WO2002012148A2 - Installation de traitement du fumier et/ou de la fiente par des larves de mouches synanthropiques - Google Patents

Installation de traitement du fumier et/ou de la fiente par des larves de mouches synanthropiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002012148A2
WO2002012148A2 PCT/RU2001/000318 RU0100318W WO0212148A2 WO 2002012148 A2 WO2002012148 A2 WO 2002012148A2 RU 0100318 W RU0100318 W RU 0100318W WO 0212148 A2 WO0212148 A2 WO 0212148A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
larvae
installation
manure
usτροysτvο
mnοgοyaρusnοe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2001/000318
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2002012148A3 (fr
Inventor
Vasily Vasilievich Popov
Vasiliy Ivanovich Kvasha
Donald Hall Knapp
Koloman Bodya
Vladimir Sabo
Milan Tcherny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU2001277834A priority Critical patent/AU2001277834A1/en
Publication of WO2002012148A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002012148A2/fr
Publication of WO2002012148A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002012148A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
    • C05F17/955—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means the material going from platform to platform
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ ⁇ isuschy ⁇ ed ⁇ u ⁇ l ⁇ am ins ⁇ in ⁇ mig ⁇ atsii (sam ⁇ udaleniya) of 15 ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ aba ⁇ yvaem ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ s ⁇ l ⁇ u ⁇ delya ⁇ vyn ⁇ simy with mig ⁇ i ⁇ uyuschimi lichin ⁇ ami bi ⁇ e ⁇ egn ⁇ y namn ⁇ g ⁇ easier than the same of ⁇ a ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ bscheg ⁇ ⁇ liches ⁇ va dvu ⁇ ⁇ luchaemy ⁇ ⁇ du ⁇ v.
  • the quantity of cultivations and cultivation of 25 larvae should be minimal, in order to fully automate the process.
  • the installation is equipped with a flour kit made in the form of a chamber with access for the substrate, located at the entrance to the chamber, and with expanded ribbons installed
  • This plant combines cultures and plants, as well as a separator of bioregenerate and biomass of larvae of flies. Movement and handling of the dung are carried out in supplies, as well as in many well-known technical solutions.
  • the economic result of the invention is the cultivation of larvae on a transformer with a maximum degree of free use of the room.
  • 25 air heaters are installed, and the installation can be equipped with a device for the convenient input of larvae, synchronized with the loading device. 6
  • the processors are also equipped with tools for removing and removing the upper layer of the processed material.
  • the air heaters can be installed and the installation can be installed.
  • 20 is equipped with a device for discharging baits, synchronized with a device for loading manure and / or manure.
  • the length of the tape is reduced by the size of the one-time loading of the manure and / or the place for installation, and
  • the process was performed in such a way that the larvae that completed the development would separate themselves from the boot and fell on the process for removing and removing the system.
  • the variant of the temporary-horizontal displacement may be carried out on the transformers installed in such a way that it is not necessary to avoid In this case, as in the case of a variant of the transfer of goods, a note is taken: the transformer 5 is arranged for each other to be disconnected.
  • Fig. 1 the installation for the processing of manure and / or the treatment of larvae of synanthropic flies in the variant is forbidden, the transmission is omitted;
  • Fig. 2 an example of the implementation of a tentative transfer of 5 processed material with cutting of the upper layer;
  • Fig. 4 shows the performance of a global transfer of material with a cut-off of the upper layer of the installation option;
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the possible 0 versions of each floor for general installation options, cross sections;
  • Fig. 7 shows an image of ⁇ réelle and ⁇ rectique ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ..
  • the side and rear walls of the housing 1 are made in the form of panels with removable panels. On a hard drive higher than 1 unit,
  • DIGITAL USE MACHINES 6 synchronized with the device 7 loading manure and / or manure.
  • the unit has a 9 and 10 exhaust ventilation unit and a simple ventilation with valves 11.
  • the housing 1 is installed in channels 4 between the heaters 3 and 12 are installed in the heaters Below Scatter 13 and Transaction 3, the process is processed according to the requirements of the development of larvae; ⁇ the lower part of the housing 1 0 is equipped with devices 15 for discharging and removing the biological and device 16 for discharging and removing the biomass of larvae of migrants from the channels 14.
  • Devices 15, 16 for discharging and removing bioregative and biomass larvae are made in the form of transformers, mounted on 5 vertical drives and industrial elec- tric equipment.
  • gateways 27 are made. 11 vehicles 3 from below are banned from convenient sections 28 for the reason that the migrating larvae fell into vehicles 16 and after that they removed from the bus and the vanity was removed.
  • the louvre box 32 is fitted with heaters 12, which are equipped with slots for venting the heater.
  • heaters 12 which are equipped with slots for venting the heater.
  • each stage may be executed as separate, kinematically related
  • the processed material may be transferred to another.
  • a large angle of inclination does not cause a run-in of manure and a load of not more than 75%. ⁇ this option over
  • Scatter 20 is necessary to mix the cutter knife 17, on the other hand, in turn, mix the cutter 22 of the screw type.
  • transformer 3 other types of transports can be used along with the tape, for example, vibration transformer.
  • transformer 3 with the processed material includes the lower ribbon 34 and the upper ribbon 35; 12 fastened to verticals.
  • D ⁇ ug ⁇ e is ⁇ lnenie ⁇ e ⁇ echn ⁇ g ⁇ sectional ⁇ ⁇ ans ⁇ e ⁇ u 3 ( ⁇ ig.6) v ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ lower len ⁇ u ve ⁇ nyuyu len ⁇ u 34 and 35, on ⁇ y ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen ⁇ me ⁇ 2 elas ⁇ ichn ⁇ e u ⁇ l ⁇ nenie 37 s ⁇ en ⁇ u v ⁇ zdushn ⁇ g ⁇ 0 ⁇ anala 44 s ⁇ edinennuyu with b ⁇ v ⁇ y s ⁇ en ⁇ y 45 ⁇ g ⁇ anichivayuschey ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ aba ⁇ yvaemy ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial, n ⁇ not ⁇ e ⁇ ya ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschy Migration due to the gap between it and the tape 35. This is a good practice for the general width of the tape, which is more than 2 meters and allows you to improve the condition. 5
  • the connection of walls 44 and 45 is expedient to carry out
  • Mistakes of 33 migrations of larvae can be performed in the form of gears in tape of tape 3 (see figure 7), which have shifts of 47 and pull-downs of 48. 0
  • Installing a version of the proprietary transfer works the following way. Download and download are dependent on the second degree of cultivation and quantity of 5 transports. For example, for the cycle of 3.5 days and 7 for the transition to download, two times in a day are delivered. In this mode, the manure (press) of the screw 8 is fed into the device of loading the manure (press) 7 to the load. Single Conveyor 5 cuvette with substrate 13 for egg-laying, at home, the larvae were distributed and developed, they are used for the introduced application 6. After this, the turn-on of 3 and the outside is taken For this
  • the exhausted air through the compartment 9 is directed to the filter with the load (wide), including the microorganism with a degree of calculation of ammonia output of at least 0,095.
  • step 15 10 falls into step 15, and removes it from the installation.
  • the switch 3 turns off and after 10 and the louver block 32, the air enters.
  • the process of cultivation of larvae is also carried out, as in the variant of the transcendental (vertical) premises.
  • P ⁇ YSHL ⁇ YA P ⁇ I ⁇ I ⁇ S ⁇ 5 P ⁇ elagaemaya us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ a ⁇ zv ⁇ lyae ⁇ ⁇ susches ⁇ vi ⁇ ⁇ ul ⁇ ivi ⁇ vanie lichin ⁇ mu ⁇ on nav ⁇ ze ( ⁇ me ⁇ e) with ⁇ imeneniem ⁇ ans ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ i nag ⁇ uz ⁇ e 1 m ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ mescheniya ⁇ 150 340 d ⁇ ⁇ g in zavisim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ vys ⁇ y ⁇ mescheniya (3-6 m). For this 15 minimizes the required waste of water from waste products and uses a minimum of quantities for loading and unloading is processed.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention relève de l'agriculture et peut s'utiliser pour le traitement de déchets organiques au moyen des larves de mouches synanthropiques. L'installation de traitement du fumier et/ou de la fiente comprend dans un premier mode de réalisation un dispositif de transport multiniveaux se présentant comme des transporteurs, disposés dans des canaux pour flux d'air chaud qui sont isolés de l'espace de travail, et aménagés de manière à permettre le déchargement de chaque transporteur sur le transporteur situé en dessous. Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, chaque transporteur est séparé en plusieurs zones par des parois transversales, à des fins de migration des larves des mouches.
PCT/RU2001/000318 2000-08-04 2001-07-27 Installation de traitement du fumier et/ou de la fiente par des larves de mouches synanthropiques Ceased WO2002012148A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001277834A AU2001277834A1 (en) 2000-08-04 2001-07-27 Device for treating manure and /or dung with the aid of larvae of synanthropic flies (variants)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2000120580 2000-08-04
RU2000120580A RU2170011C1 (ru) 2000-08-04 2000-08-04 Установка для переработки навоза и/или помета личинками синантропных мух (варианты)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002012148A2 true WO2002012148A2 (fr) 2002-02-14
WO2002012148A3 WO2002012148A3 (fr) 2002-08-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2001/000318 Ceased WO2002012148A2 (fr) 2000-08-04 2001-07-27 Installation de traitement du fumier et/ou de la fiente par des larves de mouches synanthropiques

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001277834A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2170011C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002012148A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008134865A1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Ivan Milin Système destiné à traiter les déchets organiques à l'aide des larves d'insectes
WO2008040033A3 (fr) * 2006-09-28 2008-12-24 Altamed D O O Dispositif de production et séparation de biohumus

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2285400C2 (ru) * 2004-10-20 2006-10-20 Иван Иванович Сташевский Установка сташевского и.и. для биологической переработки навоза личинками мух (варианты)
RU2290795C2 (ru) * 2005-02-24 2007-01-10 Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет Способ отделения личинок синантропных мух от субстрата
RU2390126C2 (ru) * 2007-12-03 2010-05-27 ФГОУ ВПО Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет Способ культивирования личинок синантропных мух
CN105475241B (zh) * 2015-12-28 2018-07-17 浙江大学 一种多层蝇蛆养殖装置及养殖方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1371677A1 (ru) * 1986-06-23 1988-02-07 Новосибирский сельскохозяйственный институт Установка дл переработки навоза беспозвоночными животными сапрофагами
WO1993001711A1 (fr) * 1991-07-16 1993-02-04 Novosibirsky Gosudarstvenny Agrarny Universitet Procede et installation de transformation de lisier porcin en fourrage et en biohumus proteiques
RU2098396C1 (ru) * 1994-12-20 1997-12-10 Слонимский Александр Давыдович Установка для переработки помета и навоза личинками мух
RU2150198C1 (ru) * 1999-10-18 2000-06-10 Федосеев Валентин Яковлевич Установка для переработки навоза на белковый корм и удобрение

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008040033A3 (fr) * 2006-09-28 2008-12-24 Altamed D O O Dispositif de production et séparation de biohumus
WO2008134865A1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Ivan Milin Système destiné à traiter les déchets organiques à l'aide des larves d'insectes
EA015662B1 (ru) * 2007-05-04 2011-10-31 Иван Милин Система переработки органических отходов с применением личинок насекомых

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002012148A3 (fr) 2002-08-15
RU2170011C1 (ru) 2001-07-10
AU2001277834A1 (en) 2002-02-18

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