WO2003072979A1 - Getriebe sowie mit diesem getriebe ausgestatteter drehgeber - Google Patents
Getriebe sowie mit diesem getriebe ausgestatteter drehgeber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003072979A1 WO2003072979A1 PCT/EP2003/001220 EP0301220W WO03072979A1 WO 2003072979 A1 WO2003072979 A1 WO 2003072979A1 EP 0301220 W EP0301220 W EP 0301220W WO 03072979 A1 WO03072979 A1 WO 03072979A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- transmission according
- engagement elements
- engagement
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/02—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms the movements of two or more independently moving members being combined into a single movement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
- Y10T74/1503—Rotary to intermittent unidirectional motion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/15—Intermittent grip type mechanical movement
- Y10T74/1526—Oscillation or reciprocation to intermittent unidirectional motion
- Y10T74/1532—Rack actuator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19623—Backlash take-up
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission according to claim 1 and a rotary encoder equipped with this transmission according to claim 11.
- absolute angle encoders also known as code encoders
- code encoders are also known. These allow an absolute angle to be determined within a single shaft revolution. If it is also necessary to record the number of shaft revolutions, so-called multitum encoders are usually used. In such multiturn encoders, the absolute angular position is determined within one shaft revolution, ie between 0 ° and 360 °, via a code disk connected to the shaft, which is scanned with the aid of a suitable scanning unit.
- a photoelectric principle is frequently used here, but a magnetic scanning system can also be used, for example.
- a reduction gear is usually provided, via which one or more further dividing disks or code disks with the shaft rotating can be rotated at a lower number of revolutions.
- These partial disks are often designed as magnetized disks, each of which has at least one north pole and south pole sector.
- the rotational position of these indexing disks is usually recorded in a known manner using suitable scanning units, in particular Hall sensors.
- the number of revolutions of the shaft can thus be determined on the basis of the predetermined reduction in the rotary movement of the additional code disks. A measurement of the absolute position of the driven shaft is therefore possible over several revolutions.
- a correspondingly constructed multitum encoder is known, for example, from DE 19820014 A1 by the applicant.
- EP 0 201 730 A1 describes a gear arrangement in which teeth or so-called pins rotate with the output shaft.
- the rotating teeth transmit the torque which is introduced by the drive shaft.
- the teeth arranged over the entire circumference of the output shaft engage between so-called needles.
- the object of the invention is to create a gear that is as free of play and precise as possible, which has small dimensions and requires little production and cost expenditure.
- the transmission according to claim 11 is to be used in connection with a rotary encoder.
- both the gearwheel on the output side and the engagement elements can be magnetized in such a way that the frictional force is reduced by magnetic forces or that a completely contact-free transmission is created.
- Figure 1 is a spatial representation of a transmission according to the invention without a gear box
- Figure 2a is a plan view of the transmission according to the invention
- Figure 2b shows a detailed view of the engagement area of the
- Figure 3a to 3d is a schematic representation of the
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of an inventive encoder with the reduction gear.
- the transmission consists of a hollow shaft 1, on which eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 with circular outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 are glued in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the three eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 are each offset by 120 ° over the circumference. This means that the three points of the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31, which are at the maximum distance from the axis of rotation A1 of the hollow shaft 1, are each offset by 120 ° in the circumferential direction.
- the angular offset between all eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 is selected to be the same size, so that the absolute angular offset between two adjacent eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 becomes smaller as the number of eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 increases.
- the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 are glued to the hollow shaft 1.
- the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 can also be connected to the hollow shaft 1 in a rotationally fixed manner by means of a press fit or a spline toothing, etc.
- the hollow shaft can also be manufactured in such a way that its shape itself creates suitable outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31, without the use of separate ring parts.
- the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 have to meet high requirements with regard to wear resistance 1220
- the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 are made of wear-resistant ceramic material.
- the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 can also be provided with thin, wear-resistant hard material layers.
- eccentric shapes or geometries that are not rotationally symmetrical, such as elliptical, parabolic or hyperbolic contours, which can optionally be designed as cams.
- the transmission comprises a gear 3, which is rotatably mounted about an axis A3.
- the axis A3 is fixed or not displaceable with respect to a circuit board 2.4 of a rotary encoder 7 shown in FIG.
- the gear 3 has a convex shape, that is to say that the teeth 3.1 point radially outward from the axis of rotation.
- the teeth 3.1 of the gear 3 are provided with a wear-resistant hard material layer in order to minimize wear and for permanent operation of the gear.
- a mounting block 6 is fixed in place on the board 2.4 and is connected to three engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, which in turn consist of leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 and tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31.
- the hollow shaft 1 is rotatably mounted about the axis A1 relative to the board 2.4.
- the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 consist of a piece of spring steel sheet which is slotted. They are combined to form an end piece at the end which is removed from the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and which is attached to the fastening block 6.
- the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 are glued to the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 and are also provided with a wear-resistant hard material layer.
- An engagement unit 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 consisting of leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 and tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31, is assigned to each outer surface 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3.
- the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 so that a relative movement between these outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 and the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 arises.
- the engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 are arranged so that the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 are on the one hand permanently in sliding contact with the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and on the other hand the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 intervene at times, depending on the rotational position of the respective eccentric ring 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, between the teeth 3.1 of the gear 3.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show a top view of the gearbox of the rotary encoder according to the invention, the gearbox 2.5 (FIG. 4) being omitted to illustrate the invention.
- the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 are pressed against the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3.
- the spring constants of the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 are dimensioned such that permanent engagement of the engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 with the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 is ensured.
- Lifting off the engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, especially at high speeds, should be avoided.
- the contact pressure should not be too great to reduce wear and friction losses. If necessary, additional slide guides can therefore be provided in this context.
- the individual tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 are offset transversely to the axial direction of the hollow shaft 1, that is to say in the circumferential direction of the inner bore of the hollow shaft 1.
- flanks of the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the teeth 3.1 of the toothed wheel 3 are designed in such a way that line contact is ensured in this area, the contact line shifting along the flanks during the movement of the gear. In this way, the load and, accordingly, the wear are distributed over larger areas of the flanks and thereby reduced.
- the end piece of the engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 is connected to the gearbox 2.5 via a fastening block 6 (FIG. 4). firmly connected.
- the three engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 do not take part in the rotary movement of the hollow shaft 1.
- the engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 only perform a pivoting movement around the fastening block 6, the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 thereby performing a movement which has a component which is directed to the axis of rotation A3 of the gearwheel 3, that is to say a movement execute with a radial directional component with respect to the gear 3.
- FIGS. 3a to 3d The mode of operation of the novel transmission can be explained on the basis of FIGS. 3a to 3d.
- the sequence of movements of the transmission in interaction with its components, the outer surfaces 1.11, 1.21, 1.31 of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, the engagement units 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and the gearwheel 3 is shown schematically simplified.
- the curvature of the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 is enlarged disproportionately in the illustration to clarify the functional principle.
- the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 should rotate clockwise according to the rotary movement of the hollow shaft 1 in the principle example explained.
- a tooth 3.1 of the gear 3 was shown blackened.
- the function of the gearbox is optimized by using the same gear module both for determining the geometry of the gear 3 and the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31.
- the rotation of the eccentric ring 1.1 causes the tooth element 4.11 to move toward the gearwheel 3.
- the tooth element 4.21 is currently at a reversal point.
- the rotational movement of the third eccentric ring 1.3 and the return force of the leaf spring 4.32 cause the tooth element 4.31 to move away from the gear 3.
- the flanks of all tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 are in this phase without play in engagement with the gear wheel 3.
- the rotary movement of the eccentric ring 1.1 pushes the tooth element 4.11 into the gap between two adjacent teeth 3.1 of the gear wheel 3.
- the movement of the tooth element 4.11 clearly has a radial directional component with respect to the toothed wheel 3. Due to the oblique flanks of the tooth element 4.11 and the teeth 3.1 of the gear 3, a tangential force is introduced into the gear 3 in the position according to FIG. 3a.
- This tangential force causes the gear 3 to rotate counterclockwise.
- the reaction force of this tangential force is passed through the leaf spring 4.12 into the mounting block 6, which in turn is firmly connected to the circuit board 2.4.
- a torque is generated by the tooth element 4.11 during the engagement in the toothed wheel 3, the tooth element 4.11 ultimately being supported on the circuit board 2.4 and thus on the housing 2.
- the tangential force thus essentially results from an operative connection between the tooth elements 4.11; 4.21; 4.31 and the board 2.4.
- FIG. 3b shows a position of the gear components in which the tooth element 4.11 has reached a point of reversal. Now the torque is transmitted via the tooth element 4.21, which simultaneously introduces a tangential force into the toothed wheel 3 due to the movement towards the tooth base of the toothed wheel 3. The tooth element 4.31 moves away from the gear 3.
- the tooth element 4.21 has again reached a point of reversal, namely in the position in which the tooth element 4.21 engages the gear 3 most, or where the tooth element 4.21 is furthest from the axis of rotation A1 of the hollow shaft 1.
- the gear 3 has already been rotated counterclockwise by half a pitch t. Now a torque from the tooth element 4.31 is introduced into the gearwheel while the tooth element 4.11 withdraws from the tooth base.
- the tooth element 4.31 has reached its point of reversal with a maximum distance from the axis of rotation A1 of the hollow shaft 1. In this position, the tooth element 4.11 begins to drive the toothed wheel 3 by moving it to the tooth base.
- the gear 3 For each revolution of the hollow shaft 1, the gear 3 is rotated by one tooth 3.1.
- the reduction ratio results from the number of teeth 3.1 of the gear wheel 3.
- the gear wheel 3 has sixteen teeth 3.1, so that a reduction ratio of 1:16 results. 1220
- flank inclinations or curvatures of the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the teeth 3.1 of the gearwheel 3 are adapted to the friction coefficient or the friction angle of the corresponding material and surface pairings must, in order to ensure optimal functionality and service life of the transmission, especially since no lubrication of the transmission is provided in the example shown.
- a line contact is generated between the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the teeth 3.1 in all positions, the location of this line contact always changing during the course of the movement. In this way, local overstressing of the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the teeth 3.1 is avoided.
- the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the teeth 3.1 of the gearwheel can be magnetized in such a way that contactless and thus lock-free operation of the transmission is possible by means of magnetic repulsion forces.
- the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the teeth 3.1 can be formed as poles of the same name by magnetization in the radial direction, so that, for example, there are always south poles opposite each other during operation.
- the engagement area in which one tooth element 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 engages in the gearwheel 3 is stationary or stationary with respect to the circuit board 2.4.
- the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 perform a pivoting movement about a fixed pivot point.
- the invention also includes an arrangement in which the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 without tangential or circumferential are arranged one above the other and a corresponding offset is achieved by a special structure of the gear.
- the gear wheel for example, can consist of three identical gear wheel disks placed one above the other, which are arranged offset or rotated according to each other.
- the leaf springs 4.12, 4.22, 4.32 achieve both the sprung, the pivoting and the supporting function with respect to the tangential force.
- the invention also includes constructions in which these functions are divided into several components.
- spiral springs can be arranged between the eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 in order to fulfill the spring function.
- comparatively rigid support elements for example in the form of bars, are connected to the tooth elements 4.11, 4.21, 4.31 and the fastening block 6. So that the swiveling movements can be carried out, tapering or thin points are provided in each rod, which serve as a joint.
- the fastening block 6 itself can also advantageously be designed as part of a swivel joint (cylinder), in which case regions of the rods each represent the counterpart (ring) for completing the swivel joint.
- the thin points in the bars mentioned above can be dispensed with in this version.
- the gearbox is installed in a multitum encoder 7 for determining the absolute angular position.
- the rotary encoder comprises a hollow shaft 1 in which a shaft (not shown in FIG. 4) can be received in a rotationally fixed manner, the angle of rotation of which is then measured during operation of the rotary encoder.
- the hollow shaft 1 therefore rotates at the same speed as the shaft.
- the hollow shaft 1 has three eccentric rings 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, which are connected to the hollow shaft 1 in a rotationally fixed manner by adhesive bonding.
- Each eccentric ring 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 thus has a circular bore into which the hollow shaft 1 is inserted and a circular outer surface 1.11, 1.21, 1.31. The centers of these circular geometries are offset according to the eccentricity.
- a code disk 1.4 is fastened to a shoulder of the hollow shaft 1, in this example glued, so that the code disk 1.4 rotates at the same speed as the hollow shaft 1 in measuring operation.
- the code disk 1.4 carries a multi-track code, usually a Gray code, the finest track being a high-resolution incremental track, which is advantageously arranged as far out as possible on the circumference of the code disk 1.4 to be able to arrange as many division periods as possible over the scope. The more graduation periods are arranged over the entire circumference, the higher the angular resolution of the rotary encoder to be detected.
- a light source 2.2 In the non-rotating housing 2 of the rotary encoder 7 there is a light source 2.2, a lens 2.1 and a scanning plate 2.3.
- a circuit board 2.4 On the underside of which photo detectors are attached, is rotatably connected to the housing 2. With the help of this optical angular scanning device, the respective angular position within one revolution of the hollow shaft 1 is determined incrementally and / or absolutely.
- Ball bearings 5 are provided between the housing 2 and the hollow shaft 1, so that a relative rotational movement between the hollow shaft 1 and the housing 2 is possible.
- the transmission according to the invention and the further transmission stages interacting with it are required. These are integrated in a gear box 2.5, the outer wall of which has been partially omitted in FIG. 4 for the sake of clarity.
- the non-rotating gear box 2.5 is shown as the carrier body.
- the non-rotating plate 2.4 could be used as the carrier body.
- the gear box 2.5 is rotatably connected to the housing 2 and thus does not take part in the rotational movement of the hollow shaft 1 and also not in the rotational movement of the Gear 3 part.
- the axis of rotation A3 of the gear 3 is accordingly not displaceable relative to the gearbox 2.5 and thus relative to the housing 2.
- a fastening block 6 is also connected to the gearbox 2.5.
- Each of the partial disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 consists of a magnetic body with alternating magnetic poles (north-south) in the circumferential direction, in the simplest case the partial disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are each designed as short bar magnets with a single north and south pole.
- the magnetic divisions of the dividing disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are arranged in a common plane.
- the indexing disk 8.1 rotates more slowly than the hollow shaft 1, the further gear stages lead to a further reduction in the speeds of the corresponding indexing disks 8.2, 8.3.
- the angular positions of the partial disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are determined by detector devices, here Hall sensors, on the upper side of the circuit board 2.4, which are not shown in FIG. 4.
- the dividing disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are therefore used to measure the number of revolutions of the hollow shaft 1, each dividing disk 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 being driven down by the reduction gear from the upstream gear stage.
- the partial disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, as well as the pivot bearing P of the axis of rotation A3 of the gear 3 are arranged within the circumferential area of the code disk 1.4, so that the axis of rotation A3 of the gear 3 penetrates the code disk 1.4.
- magnetoresistive sensors such as AMR, GMR (Giant Magneto Resistive) or TMR sensors (Tunnel Magneto Resistive) can also be used.
- the associated detector devices can be accommodated relatively easily on the upper side of the board 2.4.
- the corresponding photodetectors are attached to the underside of the circuit board 2.4. Both sides of the circuit board 2.4 can be equipped with electronic modules, which has advantages in terms of the space requirement and the economic efficiency of production.
- the components of the optical scanning are therefore in the rotary encoder 7 according to FIG. 4 below the board 2.4, the photo elements being attached to the underside of the board 2.4 , Among other things, the detector devices for detecting the rotational positions of the partial disks 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are attached to the top of the board 2.4. According to FIG. 4, the novel gear and the further gear stages are attached above the board.
- the design described can therefore be used to create a rotary encoder 7 which has extremely small dimensions and is equipped with a gearbox with the advantages already mentioned.
- gearbox is not limited to rotary encoders whose incremental scanning is based on an optical principle or whose number of revolutions is based on a magnetic scanning principle. Capacitive or inductive rotary encoders are also included here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03706451T ATE300001T1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-07 | Getriebe sowie mit diesem getriebe ausgestatteter drehgeber |
| DE50300822T DE50300822D1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-07 | Getriebe sowie mit diesem getriebe ausgestatteter drehgeber |
| US10/505,901 US7694596B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-07 | Gear system and rotary transducer equipped with this gear system |
| JP2003571631A JP4005563B2 (ja) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-07 | 伝動装置とこの伝動装置を備えたロータリエンコーダ |
| EP03706451A EP1481178B1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-07 | Getriebe sowie mit diesem getriebe ausgestatteter drehgeber |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10208608A DE10208608A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Getriebe sowie mit diesem Getriebe ausgestatteter Drehgeber |
| DE10208608.7 | 2002-02-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003072979A1 true WO2003072979A1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
Family
ID=27675094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/001220 Ceased WO2003072979A1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-02-07 | Getriebe sowie mit diesem getriebe ausgestatteter drehgeber |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7694596B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1481178B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4005563B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100351547C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE300001T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10208608A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072979A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102588558B (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种凹、凸环面渐开线齿轮及其设计、加工方法 |
| CN105242744A (zh) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-01-13 | 北车兰州机车有限公司 | 基于格雷码的凸轮结构及司机控制器 |
| DE102015105536B4 (de) * | 2015-04-10 | 2024-06-20 | Wittenstein Se | Antrieb und Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Antriebs |
| US10175065B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2019-01-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Near-zero revolutions per minute (RPM) sensing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0201730A1 (de) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-11-20 | Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | Exzentergetriebe mit oszillierenden Zähnen |
| US4715247A (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-12-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Transmission apparatus with reduced frictional force |
| WO1990005617A1 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-31 | Moeller Hans | A motory system for producing a relative, incremental movement and positioning between two bodies |
| DE19515132A1 (de) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-16 | Brosowitsch Josef Dipl Htl Ing | Getriebe |
| DE19820014A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Multiturn-Codedrehgeber |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2554523A (en) * | 1947-02-12 | 1951-05-29 | Horstmann Magnetics Ltd | Escapement mechanism |
| DE820357C (de) * | 1949-04-21 | 1951-11-08 | Wilhelm Dipl-Ing Reucher | Getriebe fuer absatzweise erfolgenden Antrieb |
| US3468175A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1969-09-23 | Jan W Rabek | Transmission |
| JPS6348643A (ja) | 1986-08-14 | 1988-03-01 | Clarion Co Ltd | 駆動力分岐ギヤ機構 |
| US5081885A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-01-21 | Consulier Industries, Inc. | Drive with oscillator-coupled transversely moving gear elements |
| CN2446331Y (zh) * | 2000-08-31 | 2001-09-05 | 钱辉 | 凸轮传动机构 |
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 DE DE10208608A patent/DE10208608A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 US US10/505,901 patent/US7694596B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 AT AT03706451T patent/ATE300001T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-07 EP EP03706451A patent/EP1481178B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-07 DE DE50300822T patent/DE50300822D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-07 WO PCT/EP2003/001220 patent/WO2003072979A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-07 JP JP2003571631A patent/JP4005563B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 CN CNB038046415A patent/CN100351547C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0201730A1 (de) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-11-20 | Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | Exzentergetriebe mit oszillierenden Zähnen |
| US4715247A (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-12-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Transmission apparatus with reduced frictional force |
| WO1990005617A1 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-31 | Moeller Hans | A motory system for producing a relative, incremental movement and positioning between two bodies |
| DE19515132A1 (de) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-11-16 | Brosowitsch Josef Dipl Htl Ing | Getriebe |
| DE19820014A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Multiturn-Codedrehgeber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4005563B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 |
| CN100351547C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| EP1481178A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
| EP1481178B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
| ATE300001T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
| US7694596B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
| JP2005526237A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
| CN1639487A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| DE10208608A1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
| US20050217400A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| DE50300822D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
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