WO2002097831A1 - Internal combustion engine ignition coil, and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine ignition coil, and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002097831A1 WO2002097831A1 PCT/JP2002/005310 JP0205310W WO02097831A1 WO 2002097831 A1 WO2002097831 A1 WO 2002097831A1 JP 0205310 W JP0205310 W JP 0205310W WO 02097831 A1 WO02097831 A1 WO 02097831A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- ignition coil
- case
- insulating material
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P3/00—Other installations
- F02P3/02—Other installations having inductive energy storage, e.g. arrangements of induction coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/442—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/12—Ignition, e.g. for IC engines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
- H01T13/40—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other devices
- H01T13/44—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other devices with transformers, e.g. for high-frequency ignition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/12—Ignition, e.g. for IC engines
- H01F2038/122—Ignition, e.g. for IC engines with rod-shaped core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/324—Insulation between coil and core, between different winding sections, around the coil; Other insulation structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/32—Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
- H01F27/327—Encapsulating or impregnating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine that generates a high voltage applied to a spark plug of the internal combustion engine, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- An ignition coil for an internal combustion engine (hereinafter simply referred to as an “ignition coil”) is a device that generates a high voltage by a mutual induction action to generate a spark in a gap of a spark plug.
- this ignition coil There are various types of this ignition coil.
- a stick-type ignition coil installed in a plug hole has a rod-shaped core, a cylindrical secondary spool installed on the outer peripheral side of the core, and a secondary winding wound around the secondary spool. It has a coil, a cylindrical primary spool installed on the outer peripheral side of the secondary coil, and a primary coil wound around the primary spool.
- the core, the secondary spool, the secondary coil, the primary spool, and the primary coil are coaxially arranged from the inner peripheral side.
- These members are housed in a hollow cylindrical case.
- the case is filled with a resin insulating material to ensure electrical insulation of each member in the case and to bond the members together.
- the base resin which forms the spool (primary spool in the above example) of the primary spool and the secondary spool, in particular, the one disposed between the primary coil and the secondary coil is used.
- the base resin forming the spool disposed between the primary coil and the secondary coil, of the primary spool and the secondary spool has a high adhesiveness to the resin insulating material.
- the reason is that the coefficient of linear expansion between the base resin of the spool and the wire rod of the coil wound on the spool is different.
- the resin insulating material filled between the spool and the wire material has low adhesiveness to the base resin of the spool, the spool may be separated from the resin insulating material due to thermal stress. Because. When the spool and the resin insulating material are separated, a corona discharge occurs in a space formed by the separation, and there is a possibility that electrical insulation between the primary coil and the secondary coil cannot be ensured.
- the base resin forming the spool has been required to have high electric insulation and high adhesiveness to the resin insulating material.
- polyphenylene ether PPE
- polybutylene terephthalate PBT
- polyethylene terephthalate PET
- FIGS. 9A and 9B the spool 200 and the wire 201 side are filled.
- a peeling tape 203 was wound between the resin insulating material 202 to be formed.
- FIG. 9A the coefficient of linear expansion between the spool 200 and the resin insulating material 202 is shown in FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 9B the generation of thermal stress due to the difference in the coefficient of linear expansion between the spools 200 and 206 and the wire 201 and the resin insulators 202 and 204 is suppressed.
- the generation of cracks in the spools 200 and 206 was suppressed.
- a rubber component such as styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene (SEBS) has been added to the base resin of the spool.
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene
- the base resin forming the spool is required to have high electrical insulation and high adhesion to the resin insulating material.
- the adhesion is high, the spool will crack.
- the adhesiveness is low, the spool and the resin insulating material are likely to peel off.
- the present inventor examined how the combination of the adhesiveness of the base resin forming the spool to the resin insulating material and the electrical insulation of the base resin has a relationship with dielectric breakdown. As a result, by using a resin with low adhesiveness to the resin insulation and high electrical insulation as the base resin for the spool, insulation breakdown is less likely to occur without using a release tape or the like. I got the knowledge. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide an ignition coil which has high electrical insulation properties, requires no peeling tape and the like, and is low in manufacturing cost. I do.
- an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a case, a rod-shaped core installed in a case, and a cylindrical primary spool installed substantially coaxially on the outer peripheral side of the core in the case.
- the spool in between consists of a base resin having an adhesive strength to the resin insulating material less than that of polybutylene terephthalate and a dielectric breakdown voltage exceeding that of polyphenylene sulfide.
- the ignition coil of the present invention is formed by forming at least one of the primary spool and the secondary spool from a base resin having both an adhesive strength less than PBT and an insulation breakdown voltage exceeding PPS. It is.
- the adhesive strength with the resin insulating material is a parameter for evaluating the adhesiveness of the base resin to the resin insulating material.
- the adhesive strength is measured by a measuring method described in Examples described later.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage is a parameter for evaluating electrical insulation. The higher the dielectric breakdown voltage, the higher the electrical insulation.
- the insulation breakdown voltage is also measured by the measurement method described in the examples described later.
- the adhesive strength of the base resin forming the spool to the resin insulating material is low. For this reason, peeling may occur between the spool and the resin insulating material. However, even if delamination occurs, dielectric breakdown occurs between the high voltage side and the low voltage side due to the high electrical insulation of the base resin. Is less likely to occur.
- the spool itself is formed of the base resin having a low adhesive strength to the resin insulating material, so that the spool and the resin insulating material are consciously peeled off from each other, and the spool is cracked. This suppresses the occurrence of. And, due to the high electrical insulation, even when the spool and the resin insulating material are separated, insulation breakdown between the high voltage side and the low voltage side is suppressed.
- the ignition coil of the present invention high electrical insulation can be ensured. Further, according to the ignition coil of the present invention, for example, it is not necessary to wind a peeling tape around the spool or to add a rubber component to the base resin of the spool. Therefore, the structure of the ignition coil can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a case, a rod-shaped core installed in the case, and a cylindrical primary spool installed substantially coaxially on the outer peripheral side of the core in the case. And a primary coil made of a wire wound on the primary spool, a cylindrical secondary spool installed substantially coaxially on the outer periphery of the core in the case, and a secondary spool wound on the secondary spool.
- the spool between the primary coil and the primary coil is made of a base resin having an adhesive force to the resin insulating material less than that of polyethylene terephthalate and having a dielectric breakdown voltage exceeding that of polyethylene sulfide.
- the ignition coil of the present invention is one in which at least one of the primary spool and the secondary spool is formed of a base resin having an adhesive strength less than PET and an insulation breakdown voltage exceeding PPS. It is.
- the resin insulation of the base resin forming the spool is Low adhesion to edge material. For this reason, peeling may occur between the spool and the resin insulating material. However, even if peeling occurs, there is little possibility that dielectric breakdown will occur between the high voltage side and the low voltage side because of the high electrical insulation of the base resin.
- the spool itself is formed of the base resin having low adhesive strength to the resin insulating material, so that the spool and the resin insulating material are deliberately peeled, so that cracks are formed on the spool. It is to suppress the occurrence. And, due to the high electrical insulation, even when the spool and the resin insulating material are peeled off, insulation breakdown between the high voltage side and the low voltage side is suppressed.
- the ignition coil of the present invention high electrical insulation can be ensured. According to the ignition coil of the present invention, for example, it is not necessary to wind a peeling tape around the spool or to add a rubber component to the base resin of the spool. Therefore, the structure of the ignition coil can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the base resin is made of crystalline polystyrene.
- the adhesive strength of crystalline polystyrene to resin insulation is
- crystalline polystyrene has high fluidity of molten resin during molding such as injection molding. Also in view of these points, crystalline polystyrene is suitable as a base resin for forming a spool.
- the ignition coil of the present invention is suitable for being embodied as a stick-type ignition coil mounted in a plug hole of a cylinder.
- the ignition coil of the present invention has a high performance even in a severe cooling / cycling environment. It is possible to maintain good electrical insulation for a long time. Further, according to the ignition coil of the present invention, it is not necessary to wind a release tape or the like around the spool. Therefore, it is easy to reduce the outer diameter of the ignition coil. Therefore, the ignition coil of the present invention is suitable for being embodied as a stick-type ignition coil in which temperature changes are severe and a small diameter is required.
- an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a case, a rod-shaped core installed in the case, and a cylindrical primary spool installed substantially coaxially on the outer peripheral side of the core in the case. And a primary coil made of a wire wound on the primary spool, a cylindrical secondary spool installed substantially coaxially on the outer periphery of the core in the case, and a secondary spool wound on the secondary spool.
- the spool between the coil and the coil is made of a base resin having electrical insulation even if a high voltage is generated in the secondary coil against peeling between the resin insulating material and the spool.
- the base resin of the ignition coil of the present invention can ensure insulation between the secondary coil side and the primary coil side even if peeling occurs between the resin insulating material and the spool. In other words, even if delamination occurs, there is little risk of dielectric breakdown between the high voltage side and the low voltage side.
- the crystalline polystyrene is an improved crystalline polystyrene capable of adjusting a linear expansion coefficient
- a linear expansion coefficient of an end portion of a spool made of the improved crystalline polystyrene is a linear expansion coefficient of the resin insulating material. If the rate is 100%, it is better to have a configuration of 135% or less.
- the reason why the coefficient of linear expansion is set to 135% or less is that, as will be described later, if the coefficient of linear expansion at the end of the spool exceeds 135%, the resin is excreted. This is because the amount of expansion and contraction at the end becomes extremely larger than the amount of expansion and contraction of the edge material. Then, it is feared force s Mel force et al some trouble occurs in the resin insulating material Ya spool.
- the modified crystalline polystyrene is formed by adding reinforcing fibers to crystalline polystyrene, and at the end of the spool, the reinforcing fibers are randomly or circumferentially oriented. .
- the coefficient of linear expansion at the end of the spool can be reduced. For this reason, the difference between the amount of expansion and contraction of the resin insulating material and the amount of expansion and contraction of the end is reduced. Therefore, according to this configuration, there is less possibility that a failure occurs in the resin insulating material and the spool.
- the reinforcing fibers are glass fibers
- the resin insulating material is an epoxy resin. If the combination of the reinforcing fiber and the resin insulating material is limited to the above-described combination, the difference between the amount of expansion and contraction of the resin insulating material and the amount of expansion and contraction of the end can be surely reduced.
- a method of manufacturing an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a spool including: a winding portion on which a wire is wound; and end portions disposed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the winding portion.
- a method for manufacturing an ignition coil comprising: a step of preparing a spool raw material by adding a reinforcing fiber to a molten resin to prepare a spool raw material; and a gate in which the spool raw material is arranged at a position facing an end molding portion of a mold cavity.
- a spool material forming step in which the spool material is cooled and cured in the cavity, and the reinforcing fibers are formed into random or circumferentially oriented spool materials at the ends. And a gate cutting step of cutting a portion corresponding to the gate.
- the method for manufacturing an ignition coil of the present invention includes a spool raw material preparation step, a spool material forming step, and a gate cutting step.
- a spool raw material preparation process reinforcing fibers are added to the molten resin and dispersed. Then, a spool material to be used as a material for the spool is prepared.
- a spool material forming step a spool material in which the reinforcing fibers are randomly or circumferentially oriented at the ends is formed.
- the gate cutting process a portion corresponding to the gate connected to the end of the spool material is cut off.
- the spool obtained in this manner is arranged in a case together with other members, and the case is filled with a resin insulating material, whereby the ignition coil of the present invention is completed.
- a firing coil having a spool in which reinforcing fibers are oriented can be produced relatively easily.
- the configuration is such that the gate is a ring gate or a film gate.
- the reinforcing fibers can be more easily oriented. Therefore, the ignition coil of the present invention can be manufactured more easily.
- the ignition coil of the present invention in which the reinforcing fibers are oriented can be manufactured not only by the above-described manufacturing method of the present invention but also by other known manufacturing methods.
- an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a case, a rod-shaped core installed in the case, and an approximately coaxially installed outer peripheral side of the core in the case, and the winding is wound.
- a cylindrical primary spool having a winding portion to be wound;
- a cylindrical secondary spool having a winding portion wound substantially coaxially on the outer peripheral side of the core in the case and winding the winding;
- An ignition coil having a resin insulating material filled and cured in the inside thereof, and at least one of the primary spool and the secondary spool is an SPS spool using crystalline polystyrene as a base resin.
- At least one of the primary spool and the secondary spool is an SPS spool.
- the adhesive force of crystalline polystyrene to resin insulation is very low. Therefore, according to the ignition coil of the present invention, the thermal stress caused by the difference in linear expansion coefficient can be reduced. Further, if one of the spools is an SPS spool, the thermal stress of the SPS spool can be reduced, thereby reducing the thermal stress of the other spool caused by the thermal stress of one spool. Also, the breakdown voltage of crystalline polystyrene is very high.
- the ignition coil of the present invention even if the SPS spool peels off from the resin insulating material, there is little possibility that the high voltage side and the low voltage side cause dielectric breakdown.
- the ignition coil of the present invention it is possible to combine high thermal stress relaxation and high electrical insulation.
- the primary spool is a SPS spool.
- the winding wound on the primary spool has a lower voltage than the winding wound on the secondary spool. For this reason, if the primary spool is an SPS spool rather than the secondary spool, there is a risk that the SPS spool and the resin insulating material will peel off, resulting in problems such as insulation breakdown on the spool adjacent to the peeling space. small. Therefore, the ignition coil of this configuration has high reliability against problems such as insulation breakdown.
- the adhesive strength of the base resin to the resin insulating material is less than 15 MPa.
- the reason for setting the adhesive strength to less than 15 MPa is as follows. FEM analysis of thermal stress (tensile stress) acting on the spool due to shrinkage of the resin insulation material when the spool does not peel off from the resin insulation material (analysis software: Dipsign Spacing) was done. As a result of the analysis, the tensile stress acting on the spool was 24 MPa.
- the adhesion is set to less than 24 MPa
- the SPS sp -The resin can be separated from the resin insulating material.
- the adhesive strength is less than 24 MPa, depending on the variation, there is a possibility that a defect such as a crack may occur in the SPS spool. Further, there is a possibility that a malfunction may occur in the other spool.
- the adhesive strength of the base resin to the resin insulating material was set to less than 15 MPa, while securing a safety margin for 24 MPa.
- a gap is defined between the winding portion of the SPS spool and the resin insulating material that has penetrated and hardened between the windings wound around the winding portion, and the gap is formed by the winding portion.
- Over 70% of surface area! Better configuration
- a winding forming a coil is wound around the winding portion of the SPS spool.
- the resin insulating material also penetrates between the windings and is hardened.
- a gap is defined between the winding portion and the resin insulating material. This gap is formed over an area of 70% or more when the total surface area of the winding portion is 100%.
- the reason why the gap is formed to be 70% or more of the winding surface area is that if it is less than 70%, thermal stress is easily transmitted to the SPS spool due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient of each member in the ignition coil. It is. This is because there is a possibility that defects such as cracks may occur in the SPS spool or the other spool.
- the winding portion refers to a portion of the spool having a coil on the outer peripheral surface, as shown in FIG. 4 described later.
- the gap is formed so as to cover 90% or more of the surface area of the winding portion.
- the ignition coil of this configuration has high durability in a cold environment.
- a gap is defined between the winding portion of the SPS spool and the resin insulation material that has penetrated and cured between the windings wound around the winding portion, and the radial width of the gap is defined. It is better to adopt a configuration of 0.01 mm or more. The reason why the radial width of the gap is set to 0.01 mm or more is that when the gap is less than 0.01 mm, the gap is not substantially partitioned, and the thermal stress is reduced by the spur or the further. This is because transmission to the other spool becomes easier.
- the radial width of the gap is less than 0.3 mm.
- the radial width of the gap was set to less than 0.3 mm for the following reasons.
- the gap is formed by a coil (for example, a primary coil) formed of a winding wound on the SPS spool and the other spool.
- a coil for example, a secondary coil
- the radial width of the gap was set to less than 0.3 mm.
- the width of the gap in the radial direction is not less than 0.1 mm, and the gap is formed so as to cover 70% or more of the surface area of the winding portion. According to this configuration, the thermal stress transmitted from the resin insulating material to the SPS spool can be reduced more reliably.
- the gap has a radial width of at least 0.01 mm and the gap is formed over 90% or more of the surface area of the winding portion.
- the SP is more reliably formed from the resin insulating material. Thermal stress transmitted to the S spool or thermal stress transmitted to the other spool can be reduced.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage of the base resin is preferably 15 kVZmm or more in the measurement method of JIS K6911.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage of crystalline polystyrene is set to 15 kVZmm or more.
- the breakdown voltage was set to 1 S k VZmm or more for the following reasons.
- An FEM analysis analysis software: Dipsign System Co., Ltd. was performed on the electric field strength generated in the spool. As a result of the analysis, the electric field intensity generated in the spool was 14.5 kV.
- the breakdown voltage to 14.5 kV or more.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage of the base resin was set at 15 kV or more to ensure a safety margin for 14.5 kV.
- the outer diameter of the ignition coil can be reduced without causing dielectric breakdown in the base resin, even in the usage environment where the base resin is subjected to relatively high voltage. be able to. For example, it can be inserted into a plug hole to obtain a firing coil that can apply a high voltage of 30 kV to a spark plug.
- the case has a configuration in which the case is formed of a highly adhesive resin having higher adhesiveness to the resin insulating material than the base resin.
- the highly adhesive resin forming the case has higher adhesiveness to the resin insulating material than the base resin. Therefore, in the case, the resin insulating material is pulled to the inner surface of the case. Therefore, according to this configuration, The resin insulation material and the SPS spool are easily separated. Therefore, a gap can be easily formed between the resin insulating material and the SPS spool.
- an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a case, a rod-shaped core installed in the case, and an approximately coaxially installed outer peripheral side of the core in the case, and the winding is wound.
- a resin insulation material filled and cured in the ignition coil comprising: a winding part of at least one of the primary spool and the secondary spool; and a winding wound on the winding part. After the resin insulating material is cured, a gap is formed between the resin insulating material that has penetrated and hardened therebetween.
- a gap is formed between at least the winding portion of one of the spools and the resin insulating material that has penetrated and hardened between the windings wound around the winding portion. Have been.
- the thermal stress applied to the spool from the thermosetting resin can be blocked by the gap. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects such as cracks in the spool.
- the spool adjacent to the gap is a primary spool.
- the winding wound on the primary spool has a lower voltage than the winding wound on the secondary spool. For this reason, when the primary spool is adjacent to the gap rather than the secondary spool, there is less possibility that the gap causes a problem such as insulation breakdown in the spool adjacent to the gap. Therefore, the ignition coil of this configuration has high reliability against problems such as insulation breakdown.
- the base resin forming the spool adjacent to the gap is It is better to adopt a structure of crystalline polystyrene.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage of crystalline polystyrene is very high. Therefore, according to the ignition coil of the present configuration, there is little possibility that the high-voltage side and the low-voltage side cause dielectric breakdown despite the formation of the gap. Therefore, according to the ignition coil of this configuration, it is possible to have both high thermal stress relaxation and high electrical insulation.
- the gap is formed to extend over 70% or more of the surface area of the winding portion.
- the thermal stress is applied to the SPS spool due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient of each member in the ignition coil. This is because it is easier to be transmitted. This is because there is a risk that cracks or other defects may occur in the SPS spool or the other spool.
- the gap is formed so as to cover 90% or more of the surface area of the winding portion.
- the gap has a radial width of at least 0.01 mm.
- the reason why the radial width of the gap is set to 0.01 mm or more is that, as described above, if the gap is less than 0.01 mm, the gap is not substantially partitioned, and the thermal stress is reduced by the spool. This is because it is easier to communicate to the public.
- the width of the gap in the radial direction is less than 0.3 mm.
- the radial width of the gap was set to less than 0.3 mm for the following reasons. In other words, as described above, if the spool adjacent to the gap is located on the outer peripheral side of the other spool, This is because if the radial width of the coil is large, the insulation distance between the primary coil and the secondary coil is substantially reduced accordingly.
- the gap has a radial width of not less than 0.01 mm and the gap formed over 70% or more of the surface area of the winding portion. According to this configuration, the thermal stress transmitted from the resin insulating material to the spool adjacent to the gap can be reduced more reliably.
- the gap has a radial width of at least 0.01 mm and the gap is formed over 90% or more of the surface area of the winding portion. According to this configuration, the thermal stress transmitted from the resin insulating material to the spool adjacent to the gap can be more reliably reduced.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage of the base resin forming the spool adjacent to the gap is more than 15 kV / mm in the measurement method of JIS K6911. In this configuration, the dielectric breakdown voltage of the base resin is set to 15 kV Z mm or more.
- the reason why the breakdown voltage was set to 15 kV mm or more was to secure a safety margin at the electric field strength of 14.5 kV obtained by FEM analysis, as described above. Because.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage is 15 kV or more, the outer diameter of the ignition coil can be reduced without causing dielectric breakdown in the base resin under the operating environment conditions where a relatively high voltage is applied to the base resin. be able to. For example, it is possible to obtain an ignition coil that can be inserted into a plug hole to apply a high voltage of 30 kV to the ignition plug.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage of the base resin forming the spool adjacent to the gap is preferably 15 kV / mm or more in a measurement method for actually measuring the spool itself.
- the method of measuring the breakdown voltage according to JISK 6911 is a method of measuring the breakdown voltage by applying a voltage to a test piece.
- the breakdown voltage measurement method of this configuration directly measures the breakdown voltage of the spool itself. Things.
- FIG. 10 conceptually illustrates the measurement method of this configuration.
- a grounded rod-shaped electrode 501 is inserted into the inner periphery of the cylindrical spool 500.
- another electrode 502 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the spool 500. That is, the cylindrical wall of the spool 500 is held between the two electrodes 501 and 502.
- the voltage applied between these two electrodes 501 and 502 is gradually increased, and the voltage when the electrodes 501 and 502 conduct is the breakdown voltage in the present configuration.
- the dielectric breakdown voltage can be easily measured without separately manufacturing a test piece or the like.
- the reason why the breakdown voltage was set to 15 kVZmm or more was that, as described above, the safety margin was secured at the electric field strength of 14.5 kV obtained by FEM analysis. It is.
- the adhesive strength of the base resin forming the spool adjacent to the gap to the resin insulating material is less than 15 MPa.
- the reason why the adhesive force was set to less than 15 MPa is that the tensile stress obtained by the FEM analysis secured the safety allowance to 24 MPa as described above.
- a method of manufacturing an ignition coil according to the present invention includes a case, a rod-shaped core installed in the case, and an approximately coaxially installed core on the outer peripheral side of the core in the case.
- a cylindrical inner spool having a winding portion around which the winding is wound; and a winding portion which is installed substantially coaxially on the outer peripheral side of the core in the case and on which the winding is wound.
- Manufacture of an ignition coil having: a cylindrical outer spool having an outer peripheral surface having lower adhesiveness to a resin insulating material than an inner peripheral surface of a case; and the resin insulating material filled and cured in the case.
- a method for filling an insulating material in a liquid state in a case in which each of the members is disposed comprising: An insulating material gelling step of gelling the filled resin insulating material at a high temperature; and an insulating material cooling step of cooling the gelled resin insulating material together with the case and the outer spool.
- the method for manufacturing an ignition coil of the present invention includes an insulating material filling step, an insulating material gelling step, and an insulating material cooling step.
- the insulating material filling step first, members such as a primary spool and a secondary spool are arranged in a case, and then the case is filled with a liquid resin insulating material.
- the resin insulating material is held at a curing temperature for a predetermined time to gel.
- the thermosetting resin having undergone the curing reaction is cooled.
- the resin from the outer peripheral surface of the outer spool during cooling of the thermosetting resin Insulation detaches.
- the thermosetting resin is filled through the above steps, at least one of the primary spool and the secondary spool is penetrated between the winding part of the spool and the winding wound around the winding part and hardened. A gap is formed between the resin insulating material and the resin insulating material. That is, according to the method for manufacturing an ignition coil of the present invention, the ignition coil of the present invention can be manufactured.
- a gap is formed by utilizing the total shrinkage of the resin insulating material.
- Fig. 11 schematically shows the volume change during the curing process of the thermosetting resin.
- the horizontal axis indicates temperature.
- the vertical axis indicates the volume.
- the volume of the liquid thermosetting resin increases from point A to point B (curing temperature) due to the simple thermal expansion of the liquid with heating.
- point B to point C the thermosetting resin is maintained at the curing temperature for a predetermined time. At this time, the thermosetting resin changes from a liquid to a gel due to a curing reaction. Then, the volume of the thermosetting resin is reduced.
- the ignition coil of the present invention can be manufactured relatively easily by utilizing this total contraction.
- the ignition coil of the present invention is not limited to the manufacturing method of the present invention, and may be manufactured by a known manufacturing method.
- FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view of an ignition coil according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are enlarged cross-sectional views of the vicinity of the winding portion of the primary spool of the ignition coil according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view near the primary spool end of the ignition coil of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view near the primary spool end of the ignition coil according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the vicinity of a cavity used in a spool material forming process of the ignition coil manufacturing method according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view near the primary spool end of the ignition coil according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the vicinity of a cavity used in a spool material forming step of the method for manufacturing an ignition coil according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a method for measuring the adhesive force with a resin insulating material.
- Figures 9A and 9B show an axial enlargement near the spool of a conventional ignition coil. It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of a dielectric breakdown voltage measuring method for actually measuring the spool itself.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a volume change in a curing process of a thermosetting resin.
- FIG. 1 shows an axial sectional view of the ignition coil 1 of the present embodiment.
- the ignition coil 1 is a so-called stick type ignition coil, and is disposed for each cylinder in a plug hole above an engine block (not shown).
- the outer shell of the ignition coil 1 is composed of a case 2 and a high-pressure tower 3.
- Case 2 is made of resin and has a cylindrical shape.
- the high-pressure tower 3 is also made of resin and has a cylindrical shape.
- the high-pressure tower 3 is fixed to the lower end of the case 2.
- the core 22, the secondary spool 23, the secondary coil 24, the primary spool 25, the primary coil 26, the outer core 27, the rubber tube 28, etc. are housed. .
- the core 22 has a rod shape and is disposed on the central axis of the cylindrical case 2.
- the core 22 is formed by stacking silicon steel plates in the radial direction.
- the rubber tube 28 is disposed so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the core 22.
- the rubber tube 28 has a role as an insulating material.
- the secondary spool 23 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rubber tube 28.
- This secondary spool 23 is made of resin and has a cylindrical shape with a bottom. You. Further, the secondary coil 24 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the secondary spool 23.
- the secondary coil 24 is made of a wire wound and laminated on the secondary spool 23.
- the primary spool 25 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the secondary coil 24.
- the base resin forming the primary spool 25 is crystalline polystyrene.
- the primary spool 25 also has a bottomed cylindrical shape.
- the primary coil 26 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the primary spool 25.
- the primary coil 26 is made of a wire wound and laminated on the primary spool 25.
- the dummy coil 29 is connected below the secondary coil 24.
- the dummy coil 29 is also formed by winding a wire.
- the dummy coil 29 electrically connects the secondary coil 24 to the terminal plate 30.
- the outer peripheral core 27 is arranged outside the primary coil 26.
- the outer peripheral core 27 is formed by winding a thin silicon steel sheet into a cylindrical shape.
- the outer core 27 suppresses the magnetic field lines from leaking out of the ignition coil 1.
- the winding start end and the winding end end of the outer core 27 are not joined. Therefore, a slit extending in the axial direction is formed between the winding start end and the winding end end.
- the connector 4 is disposed so as to protrude obliquely upward in the radial direction from the upper end of the case 2.
- a terminal 40 is fixed to the connector 4 by insert molding.
- Terminal 40 is electrically connected to igniter 20 arranged at the top of case 2.
- the igniter 20 has a role of switching the primary current supplied to the primary coil 26.
- the inside of the case 2 is filled with a resin insulating material 5 made of epoxy resin. In addition, the insulation between the above-described members arranged close to each other is ensured.
- a terminal plate 30, a high-voltage terminal 31 and a spring 32 are installed inside the high-pressure tower 3.
- the terminal plate 30 has a disk shape. At the center of the terminal plate 30, a plate-shaped claw bent upward is disposed.
- the high voltage terminal 31 has a disk shape having a convex portion at the center of the upper surface, that is, a pot lid shape. The convex portion of the high voltage terminal 31 is inserted into the claw portion of the terminal plate 30.
- the lower part of the high voltage terminal 31 has a cup shape.
- the upper end of a spring 32 that is connected to a spark plug (not shown) is inserted into the inner periphery of the cup-shaped lower part.
- a cylindrical plug cap 6 made of rubber is mounted at the lower end of the high-pressure tower 3. The spark plug is pressed into this plug cap 6.
- the primary current flows in the order of terminal 40 ⁇ igniter 20 ⁇ ⁇ secondary coil 26.
- the primary current is switched by the igniter 20
- a high voltage is generated on the secondary side by the mutual induction action.
- This high voltage causes a spark in the gap of the spark plug. That is, on the secondary side, that is, on the high voltage side, the secondary current flows in the order of secondary coil 24 ⁇ dummy coil 29 ⁇ terminal plate 30 ⁇ high voltage terminal 31 ⁇ spring 32 ⁇ ignition plug.
- the base resin of the primary spool 25 disposed between the primary coil 26 and the secondary coil 24 is made of crystalline polystyrene (Syndyotactic — Polystyrene, Styrene). PS). Unlike conventional amorphous polystyrene (PS), SPS has a structure in which side chains are alternately coordinated in the opposite direction to the main chain. Due to this structure, the adhesion of SPS to resin insulation is very low, less than PBT. The breakdown voltage of SPS is much higher than that of PPS.
- this SPS is the base resin of the primary spool 25
- the primary spool 25 of the ignition coil 1 of the present embodiment is easily separated from the resin insulating material 5 filled in the primary coil 26 side. Due to this peeling, the thermal stress applied to the primary spool 25 from the resin insulating material 5 can be reduced. Therefore, there is little possibility that the primary spool 25 and the secondary spool 23 may be cracked by the thermal stress.
- the primary spool 25 has high electrical insulation. For this reason, even if the primary spool 25 is peeled off from the resin insulating material 5, the high voltage side and the low voltage side may cause dielectric breakdown.
- the fluidity of the molten resin during molding such as injection molding is also high. Also from these points, SPS is suitable as the base resin forming the spool of the ignition coil of the present invention.
- a gap is defined between the resin spool penetrating the primary coil and the primary spool.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are enlarged cross-sectional views of the vicinity of the winding portion 255 of the primary spool 25 of the ignition coil of the present embodiment.
- the resin insulation material 5a has penetrated between the windings 256 and is hardened.
- a gap 9 is defined between the inner peripheral surface of the resin insulating material 5a and the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion 255.
- the gap 9 is formed over 95% of the surface area of the winding portion 255.
- the radial width of the gap 9 is 0.15 mm.
- the base resin forming the primary spool 25 has a better adhesive property with the resin insulating material 5 than the material of the outer peripheral core 27 which is a part of the case. Low.
- outer core 2 7 is made of silicon steel plate.
- the base resin forming the primary spool 25 is crystalline polystyrene.
- the ignition coil of the present embodiment was manufactured by the manufacturing method including the above-described insulating material filling step, insulating material gelling step, and insulating material cooling step.
- the curing temperature of the resin insulating material during manufacturing was set at 120 ° C (see Fig. 11).
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the primary spool end of the ignition coil according to the present embodiment (corresponding to the portion A in FIG. 1).
- the resin insulating material 5 and the primary spool 2 5 has low adhesion to the outer peripheral surface 25 7, so that a gap can be formed between the resin insulating material 5 and the outer peripheral surface 25 7 of the primary spool 25 during cooling.
- the primary spool 25 and the resin insulating material 5 a are separated by the gap 9. For this reason, the thermal stress caused by the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the primary spool 25 and the resin insulating material 5a can be reduced. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the thermal stress caused by the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the primary spool 25 and the secondary spool 23 and the windings 256 and the resin insulating materials 5a and 5b is reduced. can do.
- the gap 9 is formed over 95% of the surface area of the winding portion 255. For this reason, even when the vehicle's cold environment is severe, such as in cold or extremely hot places, heavy use of hills, heavy use of accelerators such as racing, and long-term use, the primary spool 25 In addition, there is little possibility that defects such as cracks will occur in the secondary spool 23. That is, the ignition coil of the present embodiment has high durability in a cold environment.
- the radial width of the gap 9 is It is set to 0.15 mm. For this reason, there is little possibility that the insulation distance between the primary coil and the secondary coil is substantially shortened.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the primary spool end of the ignition coil according to the present embodiment (corresponding to the portion A in FIG. 1). Members corresponding to those in Fig. 3 are indicated by the same symbols.
- the rubber tube is omitted.
- the primary spool 25 is formed of an improved SPS 250, an SPS 250, a glass fiber 251, and a force.
- the primary spool 25 includes a winding portion 25 3 having a primary coil 26 on the outer peripheral surface, and end portions 25 4 arranged at both axial ends of the winding portion 25 3.
- the primary spool 25 of the present embodiment is also made of the improved SPS 25, the primary spool 25 is easily peeled off from the resin insulating material 5 similarly to the primary spool of the first embodiment. Therefore, the end portion 25 4 and the resin insulating material 5 are easily separated. When the end portions 25 4 and the resin insulating material 5 are separated, the end portions 25 4 and the resin insulating material 5 expand and contract independently of each other under the same heat load.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the end portion 254 exceeds 135% of the linear expansion coefficient of the resin insulating material 5, the amount of expansion and contraction of the end portion 254 relative to the amount of expansion and contraction of the resin insulating material 5 Becomes extremely large. Therefore, for example, when the end portion 254 is reduced in diameter to the inner peripheral side (the left side in FIG. 4), the end portion 254 and the lower and inner peripheral sides of the end portion 254 are filled. There is a possibility that the insulating resin material 5 may be pressed against the insulating material 5. This pressing force may cause some trouble in the resin insulating material 5 and the primary spool 25.
- glass fibers 25 1 are randomly dispersed in the end portion 25 4 of the primary spool 25 of the present embodiment.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the ends 2 54 can be reduced. Therefore, the linear expansion coefficient of the end portion 254 of the present embodiment is substantially equal to the linear expansion coefficient of the epoxy resin constituting the resin insulating material 5. For this reason, the amount of expansion and contraction when the end portion 254 and the resin insulating material 5 receive the same heat load are substantially equal. Therefore, according to the ignition coil of the present embodiment, there is little possibility that the end portion 254 and the resin insulating material 5 are pressed against each other. For this reason, the ignition coil of the present embodiment is less likely to cause a problem and has high reliability.
- the glass fibers 251 are axially oriented in the winding portion 253 of the primary spool 25 of the present embodiment.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the wound portion 25 3 increases. That is, the difference between the coefficient of linear expansion of the wound portion 25 3 and the coefficient of linear expansion of the resin insulating material 5 increases.
- the resin insulating material 5 around the wound portion only expands and contracts in the radial direction to form a gap, and even if the gap is formed, SPS is used for the resin material. Therefore, it has a high dielectric breakdown voltage and the problem is low.
- the primary spool is manufactured by a manufacturing method including a spool raw material manufacturing step, a spool material forming step, and a gate cutting step.
- glass fiber is added to and dispersed in the molten resin of SPS (trade name: XAREC, manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical). Then, a spool material to be used as a material for the primary spool is prepared.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the vicinity of the cavity of the mold used in this step.
- Cavity 302 is the end molded part 303 And a winding part forming part 304.
- the end forming portion 304 has a larger radial width than the winding portion forming portion 304.
- a ring gate 301 is provided around the outer periphery of a portion of the cavity 302 opposite to the end molding portion 303.
- the spool raw material 300 injected from the nozzle (not shown) of the injection molding machine flows from the ring gate 301 into the end molding portion 303 in the cavity 302. That is, it flows in the diameter reducing direction.
- the extending direction of the cavity 302 is perpendicular to the inflow direction of the spool raw material 300.
- the end forming part 303 has a larger radial width than the winding part forming part 304. For this reason, the glass fibers 300 in the spool raw material 300 that has flowed in are not randomly oriented in the end formed portion 303 and dispersed randomly.
- the spool raw material 300 flowing into the end forming portion 303 subsequently flows into the winding forming portion 304.
- the winding part 304 has a smaller radial width than the end forming part 303.
- the spool raw material 300 flows in along the longitudinal direction of the winding part forming portion 304. For this reason, the glass fiber 300 in the spool raw material 300 is oriented along the longitudinal direction of the wound portion forming portion 304 at the wound portion forming portion 304.
- the spool material 300 is cooled and hardened. Then, the mold (not shown) is released to obtain the spool material. At the end of the obtained spool material, glass fibers are randomly arranged. In the winding portion of the spool material, the glass fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction.
- the part corresponding to the ring gate connected to the end of the spool material is cut off. If necessary, finish the gate cut surface at the end with a grinder or flat file.
- the primary spool of the present embodiment is manufactured through the above steps. So After that, the primary coil is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the winding part of the primary spool, and the ignition coil of this embodiment is completed by combining with the secondary spool, case, high-pressure tower, and other members manufactured by injection molding. I do.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the vicinity of the primary spool end of the ignition coil according to the present embodiment (corresponding to the portion A in FIG. 1). Members corresponding to those in Fig. 3 are indicated by the same symbols.
- the rubber tube is omitted.
- glass fibers 251 are oriented in the circumferential direction at the end 25 of the primary spool 25 of the present embodiment. When the glass fibers 25 1 are oriented in the circumferential direction, the coefficient of linear expansion of the end portions 25 4 can be reduced.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the end portion 254 of the present embodiment is substantially equal to the linear expansion coefficient of the epoxy resin constituting the resin insulating material 5.
- the amount of expansion and contraction when the end portions 25 4 and the resin insulating material 5 receive the same heat load are almost equal. Therefore, according to the ignition coil of the present embodiment, there is little possibility that the end portion 254 and the resin insulating material 5 are pressed against each other. For this reason, the ignition coil of the present embodiment is less likely to cause a problem and has high reliability.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the cavity of the mold used in the spool material forming step of the present embodiment.
- the cavity 302 includes an end forming portion 303 and a winding forming portion 304.
- Cavity 3 0 A film gate 307 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the part facing the end molding part 303 of the second part.
- the spool raw material 300 injected from the nozzle (not shown) of the injection molding machine flows from the film gate 307 into the end molding portion 303 in the cavity 302. At this time, the spool raw material 300 flows in the circumferential direction of the end forming portion 303. For this reason, the glass fibers 300 in the spool raw material 300 are oriented in the circumferential direction at the end molded portion 303. The spool raw material 300 flowing into the end forming portion 303 subsequently flows into the winding forming portion 304. At this time, the spool raw material 300 flows in along the longitudinal direction of the winding portion forming portion 304. For this reason, the glass fiber 300 in the spool raw material 300 is oriented along the longitudinal direction of the wound portion forming portion 304 at the wound portion forming portion 304.
- the spool material 300 is cooled and hardened. Then, the mold (not shown) is released to obtain the spool material. At the end of the spool material obtained, the glass fibers are oriented in the circumferential direction. In the winding portion of the spool material, the glass fibers are oriented in the longitudinal direction.
- the part corresponding to the ring gate connected to the end of the spool material is cut off. If necessary, finish the gate cut surface at the end with a grinder or flat file.
- the primary spool of the present embodiment is manufactured through the above steps. After that, the primary coil is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the winding portion of the primary spool, and is combined with members such as the secondary spool, case, and high-pressure tower manufactured by injection molding, and thereby the ignition of the present embodiment is performed. The coil is completed.
- the primary spool 25 is disposed outside and the secondary spool 23 is disposed inside, but the secondary spool 23 is disposed outside and the primary spool 25 is disposed inside. It may be arranged.
- the base resin of the primary spool 25 is SPS, but the base resin of all spools may be SPS. Further, the base resin is not limited to SPS. Any resin having an adhesive strength of less than PBT and a dielectric breakdown voltage of more than PPS can be used as the base resin.
- the primary spool 25 disposed between the secondary coil 24 and the primary coil 26, that is, the primary spool 25 disposed on the outer peripheral side is changed to the improved SPS 25 2. More formed. The reason is that the end of the spool on the outer peripheral side is surrounded by resin insulating material, and especially near the end, problems due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the spool and the resin insulating material tend to occur. .
- the spool on the inner peripheral side may be formed by the improved SPS252. The reliability of the ignition coil is further improved by forming the spur on the inner circumferential side with the improved SPS252.
- the next spool 25 was formed by a modified SPS 25 2 composed of SPS 250 and glass fiber 25 1. Then, the coefficient of linear expansion of the end portion 254 and the winding portion 253 was adjusted by the orientation of the glass fiber 251. However, the coefficient of linear expansion can also be adjusted by controlling the density of the glass fibers in the end portions 254 and the winding portions 253.
- the configuration of the improved SPS is not particularly limited as long as the coefficient of linear expansion can be adjusted. For example, mo Instead of the lath fiber 251, carbon fiber or the like may be used. Further, other additives may be added in place of the fiber material.
- a ring gate was used in the manufacturing method of the second embodiment, and a film gate was used in the manufacturing method of the third embodiment.
- the reason for this is that the use of a ring gate or a film gate makes it easy to orient glass fibers at the ends in a random or circumferential direction.
- the type of gate is not particularly limited as long as the glass fiber can be oriented.
- a disk gate to fan gate may be used.
- the ignition coil of the above-described embodiment is a so-called stick type ignition coil that is mounted in a plug hole.
- the ignition coil of the present invention can maintain high electrical insulation for a long period of time even under a severe cooling / heating cycle environment. Further, according to the ignition coil of the present invention, it is not necessary to separately wind a peeling tape or the like around the spool to prevent cracks. Therefore, it is easy to reduce the outer diameter of the ignition coil. For this reason, the ignition coil of the present invention is suitable for being embodied as a stick-type ignition coil in which a temperature change is severe and a small diameter is required as in the present embodiment. However, the ignition coil of the present invention can be embodied as another type of ignition coil.
- a resin case 2 may be used as the case in an ignition coil having no outer peripheral core.
- the case is made of PET or PBT, which has high adhesion to the resin insulation, and the case is made of PPS or SPS, which has low adhesion to the resin insulation.
- a side spool can also be formed.
- a plate-shaped sample made of SPS (trade name: XAR EC, manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical) is used as an example instead of the actual ignition coil spool.
- SPS trade name: XAR EC, manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical
- the adhesive strength and dielectric breakdown voltage of the samples were measured.
- plate samples using PPE, PBT, PET, and PPS as base resins are referred to as Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4, respectively. The voltage was measured.
- the samples of the examples and the comparative examples were each manufactured by injection molding.
- Figure 8 shows an outline of the method for measuring the adhesive force.
- sample 100 and sample 101 are arranged in a state where only a part of the surface is overlapped.
- Sample 100 and sample 101 are the same resin samples.
- a portion where the sample 100 and the sample 101 overlap with each other is bonded with a resin insulating material 102 made of an epoxy resin.
- the resin insulating material 102 is cured in this state.
- the measurement of the adhesive force is performed by pulling the sample 100 and the sample 101 in a direction in which they are separated from each other as shown by arrows in the figure. Then, the load when any one of the sample 100 and the sample 101 is separated from the resin insulating material 102 by pulling is measured. The value obtained by dividing this load by the adhesion area between the sample 100 or the sample 101 and the resin insulation material 102 (indicated by the dotted line in the figure) is defined as the adhesive strength. Apply voltage gradually Perform with. Then measure the lowest voltage at which the insulation of the sample is destroyed. This minimum voltage is defined as the dielectric breakdown voltage.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength to the resin insulating material and the dielectric breakdown voltage of the samples of the examples and the comparative examples.
- example samples have higher dielectric breakdown voltages than the samples of Comparative Examples 2 to 4.
- example sample has the same breakdown voltage as the sample of Comparative Example 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/343,157 US6809621B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Internal combustion engine ignition coil, and method of producing the same |
| KR1020037001416A KR100564045B1 (ko) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | 내연 기관용 점화 코일 및 그 제조 방법 |
| EP02730814A EP1391901B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Internal combustion engine ignition coil, and method of producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-165646 | 2001-05-31 | ||
| JP2001165646 | 2001-05-31 | ||
| JP2001-321038 | 2001-10-18 | ||
| JP2001321038 | 2001-10-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002097831A1 true WO2002097831A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
Family
ID=26616155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/005310 Ceased WO2002097831A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-05-30 | Internal combustion engine ignition coil, and method of producing the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6809621B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1391901B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100564045B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002097831A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113871194A (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 高压脉冲变压器的组合绝缘方法和高压脉冲变压器 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4042045B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関用点火コイル |
| FR2855317B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-22 | 2008-09-26 | Electricfil | Procede de fabrication d'une bobine d'allumage individuel et bobine ainsi obtenue |
| JP3900149B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-04-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 点火コイル |
| EP1684316A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | A resin encapsulated device and method of manufacture |
| DE102005050270A1 (de) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Zündspule und Zündspule hierzu |
| JP2008053677A (ja) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-03-06 | Denso Corp | 点火コイル |
| US8085120B2 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-12-27 | Waukesha Electric Systems, Incorporated | Solid insulation for fluid-filled transformer and method of fabrication thereof |
| FR2964803B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-08-31 | Renault Sa | Bougie d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne |
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| US5870012A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1999-02-09 | Toyo Denso Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine ignition coil device |
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| JP2000243638A (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-08 | Denso Corp | 点火コイル |
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| US6215385B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-04-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Ignition coil with primary winding outside of secondary winding |
| JP4318273B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2009-08-19 | 株式会社デンソー | 点火コイル |
| US6463919B1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2002-10-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Ignition coil with polyimide case and/or secondary spool |
| US6700470B2 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2004-03-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Ignition apparatus having increased leakage to charge ion sense system |
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2002
- 2002-05-30 WO PCT/JP2002/005310 patent/WO2002097831A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-30 EP EP02730814A patent/EP1391901B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-30 KR KR1020037001416A patent/KR100564045B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-30 US US10/343,157 patent/US6809621B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| JPH11111545A (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-04-23 | Denso Corp | 内燃機関用点火コイル |
| WO2000075936A1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Internal combustion engine ignition coil |
| JP2001267121A (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-28 | Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc | モールドコイルとその製造方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113871194A (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 高压脉冲变压器的组合绝缘方法和高压脉冲变压器 |
| CN113871194B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-01-12 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 高压脉冲变压器的组合绝缘方法和高压脉冲变压器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030026994A (ko) | 2003-04-03 |
| US20030189476A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| KR100564045B1 (ko) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1391901A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| US6809621B2 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
| EP1391901A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
| EP1391901B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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