WO2002098109A1 - Packet reception apparatus and packet reception method - Google Patents
Packet reception apparatus and packet reception method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002098109A1 WO2002098109A1 PCT/JP2002/004901 JP0204901W WO02098109A1 WO 2002098109 A1 WO2002098109 A1 WO 2002098109A1 JP 0204901 W JP0204901 W JP 0204901W WO 02098109 A1 WO02098109 A1 WO 02098109A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packet
- receiving
- media
- error
- media data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/65—Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/20—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packet receiving device and a packet receiving method.
- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language which integrates content, including text, still images, video, and audio, and describes W3C (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) as a way to describe spatial and temporal arrangements.
- the SMIL language is different from the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) in that it has time information in the content.
- Predicate languages are the most popular languages prevalent on the Internet.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining content distribution using SMIL.
- a client 201 accesses a server 203 via a network 200 to obtain an SMIL file in which content is described. Then, the obtained SMIL file is interpreted. Next, media such as text, still images, moving images, and audio described in the SMIL file are obtained from the servers 202 and 204. Then, based on the time information described in the SMIL file, each media (text, still image, video or audio, etc.) is played at an appropriate time.
- SMIL files, audio and video, text and still images are stored on individual servers 202, 203 and 204, but may be stored on one server.
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- TCP Transmission Control Protocol
- RTP Resource Control Protocol
- UDP User Datagram Protocol
- IP protocols are all standardized by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), and are widely used mainly on the Internet.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a sentence described in SMIL.
- the numbers 1, 2, ... at the left end are line numbers for explanation, and the right end is an explanatory note. Note that these numbers and explanations are not described in the actual SMIL file.
- the text enclosed by the numbers 1 and 15 is the SMIL document, and its content consists of a header part enclosed by the numbers 2 to 8, and a body enclosed by the numbers 9 to 14.
- the header part describes layout information and the like that are unrelated to time information.
- actual media information and time information related to playback are described.
- the description indicated by the numeral 11 is a control statement for displaying a moving image.
- the description indicated by numeral 12 is a control statement for displaying a still image. They are enclosed in ⁇ par>, indicated by the numbers 10 and 13. The part enclosed by par> here indicates that they are played back simultaneously. In this example, a moving image and a still image are reproduced simultaneously. The location of the media is described by "src”. Further, the specification regarding the playback time of the media is described using “begin”, “end”, “dur”, and the like. In this case, “begin” is the media start time, “en “d” specifies the media end time, and “dur” specifies the media playback time.
- the description indicated by the numeral 11 indicates that the video data specified by "src” is displayed in the area “a” for 3 to 20 seconds.
- the description indicated by the numeral 12 indicates that the still image data specified by "src” is displayed for 10 seconds in the area "b".
- Video id "videol 5"
- src '' rt sp: // examp 1 e. Com / vi deo 1. m4v 55 />
- Video id ,, videol "src2" rtsp: //example.com/videol.m4v "/>
- Video id-'video2 M src "rtsp: // example. Com / video2. M4v" begin- 'videol.e nd "... />
- Examples (1) and (2) are descriptions that play video 2 after the playback of video 1 ends. Note that both Example (1) and Example (2) are for moving images, but the same applies to moving images and still images.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing an example of continuous reproduction of media.
- the solid lines represent the command and response signals of RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol), which is a protocol used for controlling real-time data.
- RTSP is communicated over TCP.
- the dotted line represents the media day ing.
- RTP protocol suitable for real-time communication is used for media data transmission. The transmission of the command indicating the end of the data also uses the RTP protocol.
- the client interprets the description for reproducing videol in the SMIL document and then requests the server for reproduction (step 1).
- the server starts playback preparation upon receiving a playback request from the client.
- an OK is sent to the client (step 2).
- transmission of video data starts (step 3).
- RTCP RTP control protocol
- the client Upon receiving the TCP BYE, the client sends a RTSP TEARD OWN control signal to the server to terminate the session (step 5).
- the server Upon receiving the: TSP TEARDOWN command, the server terminates the session and notifies the client that the session has been terminated (step 6). After the reproduction of the videol is completed, the client continuously reproduces the video2. From step 7 to step 12, transmission of video2 is performed in the same sequence as videol.
- the conventional packet receiving method has the following problems.
- the sequence diagram in FIG. It will be discarded by the lower layer of the client as shown. If the RTCP BYE is discarded, the client will not know the end of the data, and will not be able to start playing the next media even if the data transmission has ended. Note that a bit error during transmission may occur, for example, when a wireless line is used.
- An object of the present invention is to enable reproduction of the next media to be started even when the media end notification bucket RTCPBYE cannot be received due to a transmission error, and even if the media is temporarily interrupted due to a burst error.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a packet receiving apparatus and a packet receiving method that do not end a session.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining content distribution using SMIL
- Figure 2 is a diagram for explaining the contents described in S MIL
- Figure 3 is a sequence diagram for continuous playback of media
- FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram for explaining a problem at the time of conventional media continuous reproduction.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a content reception / reproduction device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the content reception / playback apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention during continuous playback of media;
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram for explaining the operation of the content receiving and reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention during continuous media reproduction;
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the bucket receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the content receiving / playing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the content receiving and reproducing apparatus includes an antenna 101, a transmitting / receiving section 102, an IP packet transmitting / receiving section 103, a TCP transmitting / receiving section 104, a 110? Receiving section 105, and an RTP receiving section 106.
- the content control unit 107 includes a reproduction display unit 108 and a control command transmission / reception unit 109.
- the transmission / reception unit 102 performs wireless processing (ie, down-conversion, A / D conversion, etc.) and demodulation processing on the received IP packet. Then, the demodulated packet signal is input to IP packet transmitting / receiving section 103. Further, transmitting / receiving section 102 performs modulation processing and wireless processing on the packet signal input from IP packet transmitting / receiving section 103. Then, the wirelessly processed IP packet is transmitted from antenna 101. While transmitting and receiving the IP packet, the IP packet transmitting / receiving unit 103 checks the received IP packet for errors, and if there is an error, inputs the IP header of the IP packet to the bucket loss monitoring unit 110 and further transmits the packet. Discard. On the other hand, if there is no error in the received IP packet, the IP header of the IP packet is deleted, and then input to the TCP transmission / reception unit 104 in the case of the TCP segment. Enter in part 105.
- wireless processing ie, down-conversion, A / D conversion, etc.
- TCP transmitting / receiving section 104 inputs the TCP segment input from IP packet transmitting / receiving section 103 to control command transmitting / receiving section 109 of content control section 107. Further, the control command input from control command transmitting / receiving section 109 of content control section 107 is input to IP packet transmitting / receiving section 103 as a TCP segment.
- the receiving unit 105 checks the UDP segment input from the IP packet transmitting / receiving unit 103 for errors. If there is an error in the UDP segment, the header of the UDP segment is input to the packet loss monitoring unit 110, and then the segment itself is discarded. On the other hand, if there is no error in the UDP segment, the UDP segment is converted into an RTP packet and input to the RTP receiving unit 106. I do. 1
- the chopping receiving unit 106 inputs the input RTP packet to the reproduction display unit 108 of the content control unit 107. Also, the RTP receiving unit 106 reports the reception status of the HTP packet to the end time determining unit
- the control command transmission / reception unit 109 of the content control unit 107 receives a control command from a server (not shown) using a TCP / IP packet.
- a control command is transmitted to a server (not shown) using a TC @ packet.
- it instructs the playback display unit 108 to start or stop playback of the media according to the description of the content.
- the reproduction display unit reproduces and displays the media data included in the RTP packet input from the RTP reception unit according to the instruction of the control command transmission / reception unit 109.
- the end time determining unit 111 recognizes that the RTP receiving unit 106 has received the BYE packet indicating the end of the medium, it determines that the medium has ended and inputs the BYE packet to the control command transmitting / receiving unit 109. Also, even if the RTP receiving unit 106 does not receive the BYE packet, the server (not shown) can be used based on the packet loss information from the packet loss monitoring unit 110 and the RTP packet reception status information from the RTP receiving unit 106. ), And instructs the control command transmission / reception unit 109 to stop the media.
- the control command transmitting / receiving unit 109 Instruct to stop the media.
- the end time determining unit 111 ends the transmission of the media data overnight. I do not judge it. That is, if a packet loss occurs in the IP layer or the UDP layer, it is not determined that the transmission of the media data has been completed even if the RTP packet has not been received for a certain period of time.
- the receiving unit 106 does not receive the RTP bucket, the case where the packet loss of the lower layer has occurred is the case where the reproduction is interrupted in the reproduction display unit 108. '
- the operation when the BYE packet is discarded due to an error and the client is not notified of the end time of the media will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing an operation when a transmission error occurs in a BYE packet during continuous reproduction of media.
- steps 1 to 3 are the same as the sequence diagram of FIG. 3, the description of steps 1 to 3 is omitted.
- the client discards the BYE packet. At this point, the transmission of the media data has already been completed from the server, so the media data will not be transmitted continuously. However, the client does not know if the media data transmission has been completed. Therefore, the client keeps receiving the media data for a certain period of time. If the media data cannot be received during that time, it is determined that the transmission of the media data has been completed, and the server is requested to disconnect the session (step 5).
- a burst error which is known to occur frequently on a wireless line. Note that a burst error is an error pattern in which transmission errors occur intensively for a certain period.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an operation when a burst error occurs in a media packet in continuous reproduction of media.
- media data is transmitted from the server to the client by a plurality of packets.
- a burst error occurs while media data is being transmitted from the server to the client, errors occur in successive packets. If this error is detected in the IP layer and UDP layer, all media data will be discarded. The HTP receiver 106 cannot receive any media data while a burst error occurs. Since packet loss information is output from the IP layer and the UDP layer while a burst error is occurring, the end time determination unit 111 determines that media data reception is continuing. Word In other words, it is not determined that the reception of the media data has been completed. Therefore, the state in which the media can be received is maintained. Then, when the burst error ends, reception of the media data is resumed.
- the media when a content whose playback time is not specified is played back, even if a BYE bucket loss notifying the end of the media data due to a transmission error or the like occurs, the media is lost. If the unreceivable state of the data continues for a predetermined time and a packet error is not detected during that time, it is determined that the transmission of the media data has been completed, so that the reception of the next media data is promptly resumed. It becomes possible.
- the reception wait state of the media data is maintained. Therefore, if the reception of the media data is temporarily interrupted due to a burst error or the like, the session is erroneously interrupted. It is possible to stop the reproduction and avoid a situation in which the subsequent data cannot be reproduced.
- the content reception / playback apparatus that receives and plays back content has been described.
- a packet reception apparatus that removes the content control unit 107 and performs only reception of content may be used.
- Figure 8 shows the configuration of the packet receiver.
- a program for receiving and reproducing content may be stored in a recording medium such as a computer-readable RAM (Random Access Memory), and the computer may be operated according to the program.
- the packet receiving program detects, for example, a packet receiving procedure for receiving a packet transmitted from a server, an error packet detecting procedure for detecting a transmission error of a packet received in the packet receiving procedure, and an error packet detecting procedure.
- Media de After the start of the evening reception, the transmission of the media data has been completed if the unreceivable state of the media data has continued for a predetermined period of time and no packet error has been detected by the error packet detection procedure during that time. Even if the unreceivable state of the media data continues for a predetermined time, if a packet error is detected by the error packet detection procedure during that time, the transmission of the media data from the server has been completed.
- the reception standby state of the media data is maintained, so if the reception of the media data is temporarily interrupted due to a burst error, etc., the session is erroneously interrupted. It is possible to reduce the situation that occurs.
- a magnetic storage unit, an optical storage unit, or a magneto-optical storage unit may be used in addition to a semiconductor storage unit such as a RAM.
- SML is used as the content description language, but HTML may be used.
- the media may be simply played back repeatedly without describing the content. For example, this is a case where the bucket receiving device continuously transmits the control signal RTSPPLAY to the server.
- the present invention can also be applied to a case where a content in which one media is relayed live is played back.
- the end time is often not specified, and therefore, by using the present invention, it is possible to correctly end the reproduction even for live broadcasting content.
- the context where the playback time is not specified is specified. The end time can be determined appropriately even when playing back music and the BYE packet is not received correctly.
- the present specification is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-161398, filed on May 29, 2001. This content is included here.
- INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable for use in an image distribution system that transmits real-time media such as video and audio on a network.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02726448.0A EP1301009B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-21 | Packet reception apparatus and packet reception method |
| US10/333,587 US7296081B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-21 | Packet reception apparatus and packet reception method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-161398 | 2001-05-29 | ||
| JP2001161398A JP3569241B2 (ja) | 2001-05-29 | 2001-05-29 | パケット受信装置及びパケット受信方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002098109A1 true WO2002098109A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
Family
ID=19004679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/004901 Ceased WO2002098109A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-21 | Packet reception apparatus and packet reception method |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7296081B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1301009B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3569241B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1198435C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002098109A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102571479A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | 延时的测量方法、装置及系统 |
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| JP3821086B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-09-13 | ソニー株式会社 | ストリーミングシステム及びストリーミング方法、クライアント端末及びデータ復号方法、並びにプログラム |
| RU2324987C2 (ru) * | 2003-09-25 | 2008-05-20 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Устройство и способ отображения мультимедийных данных, объединенных с текстом, и носитель записи, содержащий программу для выполнения этого способа |
| CN1305276C (zh) * | 2004-01-15 | 2007-03-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种快速处理实时媒体流数据包的方法及其系统 |
| KR100652650B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-12-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 서비스 음영지역에서 동기화를 위한 피티티 서비스 시스템및 방법 |
| US20060149811A1 (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab | Method for remotely controlling media devices via a communication network |
| US8473617B2 (en) | 2004-12-31 | 2013-06-25 | Sony Corporation | Media client architecture for networked communication devices |
| CN1855910B (zh) * | 2005-04-27 | 2010-12-15 | 国际商业机器公司 | 基于Web的统一通信系统和方法以及Web通信管理器 |
| CN100512300C (zh) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-07-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种在传输实时流时业务切换的方法 |
| US7769014B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2010-08-03 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Transmitting and receiving system, transmitting apparatus, and receiving apparatus |
| US8774203B2 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2014-07-08 | Intel Corporation | One-way message notification with out-of-order packet delivery |
| CN101682434B (zh) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-11-14 | 诺基亚公司 | 用于连续回放多媒体的方法和设备 |
| JP4735680B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2011-07-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 同期回路及び同期方法 |
| US8553550B2 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-10-08 | Panasonic Corporation | Wireless transmission device, wireless transmission method, program, and integrated circuit |
| CN101753367B (zh) * | 2008-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 北京邮电大学 | 基于势函数构造拥塞丢包隶属度函数的方法 |
| US8554851B2 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2013-10-08 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus, system, and methods for facilitating one-way ordering of messages |
| ITTO20130376A1 (it) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-11 | Recwon S R L | Metodo per la registrazione di una pluralità di file audio |
| CN108347718B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2021-07-30 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 监听通信包的方法、装置以及存储介质 |
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2001
- 2001-05-29 JP JP2001161398A patent/JP3569241B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 CN CNB028023331A patent/CN1198435C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-21 US US10/333,587 patent/US7296081B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-21 EP EP02726448.0A patent/EP1301009B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-21 WO PCT/JP2002/004901 patent/WO2002098109A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPH0653990A (ja) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-25 | Nec Corp | 電子計算機 |
| JPH10215278A (ja) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | 無通信回避方法および装置 |
| JP2000078557A (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-14 | Canon Inc | 映像データ通信装置および映像ネットワークシステム、映像データ通信方法、記録媒体 |
| JP2000174846A (ja) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-23 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 通信装置及び記録媒体 |
| JP2002135310A (ja) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-10 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ストリーム中継制御装置、ストリーム中継制御システム、ストリーム中継制御方法,ならびに該方法を記録した記録媒体 |
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| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102571479A (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | 延时的测量方法、装置及系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030156544A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
| EP1301009A4 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
| EP1301009A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| JP3569241B2 (ja) | 2004-09-22 |
| CN1198435C (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
| EP1301009B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| US7296081B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 |
| JP2002354032A (ja) | 2002-12-06 |
| CN1465170A (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
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