WO2003002902A1 - Appareil de penetration d'une paroi de conduite comprenant un tube interne pourvu d'un joint et d'un dispositif de precontrainte, procede de penetration d'une paroi de conduite et de creation d'un point de connexion - Google Patents

Appareil de penetration d'une paroi de conduite comprenant un tube interne pourvu d'un joint et d'un dispositif de precontrainte, procede de penetration d'une paroi de conduite et de creation d'un point de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003002902A1
WO2003002902A1 PCT/NO2002/000221 NO0200221W WO03002902A1 WO 2003002902 A1 WO2003002902 A1 WO 2003002902A1 NO 0200221 W NO0200221 W NO 0200221W WO 03002902 A1 WO03002902 A1 WO 03002902A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipeline
seal
borer
inner pipe
pretensioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/NO2002/000221
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kjell Edvard Apeland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Equinor ASA
Original Assignee
Statoil ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Statoil ASA filed Critical Statoil ASA
Publication of WO2003002902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003002902A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/04—Tapping pipe walls, i.e. making connections through the walls of pipes while they are carrying fluids; Fittings therefor
    • F16L41/06—Tapping pipe walls, i.e. making connections through the walls of pipes while they are carrying fluids; Fittings therefor making use of attaching means embracing the pipe

Definitions

  • the present invention regards an apparatus and a method for penetrating the pipewall and setting up a connection point in a pipe containing fluid under pressure.
  • the invention is relevant for pipes situated on land, in water or buried, containing fluid of any type under pressure, but is in particular relevant for pipelines containing hydrocarbons under pressure, in particular pipelines laid out under water, whereto a connection point is to be set up without prior shut down of the pipe line.
  • Such setting up of a connection point in a pipeline under pressure, and the connection point itself is termed a "hot tap" in the petroleum industry.
  • the invention regards a method for diverless, remote setting up of a connection point in a pipeline under water containing fluid under pressure, hence a remote hot tap.
  • the embodiments based on gluing are insufficient with respect to withstanding high pressure.
  • the embodiments with pretensioning of a whole saddle formed plate placed towards the pipeline surface further require a large pretensioning pressure and a very fine, even surface on all sealing surfaces, in order to function satisfactorily.
  • the embodiments at present used by the petroleum industry on pipelines deployed in water, require welding and/or use of divers. Welding subsea, hyperbaric welding, requires setting up of a dry chamber and comprehensive use of divers and support functions, and diving is at present in the Norwegian sector limited to depths less than 180 meters.
  • an apparatus for penetrating the pipewall and setting up a connection point in a pipeline containing fluid under pressure, which apparatus comprises a mounting device for stable and correctly aligned mounting on the pipeline, a transition section from the mounting device to a pretensioning device, a seal for sealing against the pipeline surface, a volume for holding the pipeline pressure, a valve and a borer, and optionally additional mechanical connections, valves or devices, and the apparatus is distinguished in that the volume is formed by an inner pipe that fits into and is longitudinally movable in the transition section, where the inner pipe in one end towards the pipeline is equipped with seal and further away from the pipeline is equipped with one or more first reaction points for affixing the pretensioning device, the valve, and further in the other end with a first mechanical coupling for connecting the borer, where the inner pipe via the one or more first reaction points and the pretensioning device is connected to one or more second reaction points on the transition section.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil qui permet de pénétrer la paroi d'une conduite et de créer un point de connexion dans une canalisation (1) contenant du fluide sous pression, cette invention se caractérisant en ce que l'appareil comprend un dispositif d'installation (2) qui permet l'installation stable et correctement alignée sur la canalisation, une partie intermédiaire (3) qui va du dispositif d'installation jusqu'à un dispositif de précontrainte (4), un joint (5) qui se place de manière étanche contre la surface de la canalisation, un volume (6) prévu pour supporter la pression de la canalisation, une vanne (7) et un dispositif de perçage (8) et facultativement d'autres connexions mécaniques, vannes ou dispositifs supplémentaires. L'appareil se distingue en ce que le volume (6) est formé par un tube interne (9) qui se loge dans la partie intermédiaire (3) et qui peut se déplacer longitudinalement dans cette dernière, ladite partie interne étant équipée d'un joint (5) à une extrémité orientée vers la canalisation et comportant, loin de ladite canalisation, un ou plusieurs premiers points de réaction (19) servant à fixer le dispositif de précontrainte (4), la vanne (7), et comprenant dans l'autre extrémité, un premier couplage mécanique (11) servant à connecter le dispositif de perçage (8), ledit tube interne (9) étant relié, par l'intermédiaire du ou des premiers points de réaction (19) et du dispositif de précontrainte (4), à un ou plusieurs deuxièmes points de réaction (12) situés sur la partie intermédiaire. Cette invention concerne également des procédés destinés à être utilisés avec l'appareil ainsi que l'utilisation dudit appareil.
PCT/NO2002/000221 2001-06-28 2002-06-21 Appareil de penetration d'une paroi de conduite comprenant un tube interne pourvu d'un joint et d'un dispositif de precontrainte, procede de penetration d'une paroi de conduite et de creation d'un point de connexion Ceased WO2003002902A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20013244 2001-06-28
NO20013244A NO314467B1 (no) 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 Forgreningspunkt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003002902A1 true WO2003002902A1 (fr) 2003-01-09

Family

ID=19912616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO2002/000221 Ceased WO2003002902A1 (fr) 2001-06-28 2002-06-21 Appareil de penetration d'une paroi de conduite comprenant un tube interne pourvu d'un joint et d'un dispositif de precontrainte, procede de penetration d'une paroi de conduite et de creation d'un point de connexion

Country Status (2)

Country Link
NO (1) NO314467B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003002902A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8028711B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2011-10-04 Statoil Asa Hot tap clamp
GB2482671A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-15 Mark Edward Klinck A hot-tapping unit having pressure equalising means to balance the drill rod
WO2014032704A1 (fr) 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Statoil Petroleum As Procédé et appareil pour le raccordement de conduites
US9506594B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2016-11-29 Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Company Ltd. (YASREF) Method for hot-tap tie in for large diameter pipes

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE353785B (fr) * 1968-05-16 1973-02-12 F Bocceda
SU844899A1 (ru) * 1978-10-18 1981-07-07 Славянский Филиал Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского И Проектно-Конструк-Торского Института Металлургическогомашиностроения Соединение трубопроводов, преимущест-BEHHO из НЕСВАРиВАЕМыХ МАТЕРиАлОВ
SE465078B (sv) * 1987-10-19 1991-07-22 Asea Atom Ab Verktygsbaerarenhet foer obemannat undervattensarbete
SE500024C2 (sv) * 1990-10-16 1994-03-21 Lars Tigerholm Förfarande för håltagning i en ledning innehållande fluidum under tryck och anordning för utförande av förfarandet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE353785B (fr) * 1968-05-16 1973-02-12 F Bocceda
SU844899A1 (ru) * 1978-10-18 1981-07-07 Славянский Филиал Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского И Проектно-Конструк-Торского Института Металлургическогомашиностроения Соединение трубопроводов, преимущест-BEHHO из НЕСВАРиВАЕМыХ МАТЕРиАлОВ
SE465078B (sv) * 1987-10-19 1991-07-22 Asea Atom Ab Verktygsbaerarenhet foer obemannat undervattensarbete
SE500024C2 (sv) * 1990-10-16 1994-03-21 Lars Tigerholm Förfarande för håltagning i en ledning innehållande fluidum under tryck och anordning för utförande av förfarandet

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 198217, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q67, AN 1982-E9171E *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8028711B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2011-10-04 Statoil Asa Hot tap clamp
GB2482671A (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-15 Mark Edward Klinck A hot-tapping unit having pressure equalising means to balance the drill rod
WO2014032704A1 (fr) 2012-08-28 2014-03-06 Statoil Petroleum As Procédé et appareil pour le raccordement de conduites
US9506594B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2016-11-29 Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refining Company Ltd. (YASREF) Method for hot-tap tie in for large diameter pipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20013244L (no) 2002-12-30
NO20013244D0 (no) 2001-06-28
NO314467B1 (no) 2003-03-24

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