of sheets for the manufacture. or pre-packaged goods, good weather equipment. If the material
  • stages 3 and 4 are not available. and at stage 1, the operator is not entered into the competition. All components of the proposed material are non-hazardous. and their use is not limited to the Real Agreement by the following similar documents.
  • the extinguishing ability of the material was evaluated using the following method.
  • a flame-retardant compression plate in the form of a plate with a thickness of 5 mm was secured throughout the entire internal surface and the metal spreader
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) ⁇ ⁇ 99/56830, ⁇ 98 / 00138 ⁇
  • the mixture was stirred and 5.4 g of PEP ⁇ was added. After stirring, they introduced 40 g of micro-encapsulated 2-dose (massive body weight of 60 binder). After thorough stirring, the mixture was poured into the form and waited for 48 hours at a temperature of 20 ⁇ 25 ° ⁇ . Impact of materials: tensile stress and tension - 9.4 - 9.7 psi. Relative elongation at a rate of 35–45%. extinguishing time - 7 seconds.
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) ⁇ ⁇ 99/56830 till ⁇ / ⁇ 8 / 00138
  • Example 6 Composed on the basis of Example 1, differing in that the mass ratio of the smiles I and II is 1: 1. Material characteristics: tensile stress and tension - 12.3 ⁇ 14.1 ⁇ Pa. extinguishing time - 7 seconds. Example 6
  • Example 7 Composed on the basis of Example 1, which differs in that the mass ratio of the smiles I and II is 1: 4. Impacts of material: tensile stress and strain - 18.8 ⁇ 20.1 ⁇ Pa, significant elongation and shock - 20 - 35%, while extinguishing - less than 5 seconds.
  • Example 7 Impacts of material: tensile stress and strain - 18.8 ⁇ 20.1 ⁇ Pa, significant elongation and shock - 20 - 35%, while extinguishing - less than 5 seconds.
  • Example 8 Composed on the basis of Example I, which is distinguished by the fact that instead of a micro-encrypted 2-method, a micro-encrypted 1-method was used. Impacts of the material: blowing voltage at a stretch of 4.1 ⁇ 4.5 degrees, a significant elongation at a break of 25 ⁇ 35%, while extinguishing is 5 seconds.
  • Example 8
  • Variable material discharging voltage and tension - 4.0 ⁇ 4.5%, significant elongation of pressure and other - 25 ⁇ 35%, while extinguishing - 10 seconds.
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) ⁇ ⁇ 99/56830 8 ⁇ / ⁇ 98 / 00138

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte aux systèmes d'extinction d'incendies et concerne un matériau d'extinction d'incendies qui est à base d'une composition polymère et qui n'endommage pas la couche d'ozone. Ce matériau contient un liant polymère de solidification à froid ainsi qu'un agent d'extinction d'incendies micro-encapsulé. Cet agent consiste en des substances de la classe des composés halogènes organiques qui correspondent aux formules C3F7I ou CnF2n+2 ou (C2F5)2N(CmF2m+1) où n = 5 - 7 et m = 1 - 2. Les composants de cette composition sont choisis dans des proportions de 40 à 60 % en poids d'agent d'extinction d'incendies micro-encapsulé, le reste se composant de liant polymère. Le liant polymère de solidification à froid est choisi dans la famille des polyépoxydes à base de résines époxydes dianes ou aliphatiques (y compris celles contenant du chlore) ou à base d'un mélange de résines époxydes dianes et aliphatiques ou, encore, dans la famille des polyuréthannes. Le matériau se compose d'une composition polymère réagissant à la chaleur qui comprend une matière de charge en dispersion consistant en un agent d'extinction d'incendies micro-encapsulé. L'agent d'extinction d'incendies se présente sous forme de microcapsules qui consistent chacune en des microsphères d'un diamètre de 100 à 400 νm, ces microsphères se composant d'une enveloppe polymère qui renferme un agent d'extinction d'incendies liquide. En fonction de la forme de coulage utilisée, ce matériau peut être produit sous forme de feuilles de revêtement, d'articles façonnés ayant une configuration voulue, ou de mastic à solidification à froid.
PCT/RU1998/000138 1998-05-06 1998-05-06 Materiau d'extinction d'incendies a base d'une composition polymere Ceased WO1999056830A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1998/000138 WO1999056830A1 (fr) 1998-05-06 1998-05-06 Materiau d'extinction d'incendies a base d'une composition polymere

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU1998/000138 WO1999056830A1 (fr) 1998-05-06 1998-05-06 Materiau d'extinction d'incendies a base d'une composition polymere

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999056830A1 WO1999056830A1 (fr) 1999-11-11
WO1999056830A9 true WO1999056830A9 (fr) 2001-03-15

Family

ID=20130219

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1999056830A1 (fr)

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BRPI0418907A (pt) 2004-05-20 2007-11-27 Albemarle Corp aglomerados de polìmeros estirênicos aniÈnicos bromatadas inalterados e método de preparação
IT1391013B1 (it) * 2008-07-01 2011-10-27 Explosafe Int B V Agenti estinguenti a base di miscele di fluoroiodo-carburi additivati con composti detossificanti.
KR101184790B1 (ko) * 2011-02-10 2012-09-20 제이에스씨 파이로 치미카 자립형 소화장치
RU2469761C1 (ru) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-20 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Делси" Микрокапсулированный огнегасящий агент, способ его получения, огнегасящий композиционный материал и огнегасящее покрытие
RU2559480C2 (ru) * 2012-10-04 2015-08-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский ордена "Знак Почета" научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны МЧС России" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) Микрокапсулированный огнегасящий агент и способ его получения, огнегасящий композиционный материал, огнегасящее покрытие из краски и огнегасящая ткань, содержащие такой агент
RU2555887C2 (ru) * 2012-10-04 2015-07-10 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) Способ порошкового пожаротушения и микрокапсулированный огнегасящий агент
RU2610814C1 (ru) * 2015-09-08 2017-02-15 ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ ОРДЕНА "ЗНАК ПОЧЕТА" НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЙ ОБОРОНЫ МИНИСТЕРСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ, ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМ СИТУАЦИЯМ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЙ" (ФГБУ ВНИИПО МЧС России) Способ тушения пожара нанопорошком, способ зарядки средств порошкового пожаротушения, огнетушитель порошковый и микрокапсулированный огнегасящий агент
CN106519120B (zh) * 2016-11-05 2020-02-04 上海碳威新材料科技有限公司 一种灭火材料及其制备方法
WO2019078761A2 (fr) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Юлия Олеговна ВАСИЛЬЕВА Dispositif d'extinction d'incendies autonome pour objet allongés
CN108905038B (zh) * 2018-08-27 2020-07-03 安徽理工大学 一种基于激波二次抛洒的微囊灭火剂及其制备方法
CN110025916B (zh) * 2019-03-18 2021-01-12 深圳市鸿海盛特种消防科技有限公司 微胶囊灭火材料及其制备方法
RU2751398C9 (ru) * 2020-03-19 2021-08-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НИКОЛЬ" Шнур для пожаротушения на основе микрокапсулированных огнетушащих веществ
RU2751397C9 (ru) * 2020-03-19 2021-08-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НИКОЛЬ" Огнегасящая пластина на основе микрокапсулированных огнетушащих веществ
RU2751396C9 (ru) * 2020-10-13 2021-08-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НИКОЛЬ" Полотно противопожарное на основе микрокапсулированных огнетушащих веществ

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SU1696446A1 (ru) * 1989-03-30 1991-12-07 Предприятие П/Я В-8469 Композици дл огнегас щего покрыти
GB2265309A (en) * 1992-03-21 1993-09-29 Graviner Ltd Kidde Fire extinguishing methods using fluorinated hydrocarbons
SE523660C2 (sv) * 1993-03-31 2004-05-04 American Pacific Corp Gasblandning avsedd för användning som brandsläckningsmedel

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