WO2003000036A1 - Umschaltgetriebe für baumschere - Google Patents
Umschaltgetriebe für baumschere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003000036A1 WO2003000036A1 PCT/EP2002/006231 EP0206231W WO03000036A1 WO 2003000036 A1 WO2003000036 A1 WO 2003000036A1 EP 0206231 W EP0206231 W EP 0206231W WO 03000036 A1 WO03000036 A1 WO 03000036A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- gear
- shaft
- positions
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
- A01G3/025—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having elongated or extended handles
- A01G3/0255—Tree pruners, i.e. pruning shears carried at the end of a pole
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand-held implement, in particular secateurs.
- Pruning shears with a scissor head arranged as a tool on an end of the handle facing away from the user are known in particular in connection with a pull rope and a pulley on the scissor head, e.g. EP 0 754 404 B1, DE 36 40 390 A1 or EP 0 485 518 B1.
- pruning shears are known, in which a connecting part guided in the tube can be displaced by means of a handle that can be displaced on a stick tube via a pull rope.
- a tension band is fastened to the connecting part and is wound around a first circumferential surface of a disk arranged at the stem end.
- a chain runs on a second peripheral surface of the disk with a different outer radius and is connected to one leg of a pair of scissors.
- the scissors are closed by pulling on the traction means against a return spring with force transmission of the pulling force and opened again after the cutting process by the return spring.
- the present invention has for its object to improve the handling of hand-held, traction-operated tools, in particular secateurs.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view in a view perpendicular to the axis of the cutting knife.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a switchable gear from Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows a preferred embodiment of a switchable gear 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an implement according to the invention in the form of anvil pruning shears which has a cutting edge SN which can be moved toward an anvil AM and can be pivoted about a knife axis MA.
- the cutting edge SN is extended beyond the knife axis MA in the form of a knife lever MH.
- a cutout AU is present in the knife lever, in which a driver pin ZA engages.
- the driver pin ZA is fastened on a crank disk KS, which is rotatable about a crank axis KA.
- crank-driven anvil shears is only given as an example.
- the shape of the scissors and the drive of the movable cutting edges can have any shape known from the prior art.
- the crank mechanism and knife axis can advantageously be housed in a scissor head housing SK.
- a manual gearbox SG is inserted in a gearbox housing GE between the scissor head SK and a handle ST, which is only sketched in part.
- the scissors are actuated by means of a traction means, for example a traction rope ZS, or preferably a preformed spring steel band which itself winds up on the drum after the tractive force ceases and which can run essentially parallel to and inside the stalk ST and either by the user is gripped directly by hand, preferably by means of a handle, or can be moved in a manner known per se with a sleeve which can be displaced along the stem.
- a pull on the traction mechanism causes the scissors, which are open in the idle state, to close.
- the scissors are preferably opened by means of a return spring FE, which acts back on the crank disk KS when the tractive force on the traction means ZS decreases or ceases to exist.
- the spring force can also act directly on the knife or be accommodated in the drum.
- a carrier plate TP is preferably provided continuously from a connection with the handle ST to the scissor anvil AM and forms a mechanically stable connection between the handle and the scissors, which also conveniently holds axes and shafts of the various elements of the force transmission path in a fixed mutual arrangement.
- the traction device ZS can be unwound from a drum TR by the user under the influence of the traction force on the traction device.
- the drum TR is rotatably mounted about a main transmission axis GH of the manual transmission SG. Is firmly coupled to the rotation of the drum TR a driver sleeve MH, a first gear R1 and a second gear R2.
- Driving sleeve MH, gear R1 and gear R2 are jointly displaceable on a common shaft WE axially in the direction of the main transmission axis GH and coupled to one another in a rotationally fixed manner about the main transmission axis GH.
- a displacement of the shaft with driving sleeve MH, gear R1 and gear R2 preferably has three locking positions, of which the position shown means that the gearbox is idling without power transmission from the movement of the traction means to the scissor head and at least two further positions means a power transmission between traction means and scissor head effect, but with different torque transmission ratio.
- the latching of the shaft during the displacement in the direction of the main transmission axis GH in defined positions is favorable for the user and at the same time stabilizes the shaft against unintentional displacement in the axial direction.
- the locking positions of the shaft WE are given, for example, by the fact that a spring ring FR, which is fixed at a certain position in the axial direction, can lie in grooves NO, N1, N2 of the shaft under its own spring ring tension.
- Other resting options are known per se.
- the shaft assumes the position of the power transmission idling of the gearbox and the spring ring lies in the ring groove NO of the shaft. In this position, the rest position of the traction device can also be changed if a separate return spring is provided on the cable drum.
- the spring washer FR moves radially outwards on the oblique flanks of the groove NO, but is held in its axial position with respect to the gear housing and the shaft with the coupled elements is axially displaced until the spring washer is in the groove N1 engages, which is noticeable for the user and signals the stable assumption of a gear position.
- the button TA2 is pressed in the direction of U2
- the shaft is shifted in the opposite direction in a corresponding manner and can then, for example, be brought into a position in which the spring ring FR engages in the groove N2 of the shaft, which corresponds to a second power transmission position of the transmission.
- the idle position is preferably in a central position of the shaft and the power transmission positions are in the shaft position opposite to the idle position.
- the displacement of the shaft is then preferably limited by surface stops so that in the locking position with the spring ring lying in the grooves N1 or N2, the stop surfaces do not lie against one another, but an axial displacement via the locking position is only possible to the extent that the spring ring is still on the flanks of the grooves and thus automatically brings the shaft back into the locking position.
- a first toothed sleeve ZH1 and a second toothed sleeve ZH2 are provided in the axially fixed position, but rotatable about the main transmission axis and about the shaft WE.
- the first toothed sleeve ZH1 shows an internal toothing IZ1, in which the first gear R1 engages in a first power transmission position of the shaft WE.
- the first toothed sleeve ZH1 also shows an external toothing AZ1, which is in engagement with a first external toothing RZ1 of a step gear ZR.
- a third toothing RZ3 of this step gear ZR is in engagement with the toothing KZ of the crank disk KS.
- the force transmission when a tensile force acts on the traction means ZS thus runs in the first force transmission position of the shaft WE via the drum TR, the driving sleeve MH, the shaft WE, the first gearwheel R1, the first toothed sleeve ZH1, the step gearwheel ZR and the crank disk KS.
- the second toothed sleeve can be rotated relative to the shaft and is also rotated via the step gear.
- the second gearwheel R2 engages in the internal toothing IZ2 of the second toothed sleeve ZH2, the external toothing AZ2 of which meshes with a toothing RZ2 of the step gearwheel ZR, so that in this position the The shaft WE transmits the power from the traction means ZS via the drum TR, the driving sleeve MH, the shaft WE, the second gear R2, the second gear ZH2, the step gear ZR and the crank disc KS.
- the first toothed sleeve ZH1 can be rotated relative to the shaft and also rotated by the step gear.
- the transmission ratio of the torque transmission in the two different power transmission positions of the shaft WE is determined by the diameter of the different toothings of the gearwheels R1, R2, the toothed sleeves ZH1, ZH2, the step gearwheel ZR and the crank disk KS and can be preset over a wide range.
- Fig. 3 shows a preferred variant of a switchable transmission, which corresponds to the extent described with the transmission to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as a step gear ZR with two gear circles of different diameters in two toothed gear elements of a switchable transmission between the step gear and that Traction receiving drum TR is inserted.
- the shaft WEZ which is rotatable about the main transmission axis GH is not axially displaceable.
- the drum TR drives a driver sleeve MH2 via a permanently engaged toothing ZM2, which can be displaced in the direction of the main transmission axis (arrow V2) and, in the example outlined, can assume three functionally different positions.
- the driver sleeve MH2 engages with a first additional toothing ZM21 in a drive sleeve AH1, which is rotatable about the shaft WE2 and firmly connected to a first gear Z21.
- the toothing of this first gear Z21 engages in the first external toothing RZ1 of the step gear, so that the rotation of the drum TR is coupled to the rotation of the step gear via the driving sleeve MH2, the drive sleeve AH1 and the first gear Z21.
- the second external toothing RZ2 of the step gear ZR is constantly in engagement with the external toothing of a second gear Z22, which is firmly connected to the shaft WE2.
- the shaft WE2 is therefore rotated in the position of the driving sleeve MH2 shown in FIG. 3 when the drum TR rotates via the step gearwheel, but rotates relative to the drum and to the drive sleeve AH1 and the first gearwheel Z21.
- a third gear Z23 is firmly connected to the shaft at the end of the shaft WE2 facing away from the second gear.
- the first further toothing ZM21 disengages from the drive sleeve AH 1.
- the driver sleeve MH2 is then in an idle position in which the drum can be rotated independently of the tool, e.g. to set a different starting position of the traction device. If the driving sleeve is moved axially further, an internal toothing ZM22 of the driving sleeve engages in a counter toothing of the third gear Z23.
- the shaft is coupled to the rotation of the drum via the driving sleeve and the third gear and drives the step gear ZR via its second external toothing R22 via the second gear Z22.
- the first gearwheel is also driven by the step gearwheel and rotates freely around the shaft WE2 with the first drive sleeve.
- the latter is rotatably mounted in a guide sleeve FH, in that the edge of a radially outward-pointing disk of the driving sleeve is arranged in an annular groove or several discrete ones distributed around the main axis GH. Neten grooves of the guide sleeve is guided.
- the guide sleeve is in turn displaceable in the axial direction and hooked with several cams NO into the threads of a steep thread GW of a rotary knob DK, which is rotatable about the main axis GH and axially fixed in a housing recess.
- the thread pitch is advantageously matched to the displacement path of the driving sleeve in such a way that the maximum axial displacement is achieved by turning the rotary knob by a maximum of 180 °, preferably a maximum of 120 °.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described, but rather can be modified in many ways within the scope of expert knowledge.
- the toothing of the plurality of elements fastened on the shaft WE or rotatable relative to the shaft WE can also be replaced by other fits mediating with rotary movements.
- the pulling element can act bidirectionally on the rotation of the drum or a corresponding element.
- the switchable gear can in particular also be provided by a switchable planetary gear. The operation can u. U. may also be motor-driven.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02754636A EP1399010A1 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2002-06-07 | Umschaltgetriebe für baumschere |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001130452 DE10130452B4 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2001-06-23 | Handhaltbares Arbeitsgerät in Form einer Baumschere |
| DE10130452.8 | 2001-06-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003000036A1 true WO2003000036A1 (de) | 2003-01-03 |
Family
ID=7689288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/006231 Ceased WO2003000036A1 (de) | 2001-06-23 | 2002-06-07 | Umschaltgetriebe für baumschere |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1399010A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10130452B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003000036A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105803A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 宁波三叶工具有限公司 | 一种修枝机机械调速装置 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103070031B (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-04-16 | 沈阳大学 | 树木修整器 |
| EP2853148B1 (de) | 2013-09-26 | 2017-11-15 | Ningbo Zhenhai Greatwall Automobile Parts Factory | Elektrische Baumschneidevorrichtung |
| EP2979538B1 (de) | 2014-07-30 | 2017-09-06 | Mtd Products Inc. | Baumschere |
| FI128867B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-02-15 | Tmi Linden Instr | ELECTRIC ARM CUTTER |
| CN112352567A (zh) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江宁围环境服务有限公司 | 一种市政园林养护装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2502132A1 (de) * | 1975-01-21 | 1976-07-22 | Josef Dr Ing Reisacher | Rebschneidegeraet |
| DE19712170A1 (de) * | 1997-03-22 | 1997-11-20 | Karl Hymer | Gartenschere mit Hebelkraftunterstützung und Mehrfachhub |
| EP0895712A1 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-10 | Fiskars Consumer Oy Ab | Baumschere |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3640390A1 (de) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-01 | Rux Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum beschneiden von baumaesten und dergl. |
| DE3925752A1 (de) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-07 | Wolf Geraete Gmbh | Baumschere |
| DE19526540A1 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-23 | Wolf Geraete Gmbh Vertrieb | Stielbaumschere |
-
2001
- 2001-06-23 DE DE2001130452 patent/DE10130452B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 WO PCT/EP2002/006231 patent/WO2003000036A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-07 EP EP02754636A patent/EP1399010A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2502132A1 (de) * | 1975-01-21 | 1976-07-22 | Josef Dr Ing Reisacher | Rebschneidegeraet |
| DE19712170A1 (de) * | 1997-03-22 | 1997-11-20 | Karl Hymer | Gartenschere mit Hebelkraftunterstützung und Mehrfachhub |
| EP0895712A1 (de) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-10 | Fiskars Consumer Oy Ab | Baumschere |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105803A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 宁波三叶工具有限公司 | 一种修枝机机械调速装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10130452A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
| DE10130452B4 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
| EP1399010A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
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