WO2000009213A2 - Materiau ignifuge protegeant contre la chaleur et variantes - Google Patents

Materiau ignifuge protegeant contre la chaleur et variantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000009213A2
WO2000009213A2 PCT/RU1999/000195 RU9900195W WO0009213A2 WO 2000009213 A2 WO2000009213 A2 WO 2000009213A2 RU 9900195 W RU9900195 W RU 9900195W WO 0009213 A2 WO0009213 A2 WO 0009213A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
heat
protective
moisture
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1999/000195
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2000009213B1 (fr
WO2000009213A3 (fr
Inventor
Sergei Vladimirovich Reznichenko
Tamara Ivanovna Puzdrashonkova
Alexei Leonidovich Zubov
Viktor Fedorovich Larionov
Vladimir Ivanovich Loginov
Igor Borisovich Besfamilny
Vladimir Pavlovich Dubyaga
Vyacheslav Grigorevich Karachevtsev
Pavel Albertovich Vdovin
Dmitry Petrovich Ignatiev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AOOT 'NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY INSTITUT ELASTOMERNYKH MATERIALOV I IZDELY'
Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr 'vladipor'
Original Assignee
AOOT 'NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY INSTITUT ELASTOMERNYKH MATERIALOV I IZDELY'
Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr 'vladipor'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AOOT 'NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY INSTITUT ELASTOMERNYKH MATERIALOV I IZDELY', Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr 'vladipor' filed Critical AOOT 'NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY INSTITUT ELASTOMERNYKH MATERIALOV I IZDELY'
Priority to EP99928269A priority Critical patent/EP1147719B1/fr
Priority to DE69905620T priority patent/DE69905620T2/de
Publication of WO2000009213A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000009213A2/fr
Publication of WO2000009213A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000009213A3/fr
Publication of WO2000009213B1 publication Critical patent/WO2000009213B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials

Definitions

  • Non-transparent, anti-corrosive material (its option)
  • the invention is available for secure protective materials used for clothing of fire and ammunition, working in the vicinity of high temperature and exhaust.
  • Iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ enie m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ van ⁇ ⁇ i izg ⁇ vlenii d ⁇ ugi ⁇ products ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ na ⁇ id ⁇ i, che ⁇ ly, ⁇ yvala, ⁇ ebuyuschi ⁇ ⁇ vyshenn ⁇ y s ⁇ y ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ mu v ⁇ zdeys ⁇ viyu for ⁇ ab ⁇ in z ⁇ ne in ⁇ ensivn ⁇ g ⁇ radiation ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ zhe - ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gnya ⁇ i ⁇ ushenii ⁇ zha ⁇ v in ⁇ m including g ⁇ yaschi ⁇ ne ⁇ yany ⁇ , gaz ⁇ vy ⁇ and iny ⁇ is ⁇ chni ⁇ v .
  • a deteriorated material that contains a slightly wicked layer in the form of fabric from a thermally resistant material; The latter is connected to a heat-resistant layer made of one of the metals: aluminum, nickel, chromium, applied by spraying in a vacuum. A metal is covered by an unfilled material (Pat. No. 2082469, ⁇ 62 V 17/00, 1997).
  • Material for safe clothing that contains a fabric base and a layer of metal is known.
  • a fabric base and a layer of metal In the case of a large-volume material, glass is used, a small metal is used, aluminum is applied in a vacuum, or by using an aluminum filter of 16/16, or
  • a simple layer of metal, which is easily applied, is associated with simple, non-hazardous, heat-resistant materials.
  • P ⁇ i increase ⁇ e ⁇ itsien ⁇ a zhid ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y di ⁇ uzii sl ⁇ ya b ⁇ lee 10 "9 g * se ⁇ / cm 2 (10" 8 - 10 "6 g * se ⁇ / cm 2) snizhae ⁇ sya ⁇ e ⁇ itsien ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ azheniya me ⁇ alliches ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ y ⁇ iya and ⁇ chn ⁇ s ⁇ stse ⁇ leniya eg ⁇ with ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ uyuschim sl ⁇ em P ⁇ lime ⁇ with ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ venn ⁇ sshi ⁇ y s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ y.
  • ⁇ ⁇ aches ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ venn ⁇ sshi ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lime ⁇ a m ⁇ zhn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ sul ⁇ i ⁇ vanny ⁇ lie ⁇ ilen, s ⁇ lime ⁇ ⁇ li ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ ilena with viniliden ⁇ id ⁇ m, s ⁇ lime ⁇ iz ⁇ bu ⁇ ilena with iz ⁇ en ⁇ m, ⁇ lisul ⁇ idnye ⁇ lime ⁇ y ( ⁇ i ⁇ ly) and d ⁇ ugie.
  • the proposed material is integral (multiple), i.e. It does not have any air between the layers and is in possession of complex property: It is not impaired for water in the liquid aggregate, and due to the specially applied metallization with a thick metal of 0.05-0.25 ⁇ m, it has a high heating factor.
  • metal, aluminum, copper, and titanium nitrides are used as metallic components.
  • a commercially available, opaque material is obtained by applying to a layer of fabric from a glass sealed with a synthetic elastomer based on a basic material.
  • the resulting material has a 93% rejection rate, and is stable to flame (temperature above 1000 ° C) for 1.5 minutes.
  • a non-corrosive, non-corrosive material is produced by applying a thicker layer of polished polyamide made from elastomeric material.
  • a non-protective material is obtained by applying a glass on the glass on the base of a suitable terminal with a size of 0.2 ⁇ m. Then, on a prepared base by spraying in a vacuum, an aluminum layer is applied to a thickness of 0, 1 ⁇ m. The resulting material is char- acterized by a thermal resistance factor of 90%. The product is compatible with the pressure of 0.3 MPa (that corresponds to 3 parts). The availability of the material reaches 150 cubic meters / kWh.
  • EXAMPLE 4 A non-exhaustive material is produced by applying a conventional base of polylamide fibers with a size of 0,010 mm. Further, a layer of aluminum is deposited in a vacuum at a thickness of 0.2 ⁇ m on the layer obtained by magnetic spraying. The disruptive ability of the material is 97%. The availability of 40 cubic meters per square meter. mch ⁇ Pa. The system is water resistant to a pressure of 0.6 bar Pa.
  • a non-protective material is obtained by applying a non-woven material to a non-woven material by treating a layer with a size of 0.05 ⁇ m a little more than 0.15 cm of aluminum. The loss of sales is 92%, 60 cubic meters / sq. Mph is available, and 0.5 percent of it is supplied.
  • EXAMPLE ⁇ " ⁇ 7 Corrosion-proof material is obtained by applying to the glass a layer of carbon sulfide having a size of 0.01 ⁇ m, and the following Magnetic deposition of negligible titanium nitride with a thickness of 0.05 microns.
  • the loss of product is 80%, and 50 cubic meters / sq. Pressure is used, while the pressure is 0.5 percent.
  • a non-protective material is obtained by applying a glass sulfide layer to the glass with the formation of a membrane layer with a size of 0.75 ⁇ m. Then, on a negative spray in a vacuum, a copper layer is applied to a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m. The affected share of the resulting product is 85%, and the air capacity is 170 cubic meters per sq . M. ''
  • Clothing from the recommended material is flexible and comfy, and the use of it is long-lasting due to the long-term maintenance of the durable, non-corrosive material.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m on account is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya ⁇ edl ⁇ zhenn ⁇ y ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsii ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala s ⁇ aschae ⁇ sya ⁇ liches ⁇ v ⁇ sl ⁇ ev it and eg ⁇ mass uvelichivae ⁇ sya 2-3 ⁇ aza ⁇ d ⁇ lzhi ⁇ eln ⁇ s ⁇ na ⁇ zhdeniya in ⁇ s ⁇ yume, sshi ⁇ m of ⁇ edl ⁇ zhenn ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, lichn ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ava ava ⁇ iyn ⁇ -s ⁇ asa ⁇ eln ⁇ y service ⁇ ab ⁇ ayuscheg ⁇ in z ⁇ ne vys ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ and ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ gnya, ergonomic protective clothing lessers are improving.
  • the company possesses unique properties, t. ⁇ . It has high cost-effectiveness, is free from water and, at the same time, it is not exposed to water.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des matériaux de protection multicouches utilisés pour coudre des vêtements destinés aux pompiers et aux sauveteurs travaillant dans des zones à température élevée et de flammes nues. Ces matériaux peuvent servir à fabriquer des articles tels que capes, housses et couvertures qui doivent manifester une résistance accrue à la chaleur et qui servent aux travaux dans des zones à rayonnement thermique intense et de flammes nues lors de l'extinction d'incendies, y compris de ceux de sources de pétrole, de gaz et d'autres substances en feu. L'objet de l'invention consiste en ce qui suit: un matériau calorifuge comportant un substrat à base de fibres résistant à la chaleur; une couche de matériau hydrofuge avec un revêtement métallisé, ladite couche étant constituée d'un polymère réticulé dont le coefficient de diffusion des liquides est inférieur ou égal à 10-9 g * sec/cm2; et une couche hermétique faite d'un élastomère à base de caoutchoucs. En variante, la couche de matériau hydrofuge est faite d'un matériau poreux sélectionné dans un groupe constitué de polyoléfines, de polymères à base de fluor, de chlore ou de silicium, la taille des pores étant comprise entre 0,01 et 1,0 micromètre. La couche de revêtement métallisé se présente comme une couche d'aluminium, de cuivre ou de nitrure de titane ayant une épaisseur entre 0,05 et 0,25 micromètre. L'invention permet de coudre à partir des matériaux susmentionnés des vêtements de protection plus confortables qui assurent l'évacuation directe, à travers le matériau calorifuge, des vapeurs d'eau exsudées par le corps, qui possèdent de meilleures propriétés ignifuges grâce à une résistance accrue aux flammes nues, qui garantissent le maintien de la résistance des matériaux pendant toute la durée des effets de la chaleur ainsi qu'une plus grande longévité des vêtements et qui permettent de simplifier la structure de l'ensemble de matériaux servant à la confection de vêtements ainsi que d'obtenir de meilleures propriétés d'exploitation de ces vêtements et d'augmenter l'efficacité de leur action protectrice.
PCT/RU1999/000195 1998-07-31 1999-06-10 Materiau ignifuge protegeant contre la chaleur et variantes Ceased WO2000009213A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99928269A EP1147719B1 (fr) 1998-07-31 1999-06-10 Materiau ignifuge protegeant contre la chaleur et variantes
DE69905620T DE69905620T2 (de) 1998-07-31 1999-06-10 Hitzebeständiges, flammhemmendes material und varianten

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU98114006 1998-07-31
RU98114006/04A RU2136504C1 (ru) 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Теплозащитный огнестойкий материал

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000009213A2 true WO2000009213A2 (fr) 2000-02-24
WO2000009213A3 WO2000009213A3 (fr) 2000-06-02
WO2000009213B1 WO2000009213B1 (fr) 2000-07-13

Family

ID=20208736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1999/000195 Ceased WO2000009213A2 (fr) 1998-07-31 1999-06-10 Materiau ignifuge protegeant contre la chaleur et variantes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1147719B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1106274C (fr)
DE (1) DE69905620T2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2136504C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000009213A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

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ES2301412B1 (es) * 1996-03-18 2009-06-12 Construcciones, Aplicaciones Y Refuerzos S.A. Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal p 9600657 por lamina de recubrimiento.
RU2210648C1 (ru) * 2002-04-29 2003-08-20 Доценко Людмила Александровна Способ изготовления огнестойкого материала
RU2210647C1 (ru) * 2002-04-29 2003-08-20 Доценко Людмила Александровна Способ изготовления термостойкого материала
RU2206652C1 (ru) * 2002-04-29 2003-06-20 Доценко Людмила Александровна Способ изготовления термостойкого материала
SG184578A1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2012-10-30 Life Shield Engineered Systems Llc Shrapnel containment system and method for producing same
FR2888255B1 (fr) * 2005-07-06 2007-11-16 Saint Gobain Vetrotex Fils de renforcement et composites ayant une tenue au feu amelioree
US7682997B2 (en) 2005-07-21 2010-03-23 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Barrier laminates and articles made therefrom
RU2305036C1 (ru) * 2006-04-25 2007-08-27 Елена Леонидовна Смирнова Многослойный огнезащитный материал
RU2305035C1 (ru) * 2006-04-25 2007-08-27 Елена Леонидовна Смирнова Многослойный огнезащитный материал
US7955996B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2011-06-07 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Compositions and methods for the protection of substrates from heat flux and fire
US11512208B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2022-11-29 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Compositions and methods for the protection of substrates from heat flux and fire
RU2323282C1 (ru) * 2007-01-09 2008-04-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет технологии и дизайна" (СПГУТД) Способ получения материала из смеси целлюлозы и фиброина
CN101987660A (zh) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-23 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 一种绝热隔音块及其制造方法
BR112014011918A2 (pt) * 2011-11-18 2017-05-16 Thermal Systems Holding Llc aparelho e método de isolamento aperfeiçoado
CN103306051A (zh) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 安吉振兴布业有限公司 一种包装用薄型黄麻纤维无纺布及其制造方法
CN106690602A (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-24 安徽新盾消防设备有限公司 消防员灭火防护服隔热层基布材料
CN116278265A (zh) * 2023-03-10 2023-06-23 上海诚格安全装备集团有限公司 一种防电弧雨衣面料及其制备方法与应用

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DE8228859U1 (de) * 1982-10-14 1983-01-20 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen Schutzkleidung
DE3604726A1 (de) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-20 Heinz B Mader Flammen- und hitzeschutzumhuellung fuer menschen oder tiere
US4792480A (en) * 1987-09-14 1988-12-20 Freund Paul X Laminate material for use in protective clothing
DE4010038A1 (de) * 1990-03-29 1991-10-02 Braeuer Horst Hitzeschutzanzug
US5656355A (en) * 1992-03-12 1997-08-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multilayer elastic metallized material
AU686903B2 (en) * 1995-04-11 1998-02-12 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Infrared reflective coverings
RU2105580C1 (ru) * 1995-06-27 1998-02-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "Центр высокопрочных материалов Армированные композиты" (ЗАО "Центр АРМОКОМ") Огнетеплозащитный материал
RU2082469C1 (ru) * 1995-11-16 1997-06-27 Арефьев Леонид Евгеньевич Материал для теплозащитной одежды
RU2091096C1 (ru) * 1995-12-25 1997-09-27 Арефьев Леонид Евгеньевич Пакет материалов для теплозащитной одежды

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1147719B1 (fr) 2003-02-26
WO2000009213B1 (fr) 2000-07-13
EP1147719A4 (fr) 2001-10-24
RU2136504C1 (ru) 1999-09-10
DE69905620T2 (de) 2004-03-25
CN1106274C (zh) 2003-04-23
WO2000009213A3 (fr) 2000-06-02
EP1147719A2 (fr) 2001-10-24
DE69905620D1 (de) 2003-04-03
CN1311733A (zh) 2001-09-05

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