WO2001069783A1 - Convertisseur de frequence - Google Patents
Convertisseur de frequence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001069783A1 WO2001069783A1 PCT/FR2001/000728 FR0100728W WO0169783A1 WO 2001069783 A1 WO2001069783 A1 WO 2001069783A1 FR 0100728 W FR0100728 W FR 0100728W WO 0169783 A1 WO0169783 A1 WO 0169783A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- frequency
- switched
- oscillators
- radiofrequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
- H03J1/00—Details of adjusting, driving, indicating, or mechanical control arrangements for resonant circuits in general
- H03J1/0008—Details of adjusting, driving, indicating, or mechanical control arrangements for resonant circuits in general using a central processing unit, e.g. a microprocessor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03D—DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
- H03D7/00—Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing
- H03D7/16—Multiple-frequency-changing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for frequency agility transposition of a radiofrequency signal into an intermediate frequency signal or of an intermediate frequency signal into a radiofrequency signal.
- the frequency agility of this equipment constitutes an advantage, both from the point of view of production and of operations. Indeed, due to the introduction of digital television broadcasting by terrestrial radio network, the emission or re-emission frequency plans allocated to the analog complementary network are such that it is necessary to use all the sites concerned to ensure an identical coverage area for digital transmission or re-transmission.
- a digital DVB-T channel is coupled into a lower and / or higher adjacent channel to an existing L-SECAM analog channel.
- the digital channel N + l occupies a central frequency Fo + 8 MHz and a frequency band of width ⁇ 8 MHz, typically equal to 7.6 MHz.
- the lower digital channel, Nl occupies a central frequency Fo - 8 MHz and a frequency band of the same bandwidth.
- PS designates the sound carrier and Pi the image carrier of the analog channel.
- modular aperiodic digital multichannel retransmission systems comprising at least, as illustrated in FIG. 1b, a multichannel distributor circuit ( 1) broadband, at least one digital channel processing channel (2), the input of each of these channels being connected to an output channel of the multichannel distributor (1), a multichannel summing circuit (3) with wide tape, one of the input channels of the multi-channel summing circuit being connected to the output of one of the digital channel processing channels.
- a power amplifier circuit (4) and a directional coupler (5) with a transmission input, a coupling input and an output allow coupling to the ACRE retransmission antenna.
- a modular channel for radio frequency retransmission of an analog television signal has also been proposed, as shown in FIG. digital, this signal consisting of a signal transmitted on an adjacent digital channel lower Nl or higher N + l, the nominal amplitude of the digital signal being less than that of the analog signal.
- Each channel comprises a first frequency transposition module (1,2,3) of the radiofrequency signal into an intermediate frequency signal fi representative of the signal transmitted on the analog channel N and on one of the lower digital channels Nl respectively upper N + l , a bandpass filtering module (4) allowing the selective transmission of a filtering band of central frequency and bandwidth corresponding to those of the analog channel N and of the digital channel lower Nl or higher N + l, a second frequency transposition module (7,8,9) receiving the intermediate frequency signal fi and delivering a radiofrequency signal for retransmission comprising a signal transmitted on the analog channel N and a signal transmitted on one of the lower digital channels Nl respectively higher N + l.
- a control module (10) delivers control signals to the first, to the second frequency transposition module, the frequency agility character, that is to say of switching, from one to the other of the lower or upper channels depending on operational or production needs being thus obtained.
- This type of circuit, frequency synthesizer has the disadvantage of a spectral purity lower than that of fixed quartz oscillators. This drawback is likely to be detrimental to the proper functioning of processing channels dedicated to digital channel modulations such as 64 QAM, 256 QAM, COFDM modulations for example.
- the lack of spectral purity can result from different contributions to phase noise in a PLL loop frequency synthesizer, namely with reference to FIG. 1 a: the noise of the reference source 2c, 8c; the noise generated by the frequency dividers 2a, 8a; the noise of the phase comparator 2b, 8b; the noise of the loop, generated by the error voltage amplifier 2b, 8b; the own noise of the voltage-controlled oscillator 3c, 7c.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the above-mentioned drawback by implementing a device for transposing frequency agility from a radiofrequency signal into a frequency signal. intermediate, respectively of a frequency agility transposition device of an intermediate frequency signal into a radiofrequency signal in which the lack of spectral purity is substantially reduced, if not eliminated.
- Another object of the present invention is in particular the reduction, if not the elimination, of the noise affecting the frequency change signal of the frequency-agile frequency transposition devices objects of the present invention.
- Another object of the present invention is finally, the reduction, if not the elimination, of the noise introduced by the output filters of conventional devices, thanks to the use of specific follower filters capable of authorizing the removal of the aforementioned output filters. and noise introduced by them.
- the device for frequency agility transposition of a radiofrequency signal into an intermediate frequency signal comprises at least one intermediate frequency transposition channel comprising, on the one hand, a frequency change circuit and a local oscillator, this channel receiving this radiofrequency signal and delivering the intermediate frequency signal from a frequency change signal delivered by this local oscillator, and, on the other hand, an automatic gain control loop making it possible to adjust the relative level of the radio frequency signal vis-à-vis the frequency change signal.
- this local oscillator is constituted by a plurality of n switched oscillators and in that this device further comprises a module for generating signals for controlling the switched oscillators. This makes it possible to reduce the sensitivity of the switched oscillators to noise affecting the frequency change signal by a factor n.
- the transposition device agility intermediate frequency to a radio frequency signal object of the present invention comprises at least one channel of radio frequency transposition comprising a circuit • frequency change and a local oscillator, the channel receiving the intermediate frequency signal and delivering this radiofrequency signal from a frequency change signal delivered by this local oscillator. It is remarkable in that this local oscillator is constituted by a plurality of n switched oscillators and in that this device also comprises a module generating a control signal for these switched oscillators. This makes it possible to reduce the sensitivity of the switched oscillators to noise affecting the frequency change signal by a factor n.
- the aforementioned devices of the invention find application in the implementation of modular frequency change components which can be used, in particular, in circuits for retransmitting televised television signals.
- FIG. 2a represents a functional block diagram of a device for transposing frequency agility of a radiofrequency signal into an intermediate frequency signal, in accordance with the object of the present invention
- FIG. 2b represents a functional block diagram of a device for transposing frequency agility of an intermediate frequency signal into a radiofrequency signal, in accordance with the object of the present invention
- FIG. 3a represents, by way of illustration, a local oscillator comprising a plurality of switched oscillators allowing the implementation of a device in accordance with the object of the present invention as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3b represents, by way of illustration, a detail of implementation of FIG. 3a
- FIG. 3c represents, by way of illustration, a control module making it possible to deliver control signals from the local oscillator represented in FIGS. 3a and 3b, implemented in the device object of the invention represented in FIGS. 2a and 2b
- FIG. 4a represents, by way of illustration, a specific embodiment of a specific follower filter module allowing, owing to its intrinsic qualities, the elimination of output filters at intermediate frequency or radiofrequency
- FIG. 4b represents, by way of illustration, a preferred embodiment of a specific follower filter as illustrated in FIG. 4a.
- the RF / FI frequency agility transposition device comprises a radiofrequency input, denoted RF input, followed by an amplifier stage A, an attenuator stage AT, an amplifier stage A and a second AT attenuator stage.
- This second attenuator stage AT is itself followed by a follower filter FS, then by a frequency change circuit A, M constituted by an amplifier A of the separator type and by a mixer M.
- the mixer M receives a signal frequency change FC delivered by a local oscillator OL.
- the mixer circuit M is itself followed by an amplifier A and an intermediate frequency filter FFI.
- the intermediate frequency filter FFI is itself followed by an amplifier A and a surface wave filter FOS.
- a stage consisting of an amplifier A and an intermediate frequency filter FFI is connected to the surface wave filter FOS to deliver the intermediate frequency signal FI.
- a derivator D is provided at the output of the intermediate frequency filter FFI to produce an automatic gain control loop making it possible to adjust the relative level of the radiofrequency signal RF vis-à-vis the frequency change signal FC delivered by the local oscillator OL. All of the aforementioned elements connected in cascade, except for the control loop automatic gain, constitutes a frequency transposition channel delivering the IF intermediate frequency signal.
- the AGC automatic gain control loop comprises, from the tap-off socket D, conventional type circuits such as an amplifier A, an intermediate frequency test output circuit FI, a detector circuit E and a regulated gain control, respectively unregulated, symbolized by switches.
- a differential amplifier signal with respect to a reference voltage, denoted ref., Delivers from the signal delivered by the automatic gain control socket, a control signal for the AT attenuators described previously in the transposition to intermediate frequency previously mentioned. .
- the RF / FI frequency agility transposition device comprises a local oscillator OL constituted by a plurality of n switched oscillators.
- the local oscillator constituted by the n switched oscillators is symbolically represented by a generator of a sine wave with which is associated a switch with n positions, from 1 to n , the position of this switch being representative of the choice of one of the switched oscillators whose central frequency is chosen to generate the frequency change signal FC previously mentioned.
- the RF / FI frequency agility transposition device further includes a module, denoted CSM, generator of control signals for switched oscillators.
- CSM generator of control signals for switched oscillators.
- the command signal generator module is deemed to position the switch in n positions by means of a specific command, represented in dotted lines, and therefore to ensure the choice of the switched oscillator making it possible to generate the frequency change signal FC.
- the local oscillator OL can be synchronized by a reference clock, denoted H Ref, which delivers a calibrated reference clock signal, as will be described later. in the description.
- the reference clock signal can advantageously be controlled by an external clock.
- the AT attenuators are controlled by the automatic gain control part AGC. AT attenuators adjust the amplification gain. The switch from regulated to unregulated position allows you to select the automatic or manual operating mode.
- the input signal presence detector constituted by the detector circuit E, makes it possible to switch a high frequency output relay of the frequency change circuit and of the mixer M to carry out a frequency change at intermediate frequency in automatic mode.
- the IF intermediate frequency test output allows the input gain to be measured and thus facilitates adjustment in manual mode.
- n switched oscillators makes it possible to reduce by a factor n the sensitivity of these switched oscillators to the noise affecting the signal for change of HR frequency.
- the fact of providing n switched oscillators makes it possible to reduce the contribution of each of these oscillators to the noise conveyed by the frequency change signal FC.
- the intermediate frequency transposition channel described in connection with FIG. 2a comprises, upstream of the frequency change circuit A, M, the follower filter FS, which makes it possible to center the passband of the follower filter on the center frequency of the radio frequency signal RF present at the radio frequency input.
- a frequency agility transposition device of an IF intermediate frequency signal into an RF radio frequency signal, IF / RF frequency agility transposition device according to the object of the present invention, will now be described in connection with the figure 2b.
- the IF / RF frequency agility transposition device which is the subject of the invention comprises at least one radiofrequency transposition channel comprising, in addition to an input circuit of the IF intermediate frequency signal, a circuit frequency change, denoted M, where M denotes a mixer circuit and A denotes an amplifier circuit.
- a local oscillator OL is provided, which delivers a frequency change signal FC to the mixer M to ensure the frequency change from the intermediate frequency signal FI to the radiofrequency signal RF.
- the amplifier A of the frequency change circuit is preferably followed by a follower filter FS.
- the FS follower filter is completed by a chain made up by an AT attenuator, an amplifier A, a second follower filter FS and an amplifier A to deliver the radio frequency signal RF.
- the two follower filters, the amplifiers A and the electronic attenuator AT make it possible to have an RF radiofrequency output signal meeting the desired characteristics.
- An electronic output switch CE makes it possible to inhibit the radio frequency signal RF by ensuring a loopback on a load resistance of value normalized to 75 ohms for example.
- the radiofrequency transposition channel as represented in FIG. 2b makes it possible to deliver the radiofrequency signal RF from a frequency change signal FC delivered by the local oscillator OL.
- the local oscillator OL can receive a reference clock signal, denoted H Ref, as shown in FIG. 2b.
- H Ref a reference clock signal
- the local oscillator OL is also constituted by a plurality of n switched oscillators.
- the local oscillator OL is represented associated with a switch with n positions 1 to n, the choice of the position making it possible to select one of the switched oscillators constituting the oscillator local OL, as already mentioned previously in connection with FIG. 2a.
- the use of n switched oscillators makes it possible to reduce the sensitivity of the oscillators switched to noise affecting the frequency change signal FC delivered to the mixer M.
- the IF / RF frequency agility transposition device shown in FIG. 2b comprises a CSM module generating a signal for controlling the switched oscillators.
- the control module CSM is shown as allowing the switching of the n-position switch by a dotted line command, in a nonlimiting manner.
- the radiofrequency transposition channel represented in FIG. 2b comprises at least, downstream of the frequency change circuit, and therefore downstream of the mixer M, the follower filters FS mentioned above, which make it possible to center the passband of the corresponding follower filter on the center frequency of the RF radio signal.
- the generator module CSM makes it possible to control not only the switched oscillators constituting the local oscillator OL of the devices represented in FIGS. 2a and 2b, but also follower filters FS of these same devices under conditions which will be specified in more detail. later in the description.
- a more detailed description of a local oscillator OL constituted by a plurality of n switched oscillators will now be given in connection with FIGS. 3a to 3c.
- Each oscillator The switched signal preferably receives a reference clock signal, denoted H Ref., in order to allow good synchronization of each aforementioned switched oscillator.
- Each switched oscillator is connected by a circuit of switching diodes, denoted O x to D n respectively, to a control circuit constituted by a self-inductance L x to L n , this control circuit receiving a control signal Ki to K n delivered by the CSM module generating a control signal previously mentioned in the description.
- Each switching diode circuit consists of two diodes connected in series between the control input of the corresponding switched oscillator and the control circuit ⁇ to L n previously mentioned.
- the midpoint of the two diodes connected in series constituting each switching circuit is connected by means of a connection capacitance Cl ⁇ to Cl n to the frequency synthesis circuits
- these frequency synthesis circuits may consist of circuits of frequency conventional type with phase-locked loop, of PLL type, making it possible to deliver the frequency change signal FC from one of the signals delivered by one of the switched oscillators OCi to OC n .
- these circuits on the basis of the signal delivered by the corresponding switched oscillator after selection of the latter, implements a so-called N-fractionated synthesis and make it possible to ensure the phase comparison function at a frequency of 1.33 MHz thereby reducing the contribution to the noise level of the dividers of the aforementioned phase-locked loop.
- control signals Ki to K n it is indicated that these signals come from a microprocessor equipping the CSM module generating a control signal, these signals being conveyed by the BUS I 2 C of the latter.
- control signals make it possible to make the diodes constituting the switching diode circuits conductive and thus make it possible to supply or not power the corresponding switched oscillator, which gives each control signal K x to K ⁇ a logic signal value. zero or one previously mentioned in the description.
- the frequency conversion can be programmed by the choice of the corresponding switched oscillator whose central frequency is chosen so as to cover frequency bands spaced by 100 MHz and by the programming of the frequency synthesis circuit with locking loop previously mentioned phase, so as to generate the frequency change signal FC taking into account the value of the signal delivered by the switched oscillator OCi to OC n corresponding.
- each local oscillator OL is preferably synchronized with respect to a reference clock signal, the signal H Ref.
- the reference clock signal is generated from a voltage controlled oscillator controlled by a quartz oscillator and noted VCXO, which is controlled by an external clock using a phase comparator CP and a divider, in the ratio n, divider denoted DI as shown in Figure 3b.
- each local oscillator OL is preferably synchronized with the above-mentioned reference clock signal.
- the CSM module can advantageously include a microprocessor 1 with which is associated an electrically reprogrammable memory, bearing the reference 2, of EEPROM type.
- the memory 2 and the microprocessor 1 make it possible to deliver the control signals Ki to K 4 of logic value 0 or 1, as mentioned previously in the description, via the BUS I 2 C of the microprocessor.
- a digital analog converter module 3 which receives digital signals from the microprocessor 1 and delivers analog voltages to different analog control circuits essentially constituted by circuits. resistance. These latter circuits make it possible to deliver control signals denoted Command 1, Command 2, Command 3 and Command 4 intended for the control of the follower filters FS, as will be described later in the description. Generally, it is indicated that the memory
- EEPROM type EEPROM includes sequences of values digital ranges between 0 and 5, these digital sequences being read by the microprocessor 1 and delivered to the digital analog converter 3 so as to generate analog voltage values between 0 and 5 volts depending on the control circuit considered.
- the form of the control signals will be described later in the description in conjunction with the control of the follower filters FS, a description of the follower filters now being given with FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b.
- a follower filter FS has been shown.
- the latter comprises at least one input circuit for the radiofrequency signal RF, the follower filters FS located upstream, respectively downstream of the frequency change circuit, that is to say of the mixer M on the one hand in the device shown in Figure 2a and, on the other hand, in the device shown in Figure 2b, of course receive the radio frequency signal in all cases.
- the input circuit consists of a link capacitor coupled to a printed line directly connected between the reference voltage and a diode circuit with variable capacitance, whose capacitance value as a function of the voltage applied across its terminals. , makes it possible to modify the agreement of the resonant circuit constituted by the printed line and the capacity represented by the aforementioned variable capacity diodes.
- variable capacity diode circuit is connected between the printed line, equivalent to a self inductance, and the reference voltage.
- the variable capacity diode circuit consists of a variable capacity diode connected in head to tail between the line and the reference voltage respectively, the midpoint of connection of the variable capacity diodes being connected to a direct supply voltage delivered by the digital analog converter 3. This voltage can be taken equal to a fixed value , the value 5 volts for example.
- the follower filter FS shown in FIG. 4a comprises four modules of follower filters constituted in a similar manner to the input circuit previously described.
- Each follower filter module denoted MFSi to MFS, thus comprises a printed line connected to the reference voltage and a variable capacity diode circuit connected between the corresponding printed line and the reference voltage.
- the midpoint of each variable-capacity diode circuit, the variable-capacity diodes being in each circuit mounted head-to-tail in the same manner as in the case of the input circuit, are connected to a control circuit each receiving l one of the control signals, denoted Command 1, Command 2, Command 3, Command 4, delivered by the CSM module generating a control signal previously described in connection with FIG. 3c.
- the follower filter FS comprises an output circuit comprising the same elements as the input circuit, namely a circuit of variable capacity diodes connected to a printed line and to the reference voltage, the midpoint of the capacity diodes. variable of this circuit of variable capacity diodes being itself connected to the voltage delivered by the digital analog converter DAC substantially equal to 5 volts.
- all of the printed lines equivalent to inductors are arranged so that the aforementioned inductors are coupled together electromagnetically. Referring to FIG. 4a, it is indicated that each follower filter module MFSi to MFS 4 in fact constitutes a frequency-shifted resonance circuit to cover a determined frequency band.
- analog voltages delivered by signals Command 1, Command 2, Command 3 and Command 4 then makes it possible to modify the value of the frequency tuning of the circuit constituted by each follower filter module to finally obtain a bandwidth of 8 MHz at the center of the bandwidth of the filter.
- variable capacity diodes gives satisfaction with a rejection rate greater than 40 dB at 70 MHz of the central frequency of the transmission channel.
- each follower filter FS consists in subdividing the radiofrequency signal entering each follower filter into two sub-bands delimited by a first follower filter FS a and a second follower filter FS b connected in parallel.
- each follower filter FS a respectively FS b
- each follower filter FS a is identical to the follower filter FS shown in FIG. 4a.
- the values of the components constituted by the constituent lines of self -inductance and capacity are so different, of course, provide one of the followers FS filters granted on a first sub-band and the other followers filters FS b granted on the second sub-band.
- each follower filter FS a , FS b covers a half-frequency band such as the UHF frequency band, that is to say 470 MHz - 670 MHz, respectively 670 MHz - 870 MHz.
- variable capacitance diodes are used in an area where the slope of variation of their value as a function of the control voltage is small, in order to be able to neglect the impact of the amplitude of the radiofrequency signal on the value of the capacitance presented by variable capacitance diodes and, therefore, on the filter tuning frequencies.
- control signal Cd has 3 "pi ⁇ to make the corresponding follower filter active and the value -V being applied to make the other follower filter inactive, on the contrary, is carried out by means of the diode bridges PD al , PD a2 and PD bl , PD b2 used as switches.
- the control signals Cd a (+ V, -V) can of course be supplied in the same way by the microprocessor 1 and the digital / analog converter 3 previously described in connection with FIG. 3c.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01913986A EP1264399A1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-03-12 | Convertisseur de frequence |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR00/03310 | 2000-03-15 | ||
| FR0003310A FR2806554B1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Dispositif de transposition a agilite de frequence d'un signal radiofrequence en un signal a frequence intermediaire ou reciproquement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001069783A1 true WO2001069783A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 |
Family
ID=8848111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2001/000728 Ceased WO2001069783A1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-03-12 | Convertisseur de frequence |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1264399A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2806554B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001069783A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0369465A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Récepteur-relais |
| GB2270223A (en) * | 1992-08-29 | 1994-03-02 | Motorola Israel Ltd | Radio with adjustable filter controlled in dependence on received reference frequency |
| EP0597588A2 (fr) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-05-18 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Système radio relais numérique hybride |
| US5574997A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-11-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Auto-selecting circuit of an intermediate frequency |
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 FR FR0003310A patent/FR2806554B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-12 EP EP01913986A patent/EP1264399A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-12 WO PCT/FR2001/000728 patent/WO2001069783A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0369465A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Récepteur-relais |
| GB2270223A (en) * | 1992-08-29 | 1994-03-02 | Motorola Israel Ltd | Radio with adjustable filter controlled in dependence on received reference frequency |
| EP0597588A2 (fr) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-05-18 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Système radio relais numérique hybride |
| US5574997A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-11-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Auto-selecting circuit of an intermediate frequency |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2806554A1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 |
| FR2806554B1 (fr) | 2002-11-29 |
| EP1264399A1 (fr) | 2002-12-11 |
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