WO2002006406A2 - Surfaces metalliques revêtues de polymeres fluores - Google Patents
Surfaces metalliques revêtues de polymeres fluores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002006406A2 WO2002006406A2 PCT/FR2001/002296 FR0102296W WO0206406A2 WO 2002006406 A2 WO2002006406 A2 WO 2002006406A2 FR 0102296 W FR0102296 W FR 0102296W WO 0206406 A2 WO0206406 A2 WO 0206406A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polymer
- polymers
- coated metal
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/08—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
- B05D5/083—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface involving the use of fluoropolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12007—Component of composite having metal continuous phase interengaged with nonmetal continuous phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31522—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to metal surfaces coated with fluoropolymers and more particularly to tubes whose outer surface is coated with fluoropolymers. These tubes are useful for the exploitation of hot oil wells in offshore, in fact it is necessary that the tubes which transport the hot oil resist corrosion of sea water.
- Patent DE 3,422,920 describes external coatings of steel pipes successively comprising a layer of epoxy resin, a layer of grafted polypropylene and finally an external layer of a mixture of polypropylene and of a polypropylene / polyethylene block copolymer.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the epoxy resin is between 80 and 94 ° C. These coatings are suitable for hot water at 90 ° C.
- Patent Re 30 006 describes external coatings of steel pipes successively comprising an epoxy resin and a polyethylene modified by grafting or copolymerization with maleic anhydride. None is written on the Tg of the epoxy resin, however, the polyethylene does not allow working above 80 ° C.
- Patent EP 770429 describes a coated metal surface such as the external surface of a pipe and successively comprising a layer of epoxy resin placed against the metal and having a glass transition temperature greater than 120 ° C., a layer of binder based on graft-modified polypropylene and a layer of thermoplastic polymer.
- the thermoplastic polymer is chosen from polyamides, polyamide alloys and polypropylene. These coatings do not protect against corrosion by sea water the tubes carrying petroleum at 150 ° C.
- Patent EP 404752 describes structures successively consisting of a substrate, a primer and a layer of PVDF.
- the primer is a mixture of an epoxy resin with either PMMA (usual abbreviation for polymethyl methacrylate) or a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate.
- Patent EP 354822 describes similar structures. This coating does not resist corrosion by seawater when the tubes carry oil at 150 ° C.
- Patent WO 9727260 describes structures successively consisting of a substrate, a primer and a layer of PVDF.
- the primer is a mixture of at least two of the following three polymers, namely (i) a homopolymer PVDF, (ii) a copolymer PVDF comprising at least 50 mol% of VF2 and (iii) an acrylic polymer having carboxylic acid functions such as for example copolymers of methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid.
- the substrate can be the outer surface of a tube.
- WO 9749777 describes similar structures. This coating does not resist corrosion by seawater when the tubes carry oil at 150 ° C.
- the present invention relates to a coated metal surface successively comprising: • a layer (1) of epoxy primer placed against the metal,
- a layer (2) of binder comprising 98 to 50 parts by weight of at least one fluorinated polymer L3 for respectively 2 to 50 parts of at least one polymer chosen from acrylic polymers L1 and polymers L2 which are fluorinated polymers chemically modified by partial dehydrofluorination followed by oxidation,
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing these coated surfaces.
- the metal surface is first degreased, sanded and then heated.
- the epoxy primer of the layer (1) is deposited in liquid form or by spraying or electrostatic spraying if it is a powder on the metal surface heated to 200 ⁇ 240 ° C.
- the binder is deposited in the layer (2) either by spraying if the latter is powdered, either by coating or rolling.
- the fluoropolymer is deposited in the same way from the layer (3).
- the binder is either deposited by spraying if it is available in powder form or extruded in an annular die (also called a square head) arranged concentrically around the tube.
- the binder can also be extruded in a flat die producing a continuous ribbon which is wound around the tube for example by rotating the tube on itself.
- the fluoropolymer is deposited in the same way.
- the coating of the invention is easily achievable on a conventional coating line, due to the excellent processability of PVDF.
- the coating can be applied continuously, at a speed of at least 50 cm / minute, at a temperature below 250 ° C, a temperature which allows all the initial properties of the steel to be preserved.
- the coating does not include the layer
- the layer (2) which becomes the outer layer is thicker than in the structure of the main invention.
- the coating does not include the primer layer (1), the binder layer necessarily contains the polymer L2 and the surface is necessarily the exterior surface of the tubes.
- the invention relates to a coated metal surface which is the external surface of tubes and successively comprising:
- the coating does not comprise the layer (2) and the layer (1) comprises a mixture of epoxy primer and of L2 polymer.
- the invention relates to a coated metal surface successively comprising:
- the coating obtained has good impact resistance, flexibility allowing a slight bending of the tube and excellent adhesion to the metal, even at high temperature (up to 150 ° C). These good properties are maintained in contact with sea water.
- epoxy primer used for layer (1) advantageously denotes the product of the reaction of a thermosetting epoxy resin and a hardener. Their principle is described for example in KIRK-OTHMER Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology Vol. 9 - pages 267-289 3rd edition.
- This layer (1) can also be defined as any product of the reaction of an oligomer carrying oxirane functions and of a hardener. Due to the reactions involved in the reaction of these epoxy resins, a crosslinked material is obtained corresponding to a more or less dense three-dimensional network depending on the basic characteristics of the resins and hardeners used.
- epoxy resin means any organic compound having at least two functions of the oxirane type, which can be polymerized by ring opening.
- epoxy resins designates all the usual epoxy resins which are liquid at room temperature (23 ° C.) or at a higher temperature. These epoxy resins can be monomeric or polymeric on the one hand, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic or aromatic on the other hand.
- epoxy resins examples include the diglycidyl ether of resorcinol, the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, the triglycidyl p-amino phenol, the diglycidyl ether of bromo-bisphenol F, the triglycidyl ether of m-amino phenol, tetraglycidyl methylene dianiline, the triglycidyl ether of (trihydroxyphenyl) methane, the polyglycidyl ethers of phenol-formaldehyde novolac, novolac orthocresol ethers polyglycidyl ethers and tetraphenyl ethane tetraglycidyl ethers. Mixtures of at least two of these resins can also be used.
- epoxy resins having at least 1.5 oxirane functions per molecule and more particularly epoxy resins containing between 2 and 4 oxirane functions per molecule. Also preferred are epoxy resins having at least one aromatic ring such as the diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A.
- the hardeners are the hardeners of epoxy resins which react at room temperature or at temperatures above room temperature.
- Acid anhydrides including succinic anhydride,
- Aromatic or aliphatic polyamines including diamino diphenyl sulphone (DDS) or even methylene dianiline or also 4,4'-
- the resins used in the present invention are crosslinkable between 180 and 250 ° C.
- the freezing time is defined by standard AFNOR NFA 49-706. It is the time necessary to cause a rapid increase in viscosity at a determined temperature.
- the gel time is advantageously between 20 and 60 seconds.
- the Tg is greater than 120 ° C.
- These resins can be in the form of powder or liquid which is sprayed onto the metallic surface previously degreased, sanded and heated.
- a single-component powder is thus obtained which can be applied by the usual methods, and which will finish cross-linking on contact with the hot metal.
- These resins can include additives such as silicones, pigments such as titanium dioxide, iron oxides, carbon black, fillers such as calcium carbonate, talc or mica.
- the acrylic polymer (L1) of the layer (2) it consists essentially of (meth) alkyl acrylate units.
- the other constituent monomers (L1) can be acrylic monomers or not, be reactive or not.
- reactive monomer is meant: a chemical group capable of reacting with the oxirane functions of the epoxy molecules or with the chemical groups of the hardener.
- reactive functions mention may be made of: oxirane functions, amine functions, carboxy functions, acid chloride functions and alcohol functions.
- the reactive monomer can be (meth) acrylic acid or any other hydrolyzable monomer leading to these acids.
- (L1) non-limiting examples that may be mentioned are glycidyl methacrylate and tert-butyl methacrylate.
- polymer (L1) mention may be made of homopolymers of an alkyl (meth) acrylate. Alkyl (meth) acrylates are described in KIRK-OTHMER, Encyclopedia of chemical technology, 4th edition in Vol 1 pages 292-293 and in Vol 16 pages 475-478.
- (L1) is advantageously PMMA with a few% by weight of acid function.
- These polymers (L1) either consist of the monomers and optionally the comonomers mentioned above and do not contain an impact modifier, or they additionally contain an acrylic impact modifier.
- the acrylic impact modifiers are, for example, random or block copolymers of at least one monomer chosen from styrene, butadiene, isoprene and at least one monomer chosen from acrylonitrile and alkyl (meth) acrylates. , they can be of core-shell type.
- the impact modifiers can also be triblocks consisting of a polystyrene block, a polybutadiene block and a PMMA block. These triblocks are described in application WO 9929772. These acrylic impact modifiers can be mixed with the polymer (L1) once prepared or be introduced during the polymerization of (L1) or prepared simultaneously during the polymerization of (L1) .
- the amount of acrylic impact modifier may for example be from 0 to 30 parts per 100 to 70 parts of (L1) and advantageously from 5 to 20 parts per 95 to 20 parts of (L1). It would not be departing from the scope of the invention if (L1) were a mixture of two or more of the preceding polymers.
- the Tg of (L1) is greater than or equal to 120 ° C and preferably greater than or equal to 130 ° C.
- the MFI (melt flow index) of (L1) can be between 2 and 15 g / 10 min measured at 230 ° C under a load of 3.8 kg.
- the MVFR (melt volume flow rate or melt index in the molten state) of (L1) may be between 1, 5 and 12 cm 3/10 min measured at 230 ° C under a load of 3.8 kg.
- Suitable polymers for (L1) are SUMIPEX TR ® from Sumitomo ® and OROGLAS HT121 ® from Atoglas. They are copolymers of methyl metacrylate and (met) acrylic acid.
- the fluoropolymer L2 of the layer (2) comes from a fluoropolymer chemically modified by partial dehydrofluorination followed by oxidation.
- the fluoropolymer that is modified can be a fluoroplastic or a fluoroelastomer, insofar as they contain units of general formula (I):
- X and X ′ may be independently of one another a hydrogen atom, a halogen, in particular fluorine or chlorine, a perhalogenated alkyl, in particular perfluorinated.
- the fluoropolymers which can be used can be prepared by polymerization or copolymerization of olefinic unsaturated monomers.
- the monomer and / or the comonomers must contain both fluorine atoms linked to carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms linked to carbon atoms.
- the fluoropolymers which can be used can be homopolymers prepared from hydrofluorocarbon monomers, or can be copolymers derived from perfluorinated unsaturated monomers copolymerized with one or more unsaturated monomers containing hydrogen -H, namely a hydrofluorocarbon monomer and / or a monomer not fluorinated.
- CF2-0-CF CF2, 1-hydropentafluoropropene, 2-hydro-pentafluoropropene, dichlorodifluoroethylene, trifluoroethylene, 1,1-dichlorofluoroethylene, and perfluoro-1, 3-dioxoles such as those described in US 4,558 142, and the olefinic unsaturated monomers not containing fluorine such as ethylene, propylene, butylene and higher counterparts.
- Diolefins containing fluorine can be used, for example diolefins such as perfluorodiallyl ether and perfluoro-1, 3-butadiene.
- the olefinic unsaturated monomers or comonomers can be polymerized to obtain a fluoropolymer by the methods known in the prior art of fluoropolymers.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- US patents 3553185 and EP 0120524 describe processes for the synthesis of PVDF by aqueous suspension of vinylidene fluoride (VF2) and its polymerization.
- olefinic unsaturated fluorinated monomers can be polymerized and optionally copolymerized with non-fluorinated olefinic monomers in aqueous emulsions.
- the emulsions contain, for example, a water-soluble initiator such as an alkali metal or ammonium persulfate or an alkali metal permanganate, which produce free radicals, and also contain one or more emulsifiers such as the salts of alkali or ammonium metals of a perfluorooctanoic acid.
- a water-soluble initiator such as an alkali metal or ammonium persulfate or an alkali metal permanganate, which produce free radicals
- emulsifiers such as the salts of alkali or ammonium metals of a perfluorooctanoic acid.
- aqueous colloidal suspension processes use initiators which are essentially soluble in the organic phase, such as dialkyl peroxides, alkyl hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxydicarbonates or azoperoxides, the initiator being associated with colloids of the methylcellulose type. , methyl-hydroxypropyl celluloses, methyl-propyl celluloses and methyl-hydroxyethyl celluloses.
- initiators which are essentially soluble in the organic phase, such as dialkyl peroxides, alkyl hydroperoxides, dialkyl peroxydicarbonates or azoperoxides, the initiator being associated with colloids of the methylcellulose type. , methyl-hydroxypropyl celluloses, methyl-propyl celluloses and methyl-hydroxyethyl celluloses.
- fluorinated polymers and copolymers are commercially available, in particular those of the company ELF ATOCHEM SA under the brand KYNAR®.
- the fluoropolymer which is modified to transform it into L2 is in the form of an aqueous dispersion, such as an emulsion or a suspension. This dispersion can be the product resulting from one of the synthesis methods mentioned above.
- the polymer which is modified to transform it into L2 is the PVDF homopolymer or a VF2-HFP copolymer.
- This fluoropolymer is subjected to a partial dehydrofluorination with a base and then the fluoropolymer thus partially dehydrofluorinated is reacted with an oxidizing agent to give a new fluoropolymer L2.
- This dehydrofluorination of the fluoropolymer is obtained by a base in aqueous media or in an organic solvent.
- Usable bases are cited in WO 98/08880. They can be, for example, a hydroxide such as potassium hydroxide (KOH), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), lithium hydroxide (LiOH), a carbonate such as potassium carbonate (f ⁇ 2C ⁇ 3) or sodium carbonate (Na2C ⁇ 3), a tertiary amine, tetraikylammonium hydroxide, a metal alcoholate.
- KOH potassium hydroxide
- NH4OH ammonium hydroxide
- NaOH sodium hydroxide
- LiOH lithium hydroxide
- a carbonate such as potassium carbonate (f ⁇ 2C ⁇ 3) or sodium carbonate (Na2C ⁇ 3)
- a tertiary amine tetraikylammonium hydroxide
- the base can be implemented with or without a catalyst.
- the base can also be an amino derivative with a hydrocarbon structure soluble or partially soluble in water or organic solvents, in particular 1, 8- Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undéc-7-ene (DBU) or 1, 4- Diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO).
- the catalyst may be, for example, tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB), halides of tetraalkylphosphonium, alkylarylphosphonium, alkylammonium and alkylphosphonium.
- TBAB tetrabutylammonium bromide
- the basic compound and the optional catalyst can be dissolved or diluted in a solvent such as naphthalene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and water.
- the oxidation is obtained in a heterogeneous aqueous medium by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or by the hypochlorite anion (CIO-) following the introduction of a hypochlorous acid salt (CIOM1) in which the cation (M1) corresponds, for example, to an alkali metal, such as sodium or potassium.
- H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
- CIO- hypochlorite anion
- M1 a hypochlorous acid salt
- M1 cation
- M1 an alkali metal
- hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous phase makes it possible to have an advantageous process by minimizing releases compared to a process using an organic solvent.
- Hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous phase also allows a simplified treatment of effluents compared to other oxidizing agents.
- the salts of hypochlorous acid show the same advantages as hydrogen peroxide by their possibility of use in the aqueous phase, and have a particular advantage in terms of process since they
- the treatment with hydrogen peroxide can be activated in the presence of a metal catalyst, such as iron (II) introduced, for example in the form of halides.
- a metal catalyst such as iron (II) introduced, for example in the form of halides.
- the treatment with the hypochlorous acid salt can be carried out in the presence of a metal catalyst, such as Manganese (III) or Nickel (II) associated with different ligands of porphyrin, phthalocyanine or polyamine types. alkylated.
- the reaction with the hypochlorite anion can also be promoted by adding an aprotic solvent, such as acetonitrile or glymes.
- oxidizing agents active in aqueous medium
- oxidizing agents active in aqueous medium
- palladium or chromium halides in particular PdCl2 and CrCl2
- permanganates of alkali metals for example KMn ⁇ 4 peracid compounds, alkyl peroxides or persulfates, optionally combined with H2O2 or activating coreactants, such as sodium or potassium metabisulfite.
- the reaction or contact with aqueous H2O2 is carried out at a pH ranging from 6.5 to 8 and preferably from 6.7 to 7.6. Indeed, for a pH lower than 6.5 the reaction is very slow and for a pH higher than 8 there is a risk of runaway of the reaction of decomposition of H2O2.
- reaction or contact with H2O2 is carried out at a temperature ranging from 20 ° C to 100 ° C and better still from 50 ° C to 90 ° C.
- the total amount of H2O2 added, calculated on the basis of pure peroxide is from 1 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the reaction medium. Preferably, this amount ranges from 2 to 12%.
- the reaction or contact with the hypochlorite anion is carried out at a pH ranging from 6 to 14.
- the reaction or contact with the hypochlorite fraction is carried out at a temperature ranging from 20 to 100 ° C., or better still from 50 to 90 ° C.
- the total amount of hypochlorite anion added, calculated on the basis of sodium hypochlorite (ClONa) is 0.1 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the reaction medium. Preferably, this amount ranges from 0.5 to 10%.
- the L2 modified polymers according to the process of the present invention have strongly increased adhesion properties compared to non-chemically modified fluorinated polymers.
- the LFI MFI (abbreviation for Melt Flow Index or melt flow index) is advantageously 0.2 and 5 g / 10 min (at 230 ° C. under a load of 10 kg) for L2 derived from homopolymer PVDF and between 2 and 10 g / 10 min (at 230 ° C under a load of 5 kg) for L2 derived from the copolymer of
- fluoropolymer L3 of the layer (2) it can be chosen from polymers or copolymers containing units of general formula (I) mentioned above for the polymers which are treated to produce L2.
- fluorinated polymers L3 particular mention will be made
- PVDF polymers of vinylidene fluoride (VF2) and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride (VF2) preferably containing at least 50% by weight of VF2 and at least one other fluorinated monomer such as chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), hexafluoropropylene (HFP), trifluoroethylene (VF3), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE),
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- VF3 trifluoroethylene
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- VF3 trifluoroethylene
- the copolymers and in particular terpolymers, associating the residues of the chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), hexafluoropropylene (HFP) and / or ethylene units and optionally VF2 and / or VF3 units.
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- VF2 and / or VF3 units optionally VF2 and / or VF3 units.
- the homopolymer PVDF and the VF2-HFP copolymers are advantageously used.
- the melting temperature of L3 is greater than 150 ° C. The highest possible melting point is preferred.
- the MVFR (MFI by volume) of L3 is advantageously between 2 and 25 cm3 / 10 min and preferably between 4 and 10 cm3 / 10 min (at 230 ° C under a load of 5 kg).
- the proportion of L3 is advantageously from 95 to 70 parts by weight for respectively 5 to 30 parts of at least one polymer chosen from acrylic polymers L1 and polymers L2.
- the binder of this layer (2) can contain additives and fillers usually used in fluoropolymers.
- This catalyst can be 1,4-diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane (DABCO) or methyl-2-imidazole (M2ID). These catalysts are described in patent FR 2,745,733.
- the binder comprises 98 to 50 parts of L3 for respectively 2 to 50 parts of a mixture of L1 and L2.
- the proportion of L3 is advantageously from 95 to 70 parts by weight for respectively 5 to 30 parts of a mixture of L1 and L2.
- the binder can be made by mixing in the molten state the various constituents in the usual devices for mixing thermoplastics then used immediately or recovered after cooling in the form of powder or granules. It can also be manufactured by dry mixing of the various constituents in the form of powder or granules.
- fluoropolymer of layer (3) it can be chosen from the family of fluoropolymers described for L3.
- it is a
- the MVFR is advantageously between 0.5 and 5 cm 3 /
- the fluoropolymer of this layer (3) may contain additives and fillers usually used in fluoropolymers.
- the proportion of impact modifier in this layer (3) can be from 5 to 15 parts by weight for respectively 95 to
- the thicknesses of the different layers can be from 50 to 150 ⁇ m for the layer (1), from 100 to 500 ⁇ m for the layer (2) and from 1000 to 5000 ⁇ m for the layer (3).
- the thicknesses are preferably, in ⁇ m, starting from the layer (1): 80/250/1500.
- the metal surface can be arbitrary, however, the invention is particularly useful for the external surface of pipes, these pipes being able to have an outside diameter for example up to 0.8 or 1.5 m and a thickness of 2 to 25 mm. .
- the binder and the outer layer can also be extruded using a "square head" surrounding the tube.
- the binder and optionally the outer layer can also be applied by a powder process.
- the steel can be chromated or silanized to improve the anchoring of the primer.
- the thicknesses of the various layers can be from 50 to 150 ⁇ m for the layer (1) and from 1000 to 5000 ⁇ m for the layer (2).
- the thicknesses are preferably, in ⁇ m, starting from the layer (1): 80/1500. All the other elements described for the main invention apply.
- the thicknesses of the different layers can be from 100 to 500 ⁇ m for the layer (2) and from 1000 to 5000 ⁇ m for the layer (3).
- the thicknesses are preferably, in ⁇ m, starting from the layer (2): 250/1500. All the other elements described for the main invention apply.
- the thicknesses of the different layers can be from 100 to 500 ⁇ m for the layer (1) and from 1000 to 5000 ⁇ m for the layer (3).
- the thicknesses are preferably, in ⁇ m, starting from the layer (1): 250/1500.
- the primer is advantageously prepared by dry mixing of the one-component epoxy resin in powder and of L2 in powder. All the other elements described for the main invention apply.
- STEEL TUBE Welded steel tube (grade E36-4) 3 meters long, 114.3 mm outside diameter and 6.3 mm thick, supplied by Van Leeuwen Tubes (45120 Chalette sur Loing, France) chromate:
- FLUORINATED LAYER POLYMER (3) Kynar® 740: homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride produced by ATOFINA from Melt Volume Flow Rate MVFR ⁇ 1.1cm 3 / 10min at 230 ° C under 5kg and melting point 168 ° C.
- a polyvinylidene fluoride Kynar 1000 HD latex prepared according to the emulsion process as described in patent US Pat. No. 4,025,709 is used.
- the process according to the present invention can however be applied in particular to any PVDF latex or VF2 copolymer obtained by an emulsion process or to any suspension of PVDF or VF2 copolymer obtained by a suspension process.
- Dehydrofluorination step 7.2 kg of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution containing 15% by weight of NaOH in water is started to prepare in a 20 liter stirred reactor. This solution is brought to 70 ° C. and then 7.2 kg of Latex 1 is added thereto, optionally diluted in deionized water so as to have a determined dry extract, at a rate of 0.72 kg / min with stirring for 180 revolutions / min. One then obtains a coagulated emulsion of brown color all the darker as the degradation is advanced.
- reaction step with an oxidizing agent:
- the characterization of this powder is carried out by measuring the absorbance at 300 nm which is obtained by analysis with a PERKIN-ELMER LC-75 spectrophotometer using a concentration of 0.1% by weight of product in the NMP. The duration of dissolution is 24 hours before carrying out the measurement.
- Example 1 Kynar 3120-15 and Oroglas HT121 are mixed in a FAIREX Super 2/50 single-screw extruder in 85/15 proportion by mass. The mixture is granulated at the extruder outlet.
- the steel tube to be coated (114mm outside diameter) is degreased then shot. Immediately after this operation, the tube mounted on a gantry rotating at 10 revolutions / min and progressing at 50cm / min is heated to 200 ° C with an induction furnace and covered with the Eurokote 798 powder primary sprayed by a gun. The laterally extruded binder wraps around the tube on the primary 10-20s after the deposition of the latter. The Kynar 740 also extruded laterally, comes immediately after covering the first 2 layers. A pressure roller ensures good contact between the different layers. The coated tube is cooled with water for 3 minutes.
- the flow rates of the gun and the two extruders are adjusted so as to have 70-1 OO ⁇ m of primer, 250-350 ⁇ m of binder and 1250-1500 ⁇ m of Kynar 740.
- the structure of the coating obtained is as follows:
- the structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 1: Eurokote 798 / Liant ⁇ 70% Kynar 3120-15, 30% Oroglas HT121 ⁇ / Kynar 740 80 ⁇ m / 300 ⁇ m / 1400 ⁇ m
- the ACCOMET PC chromating solution is applied with a brush to the tube after graining. Passing through the induction oven at 200 ° C is sufficient to ensure good drying before application of the primer.
- the structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 3, but with a thicker outer layer:
- the structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 3: Accomet PC / Scotchkote 6258 / Binder ⁇ 85% Kynar 2850-04, 15% Oroglas
- the structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 1, the structure: Eurokote 798 / Liant ⁇ 85% Kynar 2850-04, 15% Oroglas HT121 ⁇ / Kynar 740 80 ⁇ m / 300 ⁇ m / 1400 ⁇ m
- Example 8 The structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 1:
- the structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 1, the structure: Eurokote 798 / Liant ⁇ 70% Kynar 3120-15, 30% MKB212 ⁇ / Kynar 740 80 ⁇ m / 300 ⁇ m / 1400 ⁇ m
- the structure is prepared in the same way as in Example 1, the structure: Scotchkote 6258 / Liant ⁇ 85% Kynar 3120-15, 15% MKB212 ⁇ / Kynar 740 80 ⁇ m / 300 ⁇ m / 1400 ⁇ m
- C cohesive failure in the binder
- CE cohesive failure in the binder in the vicinity of the outer layer interface
- CP cohesive failure in the binder in the vicinity of the epoxy primer layer interface
- AO primary adhesive - metal failure
- + F with creep of the peeling arm
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/088,560 US6773815B2 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Metal surfaces coated with fluorinated polymers |
| BR0106980-2A BR0106980A (pt) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Superfìcies metálicas revestidas de polìmeros fluorados |
| AT01954100T ATE256718T1 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Mit fluorpolymeren beschichtete metalloberflächen |
| CA002385399A CA2385399A1 (fr) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores |
| EP01954100A EP1242542B1 (fr) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores |
| DK01954100T DK1242542T3 (da) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Metaloverflader belagt med fluorerede polymerer |
| AU2001276451A AU2001276451A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Metal surfaces coated with fluorinated polymers |
| DE60101547T DE60101547T2 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Mit fluorpolymeren beschichtete metalloberflächen |
| NO20021175A NO20021175D0 (no) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-03-08 | Metalloverflater, belagt med fluorpolymerer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0009474A FR2811999B1 (fr) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores |
| FR0009474 | 2000-07-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002006406A2 true WO2002006406A2 (fr) | 2002-01-24 |
| WO2002006406A3 WO2002006406A3 (fr) | 2002-05-23 |
Family
ID=8852692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2001/002296 Ceased WO2002006406A2 (fr) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-16 | Surfaces metalliques revêtues de polymeres fluores |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6773815B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1242542B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE256718T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001276451A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0106980A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2385399A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60101547T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1242542T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2811999B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20021175D0 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR200400532T4 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002006406A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002073720A3 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-05-01 | Atofina | Composition de liant |
| FR2876712A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-21 | Arkema Sa | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores |
| KR20190045828A (ko) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-03 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | 컨포멀(Conformal) 플루오로 중합체 코팅 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2807212A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-05 | Atofina | Structure comprenant un primaire fluore et electrode a base de cette structure |
| US7193054B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2007-03-20 | University Of Rochester | Nanofabrication using actin filaments |
| MX2007006010A (es) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-06-08 | Du Pont | Herramientas recubiertas para el uso en tuberias de pozos petroleros. |
| US20080200750A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-08-21 | Natalie James | Polymer encapsulation for medical device |
| JP2011518247A (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2011-06-23 | ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッド | フッ素化ポリマーをベースとする医療埋込み物被覆組成物 |
| BR112017024885B1 (pt) | 2015-05-22 | 2022-03-22 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Conjunto multicamadas, tubo multicamadas, processo para a fabricação do tubo multicamadas, tubo multicamadas conjugado de campo, processo para a fabricação do tubo multicamadas conjugado de campo, e, uso de um tubo multicamadas e de um tubo multicamadas de conjugado de campo |
| JP6855482B2 (ja) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-04-07 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | 多層アセンブリ |
| US20230197417A1 (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Corrosion resistant polymer coatings for manufacturing equipment components |
| FR3157871A1 (fr) * | 2023-12-31 | 2025-07-04 | Arkema France | Utilisation d’une composition réactive comme précurseur de primaire d’adhérence entre un polymère fluoré et un substrat, procédés de fabrication de revêtements, substrats revêtus et dispositifs les comprenant |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2204413A1 (de) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-08-09 | Reichhold Albert Chemie Ag | Verwendung von durch acetessigestergruppen modifizierten epoxydharzen |
| JPS57201570A (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Production of precoated metal |
| US4720405A (en) * | 1985-12-13 | 1988-01-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of providing a substrate with a flexible multilayer coating |
| JPH03284376A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-16 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk <Ykk> | アルミニウム材の模様被膜の形成方法 |
| JPH07308633A (ja) * | 1994-05-19 | 1995-11-28 | Taiyo Seiko Kk | 傷部耐食性・加工性・滑雪性を兼ね備えた高耐久性塗装金属板及びその連続製造方法 |
| JPH08196992A (ja) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-06 | Randosukeepu:Kk | 金属製擬木材 |
| CA2243354A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-31 | Yoshiyuki Shimonishi | Procede pour l'adherence de resines fluorees a des metaux |
| US6080487A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2000-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of improving adhesion between a fluoropolymer and a substrate |
| US6482522B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-11-19 | Dyneon Llc | Elastomer compositions for bonding to fluoropolymers |
| FR2793801A1 (fr) | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-24 | Atofina | Revetement isolant et protecteur formule avec un polycondensat hydrodispersible |
| FR2807212A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-05 | Atofina | Structure comprenant un primaire fluore et electrode a base de cette structure |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 FR FR0009474A patent/FR2811999B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-16 DE DE60101547T patent/DE60101547T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-16 AU AU2001276451A patent/AU2001276451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-16 BR BR0106980-2A patent/BR0106980A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-16 US US10/088,560 patent/US6773815B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-16 TR TR2004/00532T patent/TR200400532T4/xx unknown
- 2001-07-16 CA CA002385399A patent/CA2385399A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-16 DK DK01954100T patent/DK1242542T3/da active
- 2001-07-16 WO PCT/FR2001/002296 patent/WO2002006406A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-16 AT AT01954100T patent/ATE256718T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-16 EP EP01954100A patent/EP1242542B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 NO NO20021175A patent/NO20021175D0/no unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002073720A3 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-05-01 | Atofina | Composition de liant |
| FR2876712A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-21 | Arkema Sa | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores |
| KR20190045828A (ko) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-03 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | 컨포멀(Conformal) 플루오로 중합체 코팅 |
| EP3485987A3 (fr) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-08-21 | The Boeing Company | Revêtements fluoropolymères conformes |
| US11712716B2 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2023-08-01 | The Boeing Company | Conformal fluoropolymer coatings |
| KR102599253B1 (ko) | 2017-10-24 | 2023-11-06 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | 컨포멀(Conformal) 플루오로 중합체 코팅 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1242542A2 (fr) | 2002-09-25 |
| DE60101547T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| WO2002006406A3 (fr) | 2002-05-23 |
| FR2811999B1 (fr) | 2002-12-13 |
| ATE256718T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| DE60101547D1 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
| TR200400532T4 (tr) | 2004-04-21 |
| CA2385399A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 |
| US20030087100A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| FR2811999A1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 |
| DK1242542T3 (da) | 2004-04-13 |
| AU2001276451A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| NO20021175L (no) | 2002-03-08 |
| NO20021175D0 (no) | 2002-03-08 |
| BR0106980A (pt) | 2002-05-14 |
| EP1242542B1 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
| US6773815B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1242542B1 (fr) | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores | |
| FR2876626A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un polymere fluore pour proteger la surface d' un materiau inorganique contre la corrosion | |
| JP4906983B2 (ja) | フルオロポリマーと非フッ素化重合体を含む複合物品およびその製造法 | |
| EP1866370B1 (fr) | Materiaux polymeres contenant des nanotubes de carbone a dispersion | |
| EP1537989B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un tuyau à base de polymère fluoré greffé par irradiation pour le transport d'essence en station service | |
| CA2424534C (fr) | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polyamide | |
| CN1274730C (zh) | 氟共聚物 | |
| EP2052002A2 (fr) | Copolymère de fluorure de vinylidène fonctionalisé par greffage par irridiation d'un monomère polaire insaturé | |
| WO1995033782A1 (fr) | Fluoroolefines, fluoropolymere, et composition de resine thermoplastique contenant ce polymere | |
| EP1054023A1 (fr) | Procédé de modification chimique de polymères fluorés électrodes de batterie lithium-ion et revètement de substrats métallique comportant ces polymères ainsi modifiés | |
| JPH0673137A (ja) | 含フッ素樹脂複合微粒子 | |
| JP2002511806A (ja) | フルオロポリマーを含む多層組成物 | |
| WO2009007615A1 (fr) | Matériau composite comprenant des nanotubes dispersés dans une matrice polymérique fluorée | |
| EP1270211A1 (fr) | Structure comprenant une couche en polymère fluoré et un liant à base de pipérazine | |
| WO2010017450A1 (fr) | Processus de polymérisation en phase aqueuse pour la fabrication d'un fluoropolymère comprenant des unités se répétant provenant d'un perfluoromonomère et d'un monomère ayant un groupe fonctionnel et une double liaison carbone-carbone polymérisable | |
| JP2004277689A (ja) | 含フッ素共重合体 | |
| EP2035522A1 (fr) | Compositions polymeriques presentant des proprietes adhesives | |
| FR2464980A2 (fr) | Procede de revetement par electrodeposition d'une composition aqueuse a base d'une resine epoxy, d'un acide polymere et d'une amine tertiaire | |
| EP1138698A1 (fr) | Structure comprenant un primaire fluoré et électrode à base de cette structure | |
| EP0903366A1 (fr) | Copolyamides et compositions de polyamides, procédé de fabrication et applications | |
| EP1353800B1 (fr) | Structures a couches polymeriques multiples | |
| WO2006045630A2 (fr) | Surfaces metalliques revetues de fluoropolymeres | |
| FR2876712A1 (fr) | Surfaces metalliques revetues de polymeres fluores | |
| JP2005231080A (ja) | フッ素樹脂積層体 | |
| FR2886707A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un tube a base de polymere fluore greffe par irradiation pour le transport de fluides sous pression |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2001954100 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2385399 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10088560 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2001954100 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2001954100 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |


