WO2002037193A1 - Cadran d"horlogerie et procede de production associe - Google Patents
Cadran d"horlogerie et procede de production associe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002037193A1 WO2002037193A1 PCT/JP2001/009483 JP0109483W WO0237193A1 WO 2002037193 A1 WO2002037193 A1 WO 2002037193A1 JP 0109483 W JP0109483 W JP 0109483W WO 0237193 A1 WO0237193 A1 WO 0237193A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- timepiece dial
- film
- transfer
- substrate
- film sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time-pieces
- G04C10/02—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time-pieces the power supply being a radioactive or photovoltaic source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/10—Ornamental shape of the graduations or the surface of the dial; Attachment of the graduations to the dial
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/12—Selection of materials for dials or graduations markings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a timepiece dial, particularly a clockface dial for solar cells or for electroluminescence, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the timepiece dial has a structure in which a metal film 2 having a large number of small holes 2a formed at equal intervals is formed on the lower surface of a transparent substrate 1 made of a transparent plastic plate or the like.
- the small holes 2a are formed smaller than 30 ⁇ . If the size of the pore is smaller than 30 ⁇ , the pore itself is hardly visible, and therefore the solar cell disposed thereunder is completely invisible.
- a solar cell for a watch is generally formed into four surfaces, A1, A2, A3, and A4, which are equally divided into four, and is disposed on the lower surface side of the dial. It is designed so that the amount of transmitted light from the dial is radiated equally to the four surfaces.
- the small holes 2a By providing the small holes 2a at equal intervals, transmitted light is emitted equally to each of the four equally divided solar cells.
- a large number of small holes 2a provided at equal intervals are provided such that the total area of the small holes 2a is within the range of 25 to 50% of the dial area. If the total area of the small holes 2a is 25%, a transmittance of 25% can be secured and a sufficient amount of power generation can be obtained. When the total area of the small holes 2a exceeds 50%, the dark purple color of the solar cell becomes visible.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object a simple operation at a low cost, which can be manufactured with high accuracy, and a safe operation which does not harm the body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a timepiece dial and a method of manufacturing the same. Disclosure of the invention
- the timepiece dial according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a transparent substrate, a continuous convex portion formed on the first surface of the substrate, and a non-permeable film formed in each concave portion.
- the projections and depressions are formed in a predetermined pattern, and the projections of the projections are smooth.
- the uneven portion is formed in a trapezoidal cross section in a wavy shape.
- a colored transmission film is formed on the lower surface side of the non-transmission film in the concave portion.
- a force for forming a concavo-convex pattern or a large number of lens bodies may be formed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate, or a colored portion made of a sublimable dye may be formed.
- the non-permeable membrane is a metal membrane or a paint membrane.
- the concave portions and the convex portions are arranged at regular intervals.
- an ultraviolet absorber may be blended in the transparent substrate.
- a receiving layer made of a transparent resin is provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate, and an image formed on the receiving layer.
- a transparent protective film is formed on the receiving layer.
- the method for manufacturing a timepiece dial comprises the steps of: forming a transparent resin on a transparent substrate having an uneven portion on a first surface by using a molding device having a continuous uneven portion; and forming a non-permeable film on the first surface. And a step of removing the non-permeable film on the protruding surface of the projection to expose the permeable substrate, and forming the exposed surface as a smooth surface.
- a colored layer is formed by infiltrating a sublimable dye by a transfer method on a second surface of the transparent substrate opposite to the first surface.
- a receiving layer is formed of a transparent resin on a second surface of the transparent substrate opposite to the first surface, and a sublimable dye is permeated into the receiving layer by a transfer method to obtain an image. Is formed. Brief description of the drawings ''
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the timepiece dial shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from below
- FIGS. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a process for explaining the manufacturing method
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another method for manufacturing the timepiece dial
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the timepiece dial according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are enlarged perspective views of a main part of the timepiece dial as viewed from below
- FIGS. 7A to 7D are process explanations for explaining a method of manufacturing the timepiece dial.
- FIGS. 16 to 18 are explanatory views showing a manufacturing method
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 20a and FIG. 20b are plan views of the minute lens body
- FIG. 21 is a sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 23 is a principle diagram for explaining a state of refraction
- FIG. 23 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 24 is a view of a metal mold used for manufacturing the timepiece dial.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 26 is a sectional view showing a dial part in a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of a main part of the timepiece dial according to the tenth embodiment, and FIGS.
- FIGS. 29 and 30 show a manufacturing process
- FIGS. 29 and 30 show a method of forming an image on a timepiece dial using transfer paper
- FIG. 31 shows a timepiece dial according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention
- 32a to 32d are views showing a manufacturing process of the timepiece dial according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 33 is a view showing a protective film according to the 12th embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34a to FIG. 34e are cross-sectional views showing an example of the provided timepiece dial
- FIG. 34a to FIG. 34e are views showing a manufacturing process of the timepiece dial in the 12th embodiment
- FIG. 36 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing another example of a timepiece dial provided with a protective film according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 36 is a view showing a timepiece dial provided with a receiving layer according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- 37a to 37e are views showing the manufacturing process of the timepiece dial according to the thirteenth embodiment, and
- FIG. 38 is provided with a receiving layer and a protective film according to the thirteenth embodiment.
- FIG. 39 is a fragmentary enlarged cross-sectional view showing a timepiece dial having a gold color and provided with a receiving layer according to a 14th embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 41 is a view showing a method of forming an image on a timepiece dial of the present invention with a transfer paper through a transparent film
- FIG. 42 is a diagram showing a gold-colored receiving layer and a protective film in the 14th embodiment.
- FIG. 43 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the timepiece dial provided
- FIG. 43 is a view showing a transfer sheet used when forming an image on the timepiece dial of the present invention
- FIG. 44 is the transfer in FIG.
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing a sheet manufacturing method
- FIG. 45 is a diagram showing a method of forming an image on a timepiece dial of the present invention using a transfer sheet
- FIG. 46 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after transfer
- FIG. 49 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a conventional timepiece dial
- FIG. 50 is a front view of a watch solar cell.
- the dial 10 has a transparent substrate 11 made of plastic or the like having a convex portion 11a and a concave portion 11b formed on the lower surface thereof, and a metal formed on the surface of the concave portion 11b. It is made of a non-permeable membrane 12. The non-permeable membrane 12 is not formed on the lower surface of the convex portion 1 1a, The part is adapted to transmit light.
- the convex portion 11a has a lattice shape, and the lower surface 11a1 of the convex portion 11a is polished to expose the transparent substrate 11 and has a smooth surface.
- the height of the projection 11a is at least 10 ⁇ or more, and the width t of the lower surface 11a1 is formed to be 70 ⁇ m or less.
- the total area of the polished lower surface 11 a1 is formed in a range of 20 to 50% with respect to the area of the upper surface of the transparent substrate 11.
- the metal non-transmissive film 12 is a metal vapor-deposited film formed of a metal by a vapor deposition method, and has a thickness that does not allow light to pass therethrough.
- the non-transparent film 12 is not particularly limited to a metal, but may be a paint film formed by printing or painting to a thickness that does not allow light to pass through.
- the dial 10 having the above configuration, light is not transmitted by the non-transmissive film 12 in the recessed portion 11b, but rather, a reflection effect appears, so that the color tone of the non-transmissive film can be seen.
- Light is transmitted through the convex portion 11a and enters a solar cell (not shown) disposed on the lower surface thereof. Since the lower surface 11a1 of the convex portion 11a is a smooth surface, the light enters the solar cell without being scattered, thereby increasing the incident efficiency.
- the dark purple color of the solar cell is hardly visible because the width of the lower surface 11a1 is very narrow.
- the transparent substrate 11 is slightly colored, the dark purple color of the solar cell is hardly observed when the width t of the lower surface 11 a1 is 70 m or less. In particular, when it is less than 30 ⁇ , no transparent substrate is observed at all.
- the concave portion 1 1b and the convex portion 1 1a are formed side by side at a fixed interval on the lower surface side, and the total area of the lower surface 1 1a 1 of the convex portion 1 1a is on the upper surface side of the dial 10. Since it is formed within the range of 20 to 50 ° / 0 of the area, a sufficient amount of light for power generation of the solar cell can be given. That is, a recent solar cell can obtain a sufficient amount of power generation with a transmittance of at least about 20%. Therefore, if the total area of the lower surface 11a1 as the transmitting portion is 20% of the area of the upper surface side, a transmittance of 20% can be obtained, and a light amount that does not hinder power generation can be obtained.
- the lower surface 1 1 When the total area of a 1 exceeds 50% of the area on the upper surface side, the non-permeable membrane becomes inconspicuous and the dark purple color of the solar cell becomes noticeable. Therefore, by setting the total area of the lower surface 11 al, which is a permeable portion, within the range of 20 to 50%, a sufficient power generation amount can be obtained, and the non-permeable membrane is large, and the permeable portion of the convex portion 11a is large. Not at all noticeable.
- various patterns such as a stripe pattern, a circle pattern, an Asahi light pattern, and a geometric pattern can be similarly selected.
- FIG. 3A shows a blank 11A of a transparent substrate 11 having a concave portion 11b and a convex portion 11a on the lower surface formed by injection molding.
- This blank 11A is formed by injecting a transparent resin into a mold under heat and pressure using an injection molding apparatus.
- the uneven portion on the lower surface is formed by transfer from the uneven portion formed on the mold.
- a non-permeable film 12 of a metal vapor deposition film is formed on the entire lower surface of the plank 11A by metal vapor deposition.
- This metal deposition film is formed to a thickness (about 100 O A or more) that does not transmit light.
- the lower surface of the projection 11a is polished to the extent that the transparent substrate is exposed to remove the non-transmissive film 12 and to make the smooth lower surface 11a1 a finished dial 10a. Is obtained.
- a smooth surface is finished by polishing, but a smooth surface may be finished by cutting using a diamond tool or the like.
- a transparent substrate having irregularities on one side is formed by injection molding using a mold, but there is another method shown in FIG. That is, when a transparent plastic plate 21 is placed on a flat base 22 and pressed under heating by a pressing tool 23 having irregularities 23a and 23b formed thereon from above, the above-mentioned FIG. A blank having the same shape as the blank 11 A of the transparent substrate 11 shown in FIG.
- the irregularities of the transparent substrate are formed by transfer from the irregularities formed on the mold or the pressing tool. It can be formed with stable accuracy. Furthermore, a mold or a pressing tool having an uneven shape can be used for a long period of time, and the production processing time can be shortened, so that mass production is excellent and the processing cost can be extremely reduced. In addition, the post-processing can be reduced in total processing time by simple processing methods such as vapor deposition or painting and polishing, and the cost can be reduced in this respect as well. Furthermore, there is no adverse effect on the body because no conventional stripping solution or etching solution is used.
- the dial is formed with the concave and convex portions formed on the transparent substrate facing the lower surface side, but it is also possible to form the dial by providing pattern-shaped concave and convex portions on the upper surface side. The same result is obtained in such a case.
- the dial 30 has a transparent substrate 31 having a concave portion 31b and a convex portion 31a formed on the lower surface thereof, and a transparent color decorative film 33 provided in the concave portion 31b. It has a non-permeable film 32 laminated on the color decorative film 33.
- the convex portion 31a has a trapezoidal shape, and its lower surface 31a1 is polished to expose the transparent substrate 31 to have a smooth surface. Further, similarly to the first embodiment, the convex portion 31a has a height h of at least 10 im or more, and a lower surface 31al having a width t of 70 ⁇ m or less. ing.
- the convex portions 31a and the concave portions 31b are arranged in a circular shape at a constant interval and formed in a concentric pattern. Further, the total area of the smooth lower surface 31 a1 of the convex portion 31 a is formed in a range of 20 to 50% with respect to the area of the upper surface side of the transparent substrate 31.
- the transparent color decoration film 33 is a film for giving a color decoration and has transparency.
- a color paint film having a power transmission property formed of an extremely thin metal vapor-deposited film may be used.
- the non-transmissive film 32 is formed of a white paint film in this embodiment, it may be formed of a metal vapor-deposited film, and is formed to a thickness that does not allow light to pass therethrough.
- the transparent color decorative film 3 Although a metal vapor-deposited film was used for 3 and a white paint was used for the non-transmissive film 32, this combination gives a more metallic appearance and can enhance decorativeness. Also, the combination of a transparent transparent color decorative film of a paint and a metal non-permeable film can give a metallic feeling and enhance the decorativeness.
- FIG. 7a shows a plastic transparent substrate 31 blank 31A formed by an injection molding apparatus using a mold.
- a concave portion 31b and a convex portion 31a having a triangular cross section are formed on the lower surface of the plank 31A.
- the plastic plate may be pressurized under heating to form the concavities and convexities using a pressing tool provided with concavities and convexities.
- a very thin metal is deposited on the concave surface of the plank 31A to form a transparent color decorative film 33.
- a white paint is applied on the transmissive color decorative film 33 to form a non-transmissive film 32.
- the top of the protrusion 31a is partially removed by polishing with a polishing device to expose the blank 31A, and the lower surface 31a1 of the protrusion 31a is smoothed. Finished on the surface, dial 30 is obtained.
- dial 30 shown in FIG. 5 is formed.
- the dial 30 has a very narrow light-transmitting portion of 7 ⁇ or less. For this reason, the dark purple color of the solar cell disposed on the lower surface side is not visually recognized as dark purple. If the width is less than 30 ⁇ , the transparent portion itself cannot be seen, and the color tone of the solar cell cannot be seen at all. Furthermore, since it is formed at a uniform interval in a circular pattern and the total area of the light transmitting portion is in the range of 20 to 50%, a sufficient power generation amount can be obtained, and the appearance of the color decorative film and the color decorative film can be improved. ⁇ The color tone of the non-transmissive film is greatly close-up, and the transmissive part is almost unnoticeable.
- the size of the light transmitting portion can be arbitrarily set by polishing. Therefore, totally visible A width of 30 ⁇ m or less, which is not required, can be easily formed.
- the dial 50 has a concave portion 51 b and a mountain-shaped convex portion 51 a on its lower surface, and a transmissive substrate 5.1 having a second pattern 51 d on its upper surface; It has a non-transmissive film 52 provided on the lower surface concave portion 51 b of the substrate 51 and a transparent protective film 54 provided on the second pattern 51 d on the upper surface of the transmissive substrate 51.
- the lower surface 51a1 of the chevron-shaped convex portion 51a provided on the lower surface side of the transmissive substrate 51 is smoothed by polishing or cutting to have a smooth surface.
- the base of the transparent substrate 51 is exposed.
- the concave portion 51b and the convex portion 51a provided on the lower surface side of the transmission substrate 51 are arranged at regular intervals in a circular shape at the same interval as the dial 30 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. It has a circular pattern.
- the second pattern 51 d provided on the upper surface side of the transparent substrate 51 forms a satin pattern having minute irregularities, but this second pattern 51 d is other than the satin pattern.
- Various patterns such as Asahi Hikari pattern, various stitch patterns, and various geometric patterns can be selected.
- the transparent protective film 54 provided on the second pattern 51 d of the transparent substrate 51 is provided to protect the second pattern 51 d, and is coated with a transparent urethane resin / acrylic resin or the like. And formed by printing or painting. Then, the upper surface of the transparent protective film 54 is polished and finished to a glossy smooth surface.
- the width of the smooth lower surface 51 a1 of the projection 51 a of the transmissive substrate 51 is formed slightly larger than the width of the above-described first and second embodiments. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or less. If there is a second pattern with irregularities on the upper surface side of the transparent substrate, the dark purple color of the solar cell is hardly visible even if the width is 100. In particular, when the second pattern becomes fine, the dark purple color becomes invisible at all. '
- the total area of the smooth lower surface 51 a1 of the projection 51 a of the transparent substrate 51 is kept within a range of 20 to 50% of the area of the upper surface side, it is necessary for power generation. Get enough light
- the color of the non-permeable membrane is clearly visible, and the dark purple color of the solar cell is hardly visible.
- the second pattern 51 d formed on the upper surface of the transmissive substrate 51 is a character that can be seen under the color tone of the non-transmissive film 52 applied to the lower surface recess 51 b of the transmissive substrate 51. A plate is obtained.
- a plank of a transmissive substrate 51 having a concave portion 51b on the lower surface and a mountain-shaped convex portion 51a and a second pattern 51d having a matte pattern on the upper surface is provided.
- 51A is formed by injection molding.
- the concave portion 51b and the mountain-shaped convex portion 51a on the lower surface and the second pattern 51d on the upper surface are formed by copying from a mold.
- a non-permeable film 52 of a metal vapor-deposited film is formed on the uneven portions 51b and 51a of the blank 51A.
- a transparent protective film 54 is formed on the second pattern 51d by printing or painting, and the upper surface of the transparent protective film 54 is polished to a smooth surface.
- a clock dial 50 is obtained.
- FIG. 10 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the timepiece dial 60 includes a plastic transmissive substrate 61 and a metal reflective film 62.
- the plastic substrate 61 has a plurality of convex hemispherical surfaces 63 formed of mirror surfaces and a plurality of protrusions 64 formed on the lower surface.
- the diameter of the convex hemisphere 63 is preferably about 50 to 150 m. If the size of the convex hemisphere 63 is less than 5, it is difficult to manufacture a mold, and if it is larger than 150 ⁇ , the convex hemisphere 63 is conspicuous and the appearance is not good.
- the metal reflection film 62 is composed of a silver (Ag) vapor-deposited film 62a and a chromium (Cr) vapor-deposited film 62b that prevents discoloration of the silver vapor-deposited film 62a. It is composed of a reflective film.
- the film thickness of the Ag vapor-deposited film 62 a is approximately 60 Q to 100 OA, r
- the thickness of the deposited film 62b is approximately 300 to 500A.
- a resin paint film may be protected and printed, and may be constituted by a two-layer reflective film composed of an Ag vapor-deposited film and a resin paint film.
- the light transmitting portion 65 is formed by removing the metal reflection film 62 formed on the protruding portion 64 by cutting, polishing, or the like.
- a plastic substrate 61 is formed by molding a plurality of convex hemispheres 63 having a mirror surface and a plurality of protrusions 64 on the lower surface by injection molding or hot press molding.
- the surface of the convex hemisphere 63 is mirror-finished. .
- a metal reflection film 62 made of metal evaporation is formed on the lower surface of the plastic substrate 61 on which the convex hemispherical surface 63 and the protruding portion 64 are formed.
- the metal reflective film 62 is composed of two reflective films composed of an Ag vapor-deposited film 62a and a Cr vapor-deposited film 62b.
- the metal reflective film 62 is composed of two layers, an Ag vapor-deposited film 62a and a Cr vapor-deposited film 62b. 62 may have a single-layer structure.
- the size of the small hole was 30 ⁇ or less.
- the shape of the convex hemispherical surface utilizing the recursive property of light as in the present invention increases light reflection and light transmission. The effect is that the part is invisible even at a size of 100 m.
- the plastic substrate is colored, it becomes more difficult to see, and the amount of power generated by the solar cell can be sufficiently secured.
- the light transmitting portion can be expanded to a size of 100 m, which facilitates molding.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the timepiece dial 66 includes a plastic transmissive substrate 67, a metal reflective film 68, a light transmitting portion 70, and a transparent resin layer 71.
- the plastic substrate 67 has a plurality of concave hemispherical surfaces 67 a having a mirror surface and a plurality of protrusions 67 b formed on the upper surface.
- the concave hemisphere 67 a and the protrusion 67 b are transferred from the mold and the appearance is improved, and as in the fourth embodiment, the size of the concave hemisphere 67 a is 50 to 1. About 50 ⁇ m is preferable.
- a metal reflective film 68 made of an Ag vapor-deposited film is formed on the concave hemispherical surface 67a and the protrusion 67b.
- the metal reflection film 68 formed on the protrusion 67 b is removed to form a light transmitting portion 70, and a transparent resin layer 71 is formed on the metal reflection film 68 as a protective film.
- a method of manufacturing the timepiece dial will be described. As shown in FIG. 16, a plastic permeable substrate 67 having a plurality of concave hemispherical surfaces 67 a having a mirror surface and a plurality of protrusions 67 b formed on the upper surface is formed by injection molding or hot press molding.
- a metal (silver) reflection film 68 made of metal vapor deposition is formed on the concave hemispheric surface 67 a of the plastic substrate 67 and the upper surface of the protrusion 67 b.
- a transparent resin layer 71 is formed on the upper surface of the metal reflection film 68 by printing or painting.
- the timepiece dial manufactured by the above-described method like the timepiece dial of the fourth embodiment, has a concave hemispherical shape when viewed from the top, and is formed by utilizing the light recurrence. And the effect of being invisible even at a size of 100 ⁇ is created.
- the size of the light transmitting part can be expanded to 100 ⁇ , which facilitates molding. Sometimes sufficient power generation is ensured.
- the reflection film becomes mirror-like, producing a recursive effect of light, and it is possible to produce a glittering dial plate for a solar cell.
- the pus-purple color of the solar cell becomes more difficult to see due to the light reflected from the reflective film.
- the plastic substrate is thinly colored, it becomes more difficult to see.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 19, a large number of minute convex lens bodies 73 are formed on the upper surface of the plastic substrate 61 of the timepiece dial described in the fourth embodiment. The microlens 73 is formed simultaneously with the concave hemisphere 63 by injection molding.
- the micro lens body 73 can be formed in various shapes such as a round shape, a star shape, or a polygonal shape (omitted in the figure) shown in FIGS.
- the size D of the microlens 73 is approximately 50 to 200 ⁇ , and has a thickness of 10 ⁇ or more. Then, they are formed in a matrix at the same interval as this size. It is difficult to make the size of the minute lens body 73 smaller than 50 m from the viewpoint of the die manufacturing surface or the print forming method described later, and it can be said that the limit is 50 ⁇ . On the other hand, if it is larger than 200 ⁇ , the lens body is too conspicuous and is not preferable in appearance. On the other hand, if the thickness is less than 10 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , the refracting and dispersing effect is reduced, and no brilliant glitter appears at any angle.
- the micro lens body 73 can be formed by printing in a later step, instead of injection molding.
- the cross-sectional shape of the microlens 73 is a substantially elliptical semicircular shape, and the apex is rounded.
- FIG. 21 is a sectional view of a main part of a timepiece dial according to a seventh embodiment.
- a large number of microlens bodies 73 are dispersed on the upper surface of the transparent resin layer 71 of the timepiece dial described in the fifth embodiment, and are formed by printing.
- the micro lens body 73 is the same as that in the above-described sixth embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- FIG. 22 is a principle diagram for explaining the state of refraction of light by the minute lens body.
- External light ⁇ incident on the timepiece dial enters the plastic substrate 61, and the light is divided into a plurality of convex
- the reflected light B is reflected by the metal reflective film 62 made of a silver vapor-deposited film on the lower surface of the spherical surface 63 and condensed by the concave spherical surface, and the reflected light B is refracted and dispersed at various angles by the minute lens body 73.
- the refracted light C produces a glittering glitter at any angle.
- FIG. 23 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in which a lower surface of a plastic permeable substrate 80 has an uneven portion formed in a pattern and concave portions 81 are formed in a matrix.
- the bottom surface of the concave portion 81 is mirror-finished, and a reflective film 82 is formed in the concave portion.
- the reflection film 82 is a non-transmissive portion formed to a thickness that does not transmit light.
- the reflective film 82 is not limited to a vapor-deposited film and may be formed of a paint film.
- the lower surface of the transparent substrate 80 without the concave portion 81 is a smooth surface and is a transparent portion 80a.
- a method for manufacturing the dial will be described.
- a convex portion 84 corresponding to the bottom surface of the concave portion of the character plate is formed, and the surface thereof is mirror-finished.
- a dial blank made of a transparent plastic substrate and having an uneven portion is formed by injection molding.
- a reflective film is formed on the entire surface of the blank having the uneven portions.
- a reflective film is formed by applying a paint film to such a thickness that light is not transmitted.
- the upper surface of the convex portion is polished until the transmissive substrate is exposed to remove the reflective film of the convex portion, thereby forming a smooth transmitting portion 80a.
- the lower surface on which the reflective film 82 is provided is made a mirror surface, the reflectivity of light from the reflective film is increased, and thereby the size of the transmitting portion 80a is reduced. Even if it extends from 100 1 111 in the example to 120 m, the transmission part cannot be seen. That is, the dark purple color of the solar cell is not visible.
- the following table shows the results of an experiment in which the width t of the transparent portion 80a was changed. Recognition judgment
- the recess 81 cannot be recognized from the top of the bun.
- the width t is 130 ⁇ m, it becomes slightly visible.
- FIG. 25 the part different from the dial of the eighth embodiment is that an uneven pattern 85 is formed on the upper surface of a transparent substrate 80.
- Other structures are the same as those of the eighth embodiment, and the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
- the presence of the uneven pattern 85 on the upper surface allows the light to pass through the transmitting portion 80a on the lower surface, and the reflected light from the solar cell is scattered and scattered by the uneven pattern 85 and emitted. This dispersion and scattering makes the presence of solar cells less noticeable. If the patterns on the upper surface and the lower surface are different, the reflected light from the solar cell is dispersed by the unevenness of the pattern on the upper surface, so that the dark purple color of the solar cell is completely invisible.
- FIG. 26 the dial 90 has a substrate 91, an electrode film 93 is provided on the substrate with an insulating film 92 interposed therebetween, and a solar cell 94 is further arranged on the substrate to form a transparent electrode 9 Cover it with 5.
- a clock dial 90 is disposed on the transparent electrode 95 via a spacer S7.
- the transmissive substrate 1 • 0 of the timepiece dial 90 is made of a transparent polycarbonate resin, and has an ultraviolet absorber dispersed therein. Further, an image is formed on the transparent substrate 100 by the colored layer 101 impregnated with a sublimable dye.
- the colored layer 101 covers the entire surface! : Includes all images, such as those that are colored in one color to form a colored layer, or those in which images, characters, numbers, marks, and the like are partially formed on the substrate 100.
- the ultraviolet absorber is made of ultrafine zinc oxide, and 100 parts by weight of a transparent polycarbonate resin as a material of the transparent substrate 100 is mixed with 1 part by weight of ultrafine zinc oxide.
- This ultrafine zinc oxide has the same excellent ultraviolet absorption performance as the ultrafine titanium oxide, and since the ultrafine zinc oxide is transparent, it has no effect on the image color tone. is there.
- the ultrafine zinc oxide is also excellent in antibacterial action, providing it on the outermost surface can provide good hygienic effects.
- the upper surface of the transparent substrate 100 is flat and smooth by polishing.
- the lower surface has a concave-convex portion formed of a portion 100b formed in a pattern and a convex portion 100a,
- the concave portions 100b are densely arranged in a matrix shape.
- the bottom surface of the concave portion 100b is mirror-finished, and a metal reflective film 102 is formed on the inner surface of the concave portion 100b.
- the lower surface 100c of the convex portion 100a is polished to expose a part of the transmissive substrate 100, and is formed on a smooth surface to be a light transmitting portion. That is, this substrate configuration can be the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the width of the polished lower surface 100 c of the convex portion 100 a is formed to be 120 ⁇ m or less, and the total area of the lower surface 100 c of the convex portion 100 a is the transparent substrate 100 c. It is formed in a range of 20% to 50% of the area on the upper surface side of.
- the metal reflective film 102 formed on the inner surface of the concave portion 100b is a metal vapor-deposited film formed by vapor deposition of a metal, and has a thickness that does not allow light to pass therethrough.
- the reflective film is not particularly limited to metal, but may be a paint film formed by printing or painting to a thickness that does not allow light to pass through. Further, after the reflective film is formed, a paint film may be laminated to form a reflective film.
- the timepiece dial 90 having the above-described structure, light is not transmitted by the reflective film 102 in the concave portion 100b, but a reflection effect appears, and the color tone of the reflective film 102 can be seen. Further, light is transmitted through the portion of the convex portion 100a and enters the solar cell disposed on the lower surface thereof. Since the lower surface 100c of the convex portion 100a is a smooth surface, the light is incident without scattering and the incident efficiency is increased.
- the concave portion 100b on the lower surface on which the reflective film is formed is made a mirror surface, so that the reflectance of light from the reflective film is increased. Even if the width of the light transmitting portion, which is the lower surface 100 c, of the solar cell 2 was increased to 120 ⁇ , the dark purple color of the solar cell 2 13 could not be seen.
- the coloring layer 101 is formed of a sublimable dye, and a colorful timepiece dial 90 can be realized.
- a method of manufacturing the dial 90 having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 28A to 28E. C
- an uneven portion is formed on a dial blank made of a transparent plastic substrate. As shown in FIG. 28a, a blank 100A of a transparent 1 "raw substrate 100 having a concave portion 100b and a convex portion 100a on the lower surface is formed by injection molding.
- This plank 10OA is transparent.
- the resin is molded by injecting it into the mold under heat and pressure.Because the concave and convex portions on the lower surface are formed by transfer from the concave and convex portions formed on the mold, they correspond to the concave bottom surface of the dial in advance.
- the convex surface of the mold to be finished is mirror-finished, and the transparent resin, which is a material for injection molding, is made of transparent polycarbonate resin, and 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin is used as an ultraviolet absorber. It contains 1 part by weight of ultrafine zinc oxide.
- metal is deposited on the entire lower surface of the blank 100A of the transmissive substrate 100 by a vapor deposition device to form a reflective film 102 of a metal vapor deposited film.
- This metal vapor deposition film is formed to a thickness that does not allow light to pass therethrough (generally more than 100 OA).
- the upper surface of the convex portion 100a on which the reflective film 102 is formed is polished by a polishing device until the transparent substrate is exposed, and the reflective film 102 is removed. At the same time, it is finished to a smooth lower surface 100 c.
- FIGS. 29 and 30 are diagrams showing a method of forming a colored layer 101 by infiltrating a sublimable dye into the upper surface of the transparent substrate 100 by a transfer method.
- the transparent substrate 100 is placed on the mounting table 103.
- the transfer paper 105 on which the color image 104 printed with the sublimable dye ink is formed is placed on the transparent substrate 100, and is heated to approximately 180 ° C. by the pressing plate 106.
- the pressure of l O gZcm ⁇ is applied for about 1 minute to vaporize the sublimable dye on the transfer paper 105 and penetrate into the transmissive substrate 100 to transfer the colored layer 101 as shown in Fig. 30
- a timepiece dial 90 having sufficient light resistance and having a bright and colorful coloring layer 101 can be obtained.
- the method of forming the colored layer 101 on the upper surface side of the transparent substrate 100 has been described with the method of transferring the sublimable dye of the transfer paper, the dye solution containing the sublimable dye is also used.
- An immersion method in which the permeable substrate 100 is immersed in a liquid in a heated state to color the permeable substrate 100 can also be used.
- the image obtained by this immersion method is limited to one that is colored with one color over the entire surface.
- FIG. 31 shows a timepiece dial according to a eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the timepiece dial 110 differs from the tenth embodiment in the following points. That is, the transparent substrate 111 has the second unevenness 112 on the upper surface side.
- the reflection film 113 is made of a paint film. Further, the sublimable dye is permeated throughout the substrate 11 by the immersion method, and the substrate is colored.
- the other points are the same as in the tenth embodiment, and the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
- the reflection film 113 formed in the recess 100b is made of a paint film and has a thickness that does not allow light to pass therethrough.
- the second unevenness 112 provided on the upper surface side of the transparent substrate 111 forms a satin pattern having minute unevenness similarly to the third embodiment shown in FIG. However, a pattern different from the concavo-convex pattern composed of the concave portion 100b and the convex portion 100a provided on the lower surface side of the transparent substrate 111 is selected. If the second unevenness 1 1 2 is present on the upper surface side of the transparent substrate 1 1 1 1 as described above, light is refracted at that portion and emitted in various directions, so that the dark purple color of the solar cell becomes difficult to see The decorativeness increases because the second pattern can be seen. In particular, when the second unevenness 1 1 2 becomes a fine pattern, the dark purple color becomes completely invisible.
- the pattern composed of the second irregularities 112 formed on the upper surface of the transparent "raw substrate 111" was applied to the lower surface M portion 100b of the transparent substrate 111.
- a dial that can be seen under the combination of the color tone of the reflective film 113 and the color tone of the image formed on the transparent substrate 111 is obtained.
- FIG. 32a shows a blank 11A of a transparent substrate 111 formed by injection molding.
- the concave portion 100b and the convex portion 100a on the lower surface and the second concave and convex portions 112 on the upper surface are formed by transferring from a mold.
- the transparent resin which is a material for injection molding, is made of a transparent polymer. It is composed of 10% by weight of polycarbonate resin and 1 part by weight of zinc oxide of ultra-rescue particles as an ultraviolet absorber.
- FIG. 32B shows a state in which a sublimable dye is infiltrated into the transparent substrate 111 by an immersion method and colored.
- This coloring method involves immersion in a sublimable dye solution heated to about 110 ° C. for about 1 minute, washing and drying after immersion, and heating at about 180 ° C. for about 10 minutes.
- the upper surface of the transparent substrate 111 is pressed by a pressing device under a pressure of about 20 g / cni to be colored.
- the immersion depth of the dye into the permeable substrate 111 is shallow, and the depth of immersion of the dye is increased by heating and pressurizing in the subsequent process, and the color tint is maintained. Can be very long.
- the sublimable dye solution is a solution in which a sublimable dye having a plasticity compatible with the dye is blended.
- Force for immersing and coloring this solution in a heated state The immersion time is a force that is appropriately set in consideration of the heating temperature of the solution, the concentration of coloring, and the like. A range of about 1 to 3 minutes is sufficient. Even if immersed for 3 minutes or more, the coloring concentration hardly changes. There is the convenience that the coloring density can be freely adjusted by adjusting the immersion time.
- the heating temperature of the dye solution is slightly different depending on the binder used, but in the case of the polyester resin of this example, if the temperature is set within a range of approximately 100 to 120 ° C., the coloring is performed in the above immersion time. It becomes possible. When the temperature is low, coloring takes time, and when the temperature is high, coloring is performed quickly.
- the dye After coloring the permeable substrate 111 in this way, washing and drying, and then heating to near the softening point temperature of the binder forming the permeable substrate 111 and applying pressure, the dye The immersion depth of the steel penetrates deeper. If the pressure is small, the penetration is shallow, and if it is large, the permeable substrate 111 is deformed by compression. A pressure of about 10 to 20 gZcm 2 is sufficient.
- the irregularities of the blank 1 11 A of the transparent substrate 1 11 A reflective film 113 made of a paint film is formed on the entire lower surface having the ⁇ 15100b and 100a.
- a part of the peak of the convex portion 100a is scraped off by grinding or cutting to expose the plank 111A, and the smooth lower surface 1a is formed on the convex portion 100a.
- Form 0 0 c By coloring in the above manufacturing process, the dye penetrates deeply into the transparent substrate 111, and coloring with significantly improved light resistance to ultraviolet light is performed.
- a sunshine weathermeter test was performed for 100 hours with the watch dial 110 having the above configuration in a set state.As a result, no deterioration was observed in the image, and very good light resistance performance was obtained. . .
- the manufacturing method is simple and the number of manufacturing steps is small, so that it can be manufactured at low cost.
- the method of coloring the blank 111A of the transparent substrate 111 by immersion sufficient coloring can be performed with only a few minutes of immersion, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- ultrafine zinc oxide was used as an example of the ultraviolet absorber as the ultraviolet absorber.
- the same effect can be obtained by using an ultraviolet absorber of fine titanium oxide.
- 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin, which is the material of the transparent substrate 111, is an organic compound suitable for high-temperature processing.
- the same effect can be obtained even when 2.5 parts by weight of the UV absorber is added. Further, in the tenth and eleventh embodiments, the same effect can be obtained by using a mixture of these ultraviolet absorbers, in which both use a single ultraviolet absorber.
- the timepiece dial 120 differs from the tenth embodiment in the following points. That is, the transparent substrate 122 is provided with a transparent protective film 122 on which the ultraviolet absorbent is not dispersed and blended, and the ultraviolet absorbent is blended on the upper surface side.
- the other points are the same as those in the tenth embodiment, and the same parts as those in the tenth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the transparent protective film 1 2 2 has a chemical formula based on 100 parts by weight of the transparent polyurethane resin.
- the transparent protective film 122 is provided to protect the colored layer 101, and is formed by printing or painting using a paint such as a transparent urethane resin or an ataryl resin.
- the upper surface of the transparent protective film 122 is polished to a glossy smooth surface.
- the transparent protective film 122 in this embodiment is formed to have a thickness of about 20 ⁇ m, it is preferable that the thickness is at least 10 ⁇ or more, since light resistance deteriorates when it is thin. On the other hand, if the thickness is too large, the color tone of the ultraviolet absorber appears dark, and the image is toned, and the image color tone is significantly changed. As a result of the experiment, a color tone not inferior to the image tone was obtained when the thickness was 30 ⁇ even when the thickness was large. From this, it can be said that the transparent protective film 122 preferably has a thickness in the range of approximately 10 to 30 ⁇ .
- FIG. 34a shows a transparent substrate 121A having a concave portion 100b and a convex portion 100a on the lower surface formed by the injection molding method.
- This plank 12 21 A does not contain an ultraviolet absorber.
- Other points are the same as in the manufacturing method of the tenth embodiment.
- a reflective film 102 made of a metal vapor-deposited film is formed on the entire lower surface having the irregularities.
- the lower surface of the convex portion 100a is polished to remove the reflective film 102, thereby completing a smooth convex lower surface 100c.
- a colored layer 101 is formed on the upper surface side of the transparent substrate 121 by infiltrating a sublimable dye by a transfer method.
- a transparent protective film 122 is formed on the transparent substrate 121 by the above method, and the upper surface of the transparent protective film 122 is smoothed by polishing. Surface.
- the ultraviolet absorbent was not dispersed and blended in the transparent substrate 121.
- the transparent substrate 100 The same effect can be obtained by dispersing and blending ultrafine zinc oxide as an ultraviolet absorber.
- the timepiece dial according to the present embodiment differs from the tenth embodiment in the following points. That is, the transparent substrate 130 does not contain an ultraviolet absorber. Further, an ultraviolet absorber is dispersed and blended on the upper surface of the transparent substrate 130, and a receiving layer 132 on which a transferred image 131 is formed is provided. Other points are the same as in the tenth embodiment.
- the receiving layer 13 2 is composed of 100 parts by weight of a transparent polyurethane resin,
- UV-absorbing agent 2.5 parts by weight dispersed and blended to a thickness of approximately 20 m. Yes, its surface has been smoothed by polishing.
- This ultraviolet absorber has a pale yellow color in powder form, and its amount must be set in consideration of the light resistance performance and the color tone of the receiving layer. If the amount is too small, the lightfastness will be poor, and if it is too large, the lightfastness will be very good, but the receiving layer 132 will be colored and the transferred image will appear toned and the original image tone will not be exhibited. Things happen. As a result of various experiments, approximately 0.5 to 10% by weight is a preferable range.
- the binder of the receiving layer 132 is made of a two-component polyurethane resin
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to select the length of the polyester resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, or the like. it can.
- the thickness of the receiving layer 132 is very important because it affects the penetration depth of the sublimable dye. A phenomenon occurs in which the image is discolored due to the dye coming out due to a small thickness or a temperature change. From the experimental results, it was found that the thickness of the receiving layer 132 was preferably 10 ⁇ or more.
- the thicker one is not particularly limited. The thicker one is preferable because the depth of penetration of the dye can be increased, and as the depth is increased, the dye can be prevented from coming off. On the other hand, there is a problem that the printing cost increases. For the thicker, a thickness of 80 m is sufficient. Furthermore, if the surface of the receiving layer 13 2 is a polished, glossy and smooth surface, the entire surface is transferred under a uniform pressing force, so that the transferred image is beautiful without color unevenness. Transfer image can be obtained.
- an ultraviolet absorber of 2- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-1-hydroxyphenyl) -1-5-cyclobenzotriazole was selected.
- an ultraviolet absorber, 2- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole was selected.
- a single UV absorber is used. Force S, and the same effect can be obtained by mixing and using these two UV absorbers.
- the same effect can be obtained by using the ultraviolet absorbent represented by the above formula (1) singly or in combination.
- FIGS. 37A to 37E The steps of FIGS. 37a to 37c are the same as the steps of FIGS. 34a to 34c, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
- a receiving layer 132 is formed on the transparent substrate 130 by printing or painting, and the upper surface of the receiving layer 132 is finished to a smooth surface by polishing. Is received.
- an ultraviolet absorber For the formation of the receiving layer 132, 2.5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorber are dispersed and compounded to form a coating material by the above-mentioned method, and a coating is formed to a thickness of approximately 20 im.
- a sublimable dye is permeated into the receiving layer 132 by a transfer method to form a colored image 1331.
- Colored image forming step, heating and 1 8 0 ° C from the transfer paper forms form printed images with sublimable dye ink, the l O g / cm 2 of the transfer image Te Gyotsu the image transfer under pressure Form.
- This step is the same as that of the tenth embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- a transparent protective film 1 was formed on the upper surface of the timepiece dial in this embodiment.
- the timepiece dial 138 shown in FIG. 39 is provided on the metal reflective film 144 formed on the irregularities on the lower surface of the transparent substrate 140 and the upper surface ′ of the transparent substrate 140. And a receiving layer 142 having a golden tone as a transferred image.
- the metal reflective film 144 is a deposited silver film.
- the receiving layer 142 is formed on the upper surface of the transparent substrate 140 by a method such as printing using a coating material in which an ultraviolet absorber is dispersed.
- This ultraviolet absorber is the same as the receptor layer 132 in the thirteenth embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.
- This receiving layer 1 4 2 has Sublimation dye is penetrated by the transfer method described later, and it is finished in ultra-thin gold by setting as follows.
- printing is performed on transfer paper by an ink jet printer using a sublimable dye ink.
- This printing is performed by printing sublimable dye inks of two colors, red and yellow, on white transfer paper with dots having a size of about 144 dpi.
- the printing area of the yellow dots was set to about 8%
- the printing area of the red dots was set to about 2%
- the remaining white area was set to about 90%. Disperse evenly so that they do not.
- this transfer paper is placed on the smooth surface of the receiving layer 142, and the heating and pressing conditions are different depending on the resin forming the receiving layer 142.
- the heating and pressing conditions are different depending on the resin forming the receiving layer 142.
- Heat and pressurize at a heating temperature of about 180 ° C and a pressure of 10 g Z cm 2 for about 40 seconds.
- the sublimable dye of the transfer paper is vaporized and permeates the receiving layer 142, and a desired gold color tone is transferred to the receiving layer 142.
- the dyes of adjacent dots of different colors may not be mixed sufficiently, and the dot shape must be maintained after transfer. There is. Also, since the individual dots become considerably large when penetrating, the transferred dots may be visually recognized as spots in some cases. For example, when arranging a small number of red print dots in a large number of yellow print dots to produce a light orange color, it is inconspicuous visually, but when slightly enlarged, the red transfer dots become visible as red spots. Is done. It is hardly noticeable when it is dark orange. This is a phenomenon caused by printing with an ink jet printer. This phenomenon does not disappear even if the heating temperature and pressure are adjusted, and there is no significant change.
- FIGS. 40 and 41 show a state in which a color image is formed by transfer using a transparent film sheet.
- FIG. 40 is a sectional view showing a state before transfer
- FIG. 41 is a sectional view showing a state after transfer.
- the above-mentioned timepiece dial 138 is mounted on the mounting table 144.
- dots are printed on the transfer paper 144 at a predetermined ratio as described above.
- the transparent film sheet 144 is sandwiched between the receiving layer 144 formed on the upper surface of the transmission substrate 140 of the dial 138 and the transfer paper 144. .
- the film sheet 144 is made of a resin such as a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, a polycarbonate resin, a nitrocellulose resin, a nitrofluorocarbon resin, and an acrylic resin, and has a glossy and smooth surface.
- the resin forming the film sheet 145 is not limited to the above-mentioned resins, and any other resin having relatively high heat resistance can be selected. Note that a resin having water repellency, for example, a fluorine-based resin is not preferred.
- the thickness of the transparent film sheet 145 is set in the range of 25 to 50 ⁇ .
- the film sheet 144 and the transfer paper 144 are stacked on the timepiece dial 138, and the transfer is performed by applying pressure with the pressing tool 144 while heating.
- the heating temperature and calo pressure may be about 180 ° C and about 10 g Z cm 2 , but it is better to set the pressurization time longer. For example, if the pressurization time is set to 90 seconds,
- the dots 147 of the sublimable dye on the transfer paper 144 penetrate the film sheet 145 and further penetrate the receiving layer 144.
- the dyes mix well, preventing the occurrence of dot-like spots.
- the thickness of the film sheet 145 greatly affects the quality of the golden tone. Therefore, as a result of conducting various experiments, it was found that it is preferable to set the thickness of the film sheet 144 to 25 to 50 ⁇ m. If the thickness is smaller than 25 ⁇ , the uneven paper pattern of the transfer paper 144 reaches the receiving layer 144 and moves to the receiving layer 144. On the other hand, if the thickness is more than 50 ⁇ , the dye remains in the film sheet 144, and the gold color formed in the receiving layer 142 lacks sharpness. For this reason, it is most preferable to set the thickness of the film sheet 145 within the above range.
- the image can be transferred with a constant pressing force, and unevenness in the transfer color tone does not occur. Furthermore, since the smooth surface of the receiving layer 144 and the smooth film sheet 144 come into contact with each other, the smooth surface of the receiving layer 144 is maintained even after pressurization, and a beautiful surface can be obtained. it can.
- the ink jet printer prints on the transfer paper with dots of approximately 144 dpi.
- the print area of the yellow dots was set to be about 39%
- the print area of the red dots was set to be about 7%
- the remaining white area was set to be about 54%. Disperse evenly so as not to accumulate.
- by heating and pressing through a film sheet Transfer to the receiving layer to obtain a beautiful light red gold tone while preventing the occurrence of dot spots.
- the ratio of the total area of the yellow dot printing to the total area of the red dot printing is approximately 4 to 6: 1. It is set so that the sum of the total area of the yellow dot printing and the total area of the red dot printing is approximately 10 to 61% per unit area of the transfer paper.
- the ability to change from ultra-thin gold to red gold to reddish gold S, the mixing ratio of red does not increase, and to increase redness, the amount of dye that penetrates, that is, the total area of yellow and red More.
- the setting of ultra-thin gold to red gold can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the amount of permeation rather than the color mixture ratio.
- the transfer paper in the above embodiment was printed using two sublimable dye inks, yellow and red, in which dots of each color were uniformly dispersed so as not to overlap, and transferred via a film sheet. Occasionally, dots mix to produce a mixed color. For example, using an orange sublimable dye ink, which is a mixture of two sublimable dye inks of yellow and red in a predetermined amount, performs dot printing on white transfer paper with an inkjet printer. You can also.
- the conditions such as heating and pressing during transfer to the receiving layer and the thickness of the film sheet are set in the same manner as in the above-described 14th embodiment.
- the conditions such as heating and pressing during transfer to the receiving layer and the thickness of the film sheet are set in the same manner as in the above-described 14th embodiment.
- mixing of dots is improved, and a beautiful color without unevenness can be obtained.
- the light receiving property is obtained by forming the receiving layer 142 with a paint in which an ultraviolet absorber is dispersed and mixed in a polyurethane resin.
- a transparent protective film 148 can be provided on the upper surface of the receptor layer 142 by printing or applying a clear coating in which an ultraviolet absorber is dispersed to obtain light resistance. In this case, by polishing the upper surface of the clear coating to form a glossy smooth surface, a timepiece dial with excellent light resistance can be formed.
- the transfer method using a film sheet is, as described above, only a method of interposing the film sheet 144 when transferring the sublimable dye ink from the transfer paper 144 to the receiving layer 142. Instead, there is also a method of transferring to a receiving layer using a film sheet on which a sublimable dye ink has been transferred in advance. Next, a transfer method using a transfer film sheet on which a sublimable dye ink has been transferred in advance will be described.
- the transfer film sheet 150 on which the sublimable dye ink has been transferred in advance is placed in a transparent film sheet 151 under heating and pressure. Is permeated in a vaporized state to form a color tone portion 152 toned by the sublimable dye ink. As shown in FIG. 44, this transfer film sheet 150 has a transparent film sheet 151 mounted on a mounting table 144, and a dot 1149 with a sublimable dye ink thereon. Is formed by placing the transfer paper 144 on which is formed by printing and pressing the transfer paper 144 with the pressing tool 144.
- the transfer of the sublimable dye ink from the transfer paper 144 to the film sheet 151 is performed by heating the film sheet 151 to a temperature near the softening point of the resin component, as in the above-described embodiment. This is performed by pressing the transfer paper 144 with a constant pressure. At this time, the sublimable dye ink printed on the transfer paper 144 is drawn and permeates into the film sheet 151 to form the color tone portion 152.
- the above heating and pressurization are necessary to make the sublimable dye penetrate deep inside the film sheet 151, weakening the intermolecular bonds of the film sheet 151 and evaporating the intermolecular gap.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60142627T DE60142627D1 (de) | 2000-11-01 | 2001-10-29 | Uhrenzifferblatt und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| HK03102874.4A HK1050734B (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2001-10-29 | Timepiece dial |
| US10/399,780 US7242641B2 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2001-10-29 | Timepiece dial and production method therefor |
| EP01980932A EP1331529B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2001-10-29 | Timepiece dial and production method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-335074 | 2000-11-01 | ||
| JP2000335074A JP4098952B2 (ja) | 2000-11-01 | 2000-11-01 | 時計用文字板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2001071584A JP2002267770A (ja) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | 時計用文字板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2001-071584 | 2001-03-14 | ||
| JP2001-091348 | 2001-03-27 | ||
| JP2001091348A JP2002286866A (ja) | 2001-03-27 | 2001-03-27 | 時計用文字板 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002037193A1 true WO2002037193A1 (fr) | 2002-05-10 |
Family
ID=27345094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/009483 Ceased WO2002037193A1 (fr) | 2000-11-01 | 2001-10-29 | Cadran d"horlogerie et procede de production associe |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7242641B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1331529B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100854427B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100432867C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60142627D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002037193A1 (ja) |
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| JP2013040882A (ja) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | 時計用文字板の製造方法、時計用文字板および時計 |
| TWI777135B (zh) | 2019-03-14 | 2022-09-11 | 瑞士商奧米茄公司 | 用於製造由導電材料製成的時計構件的方法及包含此時計構件的手錶 |
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| CN102947764B (zh) * | 2010-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 西铁城控股株式会社 | 钟表用显示板 |
| JP2012117815A (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電子機器および腕時計 |
| JP5671987B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-02-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 時計用文字板および時計 |
| JP5652192B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2015-01-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 時計用文字板および時計 |
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| JP5810768B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-11-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 時計用文字板および時計 |
| EP2562608A3 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2016-12-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Timepiece dial and timepiece |
| JP2013061190A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | 時計用文字板および時計 |
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| EP2937311B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-25 | 2019-08-21 | Rolex Sa | Procédé de fabrication d'un composant horloger renforcé, composant horloger et pièce d'horlogerie correspondants |
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| JP6701644B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2020-05-27 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 文字板及び時計 |
| JP5913714B1 (ja) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-27 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 車両表示装置用金属調装飾部品、及び、車両表示装置 |
| CH713250B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-16 | 2021-01-29 | Rubattel Et Weyermann S A | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément d'habillage, notamment d'un cadran, d'horlogerie ou de bijouterie, en matériau non conducteur et comportant des décors gravés métallisés et/ou colorés. |
| EP3502789A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-26 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Procédé de réalisation d'un élément tridimensionnel sur un composant horloger |
| JP2021012118A (ja) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-02-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 時計用部品および時計 |
| CN113635494B (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-04-21 | 深圳市星元光电科技有限公司 | Led封装模具上模纹路制造方法 |
| EP4170435A1 (fr) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-04-26 | Comadur S.A. | Procede de fabrication d'une piece d'habillage, notamment une piece d'habillage d'une piece d horlogerie |
| EP4184255B1 (fr) | 2021-11-23 | 2025-04-16 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Boîte de montre comprenant un composant d'habillage sur lequel est déposé un empilement de couches minces |
| FR3155918B1 (fr) * | 2023-11-29 | 2026-02-20 | Lvmh Swiss Mft Sa | Empilement de couches ouvragées pour cadran de montre ou d’horloge |
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- 2001-10-29 EP EP01980932A patent/EP1331529B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-29 CN CNB018033873A patent/CN100432867C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-29 DE DE60142627T patent/DE60142627D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-29 WO PCT/JP2001/009483 patent/WO2002037193A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013040882A (ja) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | 時計用文字板の製造方法、時計用文字板および時計 |
| TWI777135B (zh) | 2019-03-14 | 2022-09-11 | 瑞士商奧米茄公司 | 用於製造由導電材料製成的時計構件的方法及包含此時計構件的手錶 |
| US11977356B2 (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2024-05-07 | Omega Sa | External element or dial for horology or jewellery made of conductive material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100854427B1 (ko) | 2008-08-27 |
| CN1394301A (zh) | 2003-01-29 |
| US20040032797A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| EP1331529A4 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
| HK1050734A1 (zh) | 2003-07-04 |
| EP1331529B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| KR20020067578A (ko) | 2002-08-22 |
| DE60142627D1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
| EP1331529A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| CN100432867C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
| US7242641B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
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