WO2003051620A1 - Machine de compactage du ramassage separe de dechets - Google Patents

Machine de compactage du ramassage separe de dechets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003051620A1
WO2003051620A1 PCT/IT2002/000777 IT0200777W WO03051620A1 WO 2003051620 A1 WO2003051620 A1 WO 2003051620A1 IT 0200777 W IT0200777 W IT 0200777W WO 03051620 A1 WO03051620 A1 WO 03051620A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushed
compactors
compacting machine
fact
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IT2002/000777
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Giancarlo Martini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TECAM Srl
Original Assignee
TECAM Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TECAM Srl filed Critical TECAM Srl
Priority to AU2002366288A priority Critical patent/AU2002366288A1/en
Publication of WO2003051620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003051620A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B02C19/0081—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/12—Crushing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/112—Bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/12—Cans
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • the invention regards a compacting machine for the separate collection of solid waste materials, specifically, of bulky plastic, metal and glass, such as throw away bottles and tins.
  • Compacting machines already exist: machines with which bulky waste materials produced by families, communities, restaurants etc. are crushed to allow for a higher quantity of material to be housed in the same machine thereby reducing the volume of the solid waste materials collected and allowing for a lower number of trips to the rubbish tip or recycling plant where the materials are then elaborated or destroyed.
  • Such compacting machines (including the ones produced by the title holder of this patent and registered as protocol numbers AR2000A00031 and AR2001A00021) are relatively complex, cumbersome and costly professional machines not suited to use at a family level.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is the realisation of a simple to make, low cost machine designed to compact bulky waste materials of the kind produced at domestic levels.
  • the second aim is that of producing a machine that is as uncumbersome as possible, so that it can easily be placed inside the house or on a terrace.
  • the third aim is that of making a machine that requires minimum handling in its production phase and that is however made with a minimum number of components thus resulting in a trustworthy, easy to clean machine which has minimum maintenance requirements and allows for the straight forward substitution of broken parts .
  • the invention that has allowed us to reach such results is a machine that constituted by a covered container on the inside of which there is a motor, a drive, a compacting ram activated by the above motor by way of the drive, at least one contrasting surface against which the ram carries out the compacting of the waste materials and at least one container in which to collect the compacted waste materials.
  • Such an invention is particularly advantageous as it is structurally simple and so of low cost. It is also advantageous because the handling of the compactor is simplified, thus allowing for the container to be relatively uncumbersome.
  • FIG. 1 is the schematic representation of the machine under discussion with a double headed crushing ram and two built in containers for the collection of the compacted solid materials.
  • FIG. 1 is the elevated front view of the machine represented in fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is the front view, on a different scale,of the internal structure of the machine in fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is the elevated side view of the machine in fig. 3. It is understood that the drawings are of a purely exemplifying nature and aim aid the understanding of the invention, without constituting any kind of limitation to it.
  • the invention consists then in a machine for the compacting of bulky, solid materials 4 (for example glass bottles, plastic and/or metal bottles and containers), in which the compacting action is carried out by a ram 2, provided with two crushing heads 21, capable of running in alternative rectilinear motion from a resting position to two crushing positions.
  • a ram 2 provided with two crushing heads 21, capable of running in alternative rectilinear motion from a resting position to two crushing positions.
  • the upper part of the above machine adapted as a parallelpipedal similar to any common household appliance, comprises the crushing chamber 10, whilst the lower part houses the chamber 20 where the crushed or shattered materials are collected.
  • chamber 20 one or more containers 5 can be housed, normally extractable, for the internal separation of the crushed materials 6 .
  • the front part of the machine has an activation and control panel 7, at least one hole 8 into which the products to be crushed 4 are introduced and an openable door 9, through which it is possible to access chamber 20 where the crushed or shattered products are collected.
  • the machine is predisposed for the collection of two different kinds of materials, for example, on one side glass bottles and on the other containers or bottles in plastic or glass. In this solution, therefore, the machine has two holes 8 for introducing the different products and, in the collecting chamber 20, two separate containers 5.
  • the crushing chamber 10 within which the workings of the machine are housed, accomodates one motor 1 , the compactors 2 capable of alternative rectilinear motion activated by the motor 1, the contrasting surfaces 3, against which the solid waste products are compressed, with each contrasting surface 3 combining an opening 12 through which the crushed or shattered products fall to reach the container below 5.
  • the motor is made up of an electric motor reducer, connected to the compactors 2 by a gear drive 13. It needs to be said that the output shaft 14 of the electric motor reducer 1 has two sprocket wheels, each coupled with a rack 15, anchored to and so integral with the compactors which are thus made to move.
  • the inversion of the rotatory motion of the shaft 14 of the motor reducer 1 thus determines the inversion of the sliding direction of the compactors.
  • the compactors are constituted by a ram provided with at least one crushing head 21 when the products to be compacted 4 are always crushed at the same point and then later separated into external containers 5 that are positioned under the crushing point according to the product 4 that is to be collected.
  • the compactors 2 are constituted by a ram with two opposing crushing heads, so that crushing can take place at both ends. In this case it is possible to have two different kinds of compacted material, for example on one side glass and on the other plastic or metal.
  • the contrasting surfaces against which the products to be compacted are pressed are normally constituted by a strong surface facing the crushing heads of the compactors.
  • the surface 3 can be smooth or it can have ribbings and bulges to concentrate the compaction stress and to facilitate, at the same power as the motor 1, the breaking of the product 4 to be crushed and so being advantageous for the breaking and crushing of glass bottles.
  • the crushing point for glass bottles, opening 12 is proportioned to allow for the passage of glass of predetermined size, while the crushing point for plastic and/or metal bottles or tins can have an opening 12 much more contained in size since it must allow for the passage of the crushed product 6 which is assimilable to the size of "the sole of a shoe".
  • the motor 1 can be constituted by a group of fluid dynamics with jack, to whose threads the compactors 2 will be connected, substituted by driver bearings 16.
  • the motor 1 can be constituted by a group of fluid dynamics with jack, to whose threads the compactors 2 will be connected, substituted by driver bearings 16.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une machine équipée d'un moteur (1), d'un entraînement, d'une glissière de compactage (2) actionnée par ledit entraînement, d'au moins une surface contrastante (3) contre laquelle la glissière de compactage (2) écrase le produit introduit dans la machine, et d'au moins un conteneur (5) destiné à recueillir les matériaux tassés.
PCT/IT2002/000777 2001-12-14 2002-12-11 Machine de compactage du ramassage separe de dechets Ceased WO2003051620A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002366288A AU2002366288A1 (en) 2001-12-14 2002-12-11 Compacting machine for the separate collection of rubbish

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITAR2001A000036 2001-12-14
IT2001AR000036A ITAR20010036A1 (it) 2001-12-14 2001-12-14 Macchina compattatrice per la raccolta differenziata dei rifiuti solidi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003051620A1 true WO2003051620A1 (fr) 2003-06-26

Family

ID=11437627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT2002/000777 Ceased WO2003051620A1 (fr) 2001-12-14 2002-12-11 Machine de compactage du ramassage separe de dechets

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002366288A1 (fr)
IT (1) ITAR20010036A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003051620A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1707345A1 (fr) 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 Marco Santandrea Compacteur de déchets
WO2009056674A1 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-07 Ari Kinnunen Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires
WO2009061206A1 (fr) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Tomra Systems Asa Appareil et procédé de destructuration d'articles
ITPI20080100A1 (it) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-26 Texa S R L Apparecchiatura e metodo per la compattazione e raccolta differenziata di una pluralita' di tipi di rifiuti
ITPI20080099A1 (it) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-26 Texa S R L Apparecchiatura per la compattazione dei rifiuti con caricamento agevolato
ITTV20090070A1 (it) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-17 Giuseppe Trevisan Pressa compattatrice
ITPI20090052A1 (it) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-05 Fabio Ermacora Unità di compattazione dei rifiuti
WO2013117674A2 (fr) 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Tomra Systems Asa Compacteur à piston
EP2724851A1 (fr) * 2008-09-25 2014-04-30 ATOP S.p.A. Appareil de compactage d'objets résiduaires d'au moins un premier type et un second type

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3983800A (en) * 1975-10-06 1976-10-05 Booth Claude B Double-acting can crusher
US4213384A (en) * 1977-07-26 1980-07-22 Trewhella Bros. (UK) Ltd. Compacting apparatus
US4245731A (en) * 1977-09-23 1981-01-20 Herbst Richard J Apparatus for beverage container recovery and deposit refund system
JPS606298A (ja) * 1983-06-25 1985-01-12 Kazutoshi Ogasawara 空缶の圧潰装置
GB2236726A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-04-17 Christopher Stafford Machine for collecting, sorting and processing cans
DE20115673U1 (de) * 2001-09-19 2001-12-06 Wang, Tu-Mu, Lu Chu, Taoyuan Preßmaschine für Eisenblechdose, Aluminiumdose und Plastikflasche mit Möglichkeit automatischer Sortierung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3983800A (en) * 1975-10-06 1976-10-05 Booth Claude B Double-acting can crusher
US4213384A (en) * 1977-07-26 1980-07-22 Trewhella Bros. (UK) Ltd. Compacting apparatus
US4245731A (en) * 1977-09-23 1981-01-20 Herbst Richard J Apparatus for beverage container recovery and deposit refund system
JPS606298A (ja) * 1983-06-25 1985-01-12 Kazutoshi Ogasawara 空缶の圧潰装置
GB2236726A (en) * 1989-10-13 1991-04-17 Christopher Stafford Machine for collecting, sorting and processing cans
DE20115673U1 (de) * 2001-09-19 2001-12-06 Wang, Tu-Mu, Lu Chu, Taoyuan Preßmaschine für Eisenblechdose, Aluminiumdose und Plastikflasche mit Möglichkeit automatischer Sortierung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 121 (M - 382) 25 May 1985 (1985-05-25) *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2368703A1 (fr) * 2005-03-29 2011-09-28 ATOP S.p.A. Compacteur de déchets
EP1707345A1 (fr) 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 Marco Santandrea Compacteur de déchets
WO2009056674A1 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-07 Ari Kinnunen Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires
WO2009061206A1 (fr) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-14 Tomra Systems Asa Appareil et procédé de destructuration d'articles
CN101971217B (zh) * 2007-11-07 2013-05-08 托姆拉系统公司 用于拆解物体的设备和方法
US8387903B2 (en) 2007-11-07 2013-03-05 Tomra Systems Asa Apparatus and a method for destructuring of articles
ITPI20080100A1 (it) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-26 Texa S R L Apparecchiatura e metodo per la compattazione e raccolta differenziata di una pluralita' di tipi di rifiuti
ITPI20080099A1 (it) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-26 Texa S R L Apparecchiatura per la compattazione dei rifiuti con caricamento agevolato
EP2724851A1 (fr) * 2008-09-25 2014-04-30 ATOP S.p.A. Appareil de compactage d'objets résiduaires d'au moins un premier type et un second type
EP2724850A1 (fr) * 2008-09-25 2014-04-30 ATOP S.p.A. Dispositif de compactage d'objets résiduaires
ITTV20090070A1 (it) * 2009-04-16 2010-10-17 Giuseppe Trevisan Pressa compattatrice
ITPI20090052A1 (it) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-05 Fabio Ermacora Unità di compattazione dei rifiuti
WO2013117674A2 (fr) 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Tomra Systems Asa Compacteur à piston

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITAR20010036A1 (it) 2003-06-16
AU2002366288A1 (en) 2003-06-30

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