WO2002005116A2 - Procedes et serveur de replication de base de donnees - Google Patents
Procedes et serveur de replication de base de donnees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002005116A2 WO2002005116A2 PCT/US2001/021075 US0121075W WO0205116A2 WO 2002005116 A2 WO2002005116 A2 WO 2002005116A2 US 0121075 W US0121075 W US 0121075W WO 0205116 A2 WO0205116 A2 WO 0205116A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- database
- information
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- master
- databases
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/27—Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
Definitions
- the present invention is directed, in general, to information storage systems, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for automatically replicating database information.
- databases may store, for example, telephone directory information, such as a telephone subscriber's name, address, and telephone number.
- telephone directory information such as a telephone subscriber's name, address, and telephone number.
- separate databases are used to store directory information for different calling areas, based on area codes or metropolitan areas.
- a search for a directory listing for that subscriber must be independently performed on each database to locate the listing.
- processing delays may be encountered in establishing and retrieving directory information from remote database servers.
- databases are used to store other types of information, such as customer purchasing history or other information relating to an individual's or business' commercial activities.
- Databases can also store data related to personal interests in various topical information, such as political, financial, or sports news.
- a particular database most often only contains a limited amount of information related to an individual or business; i.e., the whole of the information available for a particular individual or business may be distributed among multiple remote databases.
- a subscription database is queried to obtain custom attributes associated with each of a plurality of custom database information subscriptions.
- the custom attributes for each database information subscription include a) the identification of one or more master subscription databases, and b) at least one operation to be performed on the one or more master subscription databases to create a custom information database.
- the operation(s) to be performed can include merging database information from two or more master subscription databases, partitioning database information contained in one or more master subscription databases, and filtering database information from one or more master subscription databases.
- the operations identified by the custom attributes for each custom database information subscription are used to generate custom information databases containing preferred database information stored in the master subscription databases.
- the merging, partitioning and filtering operations specified in the custom attributes can be defined on a record or record field basis. For example, complete records from two or more master subscription databases can be merged or, alternatively, one or more fields from records in a first master subscription database can be merged with other fields in records in a second master subscription database.
- generation of a custom information database is performed by i) creating a local database for storing the custom database information; ii) establishing a connection to each of the master subscription databases identified by the custom attributes; iii) retrieving and processing master database records from each of the master subscription databases to yield custom database records according to the operation(s) identified by the custom attributes; and iv) storing the custom database records in the local database.
- the custom database information stored in the local database is published to a remote database; a remote database can be, for example, a database stored on a system at the custom database information subscriber's physical location.
- a database information server can be a general or specific purpose computing system operative to perform the software-definable processes disclosed herein.
- An exemplary database information server includes a processor, volatile memory, and a non-volatile media for storing a software- definable process.
- the processor and volatile memory are operative to retrieve and execute the software-definable process to query a subscription database to obtain custom attributes associated with each of a plurality of custom directory information subscriptions.
- the operations identified by the custom attributes, described hereinabove, for each custom directory information subscription are executed by the processor to generate custom information databases containing preferred directory information stored in the master subscription databases.
- FIGURE 1 illustrates an exemplary system for automatic database replication to generate a custom information database according to the principles of the present invention
- FIGURE 2 illustrates an exemplary application of the principles of the present invention to automatically generate a custom information database
- FIGURES 3-a and 3-b illustrate an exemplary method for automatically replicating database information to generate a custom information database according to the principles of the present invention
- FIGURE 4 illustrates a block schematic of an exemplary database replication server and illustrative custom attribute operations for automatically replicating database information to generate a custom information database according to the principles of the present invention.
- Database replication is the process of creating and managing duplicate versions of a database.
- a replication process not only copies a database, but can also synchronizes a set of replicas so that changes made to one replica are reflected in all the others.
- the beauty of replication is that it enables many users to work with their own local copy of a database but have the database updated as if they were working on a single, centralized database.
- replication is often the most efficient method of database access.
- database replication can solve many inefficiency problems associated with remote database access, a single database may not contain all of the information desired by a user. For this reason, it may be necessary for a user to manually access multiple databases to retrieve and manage the information required in a particular situation - which presents another form of inefficiency.
- the present invention is directed to solving the inefficiencies associated with remote database access, as well as providing an automatic means of generating a database containing desired information from many different remote databases.
- a Database Information Server 120 includes a processor, volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM), and a non-volatile media, such as a magnetic storage device, for storing a software-definable process.
- volatile memory such as random access memory (RAM)
- non-volatile media such as a magnetic storage device
- the processor and volatile memory are operative to retrieve and execute the software-definable process.
- the Database Replication Server 120 has access to one or more Master Subscription Databases 130, such as databases A, B and C.
- the Master Subscription Databases 130 can be locally connected to the Database Replication Server 120 or, more typically, are stored on one or more remote systems accessible via a network, such as the Internet.
- the data stored in the Master Subscription Databases 130 can be of any type; in particular, the principles of the present invention are advantageously applied to databases containing directory information.
- a "directory" is broadly defined to include a collection of alphabetical or classified lists, such as a listing of telephone subscriber names and their associated telephone numbers and addresses.
- a "directory” can also be a listing of customers, and can include, for example, a history of each of customer's previous purchases.
- information is logically organized into records, and each record contains predefined fields that store related information.
- a record can be associated with a telephone subscriber, and contain an address field and a telephone number field.
- a database, or each record within such database can also have associated attributes that define, or limit, access to, or modification of, the database or individual records therein.
- the Database Replication Server 120 also has access to a Subscription Database 110.
- the Subscription Database 110 can be queried by the Database Replication Server 120 to obtain custom attributes associated with each of a plurality of custom database information subscriptions; the custom attributes for each subscription are stored in a database record (or "subscription record") 115.
- the custom attributes for each custom database information subscription include: a) the identification of one or more Master Subscription Databases 130, and b) at least one operation to be performed on the one or more Master Subscription Databases 130 to create a custom information database 140.
- the operation(s) to be performed can include merging database information from two or more Master Subscription Databases 130, partitioning database information contained in one or more Master Subscription Databases 130, and filtering database information from one or more Master Subscription Databases 130.
- the operations identified by the custom attributes for each custom database information subscription are used to generate custom information databases 140 containing preferred database information stored in the Master Subscription Databases 130.
- a subscription can contain custom attributes that instruct the Database Replication Server 120 to automatically generate one or more Custom Information Databases 140 containing merged database information (140-A) from two or more Master Subscription Databases (i.e., A+B+C, A+B, A+C, and B+C).
- the custom attributes can instruct the Database Replication Server 120 to automatically partition one or more of the Master Subscription Databases 130. Partitioning of databases provides multiple independent replicas (140-B) of the Master Subscription Databases 130, and allows for different users to simultaneously access and manipulate the database information, while providing both security and privacy between such users.
- the custom attributes can also specify a filter to be applied to the database records in a Master Subscription Database 130; a filter can be used, for example, to instruct the Database Replication Server 120 to replicate only a subset of the records in a Master Subscription Database 130, such as records in which a zip code field matches a predefined value.
- a particularly advantageous feature of the present invention is the generation of Custom Information Databases 140-C containing both merged and partitioned database information from Master Subscription Databases 130; e.g., A'+C is a merged directory containing records from a partitioned replica of Master Subscription Database A and records from Master Subscription Database C.
- A'+C is a merged directory containing records from a partitioned replica of Master Subscription Database A and records from Master Subscription Database C.
- FIGURE 2 illustrates an exemplary application of the principles of the present invention to automatically generate a Custom Information Database 240.
- Database Replication Server 220 accesses a Subscription Database 110 (see FIGURE 1) to obtain custom attributes associated with a custom database information subscription; the custom attributes for the subscription are stored in a database record (or "subscription record") 215.
- a Master Subscription Database 230-A contains records that include fields for the name and purchase history information (i.e., "Last,” “Total,” and “Average” purchase values) for customers.
- Exemplary Master Subscription Database 230-B contains records that include fields for name, address, and area code (AC) and telephone number; i.e., the general information contained in telephone directories.
- AC area code
- the subscriber associated with Custom Information Database 240 desires to create a database that includes records for each customer in Master Subscription Database 230-A that has made purchases totaling greater than $500; the subscriber also desires to include the address, AC and telephone number for each of those customers.
- the desired information is not available in any single database, and thus the Custom Information Database 240 must be created from multiple Master Subscription Databases (I.e., Master Subscription Databases 230-A and 230-B).
- the exemplary custom attributes in Subscription Record 215 include an instruction for Database Replication Server 220 to filter Master Subscription Database 230-A for records in which a customer's Total Purchases exceeds $500.
- the result of this operation can be stored in an intermediate database Ai; as used herein, an "intermediate" database is a database created to hold database records that are intended to undergo further operations during the creation of a Custom Information Database.
- the intermediate database Ai would include the records 1 and 2 from Master Subscription Database 230-A.
- the exemplary custom attributes in Subscription Record 215 also include an instruction for Database Replication Server 220 to partition Master Subscription Database 230-B; the result of this operation is intermediate database B'.
- the exemplary custom attributes in Subscription Record 215 include an instruction for Database Replication Server 220 to merge the address, AC and telephone number fields from each record in intermediate database B' for which there is a corresponding record in intermediate database Ai; i.e., add the address, AC and telephone number fields to each record in intermediate database Ai to create Custom Information Database 240.
- the resulting Custom Information Database 240 comprises the desired records of all customers having a purchase total greater than $500, including the address, AC and telephone number for each of those customers.
- the custom attributes identified in a Subscription Record can be provided in many different formats; a selected format is a function of the specific implementation of the associated Database Replication Server.
- the custom attributes can be identified by preselected codes, or instruction codes, that can be used as input to predefined software functions provided by the Database Replication Server.
- an instruction code "MERGE (X, Y')" could be interpreted by the Database Replication Server to partition a Master Subscription Database Y, and then merge with a Master Subscription Database X
- a custom attribute "FILTER(X, Average, >500) could be used as an instruction code to direct a Database Replication Server to filter all records from Master Subscription Database X in which an "Average" field has a value greater than 500.
- the custom attributes identified in a Subscription Record can be in a direct form of software instructions executable by the Database Replication Server, or in a form of scripting language that can be interpreted by the Database Replication Server to perform the desired operations on each designated Master Subscription Database.
- FIGURE 1 illustrated is an exemplary method 300 for automatically replicating database information according to the principles of the present invention.
- the method 300 can be implemented as a software-defined process, executable by a general or specific purpose computer to perform the operations, or steps, illustrated. Although illustrated as a series of consecutive steps, those skilled in the art will recognize that the exemplary method 300 merely illustrates the principles of the present invention, and that other alternative, yet substantially equivalent, operations can be used to accomplish an equivalent result.
- Step 310 it is determined whether there are any custom database information subscriptions.
- the Database Replication Server 120 can perform this step through a query of the Subscription Database 110. If there are no custom database information subscriptions, the method 300 is terminated. If a custom database information subscription does exist, the custom attributes are retrieved in Step 320. As noted previously, custom attributes can include the identification of one or more Master Subscription Databases 30, and one or more operations to be performed on the identified Master Subscription Databases 130 to create a Custom Information Database 140. For each Master Subscription Database 130 identified by the custom attributes, a connection is established thereto in Step 330. If a Master Subscription Database 130 is physically remote from the Database Replication Server 120, a connection thereto can be established using conventional, or proprietary, network protocols using methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the method 300 then creates one or more local databases (Step 340) for storing a replica of each of the Master Subscription Databases 130 identified by the custom attributes.
- Step 360 it is determined whether the custom attributes specify the need for merging, partitioning, or filtering operations on the identified Master Subscription Databases 130. If not, the method 300 can be terminated, or, in particularly embodiments, the local databases can be published (Step 365). Rather than allowing a user direct access to the local databases, a copy of the local databases can be stored in a location accessible to the user; such location can be on a remote server.
- Step 370 it is determined from the custom attributes whether the custom database information subscription requires a partition operation.
- Step 375 a partitioned copy of the identified Master Subscription Database 130 is created (Step 375). Regardless of the need for partitioning, it is also determined whether the custom database information subscription requires a merging operation (Step 380). If so, the identified databases are merged (Step 285); the merged databases can be stored in a local database and/or in a publication database. In addition to merging and partitioning operations, the custom attributes can also identify one or more filtering operations to be performed on a database (Step 380). If a filtering operation is identified, the local copy of the identified Master Subscription Database 130 is filtered using the specified criteria (Step 395); the resulting database can be stored in a local database and/or in a publication database.
- FIGURES 3-a and 3-b illustrates a block schematic of an exemplary database replication server 420 and illustrative custom attribute operations 401 and 402 for automatically replicating database information to generate a custom information database 440 according to the principles of the present invention.
- a Database Replication Server can be a general, or specific, purpose computing system operative to perform the software-definable processes disclosed herein; the architecture and operation of general and specific purpose computers are known to those skilled in the art and, thus, a detailed description herein is not necessary to an understanding of the present invention.
- a Database Information Server 420 includes a processor 421 , volatile memory 422, such as random access memory (RAM), and a non-volatile media 423, such as a magnetic storage device, for storing a software-definable process, such as the exemplary process illustrated in FIGURES 3-a and 3-b.
- the processor 421 and volatile memory 422 are operative to retrieve and execute the software-definable process from the non-volatile media 423, and to access a Subscription Database 410.
- a Subscription Database 410 can be queried by the Database Replication Server 420 to obtain custom attributes associated with each of a plurality of custom database information subscriptions.
- the custom attributes for each custom database information subscription include: a) the identification of one or more
- the identified operations are performed by the Database Replication Server 420 to generate one or more Custom Information Databases 440.
- FIGURE 4 also illustrates two custom attribute operations examples (401, 402).
- the examples 401 and 402 illustrate how different operations can be combined to generate a Custom Information Database containing desired database information from two Master Subscription Databases.
- a merge operation is performed on Master Subscription Databases 430-A and 430-B to generate an Intermediate Database 43-A/B.
- a filter operation is then performed on Intermediate Database 435-A/B to extract the desired database information, which is stored in Custom Information Database 440-A/B.
- the example 402 performs independent filter operations on Master Subscription Databases 430-C and 430-D, the results of which are stored in Intermediate Databases 435-C and 435-D, respectively.
- a merge operation is then performed on Intermediate Databases 435-C and 435-D to combine the database information into the desired Custom Information Database 440-C/D.
- Examples operations 401 and 402 are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that the possible combinations of operations that can be identified using custom attributes to define a desired Custom Information Database are essentially limitless.
- the present invention provides significant advantages to the art of information systems, and, more specifically, to the art of database replication.
- the principles of automatic merging, partitioning and filtering of replicated databases can provide a user the capability to automatically create and organize database information tailored to the specific user's needs.
- the automatic partitioning of such replicated databases provides enhanced security and privacy of the information stored in such databases.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001271775A AU2001271775A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-07-02 | Automatic database replication server and methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US61109900A | 2000-07-06 | 2000-07-06 | |
| US09/611,099 | 2000-07-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002005116A2 true WO2002005116A2 (fr) | 2002-01-17 |
| WO2002005116A3 WO2002005116A3 (fr) | 2004-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2001/021075 Ceased WO2002005116A2 (fr) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-07-02 | Procedes et serveur de replication de base de donnees |
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| Country | Link |
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| AU (1) | AU2001271775A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002005116A2 (fr) |
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-
2001
- 2001-07-02 WO PCT/US2001/021075 patent/WO2002005116A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-02 AU AU2001271775A patent/AU2001271775A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002005116A3 (fr) | 2004-01-08 |
| AU2001271775A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
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