WO2003078492A3 - Schichtstrukturen und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents

Schichtstrukturen und verfahren zu deren herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003078492A3
WO2003078492A3 PCT/DE2003/000734 DE0300734W WO03078492A3 WO 2003078492 A3 WO2003078492 A3 WO 2003078492A3 DE 0300734 W DE0300734 W DE 0300734W WO 03078492 A3 WO03078492 A3 WO 03078492A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
producing
same
layered structures
layer
layered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2003/000734
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003078492A2 (de
Inventor
Thomas Haering
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU2003223846A priority Critical patent/AU2003223846A1/en
Priority to DE10391005T priority patent/DE10391005D2/de
Priority to JP2003576489A priority patent/JP2005523561A/ja
Priority to EP03720146A priority patent/EP1523783A2/de
Publication of WO2003078492A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003078492A2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2003078492A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003078492A3/de
Priority to US11/937,306 priority patent/US20080233271A1/en
Priority to US13/005,418 priority patent/US20110104367A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/52—Polyethers
    • B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/80—Block polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20—Polysulfones
    • C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G2650/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterized by the type of post-polymerisation functionalisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2381/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2381/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Verwendung von geeigneten Dispersionen zum schichtweisen Aufbau enes galvanischen Elementes. Die Schichten können pörös oder dicht ausgebildet sein.
PCT/DE2003/000734 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und verfahren zu deren herstellung Ceased WO2003078492A2 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003223846A AU2003223846A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Layered structures and method for producing the same
DE10391005T DE10391005D2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
JP2003576489A JP2005523561A (ja) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 層構造体および層構造体の製造方法
EP03720146A EP1523783A2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und verfahren zu deren herstellung
US11/937,306 US20080233271A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2007-11-08 Layered Structures And Method For Producing The Same
US13/005,418 US20110104367A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2011-01-12 Layer structures and method to their production

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208679.6 2002-02-28
DE10208679 2002-02-28
DE10261794.5 2002-12-23
DE10261794 2002-12-23

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US92920004A Continuation 2002-02-28 2004-08-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003078492A2 WO2003078492A2 (de) 2003-09-25
WO2003078492A3 true WO2003078492A3 (de) 2004-09-30

Family

ID=28042823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2003/000734 Ceased WO2003078492A2 (de) 2002-02-28 2003-02-28 Schichtstrukturen und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20080233271A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1523783A2 (de)
JP (4) JP2005523561A (de)
CN (1) CN100593259C (de)
AU (1) AU2003223846A1 (de)
DE (1) DE10391005D2 (de)
WO (1) WO2003078492A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10320320B4 (de) * 2003-05-06 2007-08-16 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Katalysatorschicht, geeignete Katalysatorpaste, sowie Herstellungsverfahren derselben
US8945736B2 (en) * 2005-09-10 2015-02-03 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Method for conditioning membrane-electrode-units for fuel cells
CN102633964A (zh) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-15 南京信息工程大学 一种磺化sbs离子聚合物及其应用
US10399166B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2019-09-03 General Electric Company System and method for machining workpiece of lattice structure and article machined therefrom
KR101639536B1 (ko) * 2015-12-21 2016-07-13 한국에너지기술연구원 강화복합막 및 이의 제조방법
FR3097689B1 (fr) * 2019-06-19 2021-06-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procédé de formation d’une couche microporeuse électroconductrice hydrophobe utile à titre de couche de diffusion de gaz

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5211984A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
US5415888A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-05-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
DE19611510A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Degussa Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5869416A (en) * 1995-11-06 1999-02-09 The Dow Chemical Company Electrode ink for membrane electrode assembly
DE19812592A1 (de) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-07 Degussa Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE10021106A1 (de) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Univ Stuttgart Polymere Membranen
WO2002000773A2 (de) * 2000-05-19 2002-01-03 Universität Stuttgart Institut Für Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Kovalent vernetzte polymere und polymermembranen via sulfinatalkylierung

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JPS5894768A (ja) * 1981-11-24 1983-06-06 Toshiba Corp 電気化学的発電装置
JPS62283174A (ja) * 1986-06-02 1987-12-09 Toray Ind Inc インクジエツト用インク組成物およびそれを用いる染色方法
JPH04355058A (ja) * 1991-05-30 1992-12-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体電解質燃料電池及びその製造方法
JPH06111835A (ja) * 1992-09-28 1994-04-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体電解質型電解セルの製造方法
JP3481010B2 (ja) * 1995-05-30 2003-12-22 ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 高分子固体電解質膜／電極一体成形体及びその製法
JPH09232174A (ja) * 1996-02-23 1997-09-05 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 積層型セラミック電子部品およびその製造方法
JPH09245801A (ja) * 1996-03-11 1997-09-19 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用電極及びその製造方法
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JPH10289721A (ja) * 1997-04-11 1998-10-27 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 燃料電池用電極−膜接合体
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JP2002528866A (ja) * 1998-10-16 2002-09-03 バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド 燃料電池性能改善用電極基体のアイオノマー含浸
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Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5211984A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
US5415888A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-05-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
US5869416A (en) * 1995-11-06 1999-02-09 The Dow Chemical Company Electrode ink for membrane electrode assembly
DE19611510A1 (de) * 1996-03-23 1997-09-25 Degussa Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE19812592A1 (de) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-07 Degussa Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE10021106A1 (de) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-08 Univ Stuttgart Polymere Membranen
WO2002000773A2 (de) * 2000-05-19 2002-01-03 Universität Stuttgart Institut Für Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Kovalent vernetzte polymere und polymermembranen via sulfinatalkylierung

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Title
KERRES J A: "Development of ionomer membranes for fuel cells", JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, ELSEVIER SCIENTIFIC PUBL.COMPANY. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 185, 15 April 2001 (2001-04-15), pages 3 - 27, XP002226657, ISSN: 0376-7388 *
UCHIDA M ET AL: "New preparation method for polymer-electrolyte fuel cells", JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY. MANCHESTER, NEW HAMPSHIRE, US, vol. 142, no. 2, February 1995 (1995-02-01), pages 463 - 468, XP002207902, ISSN: 0013-4651 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015179677A (ja) 2015-10-08
WO2003078492A2 (de) 2003-09-25
AU2003223846A8 (en) 2003-09-29
DE10391005D2 (de) 2005-04-14
CN100593259C (zh) 2010-03-03
CN1659731A (zh) 2005-08-24
AU2003223846A1 (en) 2003-09-29
EP1523783A2 (de) 2005-04-20
JP2005523561A (ja) 2005-08-04
US20110104367A1 (en) 2011-05-05
US20080233271A1 (en) 2008-09-25
JP5898167B2 (ja) 2016-04-06
JP2014075354A (ja) 2014-04-24
JP2011181506A (ja) 2011-09-15
JP5507490B2 (ja) 2014-05-28

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