WO2003019744A1 - Gekapselter, netzfolgestrom begrenzender überspannungsableiter auf funkenstreckenbasis - Google Patents
Gekapselter, netzfolgestrom begrenzender überspannungsableiter auf funkenstreckenbasis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003019744A1 WO2003019744A1 PCT/EP2002/009232 EP0209232W WO03019744A1 WO 2003019744 A1 WO2003019744 A1 WO 2003019744A1 EP 0209232 W EP0209232 W EP 0209232W WO 03019744 A1 WO03019744 A1 WO 03019744A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- arc
- surge arrester
- combustion chamber
- expansion
- expansion spaces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/02—Means for extinguishing arc
- H01T1/08—Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01T1/10—Means for extinguishing arc using flow of arc-extinguishing fluid with extinguishing fluid evolved from solid material by heat of arc
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/04—Housings
Definitions
- the invention relates to an encapsulated surge arrester surge arrester based on spark gap for low-voltage applications with two main electrodes and with gas-emitting insulating parts, one of the main electrodes being at least part of the encapsulation and / or of the spark gap housing, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- spark gaps have particular have for protection against direct lightning strike on a high surge current up to 25 kA and 10/350 are up to 25 kA interrupt automatically 'and the line follow currents occur in the region. Furthermore, such spark gaps should limit the line follow current so strongly during the arcing phase that upstream overcurrent protection devices do not switch off the power supply of the end user, with all the disadvantageous consequences that then arise.
- An encapsulated spark gap with an optimized line follow current extinguishing capacity is known for example from DE 196 04 947 Cl.
- a spark gap arrangement is described, which comprises two electrodes, which are arranged within a housing and, in addition, there is the possibility of providing an extinguishing gas.
- To increase the follow-up current extinguishing capacity with none, or at least only with a small increase in volume To achieve an overall arrangement, a coordination of the size of the follow-up current to be deleted to the volume of the interior of the housing is proposed, the aim being to bring about a brief increase in the internal pressure of the housing to a multiple of the atmospheric pressure. The pressure increase in the interior containing the electrodes is produced by the arc of the follow-up current itself.
- EP 0 860 918 B1 presents a drain on a spark gap basis, in which a second space is arranged after the actual spark gap, which is separated from the space of the spark gap by a plate with openings and in which baffle and cooling surfaces are present, as well as a blow-out opening is provided.
- the design of the second room is intended to deflect and cool the hot gases so that they can escape without endangering the environment.
- the blow-out tube spark gap according to DE-PS 897.444 works according to the so-called extinguishing tube principle, where a blow chamber connected in series is arranged to reduce the risk of blow-out, in which the heated gases are deflected and cooled before they leave the corresponding chamber.
- the overvoltage protection device with improved network sequence estrom extinguishing capacity according to DE 100 08 764 AI is based on a concentric arrangement of a first spark plug and a second spark plug having first and second electrodes, air breakdown spark gaps being formed between the spark horns. In the construction there, the lowest possible overall height is to be achieved, namely in that the first spark plug is frustoconical and the second spark plug is arranged concentrically around the first spark plug.
- PCT / EP99 / 06962 describes a spark gap-based surge conductor that can be completely encapsulated and whose function is based on the principle of hard gas generation.
- the drain there has a cooling chamber which is large in relation to the combustion chamber and in which the generated and heated gases pass through a nozzle to control the mass flow rate.
- the large cooling room is intended to hold the amount of gas generated and cool it down as quickly as possible.
- DE 195 06 057 AI discloses an extinguishing spark gap arrangement in an encapsulated form, in which flow of the arc is achieved by pressure differences in the individual rooms and thus the blow-out rooms have a direct influence on the arc combustion chamber.
- this is only achieved if the pressure in the combustion chamber is comparatively low and, in addition, quite large volumes of the cooling rooms are available.
- the extinguishing capacity has increased
- the active area of the spark gaps are followed by chambers for deflecting and cooling the gases, as is shown in the prior art, these chambers being the Blow out the temperature of the exhaust gases below a critical range.
- the cooling chambers are to be completely closed, considerable volumes are required which go well beyond the actual volume of the active part of the drain, which runs counter to the general objective mentioned at the beginning.
- the pressure drop between the active area and the cooling chambers can, however, only be maintained in the case of the drains according to the prior art by means of a comparatively large and complexly cooled blow-out space and, if appropriate, by means of nozzles, which are used for rapid gas relaxation, between the active area and the cooling chamber.
- the aim of the cooling chambers is therefore only to achieve that the energy supplied to the gas is broken down as quickly as possible in order to ensure the necessary pressure drop between the arc chamber and the blow-out space during the entire follow-up current quenching.
- considerable gas generation is required, which means that correspondingly large blow-out volumes or cooling chambers are necessary.
- the build-up of pressure by the arc itself and by the hard gas in the pressure-resistant housing of the discharge pipe and, in addition, the radial flow through the arc in this area is used to limit the follow current.
- the maintenance of the pressure difference necessary for the flow and the extension of the arc with follow current despite small dimensions and a low pressure reduction within the entire drain is achieved by the fact that at least one of the two electrodes includes two independent expansion spaces, in which there are alternately different pressures, which are caused by the Spark gap and in particular the arc itself are generated and controlled and their pressure difference to support the desired Rotational movement and blowing at least one arc approach is used.
- the follow current limitation is designed in such a way that the maximum prospective short-circuit current that can be controlled by the spark gap is reduced to a twentieth or less of its peak value.
- the encapsulation or the spark gap housing contrary to the prior art known to date, has an essentially elongated cuboid shape, an arc combustion chamber and at least two separate expansion spaces, each essentially extending over the entire cuboid height, being formed in the cuboid.
- the expansion spaces are connected to the arc combustion chamber via channels and the chambers and the expansion spaces run essentially parallel to one another.
- the arc combustion chamber is delimited in the head region by one of the main electrodes and by an insulating part and in the opposite foot region by an arcing attachment part which is connected to the further main electrode.
- the channels extend laterally from the arc attachment part to the aforementioned expansion rooms.
- the arc column which is formed between the head and foot area, ie between the main electrodes and the intended arc attachment part, executes a base point movement in the area of the arc attachment part.
- This base point movement alternately closes one of the connecting channels to the expansion spaces, so that different pressure and flow conditions build up in each case.
- a trigger electrode can be easily guided through the insulating part in the head region of the arc combustion chamber, so that the task is also fulfilled from this point of view.
- the expansion spaces and the arc combustion chamber extend essentially over the entire height of the cuboid body.
- the channels run essentially at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the combustion chamber or the expansion spaces.
- the connecting channels can consist of a gas-emitting insulating material.
- the cuboid or cuboid body has cavities which form the arc combustion chamber and the expansion spaces and the channels according to the invention.
- one of the main electrodes can also have cavities which comprise at least the expansion spaces, the expansion spaces each having almost the same volume as the arc combustion chamber.
- the cross section of the expansion rooms is essentially the same as that of the
- the expansion spaces are oriented essentially opposite to the direction of flow within the arc combustion chamber.
- the transition area between the arc combustion chamber and the respective channel can have an expansion in order to ensure that the gases flow into one or both of the expansion spaces even when the combustion chamber is completely filled by the arc or arc column.
- the inside of the expansion spaces preferably have means for effective gas cooling. These means can include cooling plates, cooling plates or also surface structures, for example in the manner of knobs. It is also advantageous if the expansion spaces consist of copper or copper alloy material. Furthermore, the expansion rooms have ventilation openings with a small diameter or cross-section for gradual pressure equalization to the environment.
- an arc combustion chamber manufactured as a separate component can be introduced into an encapsulation which contains the channels and the expansion spaces and forms the counterelectrode and the arc attachment part.
- a semiconductor resistor with positive temperature coefficients i.e. a semiconductor resistor
- a PTC element or PTC thermistor has a low resistance at low temperatures.
- the electrical resistance of the PTC thermistor rises abruptly at the Curie temperature of the ferroelectric. Below the Curie temperature there is spontaneous polarization between the individual grains of the PTC thermistor material. This shields the negative grain boundary charge. This lowers the potential barriers between the grains at low temperatures below the Curie temperature.
- the dielectric constant is significantly lower above the Curie temperatures than below. There is no ferroelectric order above and no spontaneous polarization. The shielding of the space charge zones becomes much more ineffective and the potential barriers increase. As a result, the resistance at the transition from low to high temperatures increases by three to six orders of magnitude.
- the PTC resistor is relieved by the PTC thermistor connected between the auxiliary electrode or trigger electrode and the other main electrode.
- the PTC thermistor takes over a larger part of the current with increasing load on the spark gap, which, as mentioned above, reduces the load within the spark gap itself and also extends the arc can be limited by reducing the pressure and the current forces.
- there is a further advantage After a large part of the arc current has been taken over by the PTC thermistor, it heats up and its resistance increases. As a result, the follow current is reduced and the power consumption and thus the wear within the spark gap are reduced.
- the PTC thermistor or the PTC element can make a significant contribution to the reduction and deletion of follow-up currents.
- the proposed measure also has a very positive effect on the re-consolidation of the insulation section after the load. Due to the proposed partial parallel connection of the spark gap and the PTC thermistor, the risk of overloading the PTC thermistor is negligible, especially due to high surge currents.
- the arc attachment part is insulated from the surrounding further main electrode and between the arc attachment part and the main electrode there is a semiconductor resistor with a positive temperature coefficient, i.e. a PTC element.
- Another exemplary embodiment is also based on an insulated arrangement of the arc attachment part, in which case the PTC thermistor or the PTC element is connected to ground and the further main electrode also has ground potential.
- the advantages mentioned above arise in the sense of loading the spark gap and reducing spark gap wear.
- Figure 1 - a sectional view and a sectional plan view of a first
- Figure 2 an arrangement similar to that of Figure 1 but with additional cooling plates or webs within the expansion rooms;
- Combustion chambers and expansion rooms which are also partially connected to one another;
- FIG 4 an embodiment of the surge arrester
- Expansion rooms that extend from the arc attachment part both upwards and downwards, in the head and foot area;
- FIG. 5 a surge arrester with two arc combustion chambers, each of which two expansion rooms are assigned, with the possibility of connecting the arc combustion chambers and
- FIG. 6 a sectional view through an Abieiter, in which a prefabricated spark gap according to the hard gas principle can be screwed into an encapsulation which comprises at least expansion spaces.
- the spark gap according to the figures, in particular FIG. 1 is based on a cuboid shape which is adapted to the usual dimensions of so-called row housings, the width and the height being chosen to be significantly greater than the depth.
- the spark gap is in its simplest form, i.e. untriggered from the first main electrode 1, a first insulating part 2 and the second main electrode 3.
- the main electrode 3 accommodates the arc combustion chamber 5 in the interior and two expansion spaces 6 extend from an arc attachment part 4 which is preferred in the event of a follow current load.
- a trigger or auxiliary electrode 7 is integrated in the first insulating part 2.
- the insulating part 2 emits extinguishing gas when exposed to temperature from the arc.
- the arc ignites along the shortest separation gap 8 between the main electrodes 1 and 3.
- the arc base moves on the inside of the arc chamber 5 due to the pressure difference that arises as a result of the arc ignition and the additional gas emission through the insulating part 2 and the consequent flow between the combustion chamber 5 and the expansion spaces 6 along the part 3 within the combustion chamber 5 for the preferred Arc approach area, ie to the arc attachment part 4.
- the length achieved with the reference symbol 9, which corresponds to the distance between the main electrode 1 and the part 4, is equal to an arc length which is maintained over the almost entire arc duration.
- the ability of the spark gap to limit, extinguish or even avoid line follow currents increases with the length of the arc, which can be achieved by modifying the length of the arc combustion chamber and with Time period but also the amount of gas emission and the type of gas, preferably hydrogen, ie the properties of the first insulating part 2.
- Another variation is the possibility of reducing the cross section of the arc combustion chamber 5, which includes an increase in the intensity of the gas flow of the arc cooling and a pressure increase in of the combustion chamber, which can increase the arc voltage and thus also limit the follow current.
- the spark gap is relieved by using a PTC thermistor 17.
- the PTC thermistor 17 is connected between the trigger electrode 7 or an equivalent electrode and the arc attachment part 4.
- the discharge of the spark gap is achieved as follows.
- the arc is ignited between the main electrodes 1 and 3.
- the arc voltage, the arc length, the pressure and the temperature within the spark gap are still low. This results in a comparatively low arc impedance.
- the cold resistance of the PTC thermistor is comparatively high and the current through the PTC thermistor 17 is negligible.
- the build-up of pressure and the lengthening of the arc increase the arc impedance.
- the PTC thermistor 17 thus takes over a larger part of the current with increasing load on the spark gap, as a result of which the load within the spark gap itself is reduced and the lengthening of the arc can also be limited by reducing the pressure and the current forces.
- FIG. 2b shows similar arrangements with a comparable mode of operation.
- an insulation 16 is formed between the electrode 3 and the arc attachment part 4.
- the PTC thermistor 17 is connected both to the main electrode 3 and to the insulated arc attachment part 4.
- the arc attachment part 4 is also insulated from the main electrode 3 via the section 16.
- the PTC thermistor 17 is connected on the one hand to the arc attachment part 4 and on the other hand is connected to a ground connection.
- the main electrode 3 also leads to ground.
- the length or the dimensions of the hard gas-emitting material are limited to a minimum, specifically in a range from diameter to length less than 1: 2.
- the inner cross section of the insulating part 2 is preferably circular and has a radius of 1 to 5 mm.
- hard gas-emitting insulating material 15 can also be introduced into the expansion spaces 6 and / or into the connecting channels 10.
- the level of the surge currents through the spark gap cannot be reduced, since this is an impressed current, the entire cross section of the combustion channel is filled by the arc when the surge current is applied.
- the level of the current, the pressure, the power conversion and the temperature of the plasma are a multiple of the values compared to the follow-up current.
- a significantly larger and more heated amount of gas compared to the subsequent current load thus penetrates directly and suddenly into the expansion spaces.
- hard gas is additionally produced by the parts 15 outside the combustion chamber.
- a counterpressure is built up in relation to the combustion chamber within the short period of time, as a result of which an arc-extending flow comes to a standstill. As a result, the energy conversion in the event of surge currents within the arrester can be limited.
- Suitable positioning, the specification of a certain quantity and the type of gas-emitting material within the channels 10 or the expansion spaces 6 can be used to control very well at which loads and temperatures additional gas is to be emitted.
- the connecting channels 10 are also made of gas-emitting insulation material, there is a better separation of the Combustion chamber from the expansion rooms 6.
- the expansion rooms 6 and also a part of the arrester housing can thus be insulated from the main electrode 3.
- the power input into the gas and into the expansion chambers is significantly lower, so that the cooling capacity of the expansion chambers 6 is sufficient to prevent the release of hard gas, such as occurs during surge currents, within the expansion spaces 6 or the connecting channels 10.
- the aforementioned independent expansion spaces 6, which e.g. can be arranged within the main electrode 3 used.
- the at least two, ideally almost the same size expansion spaces are embedded in an electrode, which is at the same time an integral part of the housing or the encapsulation of the drain.
- the expansion rooms have almost the same volume as the active area of the drain, namely the arc combustion chamber.
- the expansion spaces 6 are connected to the arc combustion chamber at the level of the preferred arc base, namely at the arc attachment part, each with a channel 10, the cross section of which deviates only slightly from the cross section of the arc combustion chamber 5, in order to prevent unwanted pressure reflection and nozzle formation or but also to avoid nozzle clogging if the load is too low.
- the channels 10 in two expansion rooms are in the same plane and face each other.
- the expansion spaces are designed such that they preferably extend opposite to the flow direction within the arc combustion chamber 5. After the arc has been ignited, the arc is extended, as shown, by the rapidly arising overpressure along the main electrode 3 to the arc attachment part 4.
- the heated gas flows into the expansion spaces 6 and, in contrast to known solutions, also very rapidly brings about a considerable pressure rise within these subspaces, which deviates only minimally from the pressure within the arc combustion chamber 5. This pressure in turn has an effect on the outflow behavior from the arc combustion chamber 5.
- the specificity of the base point movement of arcs and furthermore the Take advantage of independent expansion chambers.
- the arc base and thus also the arc moves continuously in the preferred area of part 4.
- the gas supply from the arc combustion chamber 5 into the respective expansion space 6 is mutually interrupted or restricted to different extents. This now leads to the pressure being reduced due to the cooling of the gases within the closed expansion space compared to the other expansion chamber 6, in which an unrestricted gas supply continues and in particular with respect to the arc combustion chamber.
- the inlet openings of the channels 10 between the arc combustion chamber 5 and the expansion spaces 6 can be widened or designed such that an outflow of the gases is ensured even when the arc combustion chamber is almost completely filled by the arc in the event of follow-up current loads.
- the changing pressure conditions in the area of part 4 or the specificity of the arc foot point movement lead to the release of the respective outflow channel 10 into the room with reduced pressure.
- the further or other expansion space is relieved or closed, as a result of which the pressure in it can now be reduced.
- the different pressure between the expansion spaces 6 can also lead to a flow between the expansion spaces 6 themselves when the two (outflow) channels 10 are released for a short time, as a result of which the base point movement or the arc rotation in the region of part 4 is supported.
- both the flow in the combustion channel and a continuous arc movement can be ensured in the range of up to over 100 bar despite extremely high pressures in the combustion chamber and the expansion rooms, thus preventing the channels from clogging up to the largest subsequent flows.
- the pressure difference between the combustion chamber and the expansion spaces in the solution according to the exemplary embodiment is preferably only a few percent or bar.
- the pressure in the expansion rooms corresponds to at least 50% of the mean pressure that prevails within the arc combustion chamber.
- the dwell time is only a few microseconds due to the rapid movement of the base and the pressure difference must be maintained for several milliseconds in the case of follow-up flows, it is necessary to effectively increase the gases within the expansion rooms despite the small volume cool.
- copper or its alloys is used as the material for this.
- the surface of the expansion rooms can be increased by roughening, grooving, elevations, cooling plates or the like. The use of such materials with lower arc resistance becomes possible because the current-carrying part of the arc does not spread beyond the area near the part 4 into the expansion spaces of the main electrode 3, which is composed in this case.
- the expansion spaces 6 have pressure equalization openings, not shown in the drawing, of small cross-section, which ensure gradual pressure equalization, thereby ensuring a reproducible response behavior of the spark gap after it has been loaded.
- the spark gap according to the exemplary embodiment has low wear despite its high ability to limit follow current and a high surge current carrying capacity. A comparatively small amount of hard gas is required to generate a high combustion chamber pressure and a high arc voltage, as a result of which the burn-off of the gas-emitting insulating part 2 remains limited.
- the first main electrode 1 is introduced into the second main electrode 3 in an insulated manner.
- the insulated 2 is used for this.
- the insulating part 2 consists of a material which emits hard gas under the influence of an arc. To shorten the rollover distance, the insulating part 2 can also consist of a layering of insulating parts and electrically semiconducting or conductive parts.
- auxiliary electrode 7 which is used for the targeted external triggering of the conductor, can additionally be introduced inside the insulating part 2, insulated from the main electrodes 1 and 3.
- the main electrode 3 contains the two expansion spaces 6 and the arc combustion chamber 5.
- the electrode 3 can be completely off arc-resistant material, such as tungsten / copper, chrome / steel alloys, graphite or the like, or are only partially made of such a material in the combustion chamber 5 and in the area of part 4 for cost reasons.
- the area of part 4 is raised in relation to the surrounding electrode area towards the head, ie towards the opposite main electrode 1.
- hard gas-emitting material 15 can be arranged if necessary to limit the energy conversion in the event of surge currents.
- FIG. 2 shows an arrangement similar to that shown in FIG. 1, but the expansion spaces 6 are provided with a selection of different options for attaching cooling plates 11 or webs 12.
- the aim of these means is to create the largest possible ratio of surface area to volume of the heat sink with maximum volume utilization.
- the sectional view of a surge arrester according to a further exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4 discloses expansion spaces which refer to the arc attachment part 4 in the electrode both upwards and downwards, i.e. extend to the head and foot area.
- expansion space is predominantly located only at the level of the arc base around the arc combustion chamber, e.g. extends in coaxial form or in segments.
- FIG. 5 shows an arrester in which two arc combustion spaces correspond to two expansion spaces each.
- the arc combustion chambers or arc combustion chambers 5.1 and 5.2 can be electrically connected.
- the surge current carrying capacity (parallel connection) or the follow current limitation can also be carried out at higher voltages (Series connection) can be improved.
- FIG. 5 shows only one example of a higher number of combustion chambers or arc combustion chambers, which should not be interpreted as limiting the inventive idea.
- arrangements for a three-phase connection of the individual drain paths can also be implemented.
- an arrester in which a prefabricated spark gap 13 is screwed into a likewise prefabricated or prefabricable housing 14 according to the hard gas principle.
- This housing 14 comprises at least the expansion spaces 6 described and, in the example shown, also the arc attachment part 4 for the arc base.
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02767402A EP1419565B1 (de) | 2001-08-21 | 2002-08-17 | Gekapselter, netzfolgestrom begrenzender überspannungsableiter auf funkenstreckenbasis |
| DE50212026T DE50212026D1 (de) | 2001-08-21 | 2002-08-17 | Gekapselter, netzfolgestrom begrenzender überspannungsableiter auf funkenstreckenbasis |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10140886.2 | 2001-08-21 | ||
| DE10140886 | 2001-08-21 | ||
| DE10164025.0 | 2001-12-28 | ||
| DE10164025A DE10164025B4 (de) | 2001-08-21 | 2001-12-28 | Gekapselter, Netzfolgestrom begrenzender Überspannungsableiter auf Funkenstreckenbasis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003019744A1 true WO2003019744A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
Family
ID=26009972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/009232 Ceased WO2003019744A1 (de) | 2001-08-21 | 2002-08-17 | Gekapselter, netzfolgestrom begrenzender überspannungsableiter auf funkenstreckenbasis |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1419565B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE391355T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50212026D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003019744A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ306224B6 (cs) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-10-12 | Hakel Spol. S R. O. | Výkonová bleskojistka pro velké proudové zátěže, s prodlouženou životností |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE897444C (de) * | 1939-03-01 | 1953-11-23 | Aeg | UEberspannungsableiter mit einer Ausblase-Roehrenfunkenstrecke |
| DE19506057A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-05 | Dehn & Soehne | Löschfunkenstreckenanordnung |
| DE19604947C1 (de) * | 1996-02-10 | 1997-07-10 | Dehn & Soehne | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Folgestromlöschvermögens von Funkenstreckenanordnungen und Funkenstreckenanordnungen hierfür |
| EP0860918A1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-26 | Felten & Guilleaume Austria AG | Überspannungsableiteinrichtung |
| DE19817063A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-21 | Proepster J Gmbh | Überspannungsschutzelement mit Lichtbogenwanderung |
| WO2000021170A1 (de) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Funkenstreckenanordnung |
| DE10008764A1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-28 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Überspannungsschutzeinrichtung |
-
2002
- 2002-08-17 DE DE50212026T patent/DE50212026D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-17 WO PCT/EP2002/009232 patent/WO2003019744A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-17 AT AT02767402T patent/ATE391355T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-17 EP EP02767402A patent/EP1419565B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE897444C (de) * | 1939-03-01 | 1953-11-23 | Aeg | UEberspannungsableiter mit einer Ausblase-Roehrenfunkenstrecke |
| DE19506057A1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-05 | Dehn & Soehne | Löschfunkenstreckenanordnung |
| DE19604947C1 (de) * | 1996-02-10 | 1997-07-10 | Dehn & Soehne | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Folgestromlöschvermögens von Funkenstreckenanordnungen und Funkenstreckenanordnungen hierfür |
| EP0860918A1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-26 | Felten & Guilleaume Austria AG | Überspannungsableiteinrichtung |
| DE19817063A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-21 | Proepster J Gmbh | Überspannungsschutzelement mit Lichtbogenwanderung |
| WO2000021170A1 (de) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Funkenstreckenanordnung |
| DE10008764A1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-28 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Überspannungsschutzeinrichtung |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ306224B6 (cs) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-10-12 | Hakel Spol. S R. O. | Výkonová bleskojistka pro velké proudové zátěže, s prodlouženou životností |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE391355T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| EP1419565A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| EP1419565B1 (de) | 2008-04-02 |
| DE50212026D1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
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