WO2000008341A1 - Flow dividing valve - Google Patents
Flow dividing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000008341A1 WO2000008341A1 PCT/JP1999/003303 JP9903303W WO0008341A1 WO 2000008341 A1 WO2000008341 A1 WO 2000008341A1 JP 9903303 W JP9903303 W JP 9903303W WO 0008341 A1 WO0008341 A1 WO 0008341A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flow rate
- spool
- flow
- pressure
- port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/022—Flow-dividers; Priority valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/265—Plural outflows
- Y10T137/2668—Alternately or successively substituted outflow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/265—Plural outflows
- Y10T137/2668—Alternately or successively substituted outflow
- Y10T137/268—Responsive to pressure or flow interruption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/265—Plural outflows
- Y10T137/2668—Alternately or successively substituted outflow
- Y10T137/2693—Pressure responsive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flow dividing valve, and more particularly, to a flow dividing valve capable of freely setting a flow rate of an inlet port divided into a plurality of outlet ports.
- the flow dividing valve can divert the flow rate of the inlet port to a plurality of outlet ports at a predetermined flow rate regardless of the pressure of each of the outlet ports. Therefore, a single hydraulic pump can supply a stable flow rate to a plurality of hydraulic actuators, so that the circuit can be simplified and the cost of the device can be reduced.
- This diverter valve is used, for example, in a construction machine when a working device having a hydraulic actuator and an attachment attached to the working device are operated by the discharge oil of one hydraulic pump.
- the diversion valve is composed of a flow control spool 24 inserted into the valve body 22 and a flow connecting to the inlet port P of the valve body 3. And a needle 26 provided in the path to form a throttle.
- the flow control spool 24 is slidably inserted into a spool sliding hole 22 a formed in the valve body 22, and is disposed at one end (the left end in FIG. 3) of the flow control spool 24. It is positioned against the other end by the compression spring 25.
- An inlet port P, an outlet port A, and an outlet port B communicate with the spool sliding hole 22a.
- a pressure difference occurs upstream and downstream of the needle 26 due to the throttle effect.
- the downstream pressure is guided to the end of the flow control spool 24 where the compression spring 25 is provided, and the upstream pressure is guided to the other end of the flow control spool 24.
- the needle 26 is attached to the valve body 22 by a male screw 26a.
- the size (opening) of the throttle is adjusted by adjusting the amount of screwing of the needle 26.
- the needle 26 whose screwing amount has been adjusted is fixed by the lock nut 26 b.
- the flow control spool 24 is located at the upstream and downstream determined by the throttle opening of the needle 26. Due to the pressure difference of W, it is slid in the spool sliding hole 22a, the opening to the outlet port A and the outlet port B, and the flow rate is adjusted and divided.
- the pressure at the outlet port A and the outlet port B changes, the flow rate to each port passing through the flow control spool 24 changes depending on the change in the pressure difference before and after passing through the flow control spool 24.
- the flow rate flowing through the needle 26 changes, and the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream of the needle 26 also changes.
- the flow control spool 24 slides so as to maintain a predetermined flow ratio even when the pressures at the outlet port A and the outlet port B change. Therefore, the flow ratio between outlet port A and outlet port B is determined by the throttle opening of needle 26.
- the conventional diversion valve having the above-described configuration has the following problems to be solved.
- the flow rate setting since the flow rate setting is manually adjusted to adjust the degree of opening of the needle, it cannot be set to any desired value according to the operation amount of the operation lever, for example, according to the operator's intention. Therefore, there has been a demand for a flow dividing valve that can instantaneously change the setting of the flow rate ratio.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above facts, and a technical problem of the present invention is to provide a flow dividing valve that can instantaneously and continuously set a flow rate ratio at which an inlet port flow rate is divided into a plurality of outlet ports. To provide.
- a flow dividing valve which divides the flow rate of an inlet port into a plurality of outlet ports regardless of the pressure of the outlet port, the flow rate of the inlet port And a flow rate setting spool for setting the flow rate ratio and controlling the flow rate control spool.
- the flow rate setting spool is operated by an external control signal.
- a shunt valve is provided.
- the flow ratio setting spool for controlling the flow control spool is operated by a control signal to set the flow ratio.
- the flow rate ratio can be continuously set to an arbitrary ratio.
- a pilot oil pressure is used for the control signal.
- the flow ratio setting spool has a variable throttle that is adjusted by the control signal. Then, the flow rate ratio is instantaneously and continuously set to an arbitrary ratio by a control signal. The flow rate ratio is set instantaneously according to the magnitude of the pilot oil pressure that is the control signal. Furthermore, the flow rate ratio is set by the size of the variable throttle which is adjusted by the control signal.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a flow dividing valve configured according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the spool sliding stroke and the opening area of the variable throttle of the flow rate setting spool.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional flow dividing valve.
- the flow dividing valve generally designated by reference numeral 2 is provided with a flow control spool 6 and a flow ratio setting spool 8 in a valve body 4.
- the valve body 4 has an axially extending spool sliding hole 7 into which the flow control spool 6 is slidably inserted, and an axially extending spool sliding into which the flow rate setting spool 8 is slidably inserted. It has holes 9.
- the valve body 4 further includes an inlet port P communicating with the spool sliding hole 7 and the spool sliding hole 8 from the outside of the valve body 4, an outlet port A communicating with the spool sliding hole 7, and an outlet port. It has B.
- At one end of the spool sliding hole 7 (the left end in FIG. 1), there is an oil chamber 7a having a larger diameter than the spool sliding hole 7, and at one end of the spool sliding hole 9 (the left end in FIG. 1).
- Oil passage 4a is also connected to oil chamber 7a by oil passage 4b.
- the oil chamber 9a is opened to the drain by the oil passage 4c.
- each of the spool sliding hole 7 and the spool sliding hole 9 is provided by a cover 10 attached to the valve body 4, and the other end is provided by a valve body. It is closed by the cover 1 2 attached to 14.
- a signal port S communicating with the spool sliding hole 9 is formed on one cover 12.
- the flow control spool 6 has a large land portion 6a that slides to open and close communication with the outlet port A and the outlet port B and adjust the opening area.
- the flow control spool 6 is positioned by being pressed against the cover 12 at the other end of the spool sliding hole 7 by the compression spring 14 arranged in the oil chamber 7a at one end of the spool sliding hole 7 ( Figure 1).
- the large-diameter land 6a overlaps (closes) the outlet port A by the wrap length.
- the wrap length is formed such that when the flow control spool 6 is slid in the direction in which the compression spring 14 is compressed, the wrap length is reduced to an underlap (open) state. Moreover, it is the large diameter land portion 6 a exit port B and the wrap length L 2 by Ryo Ndarappu (opening).
- the wrap length L 2 is formed so as to decrease when the flow control spool 6 is slid in the direction of compressing the compression spring 14. Incidentally, the wrap length is formed such that the relationship of Ku L 2.
- An oil passage 6 b is formed at an end of the flow control spool 6 which abuts on the cover 12, connecting an oil chamber 7 b formed on the outer periphery of the flow control spool 6 and the inlet port P.
- the large-diameter land portion 8a and the large-diameter land portion which open and close the communication between the oil passage 4a connected to the outlet port B and the inlet port P by sliding and adjust the opening area It has a plurality of slots 8b provided in 8a.
- the flow rate ratio setting spool 8 is pressed against the cover 12 at the other end of the spool sliding hole 9 by the compression spring 16 arranged in the oil chamber 9 a at one end of the spool sliding hole 9. It is attached (the state shown in Fig. 1). In this state, the slot 8b of the large-diameter land portion 8a does not communicate the inlet port P with the oil passage 4a.
- the flow rate setting spool 8 is compressed by the compression spring 16
- the compression hydraulic spring 16 is driven by the pilot oil pressure of the control signal from the signal port S (the control signal will be described later in detail).
- the slit 8b opens to the oil passage 4a, and the opening area increases according to the sliding amount. That is, a variable aperture is formed by the slot 8b.
- the variable throttle is with the increase of Suridosu Toro Ichiku L 3 of the flow ratio setting spool 8, the opening area A x of the slot 8 b is, as shown in FIG. 2, so as to gradually increase from zero It is formed in.
- Inlet hydraulic pressure PP is led.
- pressure oil of a hydraulic pressure source is guided through an operable pressure reducing valve (not shown).
- the pressure reducing valve reduces the pressure of the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic power source from zero to a pressure corresponding to the operation amount and outputs the reduced pressure.
- a manually operated pressure reducing valve or an electromagnetically operated pressure reducing valve is used.
- the flow rate setting spool 8 slides to a position corresponding to the magnitude of the pressure by the control signal pipe hydraulic pressure PP, and the input port P when the variable throttle 8b is opened to the oil passage 4a.
- the inflow flow rate is G
- the flow rate flowing through the variable throttle 8 b is C
- the pressure before and after the variable throttle 8 is P i P 2
- the opening area of the variable throttle 8 b is A x . Holds.
- the differential pressure across the variable throttle 8b becomes ⁇ according to the equations (1) to (3).
- the variable aperture 8b opens and flows out to the output port B.
- the flow rate flowing through the variable throttle 8b is obtained from the following equation (1), (2), (4) and (5). It looks like 7).
- the opening area A x of the variable throttle 8 b is continuously changed, and the pressure compensated flow rate PT / JP 03303 can be freely taken out from output port A and output port B.
- the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiments.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be variously modified or modified within the scope of the present invention. is there.
- the pilot oil pressure is used as a control signal for operating the flow rate ratio setting spool.
- the solenoid may be operated by an electric signal to operate the flow rate ratio setting spool with its output.
- two outlet ports (port ⁇ and port ⁇ ) are shown, but the number of outlet ports is not limited to two.
- the flow rate ratio at which the flow rate at the inlet port is split to the plurality of outlet ports can be set instantaneously and continuously.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Flow Control (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99925404A EP1035332B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-06-22 | Flow dividing valve |
| DE69937729T DE69937729T2 (de) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-06-22 | Ventil zum aufteilen des durchflusses |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10/219503 | 1998-08-04 | ||
| JP21950398A JP3404592B2 (ja) | 1998-08-04 | 1998-08-04 | 分流弁 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000008341A1 true WO2000008341A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
Family
ID=16736481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/003303 Ceased WO2000008341A1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-06-22 | Flow dividing valve |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6371150B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1035332B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3404592B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69937729T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000008341A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040118083A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Clipping mechanism piston actuator |
| JP4685412B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | フローディバイダ |
| DE102007062649A1 (de) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Ventilvorrichtung |
| EP2577136A4 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2015-12-09 | Graco Minnesota Inc | DOUBLE SEALED CROSS-PORT CONNECTION FOR A SERIAL PROGRESSIVE SUB-VALVE |
| CN103511661B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种组合先导阀结构及其应用该结构的淋浴系统 |
| CN103505110B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-05-04 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种先导阀切换机构及其应用该机构的淋浴系统 |
| CN103486318B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种先导阀切换机构及其应用该机构的组合花洒 |
| JP6417353B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-11-07 | 日立建機株式会社 | 減圧弁ユニット |
| CN109058206A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 吕伟健 | 一种液压流量控制器 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5474523A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-06-14 | Fujikoshi Kk | Distributing and current collecting valve |
| JPS63139302U (ja) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-13 | ||
| JPH0544704A (ja) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-02-23 | Akio Oba | 作動油の分流装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1124506A (fr) * | 1955-03-29 | 1956-10-12 | Applic Mach Motrices | Distributeur hydraulique à double circuit |
| DE2062308B1 (de) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-05-04 | Rauch C | Spül-Ventilanordnung für umsteuerbare hydrostatische Getriebe |
| US3788339A (en) | 1972-08-18 | 1974-01-29 | Nutron Corp | Fluid controlling |
| US4285268A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1981-08-25 | White Farm Equipment Company | Automatic sequencing valve and system |
| US4216702A (en) * | 1978-05-01 | 1980-08-12 | Eaton Yale Ltd. | Pressure sensing regenerative hydraulic system |
| HU187851B (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1986-02-28 | Danuvia Koezponti Szerszam- Es Keszuelekgyar,Hu | Hydraulic differential lock with vaiable range of unsensitiveness |
| DE3327608C2 (de) * | 1983-07-30 | 1985-06-05 | Integral Hydraulik & Co, 4000 Düsseldorf | Schaltungsanordnung |
| US4616671A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1986-10-14 | Trw Inc. | Valve with flow force compensator |
| DE3542934A1 (de) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-11 | Joseph Voegele Ag | Progressiv-verteiler fuer schmiermittel |
| JPS63139302A (ja) | 1986-04-22 | 1988-06-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | 反射防止膜を有する光学成形物品 |
| IT1222940B (it) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-09-12 | Dropsa Spa | Distributore idraulico progressivo modulare per impianti di lubrificazione |
| FR2640329A1 (fr) * | 1988-12-13 | 1990-06-15 | Bennes Marrel | Dispositif hydraulique de repartition a regulation de debit et vehicule d'epandage le comportant |
| US5509391A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Helmoltz isolation spool valve assembly adapted for a hydraulically-actuated fuel injection system |
-
1998
- 1998-08-04 JP JP21950398A patent/JP3404592B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-22 DE DE69937729T patent/DE69937729T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-22 WO PCT/JP1999/003303 patent/WO2000008341A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-22 EP EP99925404A patent/EP1035332B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-28 US US09/514,350 patent/US6371150B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5474523A (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-06-14 | Fujikoshi Kk | Distributing and current collecting valve |
| JPS63139302U (ja) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-13 | ||
| JPH0544704A (ja) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-02-23 | Akio Oba | 作動油の分流装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1035332A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1035332A4 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| JP2000055218A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
| DE69937729D1 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| US6371150B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
| JP3404592B2 (ja) | 2003-05-12 |
| DE69937729T2 (de) | 2008-11-27 |
| EP1035332B1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
| EP1035332A1 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
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