WO2001006181A1 - Refrigerating device - Google Patents
Refrigerating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001006181A1 WO2001006181A1 PCT/JP2000/004836 JP0004836W WO0106181A1 WO 2001006181 A1 WO2001006181 A1 WO 2001006181A1 JP 0004836 W JP0004836 W JP 0004836W WO 0106181 A1 WO0106181 A1 WO 0106181A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compressors
- compressor
- oil
- refrigerating machine
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/16—Filtration; Moisture separation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil return structure to the compressor in the refrigeration apparatus (Jing Technology
- each compressor In a refrigeration system in which multiple compressors (for example, two compressors) are connected in parallel, the capacity of each compressor may be different. In this refrigeration system, when all the compressors are operating, there may be a difference in the dome internal pressure of each compressor. On the other hand, the refrigerating machine oil at the bottom inside the dome of the compressor moves from the compressor with high internal pressure to the compressor with low internal pressure through the equalizing pipe.
- the refrigerating machine oil of the compressor with a high dome internal pressure will continue to move to the compressor with a low dome internal pressure. If this condition continues, the compressor oil with a high dome internal pressure will eventually run out of refrigerant oil, and the compressor may be damaged.
- This oil equalization operation control is a method in which the compressors are alternately operated at regular time intervals to secure the refrigerating machine oil amount in each compressor.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has been made in an attempt to reliably return refrigeration oil to each compressor in a refrigeration system equipped with a plurality of compressors having different capacities. It is intended to do so. Disclosure of the invention The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
- the first invention is directed to a refrigeration apparatus including a refrigerant circuit A having a plurality of compressors 1A, 1B,... Connected in parallel with each other and having different capacities.
- the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating through the refrigerant circuit A is distributed to the compressors 1A, 1B,... According to the difference in capacity of the compressors 1A, 1B,.
- a distribution mechanism R for returning to 1A, 1B... is provided.
- the refrigerating machine oil is distributed to the compressors 1A, 1B... Due to the difference in capacity of each of the compressors 1A, 1B. Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil of the plurality of compressors 1A, 1B,... Is secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control for alternately operating the compressors as in the related art.
- the second invention is directed to a refrigerating apparatus including a refrigerant circuit A having a plurality of compressors 1A, 1B,... Connected in parallel and having different capacities. Then, a distribution mechanism R for returning the refrigerating machine oil to the compressors 1A, 1B... So that the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit A is distributed from the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity to the other compressors 1B. It has.
- the third invention is directed to a refrigerating apparatus including a refrigerant circuit A having a plurality of compressors 1A, 1B,... Connected in parallel with each other and having different capacities.
- the distribution mechanism R returns the refrigerating machine oil to the compressors 1A, 1B so that the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit A is distributed from the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity to the other compressors 1B. It has.
- the compressors 1A, 1B, ... when the compressors 1A, 1B, ... are operated, the refrigerating machine oil is distributed from the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity to the other compressors 1 ...,. Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil of the plurality of compressors 1A, 1B... Can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control for alternately operating the compressors as in the related art.
- the compressors 1A, 1B,... are low-pressure dome type compressors.
- the distribution mechanism R is provided on the discharge side of the compressors 1A, 1B, and the oil equalizing pipe 109 communicating with the compressors 1A, 1B,... And separates the refrigerating machine oil in the discharged refrigerant.
- the refrigerating machine oil discharged from the compressors 1A, 1B,... Is collected by the oil separator 116.
- the refrigerating machine oil of the oil separator 116 and the refrigerating machine oil returning to the suction side of the compressors 1A, 1B... Return preferentially to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity.
- the compressor 1A with the minimum capacity returns to the compressors 1B, 1C,.
- the compressors 1A, 1B ... are high-pressure dome type compressors.
- the distribution mechanism R includes an oil equalizing pipe 48 communicating with the compressors 1A, 1B,...
- an oil separator provided on the discharge side of the compressors 1A, 1B, for separating refrigerating machine oil in the discharged refrigerant. So that the refrigerating machine oil separated in the oil separator 16 and the refrigerating machine oil contained in the suction refrigerant of the compressors 1A, 1B... Return preferentially to the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity. Make up.
- the refrigerating machine oil discharged from the compressors 1A, 1B,... Is collected by the oil separator 36.
- the refrigerating machine oil of the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil returning to the suction side of the compressors 1A, 1B... Return preferentially to the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity.
- the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity returns from the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity to the compressors 1B having a low dome internal pressure through the oil equalizing pipe 48 due to the difference in the dome internal pressure.
- a plurality of low-pressure dome-type compressors 1A, 1B which are connected in parallel to each other and have different capacities, a heat source side heat exchanger 2, a pressure reducing mechanism 3, and a use side A refrigerating apparatus comprising a refrigerant circuit A in which heat exchangers 4 are sequentially connected via refrigerant pipes, wherein the compressors 1A, 1B ... are communicated with each other via oil equalizing pipes 9, 9 ... I have.
- an oil separator 16 for separating the refrigerating machine oil in the discharged gas refrigerant is provided in the discharge pipe 15 of the compressors 1A, 1B. Further, the suction line X of the compressors 1A, 1B,... Is supplied with the refrigerating machine oil contained in the suction gas refrigerant by the minimum capacity of the compressors 1A, 1B. An oil return mechanism Z that gives priority to the compressor 1A is provided. In addition, an oil return passage 17 is provided to return the refrigerating machine oil separated in the oil separator 16 to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B,.
- the compressors 1A, 1B ... when the compressors 1A, 1B ... are operated, the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 16 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant are given priority to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity. Return. After that, the refrigerating machine oil is gradually reduced in compressor dome 1B due to the difference between the minimum capacity compressor 1A and the dome internal pressure (internal pressure of compressor 1A> internal pressure of compressor 1B> internal pressure of compressor 1C> ). Return to, 1C.... Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil of the plurality of compressors 1A, 1B ... can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control in which the compressors are alternately operated as in the related art.
- the oil return mechanism Z is connected to a compressor 1A having a minimum capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B,... Constituting a part of the suction line X. And a substantially horizontal first suction pipe 25 having a predetermined length, and a branch other than the compressor 1A of the minimum capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B,...
- the second suction pipes 26 are connected to the compressors 1 B, 1 C, respectively.
- the refrigerating machine oil separates due to a difference in specific gravity between the refrigerating machine oil and the gas refrigerant, and flows through the bottom of the pipe.
- the separated refrigeration oil returns from the first suction pipe 25 to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity. Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A, 1B,... Can be secured at low cost and without reducing the capacity by a simple configuration in which the piping structure is changed.
- An eighth invention is the vertical pipe 27 according to the sixth invention, wherein the oil return mechanism Z forms a part of the suction line X and is formed so as to open downward at a lower end.
- a first suction pipe 25 connected to the compressor 1A, and a compressor 1B, 1C connected to a side wall of the pipe 28 other than the compressor 1A having the smallest capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B. Are connected to second suction pipes 26, 26, respectively.
- the suction gas refrigerant flowing from the vertical pipe 27 into the pipe 28 is The refrigerant oil separates from the suction gas refrigerant due to the rapid expansion in the interior.
- the separated refrigerating machine oil returns to the minimum capacity compressor 1A from the first suction pipe 25 due to gravity and inertia. Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A and 1B is secured at low cost and without reducing the capacity by a simple configuration in which the piping structure is changed.
- the oil return mechanism Z is a horizontal section which forms a part of the suction line X and has a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of a vertical cross section of the suction line X.
- a first suction pipe 25 connected to a pipe wall of the horizontal large-diameter pipe 29 and connected to a compressor 1A having a minimum capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B,.
- Second suction pipes 26 concentrically facing the center of the diameter pipe 29 and connected to the compressors 1 B, 1 C... Other than the compressor 1 A having the smallest capacity among the compressors 1 A, 1 B, respectively. , 26....
- the flow velocity of the suction gas refrigerant flowing through the large-diameter horizontal pipe 29 is reduced, so that an annular flow of the refrigerating machine oil is generated on the pipe wall side where the flow velocity is low, and the suction gas refrigerant is separated from the refrigerating machine oil.
- the separated refrigerating machine oil returns from the first suction pipe 25 to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity. Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A, 1B,... Can be secured at low cost and without reducing the capacity by the simple structure of changing the piping structure.
- the oil return passage 17 is connected to the first suction pipe 25.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 16 joins the refrigerating machine oil separated from the suction gas refrigerant in the first suction pipe 25, and then returns to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity.
- the structure of the compressor 1A for example, the casing structure.
- the first invention provides a pair of high-pressure dome-type compressors 1A and 1B, which are connected in parallel and have different capacities, a four-way switching valve 2, a heat source side heat exchanger 3, a pressure reducing mechanism 4, and It is intended for a refrigerating apparatus provided with a refrigerant circuit A in which the use-side heat exchangers 5 are sequentially connected via a refrigerant pipe, and in which the compressors 1A and 1B communicate with each other via an oil equalizing pipe 48.
- the discharge pipe 47 of the compressors 1A and 1B is provided with an oil separator 36 for separating refrigeration oil in the discharge gas refrigerant.
- an oil return passage 37 for returning the refrigerating machine oil separated in the oil separator 36 to the suction side of the compressors 1A and 1B is provided.
- the oil return passage 37 is provided with an opening / closing valve 39 that is closed when both the compressors 1A and 1B are stopped.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant are compressed through the oil return passage 37. Return to compressors 1A and 1B respectively. At that time, a large amount of refrigerating machine oil returns to the large capacity compressor 1A. Then, the internal pressure of the large capacity compressor 1A is higher than the internal pressure of the small capacity compressor 1B. As a result, the refrigerating machine oil moves from the large-capacity compressor 1A to the small-capacity compressor 1B via the oil equalizing pipe 48, and returns to the compressors 1A and 1B without fail.
- the refrigerating machine oil of the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control for alternately operating the compressors as in the related art.
- the on-off valve 39 is closed, and the oil return passage 37 is in a non-communication state. Therefore, the refrigerant does not flow from the oil separator 36 to the suction side of the compressor 1A when the operation is stopped.
- the first and second inventions include a pair of high-pressure dome type compressors 1A and 1B, which are connected in parallel and have different capacities, a four-way switching valve 2, a heat source side heat exchanger 3, a pressure reducing mechanism 4, It is intended for a refrigerating apparatus including a refrigerant circuit A in which the use-side heat exchangers 5 are sequentially connected via a refrigerant pipe, and in which the compressors 1A and 1B communicate with each other via an oil equalizing pipe 48.
- the discharge pipe 47 of the compressors 1A and 1B is provided with an oil separator 36 for separating refrigerating machine oil in the discharged gas refrigerant. Further, oil return passages 37A, 37B are provided for returning the refrigerating machine oil separated in the oil separator 36 to respective suction sides of the compressors 1A, 1B. In addition, the oil return passages 37A and 37B are provided with on-off valves 39A and 39B, respectively, which are closed when the compressors 1A and 1B are both stopped.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant pass through the oil return passages 37A and 37B. And return to compressors 1A and 1B, respectively.
- a large amount of refrigerating machine oil is returned to the large capacity compressor 1A.
- the internal pressure of the large capacity compressor 1A is reduced to the small capacity compressor 1 B Higher than the internal pressure.
- the refrigerating machine oil moves from the large-capacity compressor 1A to the small-capacity compressor 1B via the oil equalizing pipe 48, and returns to the compressors 1A and 1B without fail.
- the refrigerating machine oil of the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control for alternately operating the compressors as in the related art.
- the on-off valves 39A and 39B are closed, and the oil return passages 37A and 39B are disconnected. Therefore, the refrigerant does not flow from the oil separator 36 to the suction sides of the compressors 1A and 1B when the operation is stopped.
- the oil equalizing pipe 48 includes an on-off valve 49 that is closed when one of the compressors 1A and 1B is stopped. Is provided.
- a fourteenth invention is directed to a pair of high-pressure dome type compressors 1A and 1B, which are connected in parallel to each other and have different capacities, a four-way switching valve 2, a heat source side heat exchanger 3, a pressure reducing mechanism 4, and a use thereof.
- a refrigerating apparatus including a refrigerant circuit A in which the side heat exchangers 5 are sequentially connected via refrigerant pipes and connecting the compressors 1A and 1B to each other via an oil equalizing pipe 48 is intended.
- the discharge pipe 47 of the compressors 1A and 1B is provided with an oil separator 36 for separating refrigerating machine oil in the discharge gas refrigerant. Further, an oil return passage 37 is provided for returning the refrigerating machine oil separated in the oil separator 36 to the suction side of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the oil equalizing pipe 48 is provided with an on-off valve 49 that is closed when the operation of one of the compressors 1A and 1B is stopped.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant are compressed via the oil return passage 37. Return to machines 1A and 1B respectively. At that time, a large amount of refrigerating machine oil returns to the large capacity compressor 1A.
- the internal pressure of the large capacity compressor 1A is equal to the internal pressure of the small capacity compressor 1B. taller than.
- the refrigerating machine oil moves from the large-capacity compressor 1A to the small-capacity compressor 1B via the oil equalizing pipe 48, and returns to both the compressors 1A and 1B without fail.
- the refrigerating machine oil of the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control for alternately operating the compressors as in the related art.
- the closing valve 49 is closed and the movement of the refrigerating machine oil via the oil equalizing pipe 48 is prohibited.
- the suction pipe 38 of the compressors 1A and 1B is connected to the suction ports 50A and 50B of the compressors 1A and 1B. It is located below.
- the refrigerating machine oil is returned to each of the compressors 1A, 1B...
- the difference in capacity between the compressors 1A, 1B There is no need to perform oil equalizing operation control that operates alternately.
- the required refrigerating capacity can always be exerted, and at the same time, the refrigerating machine oil of the plurality of compressors 1A, 1B.
- the compressors 1A, 1B, ... when the compressors 1A, 1B, ... are operated, the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 116 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant have the minimum capacity of the compressor.
- the difference between the compressor 1A and the dome internal pressure internal pressure of compressor 1A> the internal pressure of compressor 1B> the internal pressure of compressor 1C> Low compressor 1B, 1C
- the ratio between the refrigeration oil and the gas refrigerant is Since the refrigerating machine oil separates due to the difference in weight and flows through the bottom of the pipe, the separated refrigerating machine oil returns to the compressor 1A having the smallest capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B,... Via the first suction pipe 125. Therefore, with a simple configuration in which the piping structure is changed, refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A, 1B... Can be secured at low cost and without reducing the capacity.
- the suction gas refrigerant that has flowed into the pipe 128 from the vertical pipe 127 expands rapidly in the pipe 128, so that the refrigerating machine oil is separated from the suction gas refrigerant.
- the compressor 1A of the minimum capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B... Via the first suction pipe 125 due to gravity and inertia.
- refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A, 1B... Can be secured at low cost and without reducing the capacity.
- the ninth aspect since the flow velocity of the suction gas refrigerant flowing through the large-diameter horizontal pipe 129 is reduced, an annular flow of the refrigerating machine oil is generated on the pipe wall side where the flow velocity is low, and the suction gas refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil are separated. Then, the separated refrigerating machine oil returns to the compressor 1A having the smallest capacity among the compressors 1A, 1B,... Via the first suction pipe 125. As a result, with a simple configuration in which the piping structure is changed, refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A, 1B,... Can be secured at low cost without reducing the capacity.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 116 joins with the refrigerating machine oil separated from the suction gas refrigerant in the first suction pipe 125 and returns to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity.
- the structure of the compressor 1A for example, the casing structure.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction refrigerant are compressed via the oil return passage 37. Return to machines 1A and 1B respectively. Then, a large amount of refrigerating machine oil returns to the large-capacity compressor 1A. Refrigeration oil moves through 48. As a result, the two compressors 1A and 1B are reliably returned, and the refrigerating machine oil of the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control in which the compressors are alternately operated as in the conventional case. .
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant pass through the oil return passages 37A and 37B.
- the oil return passages 37A and 37B respectively.
- a large amount of refrigeration oil returns to the large capacity compressor 1A, but since the internal pressure of the large capacity compressor 1A is higher than the internal pressure of the small capacity compressor 1B, the oil equalizing pipe is connected to the small capacity compressor 1B.
- the refrigerating machine oil moves through.
- the two compressors 1A and 1B are reliably returned, and the refrigerating machine oil for the compressors 1A and 1B is secured without performing the oil leveling operation control that alternately operates the compressors as in the past. You can do it.
- the on-off valve 49 is closed to prohibit the movement of the refrigerating machine oil via the oil equalizing pipe 48. Is done. As a result, the movement of the refrigerating machine oil from the operating compressor to the inactive compressor is prevented, and the running compressor does not run out of the refrigerating machine oil.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant are passed through the oil return passage 37. Return to compressors 1A and 1B respectively. Then, a large amount of refrigerating machine oil returns to the large capacity compressor 1A. Refrigeration oil moves through 48. As a result, the two compressors 1A and 1B are surely returned, and the refrigerating machine oil of the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured without performing the oil leveling operation control in which the compressors are alternately operated as in the past. it can.
- the refrigerating machine oil is supplied to the larger-capacity compressor via the suction pipe 38. Can be prevented from flowing.
- FIG. 1 is a refrigerant piping system diagram of a refrigeration apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a piping diagram showing a structure of a suction line portion in the refrigeration apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a piping diagram showing a structure of a suction line part in a refrigeration apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a piping diagram showing a structure of a suction line part in a refrigeration apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a piping diagram showing a structure of a suction line part in a refrigeration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a refrigeration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a piping diagram showing a structure of a suction pipe part in a refrigeration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a table illustrating operation states of a compressor and an electromagnetic on-off valve in a refrigeration apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a piping diagram showing a structure of a suction pipe portion in a refrigeration apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a refrigerant piping system of a refrigeration apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- this refrigerating apparatus is connected in parallel with each other, and has two compressors 1A and 1B having different capacities, an air-cooled condenser 102 acting as a heat source side heat exchanger, A refrigerant circuit A configured by sequentially connecting an expansion valve 103 acting as a mechanism and a pair of evaporators 104 and 104 connected in parallel and acting as a use-side heat exchanger via a refrigerant pipe is provided.
- the first compressor 1A has a capacity of 4 HP
- the second compressor 1B has a capacity of 5 HP.
- the oil reservoir of the first compressor 1A and the oil reservoir of the second compressor 1B are connected by an oil equalizing pipe 109.
- a receiver 105 connected to the outlet side of the condenser 102, and air cooling for supercooling the liquid refrigerant from the liquid phase portion of the receiver 105 by outdoor air
- a first supercooling heat exchanger 106, and a second supercooling heat exchanger 7 for further supercooling the supercooled liquid refrigerant from the first supercooled heat exchanger 106 by the latent heat of vaporization of the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant. are provided.
- the condenser 102 and the first subcooling heat exchanger 106 are provided with one outdoor fan 108.
- a part of the liquid refrigerant from the liquid phase portion of the receiver 105 is supplied to the second subcooling heat exchanger 107 under reduced pressure by a temperature-sensitive expansion valve 110.
- the temperature-sensitive cylinder 110a of the temperature-sensitive expansion valve 110 connects the second subcooling heat exchanger 7 to a suction pipe 111 constituting a part of the suction line X of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the gas pipe 112 is provided. That is, the temperature-sensitive expansion valve 110 is configured to be controlled in accordance with the temperature of the gas refrigerant flowing through the gas pipe 112.
- the refrigerant circuit A is provided with a hot gas spypass circuit 113 that connects the discharge side and the suction side of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the hot gas bypass circuit 113 is provided with an electromagnetic on-off valve 114 which is opened to prevent the vacuum operation when the low pressure is too low.
- the discharge pipe 115 of the compressors 1A and 1B is provided with an oil separator 116 for separating refrigeration oil contained in the gas refrigerant.
- the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 116 returns to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity via the oil return passage 117 as described later in detail.
- the oil return passage 117 is provided with an electromagnetic on-off valve 118 that is opened when the oil is returned, and a capillary tube 119.
- the evaporators 104, 104 are provided with an indoor fan 120.
- a check valve 121 is provided on the discharge side of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the refrigerant circuit A also includes an electromagnetic on-off valve 122 for controlling the supply of refrigerant to the evaporators 104, 104, an electromagnetic on-off valve 123 for controlling the supply of refrigerant to the second subcooling heat exchanger 7, Valve 124 is provided ing.
- an oil return mechanism Z is provided in the suction lines X of the compressors 1A and 1B for preferentially returning the refrigerating machine oil separated from the suction gas refrigerant to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity.
- the oil return mechanism Z includes a substantially horizontal first suction pipe 125 having a predetermined length, which forms a part of the suction line X and is connected to the compressor 1A having a minimum capacity. And a second suction pipe 126 branched from the upper part of the pipe 125 and connected to the compressor 1B having a large capacity.
- an oil return passage 117 from the oil separator 116 is connected to the first suction pipe 125.
- the refrigerant circuit A includes a distribution mechanism R that returns the refrigerating machine oil to the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the distribution mechanism R is configured such that the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit A is distributed to each of the compressors 1A and 1B due to a difference in capacity of each of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the distribution mechanism R in the present embodiment is configured so that the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating through the refrigerant circuit A is distributed from the first compressor 1A having the minimum capacity to the other second compressor 1B. To compressors 1A and 1B.
- the distribution mechanism R includes the oil equalizing pipe 109, an oil separator 116, an oil return passage 117, and an oil return mechanism Z. Then, the distribution mechanism R preferentially gives the refrigeration oil separated in the oil separator 116 and the refrigeration oil contained in the suction gas refrigerant of the compressors 1A and 1B to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity. It is configured to return. With this configuration, when the compressors 1A and 1B are operating, the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 116 and the refrigerating machine oil in the suction gas refrigerant return to the compressor 1A having the minimum capacity.
- the refrigerating machine oil returns from the first compressor 1A to the second compressor 1B having a low dome internal pressure due to a difference in the dome internal pressure (the internal pressure of the compressor 1A> the internal pressure of the compressor 1B). Therefore, the refrigerating machine oil of the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured without performing the oil equalizing operation control for alternately operating the compressors as in the past.
- the refrigerating machine oil F separates due to a difference in specific gravity between the refrigerating machine oil and the gas refrigerant and flows through the bottom of the pipe. Return to the minimum capacity compressor 1A via. Therefore, it is easy to change the piping structure. With such a configuration, refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A and 1B can be secured at low cost and without reducing the capacity.
- the oil return passage 117 is connected to the first suction pipe 125, the refrigerating machine oil separated by the oil separator 116 is combined with the refrigerating machine oil separated from the suction gas refrigerant in the first suction pipe 125. It merges and returns to the first compressor 1A, and there is no need to change the structure (for example, the casing structure) of the compressor 1A. Note that the oil return passage 117 may be directly connected to the first compressor 1A.
- FIG. 3 shows a suction line part in a refrigeration apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the refrigeration system is provided with three compressors 1A, 1B, and 1C having different capacities.
- the upper part of the first suction pipe 125 connected to the first compressor 1A is connected to the second compressor 1B and the third compressor 1C by the second suction pipes 126, 126, respectively.
- the other structure and operation and effect are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- FIG. 4 shows a suction line portion in a refrigeration apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the oil return mechanism X includes a vertical pipe 127 which constitutes a part of the suction line X and is formed so as to open downward and open at the lower end, and a lower part of the vertical pipe 127 facing the vertical pipe 127.
- a pipe 128 having a larger horizontal sectional area than the pipe 127; a first suction pipe 125 connected to the lower end of the pipe 128 and connected to the first compressor 1A having a minimum capacity; And a second suction pipe 126 connected to the second compressor 1B and connected to the side wall of the second compressor 1B.
- the suction gas refrigerant is sucked according to the suction pressure of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the number of compressors can be three or more.
- the other structures, functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- FIG. 5 shows a suction line portion in a refrigeration apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the oil return mechanism X includes a horizontal large-diameter pipe 129 which forms a part of the suction line X and has a cross-sectional area larger than a vertical cross-sectional area of the suction line X, and a pipe of the horizontal large-diameter pipe 129.
- a first suction pipe 125 connected to the wall and connected to the first compressor 1A having the minimum capacity; and a second compressor 1B concentrically facing the center of the horizontal large-diameter pipe 129.
- a second suction pipe 126 connected thereto.
- the suction gas refrigerant is sucked according to the suction pressure of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the number of compressors can be three or more.
- the other structures, functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a refrigerant piping system of a refrigeration apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the refrigerating apparatus includes a heat source side heat exchanger 3 having a pair of compressors 1A and 1B connected in parallel and having different capacities, a four-way switching valve 2, and an outdoor fan 11. , A heat pump air conditioning refrigerant circuit A configured by sequentially connecting an expansion valve 4 and a use side heat exchanger 5 acting as a pressure reducing mechanism via a refrigerant pipe; and the expansion valve in the heat pump air conditioning refrigerant circuit A. And a refrigerant circuit B for refrigeration branched from the downstream side of 4 and connected to the suction side of the compressors 1A and 1B via an evaporator 6 for refrigeration.
- the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B can be said to be a heat recovery circuit.
- the first compressor 1A has a capacity of 5 HP
- the second compressor 1B has a capacity of 4 HP.
- the oil sump of the first compressor 1A and the oil sump of the second compressor 1B are connected by an oil equalizing pipe 48.
- a receiver 7 connected to an outlet side of the heat source side heat exchanger 3 during a cooling operation, and a liquid phase of the receiver 7
- An air-cooled first subcooling heat exchanger 8 for supercooling the liquid refrigerant from the section by an external heat medium (for example, outdoor air); and a supercooling liquid refrigerant from the first subcooling heat exchanger 8.
- a second triple-cooled supercooling heat exchanger 9 is provided, which further supercools the supercooled liquid refrigerant by the latent heat of vaporization of the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant obtained by reducing the pressure of the supercooled liquid refrigerant by the temperature-sensitive expansion valve 10. .
- the gas refrigerant evaporated and vaporized in the second supercooling heat exchanger 9 is supplied to the suction sides of the compressors 1A and 1B via the low-pressure gas pipe 12.
- the temperature-sensitive cylinder 10 a of the temperature-sensitive expansion valve 10 is attached to the low-pressure gas pipe 12.
- the air-conditioning refrigerant circuit A is provided with an electromagnetic on-off valve 13 that is opened only when a part of the liquid refrigerant is supplied to the second subcooling heat exchanger 9.
- the outdoor fan 11 is shared by the heat source side heat exchanger 3 and the first subcooling heat exchanger 8.
- a bridge circuit 14 including four check valves 14a to 14d is provided on the inlet side of the receiver 7.
- the bridge circuit 14 guides the liquid refrigerant from the heat source side heat exchanger 3 to the receiver 7 during cooling operation and guides the liquid refrigerant from the receiver 7 to the use side heat exchanger 5 after passing through the expansion valve 4.
- the liquid refrigerant from the use side heat exchanger 5 is guided to the receiver 7 and the liquid refrigerant from the receiver 7 is passed through the expansion valve 4 and then guided to the heat source side heat exchanger 3 to act as a flow path switching mechanism. .
- the air-conditioning refrigerant circuit A is provided with a check valve 15 that allows the flow of the liquid refrigerant from the heat source side heat exchanger 3 to the receiver 7 only during the cooling operation. Further, the air conditioning refrigerant circuit In the path A, it opens during the heating operation to allow the refrigerant flow from the expansion valve 4 to the use side heat exchanger 3, and closes during the heating heat recovery operation to operate only from the expansion valve 4 to the refrigeration evaporator 6. An electromagnetic on-off valve 16 that allows the refrigerant to flow is provided.
- An upstream liquid pipe 17 of the refrigeration evaporator 6 in the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B has a plate heat exchanger 19 for exchanging heat with the gas refrigerant discharged from the refrigeration compressor 18 in the refrigeration refrigerant circuit C described later. Is interposed.
- the refrigeration circuit C is configured by sequentially connecting a refrigeration compressor 18, the plate heat exchanger 19, a temperature-sensitive expansion valve 20, a refrigeration evaporator 21, and an accumulator 22 via a refrigerant pipe. It is configured.
- a series circuit 23a of an electromagnetic on-off valve 24 and a check valve 25 for permitting refrigerant flow only during cooling operation is provided between the use-side heat exchanger 5 and the bridge circuit 14, an electromagnetic on-off valve 26 and heating
- a reversible flow mechanism 23 including a check valve 27 and a series circuit 23b that allows refrigerant flow only during operation is interposed.
- the reversible flow mechanism 23 is provided with a capillary tube 28 for liquid escape that bypasses the electromagnetic on-off valve 26.
- the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B is provided with a bypass circuit 29 for bypassing the refrigeration evaporator 6.
- An electromagnetic on-off valve 30 that opens only when the operation of the refrigeration evaporator 6 is stopped is provided in the bypass circuit 29.
- the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B is provided with an electromagnetic on-off valve 31 that is closed only when the operation of the refrigeration evaporator 6 is stopped.
- the refrigeration refrigerant circuit C is provided with an electromagnetic on-off valve 32 that is closed only when the operation of the refrigeration evaporator 21 is stopped.
- the use-side heat exchanger 5 is provided with an indoor fan 33, the refrigeration evaporator 6 is provided with a refrigeration fan 34, and the refrigeration evaporator 21 is provided with a refrigeration fan 35. I have.
- An oil separator 36 for separating the lubricating oil contained in the gas refrigerant is provided in the discharge pipe 47 of each of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the lubricating oil separated by the oil separator 36 returns to the suction pipe 38 of the compressors 1A and 1B via the oil return passage 37.
- the oil return passage 37 is provided with a solenoid on-off valve 39 that is opened when oil is returned.
- a pressure sensor 140 is provided on the discharge side of each of the compressors 1A and 1B, and serves as high pressure detection means for detecting a high pressure that is the discharge pressure of the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the refrigerating apparatus includes a room temperature sensor 41 for detecting a room air temperature. Further, on the discharge side of the compressors 1A and 1B, there is provided a discharge temperature sensor 142 for detecting the temperature of the discharge gas refrigerant, and on the suction side of the compressors 1A and 1B, the pressure of the suction gas refrigerant is provided. A pressure sensor 43 for detecting the pressure is provided.
- the refrigerating apparatus includes an outside air temperature sensor 44 for detecting an outside air temperature.
- the air conditioning refrigerant circuit A and the refrigeration refrigerant circuit C are provided with shut-off valves 45 and 46, respectively. In the refrigeration apparatus configured as described above, the following operational effects can be obtained.
- the four-way switching valve 2 is switched as shown by the solid line in FIG. 6, the solenoid on-off valve 13 is opened, the solenoid on-off valve 16 is closed, the solenoid on-off valve 24 is opened, and the solenoid on-off valve is opened. 26 is closed, the solenoid on-off valve 30 is closed, the solenoid on-off valves 31 and 32 are opened, and the solenoid on-off valve 39 is opened.
- the check valve 15 and the bridge circuit 14 are provided in the air conditioning refrigerant circuit A.
- the liquid refrigerant from the liquid phase portion of the receiver 7 is subcooled in the first subcooling heat exchanger 8 by heat exchange with outdoor air. If further supercooling is required, that is, if the solenoid on-off valve 13 is opened, the supercooled liquid refrigerant from the first supercooled heat exchanger 8 is used for the second supercooled heat exchange.
- the vapor-liquid mixed refrigerant which is a part of the supercooled liquid refrigerant and decompressed by the temperature-sensitive expansion valve 10, is further subcooled by the latent heat of evaporation.
- the liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 4, supplied to the use side heat exchanger 5, and evaporated, and the obtained latent heat of evaporation is used as a cooling heat source. Thereafter, the refrigerant is returned to the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 4 branches off from the air conditioning refrigerant circuit A, is supplied to the refrigeration evaporator 6 via the plate heat exchanger 19, and evaporates.
- the obtained latent heat of evaporation is used as a cold heat source for refrigeration. Thereafter, the refrigerant is returned to the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the gas refrigerant discharged from the refrigeration compressor 18 is transferred to the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B in the plate heat exchanger 19 acting as a condenser. Is condensed and liquefied by heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant flowing through the liquid pipe 17 passing through. Thereafter, the condensed liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 20 and supplied to the refrigerating evaporator 21 to evaporate. The obtained latent heat of evaporation is used as a refrigerating heat source. Thereafter, the refrigerant is recirculated to the compressor 18 via the air cooler 22.
- the four-way switching valve 2 is switched as shown by the broken line in FIG. 6, the solenoid on-off valve 13 is opened, the solenoid on-off valve 16 is closed, the solenoid on-off valve 24 is closed, and the solenoid on-off valve is closed. 26 is opened, the solenoid on-off valve 30 is closed, the solenoid on-off valves 31 and 32 are opened, and the solenoid on-off valve 39 is opened.
- the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressors 1A and 1B is condensed and liquefied in the use-side heat exchanger 5 acting as a condenser, and the obtained latent heat of condensation is used as a heating heat source. Is done. Thereafter, the liquid refrigerant is sent to the receiver 7 via the check valve 15 and the bridge circuit 14, and the liquid refrigerant from the liquid phase portion of the receiver 7 is separated from the outdoor air in the first subcooling heat exchanger 8. Supercooled by heat exchange. When further supercooling is required, that is, when the electromagnetic on-off valve 13 is opened, the supercooled liquid refrigerant from the first supercooled heat exchanger 8 is supplied to the second supercooled heat exchanger.
- the supercooled liquid refrigerant which is a part of the refrigerant, is further supercooled by the latent heat of vaporization of the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant depressurized by the temperature-sensitive expansion valve 10. Thereafter, the liquid refrigerant is depressurized by the expansion valve 4, supplied to the evaporator 6 through the plate heat exchanger 19 in the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B, and evaporated, and the obtained latent heat of evaporation is used as a refrigeration cold heat source. You. Thereafter, the refrigerant is returned to the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the gas refrigerant discharged from the refrigeration compressor 18 flows through the liquid pipe 17 in the refrigeration circuit B in the plate heat exchanger 19 acting as a condenser. It is condensed and liquefied by heat exchange with the liquid refrigerant. Thereafter, the liquid coolant is depressurized by the expansion valve 20 and supplied to the refrigerating evaporator 21 to evaporate. The obtained latent heat of evaporation is used as a refrigerating heat source. Thereafter, the refrigerant is returned to the compressor 18 through the air cooler 22.
- the waste heat used as the refrigeration cold heat source in the evaporator 6 in the refrigeration refrigerant circuit B is recovered as the heating heat source in the use side heat exchanger 5.
- the Rukoto At this time, one of the compressors 1A and 1B has been stopped. In other words, the compression function is down.
- the heat source for refrigeration in the evaporator 6 becomes insufficient. Therefore, it is preferable to switch the four-way switching valve 2 to the cooling operation side to perform a cooling cycle, open the electromagnetic on-off valve 16, and operate the heat source side heat exchanger 3 as a condenser.
- the four-way switching valve 2 is switched to the heating operation side to set the heating cycle and the electromagnetic operation. It is preferable to close the on-off valve 16 and return to the heating heat recovery operation in which the use side heat exchanger 5 acts as a condenser.
- the air volume of the indoor fan 33 is automatically adjusted. If it is lowered, the capacity balance between the use side heat exchanger 5 and the evaporator 6 can be achieved.
- the refrigeration / refrigeration load is reduced during the heating operation, in other words, when the low pressure, which is the suction pressure of the compressors 1A and 1B, is reduced, the heat is supplied to the use side heat exchanger 5. Since the heating heat source becomes insufficient, it is preferable to open the solenoid on-off valve 16 and use the heat source side heat exchanger 3 as an evaporator.
- the four-way switching valve 2 is switched to the heating operation side and the electromagnetic operation is stopped.
- the on-off valve 16 may be closed to automatically perform the heating heat recovery operation.
- the suction pipe 38 is located below the suction ports 50A, 50B of the compressors 1A, 1B.
- the oil return passage 37 is connected to the suction pipe 38 near a suction port 50A of the first compressor 1A (that is, a compressor having a large capacity).
- the oil equalizing pipe 48 includes the compressor 1A, An electromagnetic on-off valve 49 that is closed when any one of 1B is stopped is provided.
- the oil return passage 37 is provided with a filter 51.
- the compressors 1A, 1B and the solenoid on-off valves 39, 49 are set to 0 N / 0 F F as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, ⁇ indicates open and X indicates closed.
- the air-conditioning refrigerant circuit A includes a distribution mechanism R that returns the refrigerating machine oil to the compressors 1A and 1B.
- the distribution mechanism R is configured such that the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit A for air conditioning is distributed to the compressors 1A and 1B due to the difference in capacity of the compressors 1A and 1B. ing.
- the distribution mechanism R in the present embodiment is configured to distribute the refrigerating machine oil in the compressors 1A and 1B so that the refrigerating machine oil in the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit A is distributed from the compressor 1A having the maximum capacity to another compressor 1B.
- the distribution mechanism R includes the oil equalizing pipe 48, the oil separator 36, and the oil return passage 37. Then, the distribution mechanism R is configured such that the refrigerating machine oil separated in the oil separator 36 and the refrigerating machine oil contained in the suction gas refrigerant of the compressors 1A and 1B have priority over the first compressor 1A having the maximum capacity. It is configured to return.
- FIG. 9 shows a suction pipe portion in a refrigeration apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- two oil return passages are used to surely return the refrigerating machine oil F separated in the oil separator 36 to the suction ports 50A and 50B of the first compressor 1A and the second compressor 1B.
- 37A and 37B are connected near the inlets 50A and 50B.
- the oil return passages 37A and 37B are provided with opening / closing valves 39A and 39B that are closed when the compressors 1A and 1B are both stopped.
- the refrigeration apparatus including two compressors having different capacities has been described.
- the present invention may include three or more compressors having different capacities.
- the present invention includes a refrigerating apparatus including three compressors having capacities of 3 HP, 4 HP, and 4 HP, and a compressor including three compressors having capacities of 3 HP, 4 HP, and 5 HP. It can also be applied to a refrigerating device.
- the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention is useful for an air conditioner having a plurality of compressors, and is particularly suitable for a case where a plurality of compressors having different capacities are provided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00946397A EP1120611A4 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2000-07-19 | COOLER |
| AU60200/00A AU749518B2 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2000-07-19 | Refrigerating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/206064 | 1999-07-21 | ||
| JP20606499A JP3407697B2 (ja) | 1999-07-21 | 1999-07-21 | 冷凍装置 |
| JP2000097093A JP2001280719A (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2000-03-31 | 冷凍装置 |
| JP2000/97093 | 2000-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001006181A1 true WO2001006181A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 |
Family
ID=26515429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/004836 Ceased WO2001006181A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2000-07-19 | Refrigerating device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1120611A4 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100453920C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU749518B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001006181A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002046664A1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigerator |
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| US6925822B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-08-09 | Carrier Corporation | Oil return control in refrigerant system |
| US6983622B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-01-10 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Gas distribution device |
| KR100775821B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-15 | 2007-11-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 및 그 제어 방법 |
| FR2909421B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-04 | 2009-01-16 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Dispositif de distribution de gaz d'aspiration pour un montage de compresseurs en parallele,et montage de compresseurs en parallele |
| DE112008000435A5 (de) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-02-04 | Konvekta Ag | Klimaanlage |
| KR100878819B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-02 | 2009-01-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기 및 그 제어방법 |
| EP2417405B1 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2020-03-18 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerating circuit and method for controlling the oil distribution within the same |
| CN101776355B (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-11-30 | 湖南大学 | 一种高落差长配管热泵空调系统的回油控制方法 |
| CN102032732B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-01-11 | 海信(山东)空调有限公司 | 具有制冷剂回收功能的空调系统 |
| US9689386B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2017-06-27 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Method of active oil management for multiple scroll compressors |
| US10495089B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2019-12-03 | Bitzer Kuehlmashinenbau GmbH | Oil equalization configuration for multiple compressor systems containing three or more compressors |
| US10634137B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2020-04-28 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Suction header arrangement for oil management in multiple-compressor systems |
| CN103062841B (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-08-19 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | 一种空调系统、控制系统及空调控制方法 |
| US9051934B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2015-06-09 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus and method for oil equalization in multiple-compressor systems |
| US9939179B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-04-10 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Cascading oil distribution system |
| US10760831B2 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2020-09-01 | Bitzer Kuehlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Oil distribution in multiple-compressor systems utilizing variable speed |
| JP6540666B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-07-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| US10731901B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-08-04 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for balanced fluid distribution in multi-compressor systems |
| US10655897B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-05-19 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for common pressure and oil equalization in multi-compressor systems |
| US10495365B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-12-03 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for balanced fluid distribution in tandem-compressor systems |
| US20180340526A1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for common pressure and oil equalization in multi-compressor systems |
| US11022355B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2021-06-01 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Converging suction line for compressor |
| US10465937B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-11-05 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Hybrid tandem compressor system and method of use |
| CN108562021B (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2020-05-15 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 一种空调室内机的除湿控制方法及装置、空调器 |
| WO2021169213A1 (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 | 多联机空调系统及其油平衡装置和油平衡控制方法 |
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- 2000-07-19 AU AU60200/00A patent/AU749518B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-19 WO PCT/JP2000/004836 patent/WO2001006181A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-19 EP EP00946397A patent/EP1120611A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU749518B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
| AU6020000A (en) | 2001-02-05 |
| CN100453920C (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
| CN1318145A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1120611A4 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP1120611A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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