WO2002081594A1 - Heavy oil refining method - Google Patents
Heavy oil refining method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002081594A1 WO2002081594A1 PCT/JP2002/003298 JP0203298W WO02081594A1 WO 2002081594 A1 WO2002081594 A1 WO 2002081594A1 JP 0203298 W JP0203298 W JP 0203298W WO 02081594 A1 WO02081594 A1 WO 02081594A1
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- oil
- hydrogen content
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- hydrorefining
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
- C10G67/049—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
- C10G67/0463—The hydrotreatment being a hydrorefining
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for refining heavy oil that can efficiently remove impurities derived from crude oil by solvent extraction treatment and hydrorefining treatment, and particularly to heavy oil that has not been used as a raw material for producing low-grade olefins.
- the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a refined oil suitable as a raw material for producing low-grade olefins.
- Petroleum products using crude oil as a starting material are produced through various physical or chemical purification processes such as distillation under normal pressure and reduced pressure, due to the presence of impurities derived from their origin in crude oil. ing.
- a petroleum fraction that is, a distillate separated from the top by distillation, has a small amount of the above-mentioned impurities and can be easily purified to remove impurities. It is used as high-grade fuel oil, such as automobile fuel and gas turbine fuel, and as raw material for petrochemicals.
- High quality refined oil is as a raw material for petrochemicals.
- Low-grade olefins such as ethylene and propylene, which are key substances in the petrochemical field, are produced by thermal cracking using light oils such as ethane naphtha as main raw materials, but some heavy oils such as light gas oil and vacuum gas oil are used. Quality fractions are also used as raw materials. Heaven In the U.S. and the Middle East, where natural gas is abundant and inexpensive, ethylene blunt is the mainstream, using the former as a raw material.In Japan, Asia, and Europe, where naphtha is cheaper, the latter is used as a raw material. Is the most.
- Vacuum gas oil which has a higher molecular weight than naphtha and contains more metals and sulfur, is considered to be the limit of commercial operation as a raw material for the ethylene plant.
- raw material supply amount and raw material cost if raw material oil that is heavier than gas oil fraction can be used as raw material for producing low-grade olefins, raw material cost will be low and petroleum resources will increase. This will also solve the problem of stable supply of feedstock, and will make an extremely large contribution to the industry.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a method for economically recovering high-value-added refined oil from heavy oil containing a high concentration of crude oil-derived impurities.
- refined oil that is economically suitable as a raw material for producing low-level olefins is obtained by refining heavy oil such as atmospheric residue, which was previously unsuitable as a raw material for low-level olefins, by a simple and reliable method.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, using heavy oil having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less as a raw material, treating the oil so as to increase the hydrogen content by a certain amount or more by solvent extraction. Subsequently, the obtained deasphalted oil is subjected to hydrorefining treatment to increase the hydrogen content by a certain amount or more, so that impurities in heavy oil can be efficiently removed and highly purified impurities can be removed. It has been found that high quality refined oil can be obtained.
- a solvent extraction step in which a stock oil is subjected to a solvent extraction treatment to obtain an extracted oil, and a hydrogenated treatment of the obtained extracted oil in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to obtain a refined oil.
- a hydrorefining step to obtain a refined oil.
- the feedstock is a heavy oil having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less.
- the base oil is subjected to a solvent extraction treatment so that the hydrogen content is increased by 0.2 wt% or more with respect to the base oil to obtain a deasphaltenated oil (DADA) as an extracted oil.
- DADA deasphaltenated oil
- refined oil is obtained by hydrorefining the deasphalted oil so that the hydrogen content is increased by 0.5 wt% or more with respect to the deasphalted oil.
- the present inventors have focused on the fact that impurities cannot be reliably removed only by simply performing the solvent extraction step and the hydrorefining treatment, and using the hydrogen content of the heavy oil to be treated as an indicator, By performing processing to increase the hydrogen content by a predetermined amount in each of the extraction step and the subsequent hydrorefining step, it is possible to reliably and efficiently obtain a highly purified oil from which impurities have been removed. Was found. As a result, the conditions of the solvent extraction step and the hydrorefining step are not made severe, and the conditions can be obtained under economical conditions in which the load balance is maintained.
- the hydrogen content of the obtained refined oil is preferably at least 11.5 wt%, more preferably at least 12.0%.
- application to a raw material for the production of low-grade olefins, which is a raw material for petrochemicals makes it possible to suppress the occurrence of caulking and fouling during the pyrolysis reaction, thus enabling commercial operation. Therefore, in the present invention, a refined oil with high added value can be obtained reliably and efficiently, and it is economically excellent.
- the present invention provides a heavy material having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less, preferably 10 to 12 wt%.
- the oil is used as a raw material, and the oil is processed in the solvent extraction step and the hydrorefining processing step under the conditions that achieve a predetermined degree of purification.
- Heavy oils of 12 wt% or less used in the present invention generally correspond to residual oils such as atmospheric residual oils, ultra-heavy crude oils and the like, and their use is limited due to high impurity concentration.
- the hydrogen content of these heavy oils is generally 9 to 12.5 wt%, and most is 9 to L1.5 wt%. It was considered unsuitable for use as a petrochemical raw material for industrial use and was not used.
- the present invention is an extracted oil obtained by performing a solvent extraction treatment as a first step using a heavy oil having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less as a feed oil to increase the hydrogen content by 0.2 wt% or more. Collect the desulfurized oil. In this solvent extraction process, asphaltene having a low hydrogen content is selectively removed.
- This asphalten component has a micellar structure composed of a compound having a low hydrogen content such as a condensed polycyclic aromatic ⁇ cycloparaffin ring, and contains therein a porphyrin compound of residual carbon and metals such as V and Ni. And it is known that impurities are concentrated. It is also known that the asphaltene component significantly suppresses the hydrorefining reaction and accelerates the deterioration of the catalyst.In the present invention, the solvent extraction treatment is carried out under the condition that the hydrogen content increases by 0.2 wt% or more. As a result, a predetermined amount of asphaltene is selectively removed.
- Solvent extraction can be carried out by a conventionally known solvent desorption treatment, and the heavy oil is brought into countercurrent contact with a C3 to C5 solvent in a solvent extraction tower to remove deasphalted oil and hydrogen content. It is separated into asphaltene, which is low in metal and is rich in metal and residual carbon.
- the extraction oil conditions of the present invention are controlled by controlling the extraction treatment conditions so that the hydrogen content is increased by 0.2 wt% or more. Obtainable.
- At least one selected from propane, butane, and pentane is preferably used.
- the deasphaltenated oil can be obtained by recovering the extract together with the solvent from the top of the extraction column as an extract, and separating and removing the solvent in the extract in a supercritical state. Asphaltene is recovered as a raffinate from the bottom of the column together with some solvent. The solvent in the raffinate is recovered by evaporation.
- the hydrogen content of the deasphalted oil obtained in such a solvent extraction treatment step is 0.2 wt% or more higher than the hydrogen content of the raw heavy oil. Further, it is preferable to increase by 0.2 to 1.5 wt%, and it is particularly preferable to increase by 0.2 to 1.2 wt%.
- the increase amount of the hydrogen content in the solvent extraction treatment depends on the value of the hydrogen content of the raw heavy oil.
- the hydrogen content of the feed oil is 11% or more, 0.2 to 1.0 wt%, particularly 0.2 to 0.5 wt% of the feed oil is used in the solvent extraction step. It is preferable to control the extraction processing conditions so that the amount increases. If the hydrogen content is less than 1.1 wt%, an increase in the range of 0.5-1.5 wt%, especially 0.8-1.3 wt% is preferred.
- the increase in the hydrogen content in the solvent extraction process is that if it is less than 0.2 wt%, the removal of asphaltenes, which are impurities, becomes insufficient, and the impurities cannot be sufficiently removed even if it is treated in the subsequent hydrorefining process. This is a mandatory condition.
- the upper limit of the increase is better from the viewpoint of the degree of refining, but it is not economical to increase the amount of 1.5% by weight or more because the recovery rate of deasphalten oil decreases.
- the deasphalted oil subjected to the solvent extraction treatment so that the hydrogen content increases by 0.2 wt% or more in the solvent extraction treatment is subjected to hydrorefining treatment as a subsequent second step.
- hydrorefining treatment is performed under the condition that the hydrogen content increases by 0.5 wt% or more.
- This hydrorefining treatment is a typical purification treatment of treating hydrocarbons at high temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen, and includes hydrocracking, hydrodesulfurization, hydrometallurgy, hydrodenitrogenation, etc. All of the reactions can be included.
- hydrocracking to obtain low molecular weight refined oil from raw heavy oil, hydrogenation to react sulfur compounds in hydrocarbons with hydrogen, separate them into hydrogen sulfide, and obtain refined oil with lower sulfur concentration than raw oil Desulfurization, hydrogenation of metal compounds in hydrocarbons under high-temperature and high-pressure hydrogen, conversion into elemental metals, and deposition on catalysts to obtain low-metal-concentration refined oils, hydrocarbons under high-temperature and high-pressure hydrogen
- the reaction may include all reactions such as hydrodenitrogenation in which a nitrogen compound contained therein is reacted with hydrogen and separated into ammonia to obtain a refined oil having a low nitrogen concentration from a feed oil.
- Heavy oil contains impurities such as sulfur and metals as impurities.However, since it is difficult to remove impurities that are difficult to remove only in the hydrorefining step in the previous solvent extraction process, severe conditions It is possible to efficiently remove impurities to a low concentration without performing.
- the catalyst used in the hydrorefining treatment of the present invention it is preferable to use a combination of at least two kinds selected from a hydrodemetallation catalyst, a hydrodesulfurization catalyst, a hydrodesulfurization demetallation catalyst, and a hydrocracking catalyst.
- CoZMo and Ni / Co / Mo NiZMo are preferred as the catalyst used for hydrorefining.
- the conditions for the hydrorefining reaction are not particularly limited, but the range of generally performed hydrorefining reaction conditions is preferable. That is, the hydrogen partial pressure is preferably 60 ⁇ 150 k gZcm 2, 80 ⁇ : 130 k gZcm2 is particularly preferred.
- the hydrogen oil ratio is preferably from 400 to 1200 Nm k1, and particularly preferably from 600 to 1000 Nm 3 / k 1.
- LHSV is preferably in the range of 0.2 :! to 1. ⁇ / hr, particularly preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.8 / hr.
- the reaction temperature is preferably from 340 to 440 ° C, more preferably from 350 to 420.
- Such conditions are general conditions for hydrorefining.
- the hydrotreating step is performed under the condition that the hydrogen content increases by 0.5 wt% or more after the former solvent extraction step, Impurities as refined oil can be efficiently removed.
- the increase in the hydrogen content of the refined oil obtained in the hydrorefining step with respect to deasphalted oil is 0.5 to 1.0 wt%, In particular, the content is preferably 0.5 to 0.9 wt%.
- the increase in the hydrogen content of the refined oil obtained in the hydrorefining process relative to the deasphalted oil is from 0.6 to 1.5%, especially 0%. It is preferably from 8 to 1.3 wt%.
- the increase in the hydrogen content in the hydrorefining treatment step of the present invention is 0.5 to 0.5 if the hydrogen content of the deasphalted oil obtained in the solvent extraction step in the preceding step is 11.5 wt% or more.
- the increase is preferably 1.0 wt%, and if less than 11.5 wt%, the increase is preferably 0.6 to 1.5 wt%.
- the increase in the hydrogen content in the hydrorefining process is less than 0.5 wt%, the removal of impurities from the deasphalten oil becomes insufficient, and the increase is 1.5 wt% or more. In this case, it is not economical because the processing conditions of the hydrorefining reaction, such as the hydrogen partial pressure, the reaction temperature, and the amount of catalyst, must be severe.
- the asphaltene component which is difficult to be removed in the hydrorefining treatment step, is selectively removed in advance, so that the subsequent hydrogenation can be carried out.
- impurities can be efficiently removed to a low concentration without significantly increasing the amount of catalyst and increasing the reaction time without extremely increasing the hydrogen partial pressure or the reaction temperature.
- Conradson residual carbon and metals such as Ni and V which are concentrated in asphaltene and present in a form that is difficult to remove, are selectively removed by solvent extraction, and then removed by hydrorefining. It is possible to intensively remove impurities such as sulfur and metals such as Ni and V which exist in an easy form.
- the refined oil treated in the refining process according to the present invention can reliably and efficiently reduce impurities that cause caulking and fouling even when it is applied to a raw material for producing low-grade olefins and subjected to high-temperature pyrolysis. As a result, the yield of low-level olefins and continuous operation are high, making it suitable for commercial production. This is because high-quality refined oils can be obtained by simple refining using heavy oils such as residual oils and ultra-heavy crude oils, which were conventionally considered unsuitable as low-grade olefin raw materials.
- a refined oil treated under the conditions satisfying the above conditions is effective as the refined oil of the present invention.
- the hydrogen content is 11.5. wt% or more, and more preferably 12.0 wt% or more.
- the hydrogen content of the refined oil obtained by two-stage refining of heavy oil by solvent extraction and hydrorefining is increased by 0.7 wt% or more from the raw heavy oil. It is preferably 0.8 to 2.7 wt%, and more preferably 1.0 to 2.2 wt%.
- the hydrogen content of the final refined oil is preferably at least 11.5 wt%, more preferably from 12.0 to 13.5 wt%.
- the solvent extraction and hydrorefining treatments are performed so that the hydrogen content of the refined oil is 11.5 wt% or more and 0.7 wt% or more than that of the heavy fuel oil.
- the characteristics of each other are complemented by each other, and a highly refined refined oil can be obtained in a high yield without imposing an excessive load on equipment for solvent extraction and hydrorefining in each step. Even when applied to petrochemical raw materials, caulking and fouling hardly occur, and a refined oil suitable for petrochemical raw materials can be produced in high yield.
- the extraction operation is performed under the condition that the hydrogen content of the raw oil is increased by 0.2 wt% or more. It contains several ⁇ to several thousand wtp pm. These are concentrated in asphaltene, and since the asphaltene can be selectively removed in the solvent extraction step, the N content in the asphaltene oil is a refined oil obtained by extracting the content in the asphaltene oil by the solvent extraction treatment. It is preferable that the metal concentration of i + V be 70 wtp pm or less, particularly 50 wt pm or less.
- the solvent extraction treatment so that the residual carbon content is 15 wt% or less, particularly 12 wt% or less, that is, while increasing the hydrogen content by 0.2 wt% in the solvent extraction treatment,
- the i + V metal concentration is 7 Ow tp pm or less and the Conradson residual carbon is 15 wt% or less, so that impurities can be reliably removed without making the subsequent hydrorefining treatment conditions severe.
- high quality refined oil can be obtained.
- the sulfur concentration of the deasphalted oil be 5 wt% or less, particularly 4 wt% or less. This ensures that the final refined oil obtained in the next hydrorefining treatment has a sulfur content of 0.5 wt% or less, preferably 0.3 wt% or less.
- Processing can be performed reliably so that the V concentration is 2 w tp pm or less, preferably 1 wt pm or less, the residual carbon concentration is 1 wt% or less, and the sulfur concentration is 0.5 wt% or less, preferably 0.3 wt% or less. .
- the thermal cracking unit can be kept within the allowable range of the material, and the practically low grade It allows commercial production of raw materials for olefins.
- the solvent extraction treatment and the hydrorefining treatment are performed so that the Ni + V metal content of the final refined oil is 2 wtppm or less, particularly 1.Owtppm or less. preferable.
- the refined oil can be obtained at a high yield, and the refined oil can be used as a raw material for pyrolysis for producing low-grade olefins.
- the maintenance property and the yield of olefins for decoking and fouling by-produced heavy oil have an influence on the economic efficiency.
- the target is a yield of Orefin of 25% or more.
- a closer look at low-level olefins suggests an ethylene yield of 15% or more and a propylene yield of 10% or more.
- Coking and fouling by-produced heavy oil that affect the maintainability of the thermal decomposition apparatus are dealt with by regular decoking and cleaning.
- by-product heavy oil the high-temperature decomposition products decomposed in the cracking tube are quenched by downstream heat exchange to prevent excessive decomposition, and the amount of heavy oil generated is large. Will block heat exchangers and pipes, making long-term continuous operation impossible.
- the amount of by-produced heavy oil generated in the thermal cracking reaction can be used as a guide for commercial operation.
- the refined oil obtained by the present invention is obtained by refining a heavy oil having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less, which is not conventionally used as a raw material for producing lower-olefins such as ethylene, and is used as a raw material for producing lower-olefins.
- a heavy oil having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less which is not conventionally used as a raw material for producing lower-olefins such as ethylene, and is used as a raw material for producing lower-olefins.
- the olefin yield and coking properties during pyrolysis are good, and industrial production is possible.
- crude oil is distilled as a starting material.
- Oil and residual oil are separated, and the residual oil, that is, the atmospheric distillation residual oil or the vacuum distillation residual oil, is subjected to solvent extraction and hydrorefining treatment as described above to obtain a refined oil.
- the hydrorefined product may be mixed to obtain a refined oil.
- the solvent extraction step and the hydrorefining step are the criteria for increasing the hydrogen content of the present invention. If the above conditions are satisfied, it is possible to reduce the overall impurity concentration and further increase the supply of refined oil by mixing a distillate with a low impurity content.
- Heavy oil that is a residual oil with an API specific gravity of 14.3 (hydrogen content: 11.25 wt%, Ni + V metal: 65 w tp pm, Conradson carbon residue (CCR): 11.1 wt% , S: 3.95 wt%) as a feedstock and introduced into a solvent extraction unit, and extracted using normal pentane solvent (so 1 VentZOi 1 ratio: 8Z1) to an extraction rate of 81 wt%. After separating to obtain a deasphalted oil (hereinafter referred to as DA0), this deasphalted oil was purified under the following hydrorefining conditions to obtain a purified oil 1 of the present invention.
- DA0 deasphalted oil
- Table 1 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content in each step, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained deasphalted oil and refined oil 1 with respect to the feedstock oil. Hydrogen content was measured by CHN elemental analysis. Experimental example 2
- the feedstock oil used in Experimental Example 1 was introduced into a solvent extraction treatment device, and extracted and separated using a normal pentane solvent (so 1 Vent / ⁇ i 1 ratio: 8: 1) to an extraction rate of 84 wt%. After deasphalted oil was obtained, DAO was hydrorefined under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 to obtain a purified oil 2 of the present invention.
- Table 1 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DA ⁇ and refined oil 2 with respect to the feedstock oil in each step.
- the feedstock oil used in Experimental Example 1 was introduced into a solvent extraction treatment device, and extracted and separated using a normal pentane solvent (s 0 1 VentZOI 1 ratio: 81) to an extraction rate of 81 wt%. After obtaining DAO, DA ⁇ was purified under the following hydrorefining conditions to obtain a purified oil 3 of the present invention.
- Table 1 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DAO and refined oil 3 with respect to the feedstock oil in each step.
- the raw material oil used in Experimental Example 1 was introduced into the solvent extraction treatment device, and extracted and separated using an isobutane Z-normal pentane mixed solvent (so 1 VentZOI 1 ratio: 81) to an extraction rate of 76 wt%. Then, DAO was purified under the following hydrorefining conditions to obtain a purified oil 4 of the present invention.
- Table 1 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DAO and refined oil 4 with respect to the feedstock oil in each step.
- Table 1 Feedstock Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Experiment 4
- Table 2 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DA ⁇ and refined oil A with respect to the feedstock oil in each process. Comparative Example 2
- Table 2 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DA ⁇ and refined oil B with respect to the feedstock oil in each process. Comparative Example 3
- Table 2 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained refined oil D with respect to the feedstock oil in each step. Comparative Example 5
- Table 2 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content in each step, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained refined oil E with respect to the feedstock oil.
- Reaction tube Uses a HPM material ethylene decomposition tube with an inner diameter of 28 mm and a length of 1440 mm (heated part 1200 mm).
- the yield of lower olefins (ethylene and propylene) obtained was determined from the amount of product gas and the gas composition in the product gas analyzed using gas chromatography.
- the amount of by-product heavy oil produced was determined from the amount of bottom oil after the naphtha fraction was separated by distillation from the produced oil after cooling the pyrolysis gas.
- the solvent extraction treatment alone did not reduce the sulfur concentration even if the D AO extraction rate was reduced, and the hydrorefining treatment alone did not remove Conradson residual carbon even if the hydrogen consumption increased significantly. I understand.
- the refined oil of the present invention has an ethylene yield exceeding 15% and a propylene yield exceeding 10% in all cases.
- the continuous operation was judged to be within the feasible range based on the production status of fresh heavy oil.
- Comparative Examples not satisfying the present invention the ethylene yield did not exceed 15%, and the amount of by-produced heavy oil produced was large, indicating that there was a problem in any of the continuous operability.
- a heavy oil that is a residual oil with an API specific gravity of 4.2 (hydrogen content: 10.68 wt%, Ni + V metal: 246 wt ppm, CCR: 25 wt%, S: 5.5 wt%)
- the oil was introduced into the solvent extraction treatment equipment, and extracted and separated using isobutane solvent (solvent / O i 1 ratio: 8/1) to an extraction rate of 63 wt% to obtain DAO. Hydrorefining was performed under the conditions described above to obtain a refined oil 5 of the present invention.
- Table 4 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DAO and refined oil 6 relative to the feedstock oil in each step.
- Table 5 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained DAO and refined oil F with respect to the feedstock oil in each step. Comparative Example 7
- Table 5 shows the yield, hydrogen content, increase in hydrogen content, V + Ni content, CCR, and sulfur concentration of the obtained refined oil G with respect to the feedstock oil in each step. Comparative Example 8
- Table 5 shows the yield of the obtained refined oil H with respect to the feedstock oil, the hydrogen content, the increase in the hydrogen content in each step, the V + Ni content, the CCR, and the sulfur concentration.
- Table 6 shows the yield of lower olefins obtained by pyrolysis under the same conditions as above, the yield of by-produced heavy oil, and the results of continuous operation.
- Comparative 7 in which purification was performed only by the solvent extraction treatment, it was found that even if the recovery rate was reduced to 55% and extraction purification was performed, the removal of impurities was not sufficient.
- Comparative Example 8 purified only by hydrorefining, it was found that there was a large difference in the removal of impurities despite the same conditions for hydrorefining. It can be seen that after the hydrogen content has been increased by the treatment, the impurities have been significantly removed by the hydrorefining treatment, and a high-quality refined oil has been obtained.
- a part of this refined oil 10 (20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of crude oil) and the above GO and a part of the feedstock 2 (10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of crude oil) are mixed to obtain a low-grade oil.
- a low-grade olefin was used as a pyrolysis material for production.
- Table 10 shows the yield, hydrogen content, Ni + V metal content, CCR content, and S content of normal pressure residual oil, deasphalted oil, hydrorefined deasphalted oil, and heavy ethylene feedstock of Experimental Example 10. See Figure 7.
- the use of the refining method of the present invention makes it possible to reliably and economically refine heavy oil having a hydrogen content of 12 wt% or less to obtain a refined oil with reduced impurities.
- the use of heavy oil can be greatly expanded.
- ethylene and propylene can be produced at an economically reasonable yield, and commercial operation is possible with regard to continuous operation. It can be an example.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/473,433 US20040168956A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | Heavy oil refining method |
| MXPA03008994A MXPA03008994A (es) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | Metodo de refinado para petroleo pesado. |
| KR10-2003-7012895A KR20030087047A (ko) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | 중질유(重質油)의 정제 방법 |
| BR0208623-9A BR0208623A (pt) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | Método de refino para óleo pesado |
| EP02713282A EP1386954A4 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | HEAVY OIL REFINING PROCESS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001107530A JP2002302680A (ja) | 2001-04-05 | 2001-04-05 | 重質油の精製方法 |
| JP2001-107530 | 2001-04-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002081594A1 true WO2002081594A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
Family
ID=18959839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/003298 Ceased WO2002081594A1 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | Heavy oil refining method |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040168956A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1386954A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2002302680A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20030087047A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0208623A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03008994A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL353151A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2273658C2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI257423B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002081594A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7381320B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2008-06-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Heavy oil and bitumen upgrading |
| JP4627468B2 (ja) | 2005-09-26 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ガスタービン燃料の製造方法、ガスタービン発電方法及び発電装置 |
| US20120153139A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Generation of model-of-composition of petroleum by high resolution mass spectrometry and associated analytics |
| JP2020514489A (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2020-05-21 | サビック グローバル テクノロジーズ ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | オレフィン系および芳香族石油化学物質を製造するための、水素処理ユニットのための原料の調製方法、ならびに原油を直接処理するための統合された水素処理および水蒸気熱分解の方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63258985A (ja) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-10-26 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 重質油の水素化処理方法 |
| EP0825243A2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing |
| JPH1180755A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Fuji Kosan Kk | 溶剤抽出と水素化精製法による非発ガン性芳香族炭化水素油の製造法 |
| JPH11349961A (ja) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-12-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 重質炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
| WO2000001929A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-13 | Jgc Corporation | Combined cycle power generating system |
| EP1130080A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-09-05 | JGC Corporation | Gas turbine fuel oil and production method thereof and power generation method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3362901A (en) * | 1966-01-11 | 1968-01-09 | Sinclair Research Inc | Two stage hydrogenation of reduced crude |
| NL8201119A (nl) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-10-17 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstofoliedestillaten. |
| US4454023A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-06-12 | Alberta Oil Sands Technology & Research Authority | Process for upgrading a heavy viscous hydrocarbon |
| GB8828335D0 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1989-01-05 | Shell Int Research | Process for conversion of heavy hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
| US5242578A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1993-09-07 | Amoco Corporation | Means for and methods of deasphalting low sulfur and hydrotreated resids |
| US5258117A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1993-11-02 | Amoco Corporation | Means for and methods of removing heavy bottoms from an effluent of a high temperature flash drum |
| EP0673989A3 (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1996-02-14 | Shell Int Research | Process for the implementation of residual hydrocarbon oil. |
| IT1275447B (it) * | 1995-05-26 | 1997-08-07 | Snam Progetti | Procedimento per la conversione di greggi pesanti e residui di distillazione a distillati |
| ZA989153B (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-05-10 | Equistar Chem Lp | Method of producing olefins and feedstocks for use in olefin production from petroleum residua which have low pentane insolubles and high hydrogen content |
-
2001
- 2001-04-05 JP JP2001107530A patent/JP2002302680A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-04-01 TW TW091106473A patent/TWI257423B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-02 US US10/473,433 patent/US20040168956A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-02 KR KR10-2003-7012895A patent/KR20030087047A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-02 BR BR0208623-9A patent/BR0208623A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-02 RU RU2003129450/04A patent/RU2273658C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-02 WO PCT/JP2002/003298 patent/WO2002081594A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-02 EP EP02713282A patent/EP1386954A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-02 MX MXPA03008994A patent/MXPA03008994A/es unknown
- 2002-04-03 PL PL02353151A patent/PL353151A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63258985A (ja) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-10-26 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 重質油の水素化処理方法 |
| EP0825243A2 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-02-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing |
| JPH1180755A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Fuji Kosan Kk | 溶剤抽出と水素化精製法による非発ガン性芳香族炭化水素油の製造法 |
| JPH11349961A (ja) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-12-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 重質炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
| WO2000001929A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-13 | Jgc Corporation | Combined cycle power generating system |
| EP1130080A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2001-09-05 | JGC Corporation | Gas turbine fuel oil and production method thereof and power generation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1386954A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2003129450A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
| PL353151A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 |
| RU2273658C2 (ru) | 2006-04-10 |
| EP1386954A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
| BR0208623A (pt) | 2004-03-09 |
| JP2002302680A (ja) | 2002-10-18 |
| MXPA03008994A (es) | 2004-02-12 |
| US20040168956A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| KR20030087047A (ko) | 2003-11-12 |
| EP1386954A4 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
| TWI257423B (en) | 2006-07-01 |
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