WO2003014288A1 - Vinaigre et son procede de preparation - Google Patents
Vinaigre et son procede de preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003014288A1 WO2003014288A1 PCT/FR2002/002837 FR0202837W WO03014288A1 WO 2003014288 A1 WO2003014288 A1 WO 2003014288A1 FR 0202837 W FR0202837 W FR 0202837W WO 03014288 A1 WO03014288 A1 WO 03014288A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vinegar
- fermentate
- alcoholic
- extract
- tannins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9794—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12J1/02—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof from wine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12J1/08—Addition of flavouring ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of vinegar aimed at preserving the tannins, coloring and flavoring materials of the alcoholic fermentate used for its manufacture. It also relates to a vinegar containing all or part of the tannins, coloring and flavoring materials present in the alcoholic fermentate used for its preparation, and whose organoleptic and / or nutritional properties are ideally preserved. The invention finally relates to the use of such an extract as an additive during the preparation of vinegar.
- the vinegars thus prepared and in particular the red wine vinegars, often exhibit insufficient coloration and organoleptic properties, and therefore are not very attractive to the consumer.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of vinegar aimed at preserving the tannins, coloring and flavoring materials from a starting alcoholic fermentate, characterized in that the compounds sensitive to oxidation and heat are extracted from the fermentate before acetic fermentation, then reintroduced after said fermentation.
- Another subject of the invention relates to a vinegar characterized in that it contains all or part of the tannins, coloring and flavoring materials present in the alcoholic fermentate used for its preparation.
- the invention also proposes the use of an extract of tannins, coloring and flavoring materials contained in an alcoholic fermentate as an additive during the preparation of vinegar.
- This extract can also be used as an ingredient in cosmetics.
- the method according to the present invention has the advantage of sparing the compounds sensitive to the conditions of acetic fermentation as practiced in an industrial environment, in particular oxidation, acidity or heat. This makes it possible to restore them at the final stage of the acetic fermentation process so as to obtain vinegars having organoleptic and nutritional properties close to those of the starting alcoholic fermentate.
- Another advantage lies in the fact that it is possible to significantly improve the organoleptic properties of so-called low-end vinegar by adding to them an extract obtained according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to restore the entire phenolic load (tannins, coloring and flavoring materials) of the red wine used for the manufacture of a vinegar of superior quality.
- a surprising advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the extraction improves the acetic fermentation step. In fact, it has been observed that the acetic fermentation is easier to carry out on an alcoholic fermentate now free of coloring or other matters, in particular tannins.
- the term “fermentate” is understood to mean the product resulting from the alcoholic fermentation of a fruit or cereal must, such as a wine, a cider or a beer.
- “Sensitive compounds” are also understood to mean phenolic derivatives, in particular tannins, catechins, flavonols or anthocyanins, proanthocyanidols responsible for the coloring or flavoring properties of wine, cider or beer, for example.
- the phenolic charge denotes the total amount of such compounds in% by weight or volume of wine, respectively of vinegar.
- an alcoholic fermentate of cereals such as rice, wheat, barley, for example or of fruits such as grapes, apples or pears, for example, can be used.
- the fermentate can be a wine, a cider or a beer.
- the extraction is carried out by any technique capable of separating said compounds without degrading them and in their entirety, in particular by adsorption / elution, filtration, ultrafiltration, reverse or direct osmosis and other membrane techniques.
- the column When an extraction is carried out on a column of resin capable of retaining phenols, the column is loaded until saturation with alcoholic fermentate, a wine for example.
- loading can be carried out at a rate of 2 to 8, for example 5 dead volume of resin / hour, varying according to the initial phenolic load.
- the dead volume is then pushed to recover the hydroalcoholic charge by means of non-mineralized water (distilled, deionized, osmosis, etc.) at the rate of approximately 3 to 5 dead volume of resin / hour, for example, depending on the final dilution sought.
- non-mineralized water distilled, deionized, osmosis, etc.
- the resulting hydroalcoholic phase is then conveyed to an acetic fermentation plant to be treated there independently according to current industrial procedures.
- the phenolic compounds are desorbed by elution using an appropriate eluent, preferably a food-grade alcohol, such as ethyl alcohol at about 40 to 80% volume, for example. It can be an alcohol obtained by distillation of wine.
- an appropriate eluent preferably a food-grade alcohol, such as ethyl alcohol at about 40 to 80% volume, for example. It can be an alcohol obtained by distillation of wine.
- the elution solvent can then be removed by any means which makes it possible to avoid thermal or chemical degradation of the desorbed compounds, in particular the phenols.
- Azeotropic distillation under reduced pressure is used in particular, cryoconcentration, cryodessication, pervaporation on a membrane. Depending on the desired end use, a concentrated liquid, a paste or even a powder can be obtained.
- the resulting extract can be reintroduced without further delay into the vinegar production process, once the acetic fermentation phase is completed. It is up to the skilled person to determine the appropriate time.
- said extract should preferably be stored under a controlled atmosphere (carbon dioxide, nitrogen or helium) and at a temperature of l about 5 to 15 ° C, preferably 8 to 10 ° C.
- the extract collected from the starting wine will be returned in full.
- the process according to the invention lends itself as well to a "batch" preparation as in a continuous or semi-continuous phase, in common industrial installations, such as distilleries or vinegar factories.
- a vinegar according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that it contains all or part of the tannins, coloring and flavoring materials present in the alcoholic fermentate used for its preparation and that it deploys all of its organoleptic and nutritional qualities; in addition, without the addition of exogenous compounds, that is to say from a source other than the initial alcoholic fermentate.
- vinegars can be flavored using flavoring agents authorized by the various food regulations, shallots, basil or raspberries for example.
- Example 1 Preparation of a wine vinegar
- the phenolic compounds (colorants, tannins, flavorings, etc.) are then desorbed by elution using ethyl alcohol 70% by volume, followed by distillation of the solvent under reduced pressure and at moderate temperature (200 mbar / 60 ° C). 5 kg of a 20% extract are thus obtained in the form of a highly colored concentrated liquid containing more than 95% of the phenolic load of the starting red wine.
- the vinegar obtained has a deep brick red color and the organoleptic qualities of a “woody” type vinegar. This vinegar apart from its traditional food use can be used as an ingredient in cosmetic formulation.
- Example 2 Use of a phenolic extract of wine
- An extract of tannins, coloring and flavoring materials is prepared from a wine with a high phenolic load (approx. 4 g / l, from the Côte du Rhône) according to the adsorption / desorption process on a resin column of Example 1 After removal of the eluting solvent, the concentrated fraction (40% of phenolic filler) can be stored under an inert atmosphere at around 10 ° C for later use.
- This extract can be used to improve the organoleptic and nutritional properties of low-end vinegars. It can also be used as an ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0110877A FR2828496B3 (fr) | 2001-08-10 | 2001-08-10 | Vinaigre et son procede de preparation |
| FR01/10877 | 2001-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003014288A1 true WO2003014288A1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 |
Family
ID=8866578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2002/002837 Ceased WO2003014288A1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-08-09 | Vinaigre et son procede de preparation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2828496B3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003014288A1 (fr) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH239204A (de) * | 1945-02-20 | 1945-09-30 | Bier Edmund | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Speiseessigs. |
| US2419286A (en) * | 1944-12-04 | 1947-04-22 | Nat Fruit Products Company Inc | Process of making fermented juice product |
| FR2378070A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-08-18 | Roussillon Alimentaire La Cata | Procede d'extraction d'anthocyanes a partir de marcs de raisins, lies et vins |
| EP0096481A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-12-21 | United Vintners, Inc. | Extraction et intensification d'anthocyanines provenant de la pulpe de raisin et d'autres matières |
| GB2317889A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-08 | Howard Foundation | Producing polyphenols compositions from grape extracts |
| FR2755610A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-15 | Dukan Pierre | Procede d'obtention d'un extrait sec de vinaigre enrichi et son incorporation dans une composition medicinale |
| JPH1160465A (ja) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-02 | Yoshio Yoshimura | 木酢液および竹酢液含有化粧料 |
-
2001
- 2001-08-10 FR FR0110877A patent/FR2828496B3/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-09 WO PCT/FR2002/002837 patent/WO2003014288A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2419286A (en) * | 1944-12-04 | 1947-04-22 | Nat Fruit Products Company Inc | Process of making fermented juice product |
| CH239204A (de) * | 1945-02-20 | 1945-09-30 | Bier Edmund | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Speiseessigs. |
| FR2378070A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-08-18 | Roussillon Alimentaire La Cata | Procede d'extraction d'anthocyanes a partir de marcs de raisins, lies et vins |
| EP0096481A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-17 | 1983-12-21 | United Vintners, Inc. | Extraction et intensification d'anthocyanines provenant de la pulpe de raisin et d'autres matières |
| GB2317889A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-08 | Howard Foundation | Producing polyphenols compositions from grape extracts |
| FR2755610A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-15 | Dukan Pierre | Procede d'obtention d'un extrait sec de vinaigre enrichi et son incorporation dans une composition medicinale |
| JPH1160465A (ja) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-02 | Yoshio Yoshimura | 木酢液および竹酢液含有化粧料 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199919, Derwent World Patents Index; Class B04, AN 1999-226078, XP002219113 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2828496A1 (fr) | 2003-02-14 |
| FR2828496B3 (fr) | 2003-10-17 |
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