WO2001079305A2 - Hochmolekulare, vernetzte polyvinylbutyrale, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung - Google Patents
Hochmolekulare, vernetzte polyvinylbutyrale, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001079305A2 WO2001079305A2 PCT/EP2001/004259 EP0104259W WO0179305A2 WO 2001079305 A2 WO2001079305 A2 WO 2001079305A2 EP 0104259 W EP0104259 W EP 0104259W WO 0179305 A2 WO0179305 A2 WO 0179305A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl
- crosslinking
- polyvinyl butyral
- polyvinyl butyrals
- butyrals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/14—Esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new, high molecular weight, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals, processes for their preparation and their use.
- EP-A-0 211 818 proposed to crosslink polyvinyl butyrals by means of stable intermolecular diacetal linkages.
- the crosslinking is carried out by aldehydes with at least two aldehyde groups.
- the crosslinking agent is added before or during the acetalization of the polyvinyl alcohols with butyraldehyde.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of making available polyvinyl butyrals which have a higher mechanical strength than non-crosslinked products and which, moreover, can be produced reproducibly. Surprisingly, it was found that high molecular weight polyvinyl butyrals can be produced reproducibly by crosslinking with di- and / or polycarboxylic acids or their esters.
- the present invention thus relates to high molecular weight, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals obtainable by crosslinking a polyvinyl butyral with at least one di- and / or polycarboxylic acid or its derivatives, preferably its esters, as a crosslinking reagent.
- Preferred crosslinking reagents are oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid and their esters.
- crosslinking reagents are aliphatic diesters of the formula (I)
- Diethyl and / or dimethyl oxalate are used in particular.
- crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals thus have the following structural units:
- the polyvinyl butyrals according to the invention are notable for a marked increase in mechanical strength compared to conventional products.
- polyvinyl butyrals known to the person skilled in the art can be used as starting materials, ie the starting polyvinyl butyrals are in terms of Molecular weight in no way limited. However, polyvinyl butyrals with a molecular weight of at least 50,000 g / mol are preferably used.
- the polyvinyl alcohol contents of the polyvinyl butyrals used as starting materials are preferably between 10 and 25% by weight, and particularly preferably between 16 and 23% by weight.
- the polyvinyl acetate contents of the polyvinyl butyrals used as starting materials are preferably between 0 and 20% by weight.
- the high molecular weight, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals produced according to the invention contain plasticizers or plasticizer mixtures. All plasticizers known to the person skilled in the art can be used as plasticizers, in particular esters of polyvalent acids, polyhydric alcohols or oligoether glycols. Preferred plasticizers are e.g. Diesters of aliphatic diols and of aliphatic polyether diols or of polyether polyols, with aliphatic
- Carboxylic acids preferably diesters of polyalkylene oxides, especially diesters of di-, tri- and tetraethylene glycol with aliphatic (C-6 to C ⁇ o) carboxylic acids, further diesters of aliphatic or aromatic (C 2 to C-i8) dicarboxylic acids with aliphatic (C to C ⁇ 2 ) alcohols, preferably dihexyl adipate and mixtures of the esters mentioned.
- the plasticizer is used in the usual amounts known to those skilled in the art, the plasticizer content preferably being between 25 and 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of PVB.
- the present application therefore also relates to a process for the preparation of the polyvinyl butyrals according to the invention, which is characterized in that the crosslinking reagent and, if appropriate, the plasticizer are added to the polyvinyl butyral, the mixture is optionally homogenized and thermally crosslinked at temperatures in the range from 80 to 280.degree becomes.
- the crosslinking is catalyzed by adding alkaline or acidic additives.
- alkaline and / or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkanoates, carboxylates, sulfates, chlorides, nitrates, phosphates or free organic and / or inorganic acids and amines, for example, can be used as alkaline or acid additives.
- the crosslinking reagent can, for example, be added to the polyvinyl butyral dissolved in the plasticizer and the mixture can then be homogenized.
- the concentration of the crosslinking reagent is preferably in the range from 0.01 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably in the range from 0.1 to 3% by weight and in particular in the range from 0.1 to 1% by weight, in each case based on polyvinyl butyral.
- the thermal crosslinking can be carried out in all heatable units known to the person skilled in the art, e.g. Kneaders or autoclaves. However, the crosslinking is preferably carried out in the extruder, preferably at melt temperatures in the range from 80 to 280.degree.
- the crosslinking reaction is favored by the alkalinity of the polymer, which is usually adjusted to stabilize the polyvinyl butyral.
- the present application also relates to a molding composition containing the high molecular weight, crosslinked polyvinyl butyral according to the invention.
- the polyvinyl butyral according to the invention can also be processed directly into a film with the aid of a slot die.
- Processes for the production of polyvinyl butyral films are well known to the person skilled in the art.
- Films from the inventive High molecular weight, crosslinked polyvinyl butyrals can also contain other conventional additives, such as, for example, oxidation stabilizers, UV stabilizers, dyes, pigments and non-stick agents.
- the present application therefore also relates to a film comprising the high molecular weight, crosslinked polyvinyl butyral according to the invention.
- the films are characterized by increased tear strength, which is particularly advantageous for the production of safety laminated glass, the main area of application for the films.
- Another object of the present invention is thus the use of the films according to the invention for the production of safety laminated glasses.
- the PVB is acetylated with an excess of acetic anhydride in pyridine. After the reaction, the excess acetic anhydride is hydrolyzed with water and the resulting sodium hydroxide solution is titrated potentiometrically. The PVOH content is calculated based on the consumption of sodium hydroxide solution.
- the PVB is dissolved in a benzyl alcohol / ethanol mixture.
- the acetyl groups are saponified with an excess of alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution.
- the excess potassium hydroxide solution is titrated back with hydrochloric acid.
- Polyvinyl acetate content is calculated based on the consumption of hydrochloric acid.
- the molecular weights of the polyvinyl butyrals contained in the molding compositions are determined by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in glacial acetic acid using RI detectors.
- the detectors are calibrated using PVB calibration standards, the absolute values of which are determined by means of static light scattering.
- the PVB is dissolved in ethanol and titrated with 0.01 molar hydrochloric acid until the color changes from green to violet.
- a mixture of methylene blue and neutral red is used as an indicator.
- the alkali titer is calculated based on the consumption of hydrochloric acid.
- the films are air-conditioned for 24 hours at 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%.
- the tensile strength is measured using a tensile and compressive strength testing machine (manufacturer: Cadis GbR, type: BRP 201) in accordance with DIN 53455.
- the films are air-conditioned at 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours.
- the films are measured with a melt index tester (manufacturer: Göttfert, type: MP-D) at 190 ° C with a load of 2.16 kg using a 2 mm nozzle in accordance with ISO 1133.
- the moisture of the PVB film is measured on laminated safety glass using an infrared photometer (manufacturer: Pier-Electronic GmbH, Wallau).
- the measuring device is calibrated beforehand with appropriate calibration standards.
- the test specimens for the pummel test are produced as follows: The foils are air-conditioned at a climate of 23 ° C / 30% relative air humidity for 24 hours. Laying is carried out on 2 mm float glass in F / F and Sn / Sn orientation of the film to the glass surface. The glass is washed with demineralized water before filling.
- the laminated glass panes are produced by pressing the composites in the pre-composite furnace with calender rolls at temperatures between 40 and 100 ° C, followed by pressing the composites in an autoclave at a pressure of 12 bar and a temperature of 140 ° C for 30 minutes.
- Test specimens with a size of 10 x 30 cm are cut from the laminated safety glasses produced in this way to carry out the pummel test.
- the test specimens are tempered for 4 hours at -18 ° C.
- the test specimens are then placed on a support inclined at 45 ° and with an automatic
- the extrusion is carried out on a twin-screw extruder with counter-rotating screws (manufacturer: Haake), equipped with a melt pump and a slot die, at a melt temperature of 190 ° C.
- Comparative Example 3 Mixing and extrusion are carried out analogously to Comparative Example 1. However, 374.5 g of the polyvinyl butyral from Comparative Example 1 are used. Instead of the plasticizer (3G7) used in Comparative Example 1, 125.5 g of dihexyl adipate (DHA) are used.
- 3G7 plasticizer
- DHA dihexyl adipate
- Extrusion The extrusion takes place on a twin-screw extruder with co-rotating screws (manufacturer: Leistritz), equipped with a melt pump and a slot die, at a melt temperature of 200 ° C.
- Example 4a Mixing and extrusion are carried out analogously to Comparative Example 4.
- 6.74 g of diethyl oxalate are additionally dissolved in the plasticizer as crosslinking reagent.
- Example 4b Mixing and extrusion is carried out analogously to Comparative Example 4.
- 5.3 g of dimethyl oxalate are additionally dissolved in the plasticizer as crosslinking reagent.
- Example 4c Mixing is carried out analogously to example 4b and extrusion analogously
- the extrusion is carried out on a twin-screw extruder with co-rotating screws (manufacturer: Leistritz), equipped with a melt pump and a slot die, at a melt temperature of 200 ° C.
- polyvinyl butyral can be thermally crosslinked with derivatives of dicarboxylic acids.
- the increase in the molecular weight due to the action of the crosslinking reagents can be recognized from the increase in the molecular weights Mw and Mn and from the decrease in the melt index values.
- the crosslinking reaction is promoted by the increasing alkali titer of the polyvinyl butyral used (cf. Comparative Example 4, Examples 4b and 4c) and by the increasing concentration of the crosslinker (cf. Comparative Example 4, Examples 4c and 4d).
- the crosslinking reaction improves the mechanical properties of films made from the molding compositions, recognizable by the increase in tear strength.
- the glass adhesion of the films remains essentially unaffected by the crosslinking reaction, recognizable by the Pummel values, which is an important prerequisite for the use of the films in laminated safety glass.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01940327A EP1272534A2 (de) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-04-12 | Hochmolekulare, vernetzte polyvinylbutyrale, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
| KR1020027013644A KR20020091196A (ko) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-04-12 | 고분자, 가교화 폴리비닐 부티랄, 이것의 제조방법 및이것의 용도 |
| US10/257,574 US6835784B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-04-12 | High-molecular, cross-linked polyvinyl butyrals, method for the production thereof and their use |
| MXPA02010036A MXPA02010036A (es) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-04-12 | Polivinilbutirales entrelazados de alto peso molecular, metodo para la produccion de los mismos y su uso. |
| JP2001576899A JP2003531226A (ja) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-04-12 | 架橋した高分子量ポリビニルブチラール、その製造方法およびその用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10018517.7 | 2000-04-13 | ||
| DE10018517A DE10018517A1 (de) | 2000-04-13 | 2000-04-13 | Hochmolekulare, vernetzte Polyvinylbutyrale, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001079305A2 true WO2001079305A2 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
| WO2001079305A3 WO2001079305A3 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
Family
ID=7638737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/004259 Ceased WO2001079305A2 (de) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-04-12 | Hochmolekulare, vernetzte polyvinylbutyrale, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6835784B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1272534A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003531226A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20020091196A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1464884A (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20023398A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10018517A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02010036A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2261255C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI236485B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001079305A2 (de) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004005358A1 (de) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Vernetzte polyvinylacetale |
| WO2004050759A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic elastomers from crosslinked polyvinylbutyral |
| EP1437369A1 (de) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-14 | Clariant GmbH | Teilvernetzter Polyvinylalkohol |
| US6835784B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2004-12-28 | Kuraray Specialties Europe Gmbh | High-molecular, cross-linked polyvinyl butyrals, method for the production thereof and their use |
| WO2005019278A1 (de) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-03 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Farbstabile polyvinylacetale, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| US6960627B2 (en) | 2001-08-18 | 2005-11-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Partially cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol |
| EP1533354A4 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-01-25 | Bridgestone Corp | Anisotropleitfähige folie |
| US7732042B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2010-06-08 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Laminated glass and interlayer film for laminated glasses |
| WO2009133176A3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-08-19 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Dünnschicht-solarmodul als verbundsicherheitsglas |
| WO2009132963A3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-23 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodule enthaltend plastifizierte zwischenschicht-folien mit hohem alkalititer |
| WO2009132987A3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-23 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodule enthaltend plastifizierte zwischenschicht-folien mit niedrigem polyvinylacetatgehalt |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7125607B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2006-10-24 | Solutia Incorporated | Polymer sheets and methods of controlling adhesion of polymer sheets to glass |
| DE102004030411A1 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-19 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Solarmodul als Verbundsicherheitsglas |
| EP1798245A1 (de) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-20 | Kuraray Europe GmbH | Modifizierung von acetalisierten, Vinylalkoholgruppen enthaltenden Polymeren mit Carbonsäureanhydriden und anschließende photochemische Vernetzung |
| JP5036405B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社クラレ | 組成物および粉体塗料 |
| US9855727B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2018-01-02 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Glass pane as head-up display |
| CN101967249B (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-12-21 | 广州市奥吉斯新材料有限公司 | 一种增韧聚苯乙烯及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN101955623B (zh) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-12-21 | 广州市奥吉斯新材料有限公司 | 一种用苯甲酸改性的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN102174238A (zh) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江德斯泰塑胶有限公司 | 一种制备高强度pvb片材的配方 |
| CN103890135A (zh) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-06-25 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 具有发光颗粒的薄膜的制备方法 |
| KR20170136646A (ko) | 2011-08-29 | 2017-12-11 | 세키스이가가쿠 고교가부시키가이샤 | 복합 판유리에 디스플레이 화상을 생성하기 위한 장치 |
| CN104844739A (zh) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-19 | 亿帆鑫富药业股份有限公司 | 可交联pvb及其生产方法、利用该可交联pvb生产可交联pvb胶片的方法 |
| US10293517B2 (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2019-05-21 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Process for extrusion of plasticized PVB film with reduced plate-out of adhesion control agent residues |
| CN109207085B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-07 | 洛阳祺诺塑胶有限公司 | 一种高撕裂强度的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛胶片及其生产制造方法 |
| CN110655336B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-05-27 | 怀德创建有限公司 | Pvb膜和夹层玻璃 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE423916A (de) * | 1937-05-03 | |||
| US3434915A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1969-03-25 | Du Pont | Glass laminate |
| DE2527083A1 (de) * | 1974-07-03 | 1976-01-22 | Xerox Corp | Neue druckmatrizen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zum drucken |
| SU827503A1 (ru) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-05-07 | Предприятие П/Я В-2913 | Пленочна композици дл промежуточногоСлО бЕзОСКОлОчНыХ СТЕКОл |
| DE3228076A1 (de) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstelltung eines polyvinylbutyral-formkoerpers |
| CA1276744C (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1990-11-20 | George Etienne Cartier | Cross-linked polyvinyl butyral |
| US4847324A (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1989-07-11 | Hydromer, Inc. | Hydrophilic polyvinylbutyral alloys |
| US5176947A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1993-01-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electroerosion printing plates |
| FR2720683B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-07-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Film intercalaire résistant au feu et son utilisation dans un verre feuilleté. |
| DE10018517A1 (de) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Hochmolekulare, vernetzte Polyvinylbutyrale, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
-
2000
- 2000-04-13 DE DE10018517A patent/DE10018517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-12 CN CN01807981A patent/CN1464884A/zh active Pending
- 2001-04-12 JP JP2001576899A patent/JP2003531226A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-12 RU RU2002130270/04A patent/RU2261255C2/ru active
- 2001-04-12 US US10/257,574 patent/US6835784B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-12 CZ CZ20023398A patent/CZ20023398A3/cs unknown
- 2001-04-12 EP EP01940327A patent/EP1272534A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-12 WO PCT/EP2001/004259 patent/WO2001079305A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-12 MX MXPA02010036A patent/MXPA02010036A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-12 TW TW090108814A patent/TWI236485B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-12 KR KR1020027013644A patent/KR20020091196A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6835784B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2004-12-28 | Kuraray Specialties Europe Gmbh | High-molecular, cross-linked polyvinyl butyrals, method for the production thereof and their use |
| US6960627B2 (en) | 2001-08-18 | 2005-11-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Partially cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol |
| EP1533354A4 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-01-25 | Bridgestone Corp | Anisotropleitfähige folie |
| WO2004005358A1 (de) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Vernetzte polyvinylacetale |
| US7312275B2 (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2007-12-25 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Cross-linked polyvinyl acetals |
| WO2004050759A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic elastomers from crosslinked polyvinylbutyral |
| EP1437369A1 (de) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-14 | Clariant GmbH | Teilvernetzter Polyvinylalkohol |
| WO2005019278A1 (de) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-03 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Farbstabile polyvinylacetale, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung |
| US7732042B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2010-06-08 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Laminated glass and interlayer film for laminated glasses |
| CN102848654A (zh) * | 2003-08-22 | 2013-01-02 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃和夹层玻璃用中间膜 |
| WO2009133176A3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-08-19 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Dünnschicht-solarmodul als verbundsicherheitsglas |
| WO2009132963A3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-23 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodule enthaltend plastifizierte zwischenschicht-folien mit hohem alkalititer |
| WO2009132987A3 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-09-23 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodule enthaltend plastifizierte zwischenschicht-folien mit niedrigem polyvinylacetatgehalt |
| CN102017182B (zh) * | 2008-04-30 | 2013-01-02 | 可乐丽欧洲有限责任公司 | 含有具有高的碱滴度的经过塑化的中间层膜的光伏模块 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10018517A1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| TWI236485B (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| CZ20023398A3 (cs) | 2003-02-12 |
| MXPA02010036A (es) | 2004-08-19 |
| EP1272534A2 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
| JP2003531226A (ja) | 2003-10-21 |
| RU2261255C2 (ru) | 2005-09-27 |
| US6835784B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
| WO2001079305A3 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
| KR20020091196A (ko) | 2002-12-05 |
| CN1464884A (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
| US20030166788A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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