WO2003089934A2 - Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und infektionen mittels bestimmung von lasp-1/lap-1 - Google Patents
Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und infektionen mittels bestimmung von lasp-1/lap-1 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003089934A2 WO2003089934A2 PCT/EP2003/003940 EP0303940W WO03089934A2 WO 2003089934 A2 WO2003089934 A2 WO 2003089934A2 EP 0303940 W EP0303940 W EP 0303940W WO 03089934 A2 WO03089934 A2 WO 03089934A2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/566—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagents where possible specific carrier or receptor proteins are classified with their target compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
- G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/26—Infectious diseases, e.g. generalised sepsis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new uses of the protein LASP-1 and possibly closely related proteins which, at least with regard to their first 200 amino acids, have essentially the same sequence as LASP-1 and thus a comparable immunoreactivity, and fragments thereof, for medical diagnosis of inflammatory diseases and infections, in particular of sepsis and sepsis-like systemic infections, and of inflammatory diseases that are localized in the brain or that spread to the brain.
- LASP-1 When spoken of LASP-1 in the description below , this term is intended not only to refer to the known protein LASP-1 with the specific amino acid sequence given in SEQ ID NO: 1, but also, if appropriate, to related proteins that are long-distance identical with this LASP-1, eg the protein LAP-1, to which explanations can be found at the end of the experimental part of this application.
- This definition applies to all references to LASP-1, unless it results from the specific context for the person skilled in the art.
- this term also means fragments with a LASP-1 immunoreactivity, all of the products mentioned being both free and possibly bound to binding proteins and / or in a post-translationally modified form, for example in glycosylated and / or phosphorylated form.
- the present invention has its origin in intensive research work by the applicant in connection with further improvements in the diagnosis and therapy of inflammation and infections.
- Inflammations are generally certain physiological reactions of an organism to various external influences such as injuries, burns, allergens, infections by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi and viruses, to foreign tissues that trigger rejection reactions, or to certain inflammatory endogenous conditions of the body, for example in autoimmune diseases and cancer. Inflammation can be a harmless, localized reactions of the body occur, but are 'also typical features of numerous serious chronic and acute diseases of individual tissues, organs, organ parts and tissue.
- Alzheimer's disease which is characterized by an inexorably progressing cerebral cortex atrophy that usually occurs in the 5th to 6th century, is also regarded as a disease that is accompanied by typical symptoms of inflammation, namely the brain and is of great economic importance due to its frequency.
- the endogenous substances involved in inflammatory reactions include, in particular, those which can be counted among the cytokines, mediators, vasoactive substances, acute phase proteins and / or hormonal regulators.
- the inflammatory reaction is a complex physiological reaction in which both endogenous substances that activate the inflammatory process (e.g. TNF-c-, interleukin-1) and deactivating substances (e.g. interleukin-10) are involved.
- sepsis While at least in Europe the systemic bacterial infection that can be demonstrated by a positive blood culture has long coined the term sepsis, sepsis is today primarily understood as systemic inflammation, which has infectious causes, but as a disease process is very similar to systemic inflammation caused by other causes to be triggered. Changes in diagnostic approaches correspond to the change in understanding of sepsis mentioned. The direct detection of bacterial pathogens has been made possible by complex monitoring of physiological parameters and, more recently, especially by the detection of certain endogenous substances involved in sepsis or inflammation, i.e. specific "biomarker", replaced or supplemented.
- the large number of mediators and acute phase proteins that are known or suspected to be associated with inflammation events are particularly suitable for diagnostic purposes, the occurrence of which is very specific for inflammatory diseases or certain phases or forms of inflammatory diseases, the concentrations of which change drastically and diagnostically significantly, and which also have the stabilities required for routine determinations and high concentration values to reach.
- the focus is on the reliable correlation of disease events (inflammation, sepsis) with the respective biomarker (good specificity and selectivity) without having to know its role in the complex cascade of the endogenous substances involved in the inflammation process.
- procalcitonin is a prohormone whose serum concentrations reach very high values under the conditions of systemic inflammation of infectious aetiology (sepsis), whereas it is practically undetectable in healthy people. High levels of procalcitonin are also reached in a relatively early stage of sepsis, so that the determination of procalcitonin is also suitable for the early detection of sepsis and for early differentiation of infectious sepsis from severe inflammation that is based on other causes.
- the determination of procalcitonin as a sepsis marker is the subject of the publication M.Assicot, et al.
- endogenous substances formed in inflammation are part of the complex reaction cascade of the body, such substances are not only of diagnostic interest, but attempts are also currently being made with considerable effort to influence the formation and / or the concentration of individual substances of this type therapeutically to intervene in order to stop the systemic spread of inflammation observed in sepsis as early as possible.
- endogenous substances that are demonstrably involved in the inflammatory process can also be regarded as potential therapeutic targets.
- Attempts to positively influence certain inflammatory mediators are described, for example, in EAPanacek, "Anti-TNF strategies", Journal for Anesthesia and Intensive Care; No. 2, 2001, 4-5; T.Calandra, et al.
- the present invention is based on the fact that the highly overexpressed protein LASP-1, or a protein which is identical to this over large N-terminal sequence segments, can be detected in a soluble form in primates and humans with infectious inflammations in the cytoplasmic brain tissue , in contrast to healthy or untreated people, in whom it is not found or only found in concentrations at the analytical detection limit, and also in contrast to other body tissues of septic primates, what this protein is for the inflammation diagnosis and infection or sepsis diagnosis with brain involvement appear suitable.
- the invention is also based on the fact that it has been found that a significantly increased LASP-1 immunoreactivity can also be measured in the circulation of human sepsis patients, but also of Alzheimer's patients, which underpins the value of the knowledge gained on the basis of brain extracts from primates or greatly increased.
- Claims 1 to 17 further define the resulting new methods according to the present invention, and preferred embodiments thereof.
- Claim 18 relates to the use of proteins with LASP-1 immunoreactivity, or specific binding partner of such proteins, for therapeutic purposes.
- the starting point of the invention was the finding that after experimental triggering of artificial sepsis in baboons by endotoxin administration (LPS from Salmonella Typhimurium) and 2D gel electrophoretic processing of brain tissue of the treated animals as one of the only ones Treated animals identifiable products, a protein was found that was largely, at least over the portion of amino acids 1 to 200, identical to the known protein LASP-1, wherein the protein was also only observed in brain tissue in a significantly increased concentration.
- a new protein spot which was found only in the brain tissue of the treated animals and had a molecular weight of approximately 36 ⁇ 3 kDa and an isoelectric point of approximately 6.6-7.0 according to gel electrophoresis, was isolated from the electrophoresis gel and broken down into fragments by trypsin digestion disassembled, which were analyzed in a manner known per se by mass spectrometry.
- the protein of the isolated spot was identified as one that was at least largely identical to the protein LASP-1.
- LASP-1 The calculated molecular weight of the peptide chain of LASP-1 (cf. SEQ ID N0: 1; 261 amino acids) is 29 717 daltons.
- LASP-1 is physiologically in a post-translationally processed form (glycosylated and phosphorylated).
- the product later referred to as LASP-1 was originally identified as a 40 kDA cAMP-dependent phosphoprotein ("pp40") in gastric wall cells (cf. CS Chew et al., Journal of Cell Science 113, 2035-2045 (2000) ; CS Chew et al., Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Cell Physiol. 44): C56-C67, (1998)).
- LASP-1 The amino acid sequence of the phosphoprotein designated LASP-1 was originally determined as that of the putative expression product of the cDNA of a gene "MLN 50" overexpressed in human breast cancer cell lines from the region qll-q21.3 of chromosome 17 (C.Tomasetto at al ., FEBS Letters 373 (1995): 245-249; C. Tomasetto et al., Genomics 28: 367-376 (1995); I. Beche et al., Cancer Res. 56: 3886-3890 (1996)).
- LASP-1 goes back to the fact that for the first time in this protein a so-called LIM domain (a Zn-binding domain known from various proteins; see A.
- LASP-1 mRNA is ubiquitously detectable in normal cells (e.g. prostate, liver, muscle, brain, various cell types) and is overexpressed in a certain percentage of breast cancer cases.
- LASP-1 has been found to be an actin binding protein, which is believed to be a cytoskeleton-associated protein and is important for cell shape and motility, and possibly signaling. It is also detectable in nerve endings. LASP-1 is difficult to solubilize with detergents.
- LASP-1 has proven to be a substrate that can be phosphorylated excellently with the cAMP-dependent serine / threonine kinase PKA.
- LASP-1 has different expression patterns in different epithelial cell types (cf. CS Chew et al., Journal of Cell Science 113, 2035-2045 (2000); CS Chew et al., Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Cell Physiol 44): C56-C67, (1998)).
- LASP-1 a kinase substrate and phosphoprotein gives it a certain similarity to the so-called tau proteins, which play a role in Alzheimer's disease in particular. play for diagnostic purposes (see, e.g., GAJicha et al., Journal of Neurochemistry, 69, 2087-2095 (1997) and the literature cited therein; and EP 673 418; EP 737 208; EP 772 634; EP 610 330; and EP 618 968).
- Alzheimer's disease can be regarded as a brain-specific inflammatory process, without making any statement as to the cause or consequence of the disease (Lih-Fen Lue et al., GLIA 35: 72-79, 2001; Michael Hüll et al., DDT Vol. 4, Nq. 6: 275-282; (June 1999); F.
- the detection according to the invention of comparatively high LASP-1 concentrations in the brain tissue of primates, in which an artificial sepsis was triggered by the administration of toxins, with simultaneous impossibility to use LASP-1 in otherwise completely treated samples of control animals, or in other tissue samples of the septic animals, recognizable, and the subsequent immunodiagnostic evidence in human circulation, is highly significant. Since the occurrence was only observed in the treated animals, and indeed relatively shortly after the sepsis was triggered by the administration of toxins, it is possible to use this fact to create a promising diagnostic sepsis, infection and inflammation detection method by determining LASP To use immune reactivity. Also of particular interest is the proven suitability of LASP-1 as a diagnostic marker and prognostic marker for Alzheimer's disease.
- LASP-1 can be determined by any suitable detection method, but the determination in a patient's body fluid, including cerebrospinal fluid, by immunodiagnostic means (using an immunoassay) using suitable selective antibodies from a practical point of view most advantageous appears.
- LASP-1 or suitable partial peptides thereof or epitopes or combinations of epitopes can optionally also be produced synthetically or genetically using methods that have become part of the prior art.
- LASP-1 partial peptides possibly in labeled form, can also be used as calibrators, tracers and competitors for certain assay formats for immunodiagnostic determinations and can be prepared for this as explained. Certain currently preferred specific embodiments are described in more detail in the following experimental section.
- LASP-1 fragments or suitable partial sequences thereof can also be used, according to known methods of the modern state of the art, to generate specific polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies which are used as aids for the diagnostic determination of LASP-1 in a patient's body fluids and / or are also suitable as potential therapeutic agents.
- Certain currently preferred specific polyclonal affinity-purified anti-LASP-1 antibodies are described in more detail in the following experimental section.
- the generation of suitable monoclonal antibodies against known partial peptide sequences is now part of the general state of the art and need not be described in particular. Furthermore, the generation of antibodies using techniques of direct genetic immunization with a corresponding DNA should also be mentioned explicitly.
- LASP-1 LASP-1 fragments
- known antibodies against LASP-1 can also be used (see, for example, V. Schreiber et al., Molecular Medicine 4: 675-687, 1998; CS Chew et al., Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Cell Physiol 44): C56-C67, (1998)). Since a LASP-1 product with a molar mass of approx.
- the LASP found 1 product has an expression product which differs from the actual LASP-1 described in the literature, for example the product of an alternative splicing, and / or has a certain type of glycosylation and / or phosphorylation which imparts the observed solubility and on the basis of which it differs significantly differentiates the 40 kDa product isolated from the stomach wall.
- LASP-1 The immunological determination of LASP-1 can basically be carried out as described for the selective procalcitonin determination in PPGhillani, et al. , "Monoclonal antipeptide antibodies as tools to dissect closely related gene products", The Journal of Immunology, vol. 141, No.9, 1988, 3156-3163; and PPGhillani, et al. , "Identification and Measurement of Calcitonin Precursors in Serum of Patients with Malignant Diseases", Cancer research, vol.49, No.23, 1989, 6845-6851. Variations of the techniques described and / or further immunization techniques can be found in the relevant standard works and publications and can be used analogously by the person skilled in the art.
- LASP-1 or possibly LASP-1 fragments or partially sequence-identical products such as LAP-1 can, based on the results available, be used as immunoreactivity or specific marker peptides (biomarkers) for the diagnostic detection and monitoring of the course of inflammation and infections (especially also of systemic ones) Infections of the sepsis type and inflammation of the brain (such as Alzheimer's disease).
- biomarkers specific marker peptides
- LASP-1 for early differential diagnosis and for the detection as well as for the preparation of a prognosis for the progression, for the assessment of the severity and for the therapy-accompanying progression of inflammation and infection
- a method preferably in a sample a biological fluid, including the so-called cerebrospinal fluid, or possibly also a patient's tissue, determines the content of LASP-1 and, based on the presence and / or amount of LASP-1 determined, indicates the presence of inflammation with brain involvement or sepsis and the result obtained correlates with the severity of the sepsis and, if necessary, estimates the treatment options and / or the treatment prospects.
- Such further inflammation or infection parameters are those which are selected from the group of parameters which are known in some cases or are disclosed in the applicant's older or parallel patent applications and which consists of procalcitonin, CA 125, CA 19-9, S100B, S100A- Proteins, soluble cytokeratin fragments, in particular CYFRA 21, TPS and / or soluble cytokeratin 1 fragments (sCYlF), the peptides inflammin and CHP, peptide prohormones, glycine-N-acyltransferase (GNAT), carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS 1) and their fragments and the C-reactive protein (CRP) or fragments of all the proteins mentioned. It is advantageous to carry out the multi-parameter determination as a simultaneous determination by means of a chip technology measuring device or an immunochromatographic measuring device, in which the complex measurement result obtained with the measuring device is evaluated with the aid of a computer program.
- the method is carried out as a heterogeneous sandwich immunoassay, in which one of the antibodies is applied to any solid phase, for example the walls of coated test tubes (for example made of polystyrene; coated tubes; CT) or on microtiter plates, for example made of polystyrene. or is immobilized on particles, for example magnetic particles, while the other antibody carries a residue which is a directly detectable label or enables a selective link to a label and serves to detect the sandwich structures formed.
- a delayed or subsequent immobilization using suitable solid phases is also possible.
- the invention can also be designed as a homogeneous method in which the sandwich complexes formed from the two antibodies and the LASP-1 to be detected remain suspended in the liquid phase.
- detection techniques can be configured in particular as fluorescence amplification or quenching detection methods.
- a particularly preferred method of this type relates to the use of detection reagents to be used in pairs, as described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,822,733, EP-Bl-180 492 or EP-Bl-539 477 and the prior art cited therein.
- FIG. 1 shows views of 2D electrophoresis gels which allow a comparison of the spot patterns of the cytoplasmic brain proteins of a healthy baboon (A) with those of the brain proteins of a baboon 5 hours after sepsis (B) induced by LPS administration.
- the arrow shows the position of the sepsis-specific product according to the invention (LASP-1), which is highlighted by a circle in illustration (B);
- Fig. 2 shows the mass spectrum of the 'from the gel of the 2D Gelelek- trophoresis isolated, trypsin-digested product.
- Fig. 3 is a comparative representation of the results of measurement of LASP-1 (1-200) immunoreactivity using immunoassays with different pairs of three antibodies were used in festphasenge- bundener or • labeled form and the amino acid sequences 121-137, 147-159 and 170-187 recognized by LASP-1. It can be seen that largely identical results were obtained with all pairs.
- FIG. 5 shows the results of an immunodiagnostic determination of a LASP-1 (1-200) immunoreactivity in sera from 294 healthy control persons and from 80 Alzheimer's patients.
- samples of the individual deep-frozen tissues were mixed with 1.5 ml of buffer A (50mM Tris / HCl, pH 7.1, 100mM KCl, 20% glycerol) under nitrogen cooling and pulverized to a flour in a porcelain mortar ( see J.Klose, "Fractionated Extraction of Total Tissue Proteins from Mouse and Human for 2-D Electrophoresis", in: Methods in Molecular Biology, Vol. 112: 2-D Protein Analysis Protocols, Humana Press Inc. , Totowa, NJ). After a subsequent 1 hour centrifugation at 100,000 g and + 4 ° C, the supernatant obtained was obtained and stored at -80 ° C until further processing.
- buffer A 50mM Tris / HCl, pH 7.1, 100mM KCl, 20% glycerol
- Cytoplasmic Gehrinzell protein extracts from healthy baboons (control) and baboons injected with LPS were used in a proteome analysis.
- brain extract containing 100 ⁇ g protein was used on 9M urea, 70 mM DTT, 2% ampholyte pH 2-4 adjusted and then separated by means of 2D analytical gel electrophoresis, as described in J.Klose, et al. , "Two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins: An updated protocol and implications for a functional analysis of the genome", Electrophoresis 1995, 16, 1034-1059; is described.
- the proteins were visualized in the 2D electrophoresis gel using silver training (see J.
- the protein spot patterns of the samples from treated animals were compared with the protein spot patterns which resulted from brain tissue samples from untreated animals. Furthermore, the protein spot patterns from the brain tissue of treated animals were also compared with those of other tissues from the same treated animals (the results are not shown in detail). Substances that did not appear in any control sample but in all treated animals were selected for further analytical studies. 1 shows a comparison of the 2D electrophoresis gels for a control sample (A) and a sample of a treated animal (B), the additional protein spot in (B) corresponding to a new protein, the position of which is highlighted by an arrow and a circle is.
- the new specific proteins identified in the protein spot pattern of the analytical 2D gel electrophoresis were then prepared by means of preparative 2D gel electrophoresis using 350 ⁇ g protein (see again (10).
- staining was carried out using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G250 (cf. V. Neuhoff, et al., "Improved staining of proteins in polyacrylic gels including isoelectric focusing gels with clear background at nanogram sensitivity using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 and R-250", Electrophoresis 1988, 9, 255-262).
- the protein spots preselected for further analysis were excised from the gel using the method described in A.Otto, et al.
- brain tissue extracts from baboons given an LPS injection include a spot of a protein for which a molecular weight of approx. 36 + 3 kDa was estimated on the basis of the gel electrophoresis data in comparison with marker substances with a known molecular weight, while an isoelectric point of approx. 6.6- from the relative position of the protein from the first dimension 7.0 was determined.
- the mass 1202.714 corresponds to the sequence QQSELQSQVR (SEQ ID N0: 2).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1201.604. This sequence can be found at positions 76-95 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass 1254.615 corresponds to the sequence ACFHCETCK (SEQ ID NO: 3).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1253.498. This sequence can be found at positions 28-36 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass 1291.745 corresponds to the sequence KPYCNAHYPK (SEQ ID NO: 4).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1290.-617. This sequence can be found at positions 50-59 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass 1360,813 corresponds to the sequence VNCLDKFWHK (SEQ ID NO: 5).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1359.675.
- this sequence can be found at positions 18-27.
- the mass 1418.898 corresponds to the sequence GFSWADTPELQR (SEQ ID NO: 6).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1417.719. This sequence can be found at positions 97-109 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass .1443, 959 corresponds to the sequence LKQQSELQSQVR (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1442.783. This sequence can be found at positions 74-85 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass 1489.826 corresponds to the sequence MGPSGGEGMEPERR (SEQ ID NO: 8).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1488.644.
- this sequence can be found at positions 131-144.
- the mass 1551,943 was assigned to the sequence TGDTGMLPANYVEAI (SEQ ID NO: 9).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1550.728.
- Such a sequence can be found at positions 247-261 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass 1604.040 corresponds to the sequence GKGFSWADTPELQR (SEQ ID NO: 10).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1602.836. This sequence can be found at positions 95-109 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- the mass 1608,960 corresponds to the sequence QSFTMVADTPENLR (SEQ ID NO: 11).
- the theoretical molecular weight of this fragment is 1607.761. This sequence can be found at positions 60-73 in the amino acid sequence of LASP-1.
- LASP-1 appears to show irregular behavior in the case of electrophoretic molecular weight determinations, so that the deviations in the molecular weights found do not necessarily contradict the substance found as LASP-1 with the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID NO: 1.
- peptide synthesis Derived from the known amino acid sequence of human LASP-1, three areas were selected (items 121-137: peptide area 1; items 147-159: peptide area 2; items 170-187: peptide area 3;). Supplemented with an N-terminal cysteine residue, the areas were chemically synthesized as soluble peptides using standard methods, purified, quality-controlled using mass spectrometry and reversed phase HPLC and lyophilized in aliquots (JERINI AG, Berlin, Germany). The amino acid sequences of the synthetic peptides are.
- Peptide PKE18 CKYHEEFEKSRMGPSGGE (SEQ ID NO: 13)
- Peptide PQQ14 CQDGSSYRRPLEQQ (SEQ ID NO: 14)
- Peptide PVK19 CVYQQPQQQPVAQSYGGYK (SEQ ID NO: 17)
- the 261 amino acid protein LASP-1 contains two potential protein binding domains, the LIM domain at the N-terminus (items 5-56) and the SH3 domain at the C-terminus (items 202-261) (cf. Tomasetto et al., Op. Cit. 1995). It is still unknown whether and which protein bonds LASP-1 'enters via these domains. Two possible actin binding domains are described as further structural features of LASP-1: these lie directly in succession in the range of items 61-133 (Schreiber et al., Op. Cit. 1998), and it has been shown that LASP-1 can actually bind actin (Schreiber et al., op. cit., 1998). Binding to actin is achieved by phosphorylation at positions 99 and 146 influenced (Chew et al, op. cit., 2002).
- the peptides PKE18, PQQ14 and PVK19 were first coupled to SulfoLink Gel (see instructions for use "SulfoLink Kit” from PIERCE, Rockford, IL, USA). 5 mg peptide per 5 ml gel were offered for coupling.
- the peptide columns were first washed three times alternately with 10 ml elution buffer (50 mM citric acid, pH 2.2) and binding buffer (100 mM sodium phosphate, 0.1% Tween, pH 6.8). 50 ml of the antisera were filtered through 0.2 ⁇ m and the existing column material was added. For this purpose, the gel was flushed out of the column quantitatively with 10 ml of binding buffer. The incubation was carried out overnight at room temperature with swirling. The batches were transferred quantitatively into empty columns (NAP 25, Pharmacia, emptied). The runs were discarded. The mixture was then washed protein-free with 250 ml of binding buffer (protein content of the wash eluate ⁇ 0.02 A280 nm).
- Elution buffer was added to the washed columns and 1 ml fractions were collected.
- the protein content of each fraction was determined using the BCA method (see work instructions from PIERCE, Rockford, IL, USA).
- Fractions with protein concentrations> 0.8 mg / ml were pooled, neutralized with PBS buffer and thus diluted to protein concentrations of approximately 1 mg / ml.
- the yields were: 45 mg anti-PKE18 antibody, 59 mg anti-PQQ14 antibody and 14 mg anti-PVK19 antibody.
- the labeling batches were then buffered over NAP-5 gel filtration columns (Pharmacia) in 1 ml of solvent A (50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) according to the work instructions and thereby freed from low-molecular components.
- solvent A 50 mM potassium phosphate, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.4
- gel filtration HPLCs were carried out (column: Waters Protein Pak SW300).
- the samples were applied and chromatographed with solvent A at a flow rate of 1 ml / min.
- the wavelengths 280 nm and 368 nm were measured with a flow photometer.
- the absorption ratio 368 nm / 280 nm as a measure of the degree of labeling of the antibodies was 0.10 for both antibodies at the peak.
- the fractions containing monomeric antibodies (retention time 8-10 min) were collected and collected in 3 ml of 100 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM NaCl, 5% bovine serum albumin, 0.1% sodium azide, pH 7.4.
- Irradiated 5 ml polystyrene tubes (from Greiner) were coated with anti-PQQ14 antibody or anti-PKE18 antibody as follows: The antibodies were diluted in 50 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.8 to a concentration of 6.6 ⁇ g / ml. 300 ⁇ l of this solution were pipetted into each tube. The tubes were incubated at 22 ° C for 20 hours. The solution was suctioned off. Then each tube was filled with 4.2 ml of 10 mM sodium phosphate, 2% Karion FP, 0.3% Bovine Serum Albumin, pH 6.5. After 20 hours the solution was suctioned off. Finally, the tubes were dried in a vacuum dryer. 4.2. Implementation and evaluation of the immunoassays
- a chemically synthesized artificial peptide PKK54 which contains items 121-137, 147-159, 170-187 of LASP-1 (SEQ ID NO: 15), served as the standard material.
- This peptide was serially diluted in normal horse serum (SIGMA). Concentrations according to the weight of peptide were ascribed to the standards thus produced.
- Measurement samples were EDTA plasmas or sera from apparently healthy people, from patients with sepsis, from patients with Alzheimer's disease and patients with heart attack.
- Anti-PKE18 tube / tracer anti-PVK19 anti-PQQ14 tube / tracer: anti-PKE18 anti-PQQ14 tube / tracer: anti-PVK19
- test tubes 50 ⁇ l of standard or sample and 150 ⁇ l of assay buffer were pipetted into the test tubes. It was incubated for two hours at 22 ° C. with shaking. Then it was washed 4 times with 1 ml of washing solution (0.1% Tween 20) per tube. Then 200 ⁇ l assay buffer containing 0.5 million RLU of the MA70-labeled tracer antibody was pipetted into each tube. It was incubated for two hours at 22 ° C. with shaking beer.
- the mixture was then washed 4 times with 1 ml of washing solution (0.1% Tween 20) per tube, drained and the chemiluminescence bound to the tube was measured in a luminometer (company BERTHOLD, LB952T; Basisreagenzien BRAHMS AG).
- the concentration of LASP-1 immunoreactivity was read using the software MultiCalc (Spline Fit).
- the signal intensities for the individual serum samples - in the sandwich immunoassay approximately proportional to the analyte concentration - correlated between three different assays (FIG. 3). This correlation indicates that all three epitopes for the binding of the antibodies used in all measured samples are accessible in a similar manner. This would be expected and not surprising for an analyte that is not bound to other proteins.
- LASP-1 several options are described for forming bonds with proteins (see above).
- One of the epitopes pos. 121-137) overlaps with an actin binding site. Apparently, this binding site in the serum measurable analyte is not occupied with LASP-1 immunoreactivity.
- the other two epitopes lie outside of protein binding domains (actin binding sites, LIM, SH3).
- a direct influence on antibody binding to these epitopes by any bound proteins is therefore not to be expected.
- an indirect steric hindrance to antibody binding could occur in the case of protein binding. But apparently this is not the case.
- LASP-1 immunoreactivity is actually free in the serum has not yet been proven by the present analyzes and may need to be determined by further tests.
- LASP-1 and LAP-1 apparently result from a different splicing of the primary transcript of the same gene:
- the sequences of the cDNAs of LASP-1 and LAP-1 (Accession No. BC007560 and BC012460) were compared with the sequence of the human genome.
- An associated gene was located on chromosome 17, near 17q21, region 39, 023K-39, 076K.
- An exon-intron structure of the gene could be derived from the sequence comparison.
- the cDNAs for LASP-1 and LAP-1 result from the splicing of eight exons. Exons 2-5 do not differ for both cDNAs. Exons 6, 7 and 8 are not identical in both cDNAs, but overlap.
- Exon 1 differs in both cDNAs in terms of length at the 5 terminus. It remains unclear whether the different lengths of exon 1 of both cDNAs result from different transcription initiations or from different aborts in the reverse transcription of the mRNAs.
- the translated area for both cDNAs ranges from the 3 'area to the 5' area of exon 7: the amino acid sequences of both translation products are identical up to the amino acid proline (item 200), but completely different thereafter (see SEQ ID NO: 1 compared to SEQ ID NO: 16).
- LASP-1 comprises a total of 261 amino acids, LAP- 1 contains 323 amino acids.
- the SH3 domain begins at position 202. Exactly this SH3 area does not exist in LAP-1, but is replaced by another area of unknown function. The absence of the SH3 domain in LAP-1 led to the naming (in "LASP-1" S stands for SH3 domain).
- LASP-1 Due to the extensive sequence identity with LASP-1, a determination and / or co-determination of LAP-1 should also be regarded as a determination according to the present invention.
- the reagents are selected for a determination method so that the determination can differentiate between LASP-1 and LAP-1, e.g. by selecting the binding partners (solid phase bound or labeled) in a sandwich assay so that at least one of them specifically recognizes an epitope in the C-terminal part above position 200 of LAP-1 or LASP-1, in particular above position 200 of LAP-1 , one can check whether the LASP-1 immunoreactivity detected in a biological fluid can be attributed to LAP-1 in whole or in part, and one can also use LAP-1 alone in addition to LASP-1, or in addition to the total amount of LASP-1 and LAP-1, determine and thereby explore the clinical relevance of the presence of LAP-1 for sepsis and / or Alzheimer's disease more precisely.
- LASP-1 or, if applicable, LAP-1 concentrations ascertained for the first time permit their use as new biomarkers for sepsis and inflammation, in particular infectious inflammation, and Alzheimer's disease and also in connection with heart disease, in particular in the case of heart attack and other serious cardiovascular diseases and probably also with cancer.
- the initially proven disease-accompanying occurrence of LASP-1 in the circulation of sepsis, Alzheimer's and heart attack patients also opens up new and interesting research approaches for the treatment of the relevant diseases.
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/511,758 US7405049B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Method for diagnosing inflammatory diseases and infections by the determination of LASP-1 immunoreactivity |
| EP03722485A EP1493034B1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und infektionen mittels bestimmung von lasp-1/ lap-1 |
| DE50313393T DE50313393D1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und infektionen mittels bestimmung von lasp-1/ lap-1 |
| AT03722485T ATE494556T1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und infektionen mittels bestimmung von lasp-1/ lap-1 |
| JP2003586616A JP4515099B2 (ja) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Lasp−1免疫反応性の決定によって炎症性疾患および感染を診断するための方法 |
| US12/041,370 US7763435B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2008-03-03 | Method for diagnosis of alzheimer's disease with determination of LASP-1 immunoreactivity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02008840A EP1355158A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2002-04-19 | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Entzündungserkrankungen und Infektionen unter Bestimmung des Phosphoproteins LASP-1 als Inflammationsmarker |
| EP02008840.7 | 2002-04-19 |
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| US12/041,370 Division US7763435B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2008-03-03 | Method for diagnosis of alzheimer's disease with determination of LASP-1 immunoreactivity |
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| WO2003089934A2 true WO2003089934A2 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
| WO2003089934A3 WO2003089934A3 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
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| PCT/EP2003/003940 Ceased WO2003089934A2 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-04-15 | Verfahren zur diagnose von entzündungserkrankungen und infektionen mittels bestimmung von lasp-1/lap-1 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (2) | US7405049B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1355158A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4515099B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE494556T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50313393D1 (de) |
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Cited By (2)
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| WO2006005589A3 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-10-26 | Geneprot Inc | Polypeptide species useful for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| EP1780287A1 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | B.R.A.H.M.S. Aktiengesellschaft | In vitro Verfahren zur Diagnose von neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen |
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| DE50104561D1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-12-23 | Brahms Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose von Sepsis unter Bestimmung löslicher Cytokeratinfragmente |
| ATE293794T1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2005-05-15 | Brahms Ag | Verfahren zur diagnose von sepsis unter bestimmung von ca 125 |
| EP1355159A1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-22 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendungen von Fragmenten der Carbamoylphosphat Synthetase 1 (CPS 1) für die Diagnose von Entzündungserkrankungen und Sepsis |
| CA2505843A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Diagnosis of sepsis or sirs using biomarker profiles |
| BR0316232A (pt) | 2002-11-12 | 2005-10-04 | Becton Dickinson Co | Métodos para determinar o estado de sepsia, para prognosticar o começo de sepsia e para diagnosticar a sìndrome de resposta inflamatória sistêmica em um indivìduo |
| JP2008538007A (ja) | 2005-04-15 | 2008-10-02 | ベクトン,ディッキンソン アンド カンパニー | 敗血症の診断 |
| DE102007009751A1 (de) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur selektiven Bestimmung von Procalcitonin 1-116 für diagnostische Zwecke sowie Antikörper und Kits zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| US8669113B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2014-03-11 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Advanced detection of sepsis |
| WO2017011819A1 (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Northeastern University | Microdroplet based bioassay platform |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006005589A3 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-10-26 | Geneprot Inc | Polypeptide species useful for the treatment of neurological disorders |
| EP1780287A1 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-02 | B.R.A.H.M.S. Aktiengesellschaft | In vitro Verfahren zur Diagnose von neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen |
| WO2007048617A1 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | B.R.A.H.M.S Aktiengesellschaft | In vitro verfahren zur diagnose von neurodegenerativen erkrankungen |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20080248509A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| ES2356625T3 (es) | 2011-04-11 |
| WO2003089934A3 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
| US7405049B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
| DE50313393D1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
| EP1355158A1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
| JP2005523452A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
| EP1493034B1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
| US20060029990A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
| US7763435B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| EP1493034A2 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| ATE494556T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| JP4515099B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
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