WO2000071459A1 - Fork lift with traverse system - Google Patents
Fork lift with traverse system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000071459A1 WO2000071459A1 PCT/JP2000/002948 JP0002948W WO0071459A1 WO 2000071459 A1 WO2000071459 A1 WO 2000071459A1 JP 0002948 W JP0002948 W JP 0002948W WO 0071459 A1 WO0071459 A1 WO 0071459A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- traversing
- cylinder
- turning
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/06—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins
- B62D7/14—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering
- B62D7/15—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels
- B62D7/1509—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels with different steering modes, e.g. crab-steering, or steering specially adapted for reversing of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07568—Steering arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a forklift having a traversing system capable of switching to traversing.
- the rear wheel (steering axle) must be one wheel (three-wheel type). There is a way. In this case, When the handle wheel is turned to the locked state, the rear wheel can be traversed sideways, but on the other hand, the three-wheeler type is less stable than the four-wheeler type. Disclosure of the invention
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a forklift having a traversing system that is capable of turning during normal running and traversing while being a four-wheeled vehicle type. Is to do.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a forklift having a traversing system that can smoothly switch from normal traveling to traversing by operating a common traversing control valve. It is to provide.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a traversing system which is capable of turning during normal running and traversing while being a four-wheeled vehicle type, and which can simplify rear wheel turning means.
- a fork lift having a traversing system is a fork having a traversing system in which a pair of left and right front wheels and a pair of right and left rear wheels are provided on a vehicle body.
- the front wheel and the rear wheel are provided so as to be able to turn 90 degrees, respectively, and a pair of left and right front wheels are respectively linked to the drive shaft of the traveling drive device side, so that both
- the drive unit is provided so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis with respect to the vehicle body, and front wheel rotating means for performing rotation is provided.
- a rear wheel rotating means is provided around the heart so as to be rotatable, and the rear wheel is rotated.
- the means has a turning cylinder and a rear-wheel traversing cylinder, and the rear-wheel traversing cylinder is configured to move the rear wheel when the turning cylinder is in a neutral state. It is characterized in that it is rotatable separately and provided in a pair on the left and right sides, and assumes a predetermined non-operating posture when the turning cylinder is operated.
- the left and right front wheels and the left and right rear wheels are oriented in the front-rear direction.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder is in the specified non-operation position. Since it has a link-like role, it can turn by turning the rear wheels according to the steering of the handle. Also, when the turning cylinder is operated to the limit, the left and right rear wheels can be turned to the inclined state so that the rear ends approach each other, thereby enabling turning on the spot.
- a lever-type traversing mode switch When switching from normal traveling to traversing traveling, for example, a lever-type traversing mode switch is operated to operate the front wheel rotating device and the rear wheel rotating device. That is, the front wheel rotating device is operated to rotate the front wheel around the vertical axis so that the vehicle is turned 90 degrees (directly to the side) with respect to the vehicle body.
- the front wheels are each integrated with the traveling drive device, the 90-degree turning can be easily and smoothly performed.
- the rear wheel rotating device is operated to rotate the rear wheel around the vertical axis so that the vehicle is turned 90 degrees (directly to the side) with respect to the vehicle body.
- the rear-wheel rotating device operates the rear-wheel traverse cylinder with the turning cylinder in the neutral (straight-running) position, thereby turning the rear wheel 90 degrees.
- the direction can be easily and smoothly performed.
- the forklift can be traversed left and right by driving the front wheels in the normal and reverse directions. At this time, the pair of left and right rear wheels follow.
- the present invention it is possible to surely perform the turning during the normal running and the traversing running without the complicated electric control in spite of the four-wheeled vehicle type.
- the front wheel turning means includes a front wheel traversing cylinder,
- the rear cylinder and the rear-wheel traverse cylinder are connected in parallel to a common traverse control valve via open / close valves, respectively, and the traverse operation opens the rear-wheel open / close valve.
- the rear wheel traverse cylinder is operated to the traverse side by operating the traverse control valve, and the rear wheel side opening / closing valve is closed by detecting the completion of the rear wheel traverse.
- it is configured to open the front wheel side opening / closing valve.
- the traverse mode switch when the traverse mode switch is operated, first, only the rear wheel enclosing valve is opened, and therefore, by operating the traverse control valve, the rear wheel traverse switch is operated.
- the rear wheels can be turned to 90 degrees with respect to the vehicle body by operating the cylinder.
- the rear-wheel opening / closing valve is opened and the front-wheel opening / closing valve is opened, whereby the traversing control valve is operated, whereby the front-wheel traversing is performed.
- the front wheels By operating the cylinder, the front wheels can turn 90 degrees relative to the vehicle body.
- the switching control from the normal traveling to the traversing traveling can be always smoothly performed with a simple and inexpensive configuration for operating the common traversing control valve.
- traversing can be controlled smoothly by operating the traversing control valve.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder of the rear-wheel rotating means is moved rearward and forward by the neutral turning cylinder. It is configured to turn the wheels in a 90-degree direction and to assume a predetermined non-operational posture when the turning cylinder is operated.
- the front wheel rotation is performed.
- the means and the rear wheel turning means that is, the front wheel turning means is operated, and the front wheel is turned around the center of the vertical axis to turn the vehicle body 90 degrees (directly to the side).
- the rear wheel turning means is operated, and the rear wheel is turned around the vertical axis so as to turn 90 degrees relative to the vehicle body (directly to the side).
- the rear wheel turning means operates the rear-wheel traverse cylinder with the turning cylinder in the neutral (straight-forward) position, thereby turning the rear wheel. Easy and smooth.
- the fork lift can be traversed left and right by driving the front wheels in the opposite direction.
- the vehicle is of the four-wheeled vehicle type, the turning during normal running and the turning of the turning wheels during traversing can be reliably performed without complicated electric control. Can be done.
- the rear wheel turning means has a turning cylinder corresponding to both rear wheels, respectively. It is characterized in that at least one of the cylinders is configured to be electrically controlled.
- the third embodiment it is possible to reliably perform turning and traversing during normal running while being a four-wheeled vehicle type. By electrically controlling at least one of them, the turning of both rear wheels can be performed smoothly without any timing deviation.
- the rear wheel turning means is a turning cylinder integrated with its body. And a rear-wheel traversing cylinder, wherein the turning cylinder is configured such that a piston rod is fixed to a vehicle body and the main body is movable, and a rear-wheel traversing cylinder is provided.
- the turning cylinder When the turning cylinder is in the neutral position, the rear wheels can be turned separately from each other, and are provided in a pair on the left and right sides.When the turning cylinder operates, it assumes a predetermined non-operation position. This is the feature.
- the rear wheel turning means is operated, and the rear wheel is turned around the vertical axis so as to be 90 degrees (right sideways) with respect to the vehicle body. Turn around. At this time, the rear-wheel rotating means operates the rear-wheel traverse cylinder with the turning cylinder in the neutral (straight-running) position, so that the 90-degree rear wheels are turned. The conversion can be done easily and smoothly. Therefore, according to the fourth embodiment, even in the case of the four-wheeled vehicle type, the turning during the normal running and the traversing can be surely performed without complicated electric control.
- the rear wheel turning means integrates the body of the turning cylinder and the rear wheel traversing cylinder, and the turning cylinder fixes the piston rod to the vehicle body. The slidable body allows the entire body to be simplified, and the movement of the turning cylinder can be accurately reflected on the rear-wheel traversing cylinder to improve relative positioning accuracy. it can. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is a side view of a forklift having a traversing system during normal running.
- Figure 2 is a front view of the forklift with the traversing system, with the front wheels partially cut away.
- Fig. 3 is a front view, partially cut away, of the rear wheel part of the fork lift with the traversing system.
- Figure 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of the rear wheel part of the forklift with the traversing system.
- Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the action of the rear wheel part of the forklift having the traversing system.
- (A) is for turning
- (b) is for turning on the spot
- (c) is for traversing. is there.
- Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of a forklift with the traversing system. a) is for normal running, and (b) is for traversing.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a forklift having the traversing system.
- FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a forklift having the traversing system is normally driven. It is a schematic plan view.
- Figure 9 is a schematic plan view of the forklift with the traversing system when turning the wheels.
- Figure 10 is a schematic plan view of the forklift having the traversing system when turning the front wheels.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of a forklift having the traversing system when traveling in traverse.
- FIG. 12 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of a forklift having a traversing system during normal running.
- Fig. 13 is a partially cutaway front view of the rear wheel portion of the fork lift having the traversing system.
- Figure 14 is a partially cutaway plan view of the rear wheel section of a forklift with the traversing system.
- Fig. 15 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the rear wheel part of the fork lift with the traversing system.
- (A) is for turning,
- (b) is for turning in place, and
- (c) is for traversing. is there.
- Fig. 16 is a schematic plan view of a forklift having the same traversing system, (a) during normal running and (b) during traversing.
- FIG. 17 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of a forklift having a traversing system during normal running.
- Fig. 18 shows one of the rear wheel sections of the forklift with the traverse system. It is a partial cutaway front view.
- Fig. 19 is a partially cutaway plan view of the rear wheel part of the fork lift with the traversing system.
- Fig. 20 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the rear wheel part of the forklift with the traversing system, (a) when turning, (b) when turning on the spot, and (c) when traversing. It is.
- Fig. 21 is a schematic plan view of a forklift having the traversing system, (a) during normal running, and (b) during traversing.
- FIG. 22 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a partially cutaway plan view of a rear wheel portion of a forklift having a traversing system.
- FIG. 23 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of a forklift having a traversing system during normal running.
- Figure 24 is a partially cutaway front view of the rear wheel section of the forklift with the traversing system.
- Figure 25 is a partially cutaway plan view of the rear wheel part of a forklift with the traversing system.
- Figure 26 is a schematic plan view of a forklift with the traversing system, (a) during normal running, and (b) during traversing.
- Fig. 27 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the rear wheel part of the forklift with the traversing system, (a) when turning, (b) when turning on the spot, and (c) when traversing. It is. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- a forklift 1 having a traversing system has a pair of left and right front wheels (drive wheels) 3 provided at a front portion of a vehicle body 2 and a pair of left and right rear wheels (replacement wheels) at a rear portion.
- a steering wheel 4 is provided, and a driver's seat 5 is provided above and in front of the vehicle body 2.
- a mast 6 that can expand and contract in the vertical direction is attached via a connecting shaft 7 in the vehicle width direction so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction, and a tilt shaft that rotates back and forth.
- a cylinder 8 is provided between the vehicle body 2 and the mast 6.
- the mast 6 includes a pair of left and right outer frames 9 on the forklift 1 side, and a pair of left and right inner frames 10 guided by the outer frame 9 and capable of ascending and descending.
- a lift cylinder 11 is provided between the inner frame 10 and the inner frame 10.
- a lift bracket 12 that is guided by the inner frame 10 and can move up and down is provided, and a pair of left and right forks 1 is provided on the lift bracket 12 via a pair of upper and lower fingers. 3 are provided.
- the driver's seat 5 is provided with a seat 15 and a handle 1.6 located in front of the seat 15. Above the front pie, a front pie is set up from the main body 2 side. A head guide 19 is provided via a pipeline 17. Further, a power pin 20 is provided on the main body 2 behind the seat 15.
- a pair of left and right front wheels 3 and a pair of right and left rear wheels 4 are provided so as to be able to turn 90 degrees relative to the vehicle body 2 (turn right or left). That is, the pair of left and right front wheels 3 is connected to the rim 3 A of the hydraulic motor 21 (an example of a traveling drive device) 21 by a rotating flange (an example of a drive shaft) 22 via a connecting member 23. Hydraulic mode can be installed directly E21 It is linked to the 1st side.
- the mount of the hydraulic motor 21 is mounted horizontally on the vertical plate portion of the inverted L-shaped swiveling member 24, and the horizontal plate portion of the swivel member 24 is the bearing 25 and the vertical axis. 2 and 6 so as to be rotatable around the longitudinal axis 27 with respect to the vehicle body 2 side.
- the longitudinal axis 27 is configured to be located directly above the front wheel 3.
- a front wheel turning means 30 for turning the hydraulic motor 21, that is, the turning member 24 is provided.
- the front wheel turning means 30 has a front wheel traversing cylinder 31, and the front wheel traversing cylinder 31 has a main body 3 1 a swinging to the vehicle body 2 side via a vertical pin 3 2. Can be attached freely.
- a pin-ton rod 30b is relatively rotatably connected to a link 33 fixed to one of the turning members 24 via a vertical connecting pin 34.
- the arm 35 connected to the left and right vertical axes 26 is connected to each other via a link body 36 and a connecting pin 37 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the turning member 24 is rotated through the link 33, thereby turning the front wheel 3 on one side to the circumference of the vertical axis 27. And the front wheel 3 on the other side can be turned around the vertical axis 27 via the arm 35 or the link body 36 to direct it to the side. That is, according to the front wheel turning device 30, the left and right front wheels 3 are turned in opposite directions by the operation of the common front wheel traversing cylinder 31 so as to be directed to the side.
- An example of the front wheel rotating device 30 is constituted by the above 31 to 37, etc.
- the engine 40 and the engine 40 are provided on the vehicle body 2 side.
- a pair of hydraulic pumps 41 driven by 40 are provided.
- the hydraulic pumps 4 1 correspond to the hydraulic pumps 4 1, that is, the hydraulic pumps 4 1 correspond to the two pumps 2 motor type hydraulic drive system (HST system).
- the hydraulic motor 21 are communicated via a pipe (hydraulic hose, etc.) 42.
- the pair of left and right rear wheels 4 has their rims 4 A freely rotatably attached to the vertical plate portion of the turning member 45 via a horizontal axle 46 or the like.
- the horizontal plate portion of the revolving member 45 is provided rotatably about a longitudinal axis 49 with respect to the vehicle body 2 via a bearing 47 and a longitudinal axis 48.
- a rear wheel turning device 50 for turning the pair of right and left rear wheels 4 around a vertical axis 49 is provided.
- the rear wheel turning device 50 includes a turning cylinder 51 and a rear wheel. It consists of a traversing cylinder 53.
- the conversion cylinder 51 has a body 51a attached to the vehicle body 2 side, and a biston rod 5.1c connected to the biston 51b in the vehicle width direction. It is projected on both sides.
- a holding frame 52 is provided between both protruding ends of the piston rod 51c.
- a pair of left and right rear-wheel traversing cylinders 53 is attached to the holding frame 52, and connected to these rear-wheel traversing cylinders 53, 53 and bstons 53b.
- Each of the bolt rods 53 c protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction.
- the link 55 and the vertical connecting pins 56, 57 are provided between the arm 54 connected from the longitudinal axis 48 and the protruding end of the screw rod 53c. Pivotally connected via Have been.
- the turning cylinder 51 is configured to perform a left-right operation or the like by an orbit roll (fully hydraulic power steering) 58 by turning a handle 16.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 can operate the control valve 59 when the conversion cylinder 51 is in a neutral state, so that the rear wheels 4 can be individually rotated.
- the turning cylinder 51 is configured to be in a predetermined non-operating posture when the turning cylinder 51 is operated.
- the rear wheel traversing cylinder 53 by operating the rear wheel traversing cylinder 53, the vertical axis 48 is rotated through the link 55, the arm body 54, etc., so that the rear wheel is rotated through the turning member 45, etc.
- the wheel 4 can be turned around the longitudinal axis 49 to be sideways. That is, by the operation of the rear-wheel traverse cylinder 53, the left and right rear wheels 4 are configured to turn in opposite directions to face each other.
- An example of the rear wheel rotating device 40 that rotates the pair of right and left rear wheels 4 around the longitudinal axis 49 is constituted by 51 to 59 and the like.
- FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 show the straight running in normal driving.
- the left and right front wheels 3 and the left and right rear wheels 4 are oriented in the front-rear direction.
- Such a forklift 1 can travel by a worker sitting in the seat 15 of the driver's seat 5 operating the handle 16.
- the fork 13 By operating the lift lever to operate the lift cylinder 11, the fork 13 is moved up and down along the master 6 via the lift bracket 12 and the like. This allows the intended fork operation to be performed.
- the tilt lever to operate the tilt cylinder 18 By operating the tilt lever to operate the tilt cylinder 18, the mast 6 can be rotated (tilted) around the connection shaft 7, and thus can be moved through the lift bracket 12 or the like. To change the attitude of the forks 13.
- the vehicle is turned according to the operation of the handle 16. That is, for example, by turning the handle 16 to the left, the conversion cylinder 51 is actuated to the left by the single-bit roll 58 as shown in FIG.
- the frame 52 is moved to the left side of the body.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 is in a non-operating position with a predetermined contraction limit and functions as a link.
- the movement of the holding frame 52 to the left is transmitted to the arm body 54 via the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 and the link 55, thereby vertically moving the turning member 45.
- the vehicle By turning around the axis 49, the vehicle can turn to the left with the rear wheel 4 turned.
- one side of the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 is on the pulled side, so a check valve is provided in the circuit to hold down the leak. Also, it is configured to periodically apply pressure to the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 5.3.
- the turning cylinder 51 is moved to the left. When actuated to the limit, the left and right rear wheels 4 can be turned to a state where the rear ends approach each other, thereby enabling turning on the spot.
- the turning cylinder 51 When switching from the normal traveling to the traversing traveling as described above, first, the turning cylinder 51 is set to the neutral (straight-running) position shown in FIG. In this state, for example, a traversing mode switch ) To operate the front wheel rotating means 30 and the rear wheel rotating means 50.
- the front wheel traversing cylinder 31 is operated by tilting the lever, and the turning member 24 is moved around the vertical axis 27 via the link 33 or the like.
- the front wheel 3 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the vehicle body 2 (directly to the side). Let it.
- the front wheels 3 are each integrated with the hydraulic motor 21, the 90-degree turning can be easily performed smoothly, and the longitudinal axis 27 is directly above the front wheels 3. Because it is located in this part, the front wheels 3 etc. can be turned compactly by 90 degrees.
- the sensor 1 detects that the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 have been turned in this way, that is, the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 have been turned to the side, and turns on the indicator lamp.
- This allows a traversing mode.
- the hydraulic pressure from the pair of hydraulic pumps 41 driven by the engine 40 is supplied to the corresponding hydraulic motor 21 via the pipe 42 by the forward / reverse control in the driver's seat 5.
- the front wheel 3 can be driven in the opposite direction, so that the forklift 1 can be traversed right and left.
- the pair of right and left rear wheels 4 is rotated following.
- the front-wheel traversing cylinder 31 and the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 are arranged in parallel to a common traversing control valve 60, and each has a solenoid type opening and closing. Connected via valves 61 and 62.
- the opening / closing valves 6 1 and 6 2 are opened by the traversing operation, and the rear wheel opening / closing valve 62 is first opened.
- One 53 is configured to move to the traversing side.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 is provided with a rear-wheel sensor 63 for detecting the completion of the rear-wheel 4 in the lateral direction.
- the front-wheel open / close valve 61 is configured to open while the wheel-side open / close valve 62 is closed. Thereby, the front wheel traverse cylinder .31 can be operated to the traverse side by operating the traverse control valve 60.
- the front-wheel traverse cylinder 31 is provided with a front-wheel-side sensor 64 that detects the completion of the lateral movement of the front wheel 3.
- the traverse mode switch when operated in order to switch from the normal traveling to the traversing traveling, first, as shown in FIG.
- the traversing control valve 60 By operating the traversing control valve 60, the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53 is supplied with pressure to its extension action chamber and extended. When this occurs, the protrusion of the pin rod 53 c moves through the arm 55 via the link 55. The rotation is transmitted to 5 and the turning member 45 is rotated around the vertical axis 49, whereby the rear wheels 4 are turned 90 degrees with respect to the vehicle body 2 (directly to the side).
- the completion is detected by the front wheel side sensor 164, and the indicator signal is turned on by this detection signal, thereby enabling the traversing mode. . Therefore, by driving the front wheels 3 in the normal and reverse directions via the hydraulic motor 21, the fork lift 1 can be traversed right and left.
- the front-wheel traversing cylinder 3 1 can be operated by operating the traversing control valve 60 as appropriate. Can be moved only within the specified range (approximately ⁇ 5 ° at the angle of the front wheels 3 as shown by the solid or imaginary lines in Fig. 11). And so on. At that time, the front wheel side sensor 64 is configured to output an operating range signal for correction.
- the switching control from the normal traveling to the traversing traveling is performed by operating the common traversing control valve 60 to operate the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 53.
- the front-wheel traversing cylinder 31 By operating the front-wheel traversing cylinder 31 later, smooth operation can always be performed, and subsequently, the front-wheel traversing cylinder 31 is operated by operating the traversing control valve 60. By operating the, the traversing control can be performed smoothly.
- a rear wheel turning means 70 for turning a pair of right and left rear wheels 4 around a vertical axis 49 is provided.
- the rear wheel turning means 70 is composed of a turning cylinder 51, a rear wheel traversing cylinder 53, and the like, which can be operated in the left-right direction.
- the main body 71 a in the left-right direction of the conversion cylinder 71 is fixed on the movable body 78.
- the movable body 78 is attached to the vehicle body 2 side through a guide mechanism (not shown) such as a rail so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and is connected to the piston 7 lb.
- the piston rod 71 c protrudes on both sides in the vehicle width direction, and is configured to be operated in the left-right direction by operating the valve 72.
- the link 75 and the vertical connecting pins 76, 77 are provided between the arm 74 connected from the longitudinal axis 48 and the protruding end of the piston rod 71c. Are connected so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 73 has a body 73 a in the front-rear direction attached to the vehicle body 2 side, and is connected to the piston 73 b to project rearward (or forward). To the rod 73c.
- the body 71 a of the cylinder 71 is connected via a connection pin 79.
- the turning cylinder 71 is configured to perform a left-right operation or the like with an orbit roll (fully hydraulic power steering) 80 by turning a handle 16.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 73 is configured to move the neutral turning cylinder 71 1 back and forth to turn the rear wheel 4 to a 90-degree shape.
- the cylinder 71 When the cylinder 71 is operated, it is configured to assume a predetermined non-operation posture.
- the conversion cylinder 71 When switching from such normal traveling to traversing traveling, first, the conversion cylinder 71 is set to the neutral (straight) position shown in FIG. In this state, for example, a traverse mode switch (not shown) with a lever set is operated to operate the front wheel turning means 30 and the rear wheel turning means 70.
- a traverse mode switch (not shown) with a lever set is operated to operate the front wheel turning means 30 and the rear wheel turning means 70.
- the front wheel traversing cylinder 31 is operated by tilting the lever, and the turning member 24 is moved around the vertical axis 27 via the link 33. Then, as shown in the phantom line in FIG. 12 and in FIG. 16 (b), the front wheel 3 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the body 2 (directly turned to the side). )
- the rear wheel traversing cylinder 73 is contracted and moved by operating the valve 72, and the conversion cylinder 71 is moved via the screw rod 73 c. Is moved forward. Then, the connecting pin 77 moves forward with the turning cylinder 71, and this movement is transmitted to the arm body 74 via the link 75, and the turning member 45 is moved vertically. Rotate around axis 49. As a result, as shown in the virtual lines in FIGS. 12 and 13 and in (c) of FIG. 15 and (b) of FIG. Turn the wheel 4 90 degrees to the body 2 (turn right sideways). At this time, the turning cylinder 71 is in a non-operating posture at the contraction limit of the neutral position and performs a link-like role. By diverting the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 in this way, the traversing mode is enabled.
- a rear wheel turning means 90 for turning the pair of right and left rear wheels 4 around the vertical axis 49 is provided, and the rear wheel turning means 90 is for turning each of the rear wheels 4 in correspondence with the two rear wheels 4.
- It has a cylinder 91, and at least one of the conversion cylinders 91 is configured to be electrically controlled.
- the conversion cylinder 91 has The body 9 la is set to the left and right direction and a pair is made linear and fixed to the vehicle body 2 side, and the biston rods 9 1 c connected to the bistons 9 1 b are on both sides in the vehicle width direction. It is projected to.
- the link 93 and the vertical connecting pins 94, 95 are provided between the arm body 92, which is continuously provided from the longitudinal axis 48, and the protruding end of the piston rod 91c. They are relatively rotatably connected via such as.
- One of the conversion cylinders 91 is operated by turning an orbit roll (fully hydraulic power steering system) 97 which is controlled by turning a spindle 16 or a semi-integral power steering system. It is configured to be operated left and right by operating a ring system (not shown).
- the other turning cylinder 91 is configured to be operated in the left-right direction by operating an electrically controlled valve 98. That is, in a state where the left and right rear wheels 4 are oriented in the front-rear direction when the dual-direction cylinder 91 is in the middle operation, one of the two diversion cylinders is changed according to the angle of the handle 16.
- the cylinder 91 is extended, whereby the longitudinal axis 48 is rotated via the link 93, the arm body 92, etc., and the one rear wheel 4 is rotated via the revolving member 45, etc. It can be turned around the heart 49 and turned sideways. Further, the valve 98 is operated by the electric control to extend the other diverting cylinder 91, whereby the vertical axis 48 is extended via the link 93, the arm body 92, and the like. Is turned, and the other rear wheel 4 can be turned around the longitudinal axis 49 via the turning member 45 or the like, and can be turned to the side.
- the left and right rear wheels 4 are individually turned in opposite directions to be directed sideways by the operation of the respective turning cylinders 91.
- the above-mentioned components 91 to 98 and the like constitute an example of a rear wheel turning means 90 for turning the pair of left and right rear wheels 4 around a vertical axis 49.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 and (a) in FIGS. 19 and 21 show the straight running in normal driving.
- the left and right front wheels 3 and the left and right rear wheels 4 are oriented in the front-rear direction, and at that time, the piston 91 of the exchange cylinder 91 in the rear wheel rotating means 90 is neutral. It is located in the shape.
- the vehicle can be turned in accordance with the turning angle of the node 16. That is, for example, by turning the handle 16 to the left, as shown in (a) of FIG. 20, one of the conversion cylinders is turned by the orbit roll 97 according to the turning angle. 9 Extend 1 halfway. At this time, for example, the turning angle of the handle 16 is detected by a sensor or the like, and the valve 98 is electrically controlled based on the detection signal (feedback command), so that the other conversion is performed. Retract the cylinder 9 1 halfway.
- a traversing mode switch (not shown) of a lever type is operated, and the front wheel turning means 30 and the rear wheel turning means 90 are operated. Activate.
- the front wheel traversing cylinder 31 is extended by tilting the lever, and the turning member 24 is moved to the vertical axis 27 via the link 33.
- the front wheel 3 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the vehicle body 2 (turned to the side). Let it.
- the rear wheel rotating means 90 extends one of the turning cylinders 91 to near the limit in accordance with the angle of the handle 16,
- the valve 98 is electrically controlled by the row mode signal to extend the other diverting cylinder 191 close to the limit.
- the vertical axis 48 can be rotated via the link 93 arm body 92 and the like. Therefore, as shown in the imaginary lines in FIGS. 17 and 18 and in FIG. 20 (c) and FIG. 21 (b), the two rear wheels 4 can be turned around the vertical axis center 49 and turned 90 degrees to the vehicle body 2 (turned right beside).
- the sensor detects that the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 have been turned in this way, that is, that the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4 have been turned to the side, and turns on the indicator lamp. This enables traversing mode.
- both valves 98 are electrically controlled in response to the feedback.
- the rear wheel 4 can be turned in the desired direction to the required angle, so that the fork lift 1 can be turned left and right. Switching from normal running to traversing can be achieved, for example, by electrically controlling both valves 98 using a traversing mode signal to extend and extend the bidirectional cylinder 91 almost to the limit. So that both rear wheels 4 are 90 degrees It can be turned and turned sideways.
- a rear wheel rotating means 100 is provided for rotating the pair of right and left rear wheels 4 around a vertical axis 49.
- the rear wheel rotating means 100 is provided with a turning cylinder -101 or a turning cylinder. It consists of a rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103 and so on.
- the conversion cylinder 101 has a body rod 101a which is arranged in the vehicle width direction and a rod rod connected to the bone 101b. 101c protrudes on both sides in the vehicle width direction.
- the projecting ends of the screw rod 101c are fixed to the vehicle body 2 via the holding frames 102, respectively, so that the body 101a can be freely moved in the vehicle width direction. It is configured.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103 is a pair of left and right, and each main body 103 a is connected to the main body 101 of the conversion cylinder 101 via a connecting member 104. It is integrated (connected) with a. At this time, the biston rod 10.3c connected to the biston 103b of the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103 protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction.
- a link 106 or a vertical connecting pin 10 5 extends between the arm 105 connected continuously from the longitudinal axis 48 and the protruding end of the thread port 103 c. They are connected so as to be relatively rotatable via 7, 108 and the like.
- the turning cylinder 101 operates when the main body 1 ⁇ 1a moves in the vehicle width direction with respect to the fixed screw rod 101c.
- the main body 103 of the rear-wheel traverse cylinder 103 is moved in the vehicle width direction together with the main body 101 of the turning cylinder 101.
- the connection between the holding frame 102 A guide body 109 that penetrates the material 104 is provided, so that the guide body 109 serves to guide the movement of the main bodies 101a and 103a and prevent rotation.
- the turning cylinder 101 is configured to be operated by an opto roll (fully hydraulic power steering) 110 by turning a handle 16.
- the rear-wheel traverse cylinder 103 can rotate the rear wheels 4 separately by operating the control valve 111 when the conversion cylinder 101 is in the neutral position.
- the turning cylinder 101 is configured to be in a predetermined non-operating posture when the turning cylinder 101 is operated.
- the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103 by operating the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103, the vertical axis 48 is rotated through the link 106, the arm body 105, and the like, whereby the turning member 45 and the like are moved.
- the rear wheel 4 can be turned to the side of the vertical axis 49 through the rear side. That is, by the operation of the rear-wheel traverse cylinder 103, the left and right rear wheels 4 are configured to turn in the same direction and to face sideways.
- the above-mentioned 101 to 111 and the like constitute an example of a rear wheel turning means 100 for turning a pair of left and right rear wheels .4 around a vertical axis 49.
- FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, and FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 (a) show the straight running in normal driving. In the case of such a running motion, the vehicle is turned according to the operation of the handle 16.
- the main body 101 of the conversion cylinder 101 becomes an over-roll 110 To the left, through the connecting material 104
- the main body 103a of the rear-wheel traverse cylinder 103 is moved to the left by the body.
- the two rear-wheel traversing cylinders 103 are in a non-operating position with a predetermined contraction limit and serve as a link.
- the leftward movement of the two rear wheel traverse cylinders 103 is transmitted to the arm body 105 via the link 106, thereby moving the turning member 45 to the vertical axis 49.
- the vehicle can turn to the left with the rear wheel 4 turned.
- one side of the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103 is on the pulled side, so a check valve is provided in the circuit to suppress leaks. The pressure is applied to the rear-wheel traversing cylinder 103 periodically.
- the conversion cylinder 101 When switching from such normal traveling to traversing traveling, first, the conversion cylinder 101 is set to the neutral (straight) position shown in FIG. In this state, for example, a lever-type traversing mode switch (not shown) is operated to operate the front wheel turning means 30 and the rear wheel turning means 100.
- a lever-type traversing mode switch (not shown) is operated to operate the front wheel turning means 30 and the rear wheel turning means 100.
- the front wheel traversing cylinder 31 is operated by tilting the lever, and the turning member 24 is moved around the vertical axis 27 via the link 33 or the like.
- the front wheel 3 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the vehicle body 2 (right sideways).
- both the rear wheel traversing cylinders 103 are extended by the control valve 111 so that the piston rod 103c protrudes.
- the rotation is transmitted to the arm body 105 via the link 106 to rotate the revolving member 45 around the longitudinal axis 49, thereby obtaining the imaginary lines in FIG. 23 and FIG.
- the rear wheel 4 is turned 90 degrees (right sideways) with respect to the vehicle body 2.
- the senor detects that the front wheel 3 or the rear wheel 4 has been turned, that is, the front wheel 3 or the rear wheel 4 has turned straight sideways, and turns on the indicator lamp. This allows a traversing mode.
- the hydraulic drive system of the two-pump two-motor type is adopted as the drive form of the forklift 1, but this is a hydraulic system of the one-pump two-motor type.
- a drive system may be used.
- the state adopted for the ordinary forklift 1 is shown.
- This is, for example, a freely movable side forklift used for transporting heavy objects,
- a pick-up coil installed on the vehicle body catches electromagnetic waves on the floor-side induction wire, so that it can be used in the same way as a side-lift that can travel on a fixed automated transfer line. Things.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00922998A EP1114789A1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-05-08 | Fork lift with traverse system |
| US09/743,559 US6557658B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-05-08 | Forklift having transverse travel system |
| TW089124290A TW498051B (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-16 | Fork lift with traverse system |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/140877 | 1999-05-21 | ||
| JP14087799A JP3140012B2 (ja) | 1999-05-21 | 1999-05-21 | 横行システムを持ったフォークリフト |
| JP16757699A JP3140013B2 (ja) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | 横行システムを持ったフォークリフト |
| JP11/167576 | 1999-06-15 | ||
| JP11/193812 | 1999-07-08 | ||
| JP19381299A JP3140014B2 (ja) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | 横行システムを持ったフォークリフト |
| JP11/244172 | 1999-08-31 | ||
| JP24417299A JP3121809B1 (ja) | 1999-08-31 | 1999-08-31 | 横行システムを持ったフォークリフト |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000071459A1 true WO2000071459A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
Family
ID=27472335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/002948 Ceased WO2000071459A1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-05-08 | Fork lift with traverse system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6557658B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1114789A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1108272C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW498051B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000071459A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110789604A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥搬易通科技发展有限公司 | 基于电机转向的双驱全向前移式叉车转向控制方法及其叉车 |
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| JP2002046996A (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-12 | Tcm Corp | 横行システムを持った作業車両 |
| JP3919429B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-01 | 2007-05-23 | Tcm株式会社 | 横行システムを持った作業車両 |
| JP2002046992A (ja) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-12 | Tcm Corp | 横行システムを持ったフォークリフト |
| US6827176B2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-12-07 | Jlg Industries, Inc. | Vehicle with offset extendible axles and independent four-wheel steering control |
| US7316288B1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2008-01-08 | Polaris Industries Inc. | All terrain vehicle with multiple steering modes |
| US7278511B1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-10-09 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Controller for steering a vehicle |
| JP2005297923A (ja) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd | 四輪駆動車両 |
| CN1298577C (zh) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-02-07 | 吴冠豪 | 油电通用多功能汽车 |
| ITTO20050716A1 (it) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-11 | Mariotti S R L V | Carrello elevatore ad azionamento elettrico e procedimento per la sua produzione |
| DE102006030143A1 (de) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Allradfahrzeug, mit einer ersten lenkbaren Fahrzeugachse und einer zweiten lenkbaren Fahrzeugachse |
| WO2008137704A1 (en) | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Princeton Delivery Systems, Inc. | Four-way forklift with outwardly pivoting wheel arms |
| CN101348126B (zh) * | 2007-07-16 | 2011-05-04 | 浙江佳力科技股份有限公司 | 叉车转向装置 |
| ITMI20071678A1 (it) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-02-15 | Dana Italia Spa | Gruppo di sterzatura delle ruote di un assale di un veicolo |
| US8588508B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-11-19 | Nikon Corporation | Method or matching high-numerical aperture scanners |
| DE102012110988B4 (de) * | 2012-11-15 | 2021-12-23 | Hubtex Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lenksystem für ein Flurförderzeug und Flurförderzeug |
| JP6433142B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 | 2018-12-05 | Ntn株式会社 | 後輪転舵装置 |
| CN104149846B (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-03-23 | 宁波如意股份有限公司 | 一种基于四工位双作用油缸的横向行驶转向机构的液压控制系统 |
| DE102015118535A1 (de) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | Terex MHPS IP Management GmbH | Schwerlaststapler |
| DE102015119193A1 (de) * | 2015-11-07 | 2017-05-11 | Terex MHPS IP Management GmbH | Batteriemodul für einen Fahrantrieb und Transportfahrzeug hiermit |
| DE102015121846B4 (de) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-07-27 | Terex Mhps Gmbh | Transportfahrzeug für Container |
| DE102015121804B4 (de) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-07-27 | Terex Mhps Gmbh | Transportfahrzeug für Container |
| WO2017220848A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | A gripping tool and a method for removing a heat exchanger plate from a furnace wall |
| US11730073B2 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2023-08-22 | Agco Corporation | Mounting assembly for a steerable wheel with variable track width |
| DE102019108589A1 (de) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-08 | Hubtex Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lenkverfahren eines Flurförderzeugs und Flurförderzeug |
| WO2020205161A1 (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Oshkosh Corporation | Fully-electric scissor lift |
| US11678603B2 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2023-06-20 | Bambauer Equipment | Trailered engine driven lagoon pump for Mixing and pumping manure slurries |
| DE102019125792B4 (de) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-12-16 | Crown Equipment Corp. | Elektrisch betriebenes Lenkungssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| CN114184238B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-06-28 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种可转向和减震的老旧管道巡检机器人 |
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| JPH01168580A (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-07-04 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 産業車両における旋回制御装置 |
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| JPH03235762A (ja) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-21 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | 走行車両のステアリング装置 |
| US5325935A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-07-05 | Nippon Yusoki Co., Ltd. | Reach forklift |
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| US4024968A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-05-24 | Towmotor Corporation | Heavy lift side loader truck |
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| US5213143A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-05-25 | Ag-Bag Corporation | Steering and propulsion mechanism for agricultural field vehicle |
| KR950017622A (ko) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-07-20 | 전성원 | 4륜 조향 시스템 |
| US5570754A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1996-11-05 | Stimson; Dwight S. | Tractor and trailer for moving loads in confined spaces |
| US5427195A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-06-27 | Int. Silvatech Ltd. | Hydraulic drive and steering systems for a vehicle |
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| US6206127B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-03-27 | Mi-Jack Products | Lead wheel steering system for a gantry crane |
-
2000
- 2000-05-08 EP EP00922998A patent/EP1114789A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-08 US US09/743,559 patent/US6557658B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-08 CN CN00800932A patent/CN1108272C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-08 WO PCT/JP2000/002948 patent/WO2000071459A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-16 TW TW089124290A patent/TW498051B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| US4823899A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-04-25 | Ashot Ashkelon Industries Ltd. | Steering apparatus |
| JPH01168580A (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-07-04 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 産業車両における旋回制御装置 |
| JPH02306879A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-20 | Kaaneru:Kk | 自走式作業台車 |
| JPH03235762A (ja) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-21 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | 走行車両のステアリング装置 |
| US5325935A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-07-05 | Nippon Yusoki Co., Ltd. | Reach forklift |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110789604A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-14 | 合肥搬易通科技发展有限公司 | 基于电机转向的双驱全向前移式叉车转向控制方法及其叉车 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1108272C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
| EP1114789A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
| CN1306494A (zh) | 2001-08-01 |
| US6557658B1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
| TW498051B (en) | 2002-08-11 |
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