WO2003059687A2 - Container - Google Patents
Container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003059687A2 WO2003059687A2 PCT/DE2003/000079 DE0300079W WO03059687A2 WO 2003059687 A2 WO2003059687 A2 WO 2003059687A2 DE 0300079 W DE0300079 W DE 0300079W WO 03059687 A2 WO03059687 A2 WO 03059687A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- container
- floor
- ceiling
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/121—ISO containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/022—Laminated structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container according to ISO standards, designed as a mobile work space in civil and military use (shelter), according to the preamble of claim 1.
- ISO containers with a rectangular metal structural frame made of ISO corners and edge profiles connecting these ISO corners, as well as heat-insulated side walls, ceiling and floor are e.g. known from DE 37 19 301 C2.
- the structure of the structure for CSC-certified, stackable containers (type 1: 1 - not extendable, e.g. DE 37 19 301 C2 and extendable, 1: 2, 1: 3, e.g. EP 0 682 156 B1) essentially results from those during transport occurring loads and the vertical loads that occur when stacked up to nine times (CSC: International Convention for Safe Containers). Point and area loads are specified for the container floor. The weight of the equipment to be attached must be introduced into the walls. Wall openings for doors (emergency exit), electricity, air conditioning and, if necessary, water supply increase the design effort and the number of thermal bridges.
- Thermal insulation should not take place at the expense of the interior size and / or the increase in the weight of the container.
- Thermal transmittance values from 0.55 to 0.75 W / (m 2 K) can be easily achieved with shear-resistant sandwich walls (sheet-PUR-sheet) with thicknesses of 40 to 60 mm.
- sheet-PUR-sheet shear-resistant sandwich walls
- the breakthroughs, edges and corners increase the k-value of the entire container to values well above 1 W / (m 2 K) according to today's designs.
- a cooling or insulating container is known from DE 197 47 181 A1.
- This includes thermally insulated side walls as well as the ceiling and floor, each of which is surrounded by side rails.
- the side rails are designed as hollow profiles and contain a core made of heat-insulating material. Using two-part edge profiles, the side walls, ceiling and floor in the area of the side rails are firmly connected to one another.
- a disadvantage of this container is the fact that the use of the hollow profiles creates thermal bridges which have a negative effect on the thermal transmittance value of the container.
- a refrigerated container is known from EP 0 064712 A1, which has a continuous insulation layer.
- the outside of the insulation is formed by a steel frame with upper and lower cross members and outer wall panels.
- An inner paneling is arranged on the inside of the refrigerated container.
- the task therefore is to reduce the heat transfer value of the entire container without sacrificing structural rigidity and interior size.
- the heat transfer coefficient of the container according to the invention can be brought into the range of 0.5 W / (m 2 K) on the basis of the measures described, without any loss of structural rigidity or interior size.
- the container according to the invention can be stacked several times, in particular without restriction.
- the principle according to the invention can be used both for non-expandable containers (type 1: 1) and for expandable containers (type 1: 2, 1: 3, e.g. using pull-out elements).
- the container according to the invention fulfills the strength and rigidity values prescribed by the ISO standards. It is particularly suitable for stacking (up to 9 containers on top of each other) and holds it during transport (e.g. loading by means of Crane vehicle) of the container to withstand the stresses occurring, the force being applied at the ISO corners.
- the vacuum insulation technology used in the present invention which is known per se and also developed for terrestrial applications (e.g. DE 296 08 385 U1), means a reduction in the weight and volume of the insulation material, and thus an increase in the usable volume for a given heat transfer coefficient.
- a granular or fibrous filler, if necessary together with getter material and IR opacifier, is enclosed in a multilayer composite film (metal and polyethylene film).
- a system pressure of less than 5 mbar With a system pressure of less than 5 mbar, the tight welding of the foils and a negligible permeation rate with a thermal conductivity of around 0.004 W / (mK), a service life of more than 15 years is achieved according to the manufacturer.
- the size of the vacuum insulation panels ranging from 10 to 30 mm thick, can be adapted to the geometric requirements.
- the vacuum insulation which is sensitive to damage, is advantageously protected on the outside by the outer sheet steel wall of the container, preferably on the inside by plastic-laminated plywood panels, the thickness of which is dimensioned for the attachment of the equipment to the application of the container or for absorbing the floor loads.
- an additional insulation layer made of conventional insulation materials (mineral wool, rock wool, polystyrene, Styrodur, PUR, etc.), i.e. non-vacuum insulation materials, can be present.
- the edge profiles which run vertically and horizontally between two ISO corners and absorb the normal and bending forces, can advantageously be used as two interlocking partial profiles in an L-shape, but also as two quarter-circle profiles inside and outside or as an outside quarter-circle profile and inside , a square or tubular profile comprising partial profile.
- the outer sheet metal wall of a container surface contributing to the shear rigidity is advantageously welded to the outer partial profile of an edge profile and the ISO corners.
- the gaps between two sub-profiles of an edge profile can also be foamed or filled with custom-made conventional insulation materials.
- the more recent development of the weldable sheet steel PU sandwich can be of technical and economic interest here.
- a wall (side wall, ceiling or floor) of the container advantageously comprises the following layers from the outside in:
- stiffening profiles can advantageously be present, which are in contact with either the inner or the outer metallic cover layer of a side wall, ceiling or floor, and which are in contact with the other cover layer by a heat-insulating layer Liner are separated. Since the stiffening profiles form undesirable thermal bridges per se, a metallic material with low heat conduction and high strength can advantageously be selected for them.
- Figure 1 shows the wall structure of the container according to the invention with an L-shaped stiffening profile.
- Figure 2 shows the wall structure of the container according to the invention with a composite stiffening profile.
- FIG 3 shows the section through a container according to the invention in the region of an edge profile, the edge profile consisting of two L-shaped partial profiles;
- Fig. 4 shows the section through a container according to the invention, wherein the
- Edge profile comprises an arcuate partial profile on the outside and a partial profile made of a tubular profile with welded-on webs on the inside;
- Figure 5 shows the section through a container according to the invention with an edge profile, which consists of two L-shaped partial profiles.
- Fig. 6 shows the section through a container in the region of a wall opening for the door or flap.
- Fig. 1 shows the wall structure (side walls, floor or ceiling) of a container according to the invention.
- the multilayered wall structure includes, starting from the outside, the metallic outer wall 1 (flat or trapezoidal sheet steel), a precisely inserted layer of vacuum insulation panels 2 with a thickness that depends on the requirement for the quality of the heat transfer, the intermediate layer 3 made of conventional insulation materials, e.g. Rock wool, a plywood panel 4 high modulus of elastic for wall stiffening and secure fastening of the container interior and finally the aluminum cover layer 5 to be glued to the wooden panel before assembly.
- the metallic outer wall 1 flat or trapezoidal sheet steel
- the intermediate layer 3 made of conventional insulation materials, e.g. Rock wool
- a plywood panel 4 high modulus of elastic for wall stiffening and secure fastening of the container interior
- the aluminum cover layer 5 to be glued to the wooden panel before assembly.
- the total wall thickness results from the requirements for the wall stiffness, which must be met with the smallest possible web thickness of the stiffening profile 6 and the greatest possible web length (for the definition of the web of a stiffening profile, see FIG. 2).
- a strip 7 of heat-insulating material is inserted between the L-shaped stiffening profile 6 and the plywood panel 4.
- the stiffening profile 6 is welded to the metal outer wall 1 and the wooden plates 4 are fastened by means of a rivet connection 8.
- a variant of the stiffening profile 6 according to FIG. 2 consists in choosing stainless steel for the material of the web 6 '(i.e. the area of the profile 6, which runs transversely to the layer structure and thus in the direction of heat conduction), and with stainless steel the belt 6 "to be welded with otherwise the same structure.
- the stiffening profile is T-shaped in FIG. 2.
- the path of heat conduction can also be extended by the web 6 'being inclined.
- a symmetrical arrangement perpendicular to a plane of symmetry of the container wall
- two webs 6 'per profile is expedient, so that the webs 6 ' , belt 6 " and outer wall 1 form a trapezoid.
- the resulting cavity can be foamed.
- Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through a container, a part of a side wall and the bottom are shown.
- 1 or 2 outer cover plate 1, vacuum insulation layer 2, insulation layer made of conventional insulation material 3, plywood board 4, 4 ' , inner metallic cover layer 5. It can be seen that the plywood layer 4' is in the floor.
- the edge profile of the container is formed from two L-shaped partial profiles 10 and 11 placed one inside the other, which are welded to their front sides with ISO corners, in this sectional drawing one ISO corner 13 is visible.
- the outer cover plates 1 are welded to the profile legs of the outer partial profile 10 at the points 1 'and 1 ".
- the space between the inner and outer profile 10, 11 is filled with insulating material 40, inserted or foamed after the welding process. The entire space between the Profiles 10, 11 are thus filled homogeneously by the insulation material 40, so that there are no thermal bridges ..
- Insulation material is preferably a non-vacuum insulation material
- the inner partial profile can have a larger cross-section, e.g. formed as a tube 20 with welded tabs 21 and 22 for fastening the inner covers 4 and 5, or 4 'and 5.
- the outer partial profile of the two-part edge profile is designed as an arc 23.
- FIG. 5 shows a horizontal section through a container in the region of a vertical container edge.
- the two-part edge profile again consists of the two L-shaped partial profiles 10, 11, the end faces of which are welded to a surface of the ISO corner 31. If the leg lengths of commercially available L-profiles cannot be coordinated with their spacing in such a way that there is no offset at the joints 25, 26 to the walls 27, 28, this does not mean a fundamental change in the construction of the wall structure.
- the three-faced cladding 30, e.g. a foamed surface-compressed plastic, covers the areas of the ISO corners 31 protruding into the interior of the container in order to weaken the effect of the thermal bridge formed by the ISO corner.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a wall opening for a door or flap.
- the layer structure of wall 40 and door or flap 41 is identical.
- the layer structure shown has only one insulation layer, which consists of a vacuum insulation material.
- the opening is covered in two parts by cover plates 42, 43 and 44, 45 both on the flap side and on the wall side.
- the heat-insulating intermediate layers 46, 47 between the cover plates 42, 43 and 44, 45 hinder the heat transfer.
- the element 48, all around the frame, serves for sealing.
- the hinges 49 are attached to the outside of the container.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03729409T ATE314287T1 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
| DE50302058T DE50302058D1 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
| EP03729409A EP1465820B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
| US10/501,382 US7584863B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
| SI200330158T SI1465820T1 (sl) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Vsebnik |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10201362A DE10201362C1 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2002-01-16 | Container |
| DE10201362.4 | 2002-01-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003059687A2 true WO2003059687A2 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
| WO2003059687A3 WO2003059687A3 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=7712222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2003/000079 Ceased WO2003059687A2 (de) | 2002-01-16 | 2003-01-13 | Container |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7584863B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1465820B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE314287T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10201362C1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2252672T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003059687A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2388674C2 (ru) * | 2005-11-09 | 2010-05-10 | Радик Закиевич Фахрисламов | Теплоизолированная емкость для хранения нефти и нефтехимпродуктов |
| WO2021082309A1 (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | 一种冷藏集装箱 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525915B (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-11-09 | 广州拜尔冷链聚氨酯科技有限公司 | 一种大型冷库墙体结构及其施工方法 |
| DE102011050893B4 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-01-14 | Telair International Gmbh | Frachtcontainer und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Frachtcontainers |
| NO345802B1 (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-08-16 | Container Living Holding ApS | Reconstructable apartment system for residential purposes |
| DE102018220046A1 (de) | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-28 | Sven Erik Dethlefs | Mobiler Wohncontainer mit Terrasse |
| CN109606571A (zh) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-04-12 | 企力(大连)海事科技有限公司 | 具有焊接铝蜂窝全封闭凹形托盘的船用冷库本体 |
| JP6862007B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-04-21 | 株式会社大北製作所 | 金属製箱体 |
| DE202019105348U1 (de) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-10-07 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Wärmeisolationsbehälter |
| US12091239B2 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-09-17 | Advanced Composite Structures, Llc | Formed structural panel with open core |
| EP4636297A1 (de) * | 2024-04-15 | 2025-10-22 | DecarbonICE ApS | Neuartiger behälter für co2-lagerung und -transport |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3003810A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1961-10-10 | Evans Prod Co | Plastic truck body construction |
| US3031044A (en) * | 1957-11-04 | 1962-04-24 | R C Mahon Company | Fire retardant wall construction |
| US3175606A (en) * | 1962-10-12 | 1965-03-30 | Gen Am Transport | Refrigerated freight containers |
| US4021982A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1977-05-10 | Technigaz | Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same |
| US3989157A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1976-11-02 | Lunn Laminates, Inc. | Container assembly |
| DE8113685U1 (de) * | 1981-05-09 | 1981-09-10 | Thyssen Industrie Ag, 4300 Essen | Kuehlcontainer |
| DE3719301A1 (de) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-29 | Dornier Gmbh | Mehrzweckpalette |
| US5460013A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1995-10-24 | Thomsen; Van E. | Refrigerated shipping container |
| US5450977A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-09-19 | Moe; James S. | Insulated shipping container |
| US5403063A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-04-04 | Sjostedt; Robbie J. | Modular integral floor construction for vehicle body |
| EP0682156B2 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 2004-04-21 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG | Container |
| EP0781714B1 (de) * | 1995-07-14 | 2003-10-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Last container |
| KR19990063600A (ko) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-07-26 | 휴스톤 로버트 엘 | 보강단열패널 |
| US5875599A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1999-03-02 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Modular insulation panels and insulated structures |
| DE29608385U1 (de) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-09-11 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen | Vakuumisolierpanell |
| DE19747181A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Uwe Ahrens | Wärmeisolierter Transportbehälter, insbesondere Container |
| SE511788C2 (sv) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-22 | Box Modul Ab | Element till en värmeisolerad behållare |
| US6615741B2 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2003-09-09 | American Composite Materials Engineering, Inc. | Composite railcar containers and door |
-
2002
- 2002-01-16 DE DE10201362A patent/DE10201362C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 EP EP03729409A patent/EP1465820B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-13 AT AT03729409T patent/ATE314287T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-13 ES ES03729409T patent/ES2252672T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-13 US US10/501,382 patent/US7584863B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-13 DE DE50302058T patent/DE50302058D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-13 WO PCT/DE2003/000079 patent/WO2003059687A2/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2388674C2 (ru) * | 2005-11-09 | 2010-05-10 | Радик Закиевич Фахрисламов | Теплоизолированная емкость для хранения нефти и нефтехимпродуктов |
| WO2021082309A1 (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 扬州通利冷藏集装箱有限公司 | 一种冷藏集装箱 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE314287T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| DE50302058D1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| DE10201362C1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
| EP1465820B1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
| US7584863B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
| WO2003059687A3 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| US20060006174A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| ES2252672T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| EP1465820A2 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
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