WO2003072523A1 - Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium - Google Patents
Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003072523A1 WO2003072523A1 PCT/FR2003/000594 FR0300594W WO03072523A1 WO 2003072523 A1 WO2003072523 A1 WO 2003072523A1 FR 0300594 W FR0300594 W FR 0300594W WO 03072523 A1 WO03072523 A1 WO 03072523A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive grains
- content
- ain
- less
- abrasive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/0821—Oxynitrides of metals, boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/107—Refractories by fusion casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/1115—Minute sintered entities, e.g. sintered abrasive grains or shaped particles such as platelets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/581—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
- C09K3/1418—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
- C09K3/1427—Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of abrasive grains, in particular agglomerated grains intended for grinding wheels, grains applied to supports of canvas and paper type, as well as grains used in projection or in polishing paste.
- Patent EP 0273569 (3M) thus describes abrasive particles consisting of alumina, aluminum oxynitride (AlON) ⁇ and optionally a nitride of a metal from group IVb of the periodic table, prepared by soil. -gel and reactive sintering.
- AlON aluminum oxynitride
- a nitride of a metal from group IVb of the periodic table prepared by soil.
- -gel and reactive sintering The high cost of these products has led to the search for abrasive grains capable of better positioning in value for money.
- Patent EP 0494129 of the applicant describes a process for direct nitriding, using nitrogen, of metals with a low melting point, in particular aluminum.
- Patent EP 0509940 of the applicant describes a wide range of abrasive or refractory products based on oxynitrides obtained by melting in an electric oven, among which products based on aluminum oxynitride of AlON type.
- Patent FR 2720391 of the applicant describes abrasives based on oxynitride
- AlON obtained by fusion in an electric oven, and whose hardness has been improved by dispersing fine titanium carbide crystals in the base material.
- the object of the invention is to provide abrasive grains based on aluminum oxynitride, intended to be used as grains applied to supports of canvas and paper type, or as agglomerated grains in grinding wheels for metals and metal alloys. , or in projection or in polishing paste, and capable of high performance.
- the invention relates to abrasive grains based on aluminum oxynitride, with an equivalent content of AIN, measured on a pseudo-binary diagram Al 2 O 3 - A1N, between 2.5% and 7.5% by weight, and preferably between 3 and 6%, and a structure consisting mainly of AlON ⁇ 'and AlON ⁇ .
- These grains most often have an aluminum metal content of less than 0.3% by weight, and preferably of 0.1%, and a content of free aluminum nitride AIN of less than 0.3%, and preferably of 0.1%.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such abrasive grains comprising the preparation of a charge of alumina, aluminum nitride AIN and / or oxynitride Al x OyN z and optionally titanium oxide and / or chromium, the melting of this charge and its cooling to less than 1 ° C per minute.
- It also relates to a process for the preparation of such abrasive grains comprising the preparation of a mixture of alumina powders, aluminum nitride AIN and / or oxynitride Al x OyN z and optionally titanium oxide and / or chromium, reactive sintering of this mixture at a temperature between 1950 and 2000 ° C, and cooling the sintered grains to less than 1 ° C per minute.
- composition of the aluminum oxynitride products will be defined below by their equivalent content of AIN, by placing themselves in a pseudo-binary diagram AIN - AI2O3 and not in a ternary diagram Al-ON, which in no way means that these AIN and AI2O3 phases are actually present in the product described.
- AIN equivalent contents
- Al-ON ternary diagram
- phase ⁇ the equivalent content of AIN is 16.7%, but whose range of life, which depends on temperature, ranges from 6.6% to 18.6% AlN.
- This phase which is only stable between 1640 ° C and 2085 ° C, decomposes slowly in the solid state below 1640 ° C.
- This material is often called AlON ⁇ .
- phase ⁇ ' whose equivalent content in AIN is 9.1% but whose domain of existence, which depends on the temperature, extends from 4, 7% to 9.3% AlN.
- This phase which is only stable between 1925 ° C and 2064 ° C, decomposes slowly in the solid state below 1925 ° C. This material is often called AlON ⁇ '.
- - Compound 8 AI2O3, AIN which constitutes a solid phase called "phase ⁇ ", the equivalent content of AIN of 4.8%.
- phase is only stable between 1985 ° C and 2041 ° C. Below 1985 ° C, this phase decomposes into phase ⁇ 'and alumina ⁇ .
- the AI2O3 - AIN phase diagram has been the subject of several studies, including a thesis by Patrick Tabary at the University of Paris-Sud in 1997.
- EP 0 509 940 obtained by rapid cooling from the molten material.
- Experience has shown that, despite vigorous quenching, it was not possible to avoid a certain decomposition of AlON ⁇ into aluminum nitride and alumina, which has the consequence of leaving a product which, in contact with moisture, gives off ammonia.
- the abrasive properties of this material have proven to be superior to those of ⁇ alumina, but inferior to those of abrasive grains prepared by the sol-gel route.
- AlON ⁇ type electro-molten material intended to be poured and quenched an incident on the furnace led to a prolonged shutdown; the charge finally solidified in the oven without being able to be poured and the absence of liquid prevented the restarting in fusion.
- the furnace was finally dismantled and its demolition proved to be particularly difficult.
- the hardest areas to be demolished were analyzed to identify materials which, despite the low equivalent contents of AIN and a particularly slow cooling rate, revealed interesting properties.
- the Applicant has thus isolated materials which, after very slow cooling, have been found to consist of a mixture of AlON ⁇ 'and AlON ⁇ , and which have an unusual and unexpected hardness.
- This type of material prepared in grains has shown exceptional abrasive qualities, much superior to those of the product of the prior art, positioned between the equivalent contents of AIN of 11 and 12.5%.
- This material was then manufactured by replacing the melting furnace with casting by a Higgins type furnace; in this technique, the oven, which is not poured, gradually fills; the full oven is stopped and abandoned in natural cooling. It should be noted that the cooling rate of the material thus produced depends directly on the size of the oven.
- the product obtained is mechanically stable in contact with water.
- washing the grain product with water makes it possible to remove the traces of residual AlN without altering the mechanical quality of the grains; we can thus lower the actual content of
- Grain AIN less than 0.01%.
- the advantage of such washing with water is essentially to provide grains which subsequently will not give off any odor on contact with moisture. It has also been found that the methods described in EP 0494129 and EP 0509940 make it possible to obtain materials with low contents of aluminum metal. Thus the materials according to the invention can by means of these processes be prepared with Al contents less than 0.3%), or even 0.1%. If, on the other hand, care is taken to wash with water intended to destroy the traces of AlN with acidified water with a pH between 5 and 7, for example with sulfuric acid, we can simultaneously lower the residual aluminum content of less than 0.01%.
- the products according to the invention can also be manufactured by sintering under an inert atmosphere, nitrogen or argon, from the base materials at temperatures between 1950 ° C. and 2000 ° C.
- the abrasive properties of the abrasive grains thus obtained have been found to be similar to those of the product obtained by passing through the liquid phase, provided that this material is brought to ambient temperature at comparable cooling rates.
- the equivalent AIN content was measured on 5 mg samples weighed to the nearest 0.1 mg, by combustion in a LECO TC 436 gas analyzer, and analysis by thermal conductivity for nitrogen, and by infrared absorption spectrometry for oxygen. On each sample, the result indicated is the average of five measurements.
- the measurement of the free AlN content was made by acid attack in a sulfuric medium and determinations of the NH 4 ions obtained.
- This mixture was melted in a 1.8 MW Higgins oven.
- the oven was stopped and left in natural cooling. After five days, the mass obtained was sufficiently cooled to be able to be broken.
- the product obtained was subjected to a structural examination, and two main phases were observed: Alon ⁇ 'and Alon ⁇ , and a minority phase: alumina ⁇ .
- the product obtained was ground and packaged in grains.
- the product was ground, washed with water, dried, then packaged and classified into different sizes including F30 grains and F80 grains according to the FEPA standard.
- sol-gel alumina grains such as those usually used in this application
- Outside diameter 160 mm; inner diameter: 20 mm; thickness: 20 mm.
- Bayer alumina This mixture was ground to a particle size of less than 2 ⁇ m.
- a paste was prepared by mixing with the addition of 1% of carboxymethylcellulose, then pressed at 500 bars and extruded into cylindrical sticks with a diameter of 1 mm.
- This raw material was treated at 1950 ° C, then cooled to ambient at a speed of 1 ° C per minute.
- Example No. 2 was redone by replacing, in the charge of the Higgins oven, Bayer alumina with brown corundum whose TiO 2 content was 3.6%.
- Titanium content "expressed as ⁇ O2" 2.8%
- the expression: “expressed in TiO 2 " means in the jargon of the art chemist, that the determined content of elementary titanium has been multiplied by 80/48 by making the free and partially false assumption that all the titanium is present in the form of oxide.
- the product obtained was then crushed, washed with water, dried, then packaged and classified into different sizes, including F30 grains and F80 grains according to the FEPA standard.
- the mechanical properties of the F30 grains obtained in the operation were measured by indentation with a force of 2 N applied for 10 seconds and compared to the results given by other products.
- This mixture was ground to a particle size of less than 2 ⁇ m.
- a paste was prepared by mixing with the addition of 1% of carboxymethylcellulose, then pressed at 500 bars and extruded into cylindrical sticks with a diameter of 1 mm.
- This raw material was treated at 1980 ° C, then cooled to room temperature at a speed of 1 ° C per minute.
- This material was then crushed, washed, dried and classified; the mechanical characteristics of the material were measured on the F30 grains thus obtained.
- a melting test was repeated in a Higgins oven with the following load: 1500 kg of the product obtained in Example No. 1 1500 kg of Bayer alumina
- This mixture was melted in a 1.8 MW Higgins oven.
- the oven was stopped and left in natural cooling. After five days, the mass obtained was sufficiently cooled to be able to be broken.
- the product obtained was subjected to a structural examination, and two majority phases were observed: Alon ⁇ 'and Alon ⁇ as well as a very minority phase of ⁇ alumina.
- the product obtained was crushed and packaged in grains
- the product was ground, washed with water, dried, then packaged and classified into different sizes including F30 grains and F80 grains according to the FEPA standard.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200332571T SI1480924T1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Abrasive grains based on aluminum oxynitrid |
| BR0308068-4A BR0308068A (pt) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Grãos abrasivos à base de oxinitreto de alumìnio |
| EP03722668.5A EP1480924B1 (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium |
| US10/504,154 US20050160678A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Abrasive particles based on aluminium oxynitride |
| CA2477162A CA2477162C (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium |
| AU2003229836A AU2003229836A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Abrasive particles based on aluminium oxynitride |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0202554A FR2836472B1 (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-02-28 | Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium |
| FR02/02554 | 2002-02-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003072523A1 true WO2003072523A1 (fr) | 2003-09-04 |
Family
ID=27676175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2003/000594 Ceased WO2003072523A1 (fr) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-24 | Grains abrasifs a base d'oxynitrure d'aluminium |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050160678A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1480924B1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003229836A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0308068A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2477162C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2836472B1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE038649T2 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI1480924T1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI295316B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072523A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8562900B2 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2013-10-22 | Imerys | Method of manufacturing and using rod-shaped proppants and anti-flowback additives |
| CN100422108C (zh) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-10-01 | 西南科技大学 | 纳米-纳米型Al2O3基复相陶瓷的制备方法 |
| US20160002515A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Glass coated cbn particles and method of making them |
| CZ2018726A3 (cs) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-02-19 | Univerzita J. E. Purkyně V Ústí Nad Labem | Abrazivní směs pro brousicí kotouče a způsob její výroby |
| CN114394821A (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 山西吕梁山矿产品有限公司 | 一种回转窑与电弧炉联合生产棕刚玉的工艺 |
| TW202426414A (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 核殼粒子與陶瓷塊體 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0273569A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Procédé de préparation des particules abrasives d'oxyde d'aluminium, d'oxynitrure d'aluminium, de nitrure d'un métal du groupe IV B, avec un procédé sol-gel |
| JPH02137765A (ja) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-28 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | 透明な酸窒化アルミニウム複合焼結体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4957886A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-09-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aluminum oxide/aluminum oxynitride/group IVB metal nitride abrasive particles derived from a sol-gel process |
| US5488017A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1996-01-30 | General Electric Company | Fibert reinforced ceramic matrix composite member |
| FR2671339B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-03 | 1993-08-27 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Procede de nitruration directe de metaux a bas point de fusion. |
| FR2675158B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-15 | 1994-05-06 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Produits abrasifs et/ou refractaires a base d'oxynitrures, fondus et solidifies. |
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 FR FR0202554A patent/FR2836472B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 CA CA2477162A patent/CA2477162C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-24 SI SI200332571T patent/SI1480924T1/en unknown
- 2003-02-24 AU AU2003229836A patent/AU2003229836A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-24 WO PCT/FR2003/000594 patent/WO2003072523A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-24 US US10/504,154 patent/US20050160678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-24 BR BR0308068-4A patent/BR0308068A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-02-24 HU HUE03722668A patent/HUE038649T2/hu unknown
- 2003-02-24 EP EP03722668.5A patent/EP1480924B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 TW TW092103926A patent/TWI295316B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0273569A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Procédé de préparation des particules abrasives d'oxyde d'aluminium, d'oxynitrure d'aluminium, de nitrure d'un métal du groupe IV B, avec un procédé sol-gel |
| JPH02137765A (ja) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-28 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | 透明な酸窒化アルミニウム複合焼結体の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| CORBIN N D: "ALUMINUM OXYNITRIDE SPINEL: A REVIEW", JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, BARKING, ESSEX, GB, vol. 5, no. 3, 1989, pages 143 - 154, XP000102945, ISSN: 0955-2219 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 199041, Derwent World Patents Index; Class L02, AN 1990-307841, XP002248541 * |
| TABARY P ET AL: "Crystalline and microstructure study of the AlN-Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ section in the Al-N-O system. I. Polytypes and gamma -AlON spinel phase", JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1 APRIL 1999, MUNKSGAARD INTERNATIONAL BOOKSELLERS & PUBLISHERS, DENMARK, vol. 32, pt.2, pages 241 - 252, XP002248540, ISSN: 0021-8898 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0308068A (pt) | 2005-02-01 |
| FR2836472B1 (fr) | 2004-05-21 |
| TWI295316B (en) | 2008-04-01 |
| TW200303355A (en) | 2003-09-01 |
| EP1480924A1 (fr) | 2004-12-01 |
| FR2836472A1 (fr) | 2003-08-29 |
| EP1480924B1 (fr) | 2018-04-04 |
| AU2003229836A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| CA2477162C (fr) | 2012-05-22 |
| US20050160678A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| SI1480924T1 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| CA2477162A1 (fr) | 2003-09-04 |
| HUE038649T2 (hu) | 2018-11-28 |
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