WO2000005576A3 - Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur detektion eines risses in einem eisenbahnrad - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur detektion eines risses in einem eisenbahnrad Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000005576A3
WO2000005576A3 PCT/DE1999/002230 DE9902230W WO0005576A3 WO 2000005576 A3 WO2000005576 A3 WO 2000005576A3 DE 9902230 W DE9902230 W DE 9902230W WO 0005576 A3 WO0005576 A3 WO 0005576A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
face
crack
angle
ultrasonic wave
railway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1999/002230
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000005576A2 (de
Inventor
Eberhard Fischer
Rainer Meier
Eduard Schulz
Hermann Wuestenberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP99948656A priority Critical patent/EP1097374A2/de
Publication of WO2000005576A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000005576A2/de
Publication of WO2000005576A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000005576A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04—Analysing solids
    • G01N29/043—Analysing solids in the interior, e.g. by shear waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/225—Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042—Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0422—Shear waves, transverse waves, horizontally polarised waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/044—Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/056—Angular incidence, angular propagation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/102—Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/26—Scanned objects
    • G01N2291/263—Surfaces
    • G01N2291/2634—Surfaces cylindrical from outside

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

Es wird ein Verfahren zur Detektion eines Risses (9) in einem Eisenbahnrad (1) beschrieben, wobei mit Hilfe eines ersten Sende-Ultraschallwandlers (31) eine erste Ultraschallwelle (41) im wesentlichen tangential zum Radumfang durch eine Stirnseite (27) des Eisenbahnrads (1) eingestrahlt wird. Das Einstrahlen erfolgt bezüglich der Stirnseite (27) geneigt. Die eingestrahlte Ultraschallwelle (41) wird an der Stirnseite (27) wieder empfangen. Ein erster Einschallwinkel (α1) und ein erster Empfangswinkel (β1) sind derart gewählt, daß die eingestrahlte Ultraschallwelle (41) empfangbar ist, falls eine Reflexion an der gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite (43) und eine rückwärts gerichtete Ablenkung am Riß (9) erfolgt. Es werden auch Vorrichtungen beschrieben, die besonders zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignet sind. Insbesondere weist eine solche Vorrichtung einen seitlich neben oder unter einem mit geringer Geschwindigkeit bewegten Eisenbahnzug (70) angeordneten und in dessen Fahrrichtung (78) verfahrbaren Prüfwagen (74) auf, an dem ein Prüfkopf (29A, 29B) befestigbar ist, der an der bezüglich des Eisenbahnzugs (70) außen bzw. innen gelegenen Stirnseite (27) aufsetzbar ist.
PCT/DE1999/002230 1998-07-23 1999-07-16 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur detektion eines risses in einem eisenbahnrad Ceased WO2000005576A2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99948656A EP1097374A2 (de) 1998-07-23 1999-07-16 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur detektion eines risses in einem eisenbahnrad

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833019.7 1998-07-23
DE19833019 1998-07-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000005576A2 WO2000005576A2 (de) 2000-02-03
WO2000005576A3 true WO2000005576A3 (de) 2000-05-04

Family

ID=7874952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1999/002230 Ceased WO2000005576A2 (de) 1998-07-23 1999-07-16 Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur detektion eines risses in einem eisenbahnrad

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1097374A2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000005576A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101004123B1 (ko) * 2002-10-31 2010-12-27 히타치 지이 뉴클리어 에너지 가부시키가이샤 초음파의 송수신 어레이센서 및 초음파 탐상장치와 초음파탐상방법
US10349491B2 (en) 2015-01-19 2019-07-09 Tetra Tech, Inc. Light emission power control apparatus and method
US10362293B2 (en) 2015-02-20 2019-07-23 Tetra Tech, Inc. 3D track assessment system and method
EP3586310A4 (de) 2017-02-22 2020-12-30 Tetra Tech Inc. System zur erkennung eines kaputten rades
US11377130B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2022-07-05 Tetra Tech, Inc. Autonomous track assessment system
US10625760B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2020-04-21 Tetra Tech, Inc. Apparatus and method for calculating wooden crosstie plate cut measurements and rail seat abrasion measurements based on rail head height
US10730538B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2020-08-04 Tetra Tech, Inc. Apparatus and method for calculating plate cut and rail seat abrasion based on measurements only of rail head elevation and crosstie surface elevation
US10807623B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2020-10-20 Tetra Tech, Inc. Apparatus and method for gathering data from sensors oriented at an oblique angle relative to a railway track
WO2020232431A1 (en) 2019-05-16 2020-11-19 Tetra Tech, Inc. System and method for generating and interpreting point clouds of a rail corridor along a survey path

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1573432A1 (de) * 1965-12-29 1970-05-21 Automation Ind Inc Automatisches Ultraschall Eisenbahnrad Inspektionssystem
US3608360A (en) * 1967-12-07 1971-09-28 Giuseppe Pettinato Method and means for checking wheel set tires in rolling stock
DE2802278A1 (de) * 1978-01-19 1979-07-26 Kraftwerk Union Ag Verfahren und anordnung zum nachweis von oberflaechennahen fehlern bei der zerstoerungsfreien werkstoffpruefung
DE9415885U1 (de) * 1994-10-01 1994-12-15 Wilhelm Hegenscheidt Gmbh, 41812 Erkelenz Ultraschallwandler zur Prüfung von Eisenbahnrädern

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1573432A1 (de) * 1965-12-29 1970-05-21 Automation Ind Inc Automatisches Ultraschall Eisenbahnrad Inspektionssystem
US3608360A (en) * 1967-12-07 1971-09-28 Giuseppe Pettinato Method and means for checking wheel set tires in rolling stock
DE2802278A1 (de) * 1978-01-19 1979-07-26 Kraftwerk Union Ag Verfahren und anordnung zum nachweis von oberflaechennahen fehlern bei der zerstoerungsfreien werkstoffpruefung
DE9415885U1 (de) * 1994-10-01 1994-12-15 Wilhelm Hegenscheidt Gmbh, 41812 Erkelenz Ultraschallwandler zur Prüfung von Eisenbahnrädern

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
J. KRAUTKRÄMER ET AL.: "Werkstoffprüfung mit Ultraschall", 1986, SPRINGER-VERLAG, BERLIN, 5. AUFLAGE, XP002128352 *
W. GEBHARDT ET AL., MATERIALPRÜFUNG, vol. 30, no. 3, 1988, MUENCHEN, DE, pages 73 - 77, XP002128351 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1097374A2 (de) 2001-05-09
WO2000005576A2 (de) 2000-02-03

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