WO2003012014A3 - Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur erzeugung von gas - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur erzeugung von gas Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003012014A3
WO2003012014A3 PCT/DE2002/002242 DE0202242W WO03012014A3 WO 2003012014 A3 WO2003012014 A3 WO 2003012014A3 DE 0202242 W DE0202242 W DE 0202242W WO 03012014 A3 WO03012014 A3 WO 03012014A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluidised bed
gas
generation
allothermically
vaporised
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2002/002242
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003012014A2 (de
Inventor
Hubertus Winkler
Rolf Schmitt
Harald Hensler
Helmut Woerz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik AG
Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik
Original Assignee
Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik AG
Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10222604A external-priority patent/DE10222604A1/de
Application filed by Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik AG, Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik filed Critical Bu Bioenergie & Umwelttechnik AG
Priority to EP02742810A priority Critical patent/EP1485448A2/de
Publication of WO2003012014A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003012014A2/de
Publication of WO2003012014A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003012014A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/0045—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by means of a rotary device in the flow channel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00752—Feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246—Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1269—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Gas (10), insbesondere von wasserstoffreichem Synthesegas aus biogenem oder sonstigem kohlenstoffhaltigen Material (9), wobei das Material (9) in einem Reaktor (1) unter Erzeugung einer Wirbelschicht (2) allotherm vergast und wobei die Wirbelschicht (2) beheizt wird, ist im Hinblick auf die Aufgabe, eine ökonomische und effektive Erzeugung von Gas zu realisieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich im Bereich der Wirbelschicht (2) Heizrohre (3) zumindest teilweise durch die Wirbelschicht (2) hindurch erstrecken. Des Weiteren ist ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas (10), insbesondere von wasserstoffreichem Synthesegas aus biogenem oder sonstigem kohlenstoffhaltigen Material (9), angegeben, wobei das Material (9) in einem Reaktor (1) unter Erzeugung einer Wirbelschicht (2) allotherm vergast und wobei die Wirbelschicht (2) beheizt wird und wobei zur Beheizung der Wirbelschicht (2) sich zumindest teilweise durch die Wirbelschicht (2) hindurch erstreckende Heizrohre (3) verwendet werden.
PCT/DE2002/002242 2001-07-20 2002-06-19 Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur erzeugung von gas Ceased WO2003012014A2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02742810A EP1485448A2 (de) 2001-07-20 2002-06-19 Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur erzeugung von gas

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10134442 2001-07-20
DE10134442.2 2001-07-20
DE10222604.0 2002-05-17
DE10222604A DE10222604A1 (de) 2001-07-20 2002-05-17 Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003012014A2 WO2003012014A2 (de) 2003-02-13
WO2003012014A3 true WO2003012014A3 (de) 2003-10-02

Family

ID=26009709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2002/002242 Ceased WO2003012014A2 (de) 2001-07-20 2002-06-19 Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur erzeugung von gas

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1485448A2 (de)
WO (1) WO2003012014A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008058347A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-22 Millennium Synfuels, Llc Manufacture of fuels
ITTO20110145A1 (it) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 Pierluigi Martini Apparato per la decomposizione di sostanze organiche vegetali e la produzione di gas combustibile per via termochimica, e relativo gassificatore.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB644013A (en) * 1946-08-15 1950-10-04 Standard Oil Dev Co Improvements in or relating to the supply of heat to fluidized solid systems
GB866481A (en) * 1957-10-16 1961-04-26 Jaroslav Beranek Apparatus for the performance of physical and chemical processes in a liquefied layer
GB1525222A (en) * 1973-05-05 1978-09-20 Pearce A Fluidised beds
US4499944A (en) * 1982-02-18 1985-02-19 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Heat exchangers installed in fluidized beds
US4756722A (en) * 1985-05-21 1988-07-12 M.A.N. Ghh Device for gasifying coal
EP0383565A1 (de) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-22 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Verfahren und Vorrichtung für endothermische Reaktionen
DE19900116A1 (de) * 1999-01-05 2000-07-06 Univ Muenchen Tech Vorrichtung zur Trocknung, Pyrolyse und Vergasung biogener Einsatzstoffe

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB644013A (en) * 1946-08-15 1950-10-04 Standard Oil Dev Co Improvements in or relating to the supply of heat to fluidized solid systems
GB866481A (en) * 1957-10-16 1961-04-26 Jaroslav Beranek Apparatus for the performance of physical and chemical processes in a liquefied layer
GB1525222A (en) * 1973-05-05 1978-09-20 Pearce A Fluidised beds
US4499944A (en) * 1982-02-18 1985-02-19 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Heat exchangers installed in fluidized beds
US4756722A (en) * 1985-05-21 1988-07-12 M.A.N. Ghh Device for gasifying coal
EP0383565A1 (de) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-22 Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. Verfahren und Vorrichtung für endothermische Reaktionen
DE19900116A1 (de) * 1999-01-05 2000-07-06 Univ Muenchen Tech Vorrichtung zur Trocknung, Pyrolyse und Vergasung biogener Einsatzstoffe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003012014A2 (de) 2003-02-13
EP1485448A2 (de) 2004-12-15

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