WO2003103079A2 - Hohlleiter-brennstoffzellenelement mit leiteranordnung und verfahren zur herstellung - Google Patents
Hohlleiter-brennstoffzellenelement mit leiteranordnung und verfahren zur herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003103079A2 WO2003103079A2 PCT/DE2003/001832 DE0301832W WO03103079A2 WO 2003103079 A2 WO2003103079 A2 WO 2003103079A2 DE 0301832 W DE0301832 W DE 0301832W WO 03103079 A2 WO03103079 A2 WO 03103079A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- waveguide
- electrode
- cell element
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a waveguide fuel cell element with a conductor arrangement according to the preamble features of claim 1, 2 or to methods and a multilayer material for producing such a waveguide fuel cell element.
- Fuel cells are used to use chemical catalysts or catalytic electrodes to generate chemical energy from fuels such as Convert hydrogen, natural gas or methanol directly into electrical energy.
- fuels such as Convert hydrogen, natural gas or methanol directly into electrical energy.
- High-temperature fuel cells are so-called planar fuel cells, which have a plate-shaped proton-exchanging membrane, electrodes and other layers arranged parallel to one another.
- Tubular fuel cell systems are also known, in which the proton-exchanging membrane is tubular to hollow-fiber-shaped and on the outside e.g. coated with an electrolyte layer and tightly wrapped with wire. Instead of using wound wire, it is also known to use a woven fabric made of metal or carbon fibers.
- such designs only allow miniaturization of the fuel cells or the fibers for such fuel cells to a very limited extent.
- micro hollow fiber fuel cells are known in which a hollow fiber is produced by means of a spinning device, partial streams generated in the region of nozzle openings of the spinning device being divided in the middle by cores or by means for blowing in a gas.
- the hollow fiber produced is burned again. The burning process in the case of such hollow fibers makes them self-supporting so that a lumen is retained through which the fuel, in particular hydrogen, can be passed.
- Electrodes for tubular fuel cells are known for example from DE 199 09 930 AI. There electrodes are proposed which consist of a network of electronically conductive material. An internal diameter of 0.2 to 3 mm is advised for the lumen. From WO 00/54358 it is also known to introduce wires into the lumen in addition to the inner braid and in electrically conductive contact with it centrally and lengthwise to improve current dissipation and the stability of the waveguide. Increase fuel cell element. The wires disadvantageously reduce the passage cross section for the fuel transport. In addition, the wires can also obstruct the flow of fuel if the course is not completely straight.
- the object of the invention is to propose a tubular fuel cell in particular with an improved conductor arrangement.
- a spiral body arranged in the lumen of the hollow conductor or hollow fiber fuel element and / or a spiral compression spring as a conductor arrangement offers a multitude of advantages.
- An internal spiral conductor provides sufficient support for the waveguide fuel cell element.
- the fuel for example hydrogen gas, can be passed through the interior of the spiral and to the anode without any problems.
- a spiral-shaped conductor lies better against the electrode surrounding the lumen, that is to say an anode or cathode, so that the electrical contact is better guaranteed than with a solid conductor running lengthways through the lumen, for example with a milled surface.
- a spiral-shaped conductor is less likely to hinder the fuel flowing through as a result of the tight abutment against the electrode and a correspondingly free lumen channel, than is a solid conductor running lengthways through the lumen.
- spiral conductors in the lumen of a waveguide or a hollow fiber of such a fuel cell should be advantageous in particular when using fuel cells with a total diameter of 0.3 to 5 millimeters, on the one hand to provide support for the waveguide fuel cell element and on the other hand one to allow good power line. Access to the fuel is also sufficiently ensured.
- Electrode layer that is, in the anode or the cathode itself.
- the anode or the cathode is suitable for accepting or releasing electrons with a view to the material or the dimensioning, but less so for the transport of larger ones Electrode quantities over the length of the fuel cell element.
- Such essentially longitudinal, ie in particular straight conductors leading through the anode and the cathode can optionally also run in a spiral, whereby a further improved dimensional stability is offered.
- the use of waveguide fuel cell elements with a conductor or material diameter of 0.005 - 0.03 is Particularly useful for waveguide fuel cell elements with a total diameter of less than 1.0 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm, especially when designed as a hollow fiber. This enables good electron transport even in waveguide fuel cell elements with a very small lumen diameter, which would be too small for an adequate transport of the fuel by introducing an independent electrode in the form of a braid or a spiral as a conductor.
- a combination of conductors within the anode or cathode and, in addition, one or more spiral conductors within the lumen of a waveguide fuel line element can also be used in a very advantageous embodiment.
- Fuel is also passed through the lumen at increased pressure in order to keep or expand the lumen or the entire waveguide.
- a material that is as conductive as possible is advantageously used as materials for the conductors.
- Advantageous production methods for such waveguide fuel cell elements are in particular the introduction of such conductors when extruding waveguide cells or when spinning hollow fibers or the introduction of such conductors when winding such a waveguide.
- additional conductors can be arranged essentially transversely to these conductors are guided through the anode or cathode material.
- additional conductors can also connect several adjacent longitudinal conductors, that is, form a type of lattice structure.
- the transverse conductors have a collecting function for electrons from the neighboring electrode area and can therefore be made significantly thinner in view of their cross-section than the longitudinal conductors, which take over the main electron transport.
- tubular composite that is to say a waveguide fuel cell element with the internal spiral conductors and the conductors introduced into the layers essentially in the longitudinal direction
- Wires arranged in the form of bars can easily be incorporated into the electrode layers.
- a spiral spring or a spirally wound conductor can also be inserted into the lumen of the resulting waveguide or hose during the spraying or spinning process.
- an electron-conducting material is also understood to mean a material capable of conducting electrons from which the anode or the cathode is produced, with a view to the electrodes.
- These materials can also serve as support fabric for the waveguide fuel cell element or the overall composite and, in a preferred embodiment, have catalytic properties.
- the conductors can advantageously be guided straight or helically through the layers.
- a waveguide fuel cell element can also have a multiplicity of such conductors in the layers. Depending on the diameter of the waveguide fuel cell, conductors with a diameter of 0.005 to 1.5 mm can already draw sufficient current from the waveguide.
- a small slope offers a large surface area of the conductor compared to the surrounding anode or cathode material, so that a good electron transfer between the conductor and the electrode material is ensured.
- a suitable ratio should be selected depending on the dimensions of the fuel cell.
- the use of a plurality of such spiral-shaped conductors is also advantageous, since they require an individually smaller diameter to transport the same amount of electricity than a single conductor. This increases the free interior space of the lumen through which the fuel flows, so that the resistance when the fuel is passed through is reduced.
- conductors or wires with a material diameter of 0.015 to 2 mm appear to be particularly advantageous.
- the slope of the spiral-shaped conductors can in turn advantageously be selected in such a way that, on the one hand, an optimal supply of the starting materials to the layers and, on the other hand, good contacting of the electrodes with the conductors is made possible.
- Simple metal wires, precious metal wires, wires made of corrosion-resistant metals, for example nickel, platinum, palladium, titanium, gold or silver, and conductors made of alloys are particularly suitable as materials for the conductors in general.
- the use of composite materials and carbon fibers as well as any mixed products from them is particularly advantageous.
- an elastic material is also particularly advantageous for the spiral conductors, e.g. a material for the production of metal spring wires, precious metal spring wires or spring wires made of corrosion-resistant metals.
- waveguide fuel cell elements are to take place under special conditions, special electrically conductive materials such as super or semiconductors are also conceivable.
- electrically conductive materials such as super or semiconductors are also conceivable.
- non-linear shapes are also possible.
- the electrical and supply connection can be implemented particularly easily. In case of burning after the actual waveguide production in the case of ceramic material
- Waveguides can the appropriate shaping before sintering or. Burning process can be made.
- PEM low-temperature polymer fuel cells
- high-temperature fuel cells e.g. ceramic SOFC
- methyl alcohol fuel cells e.g. methyl alcohol fuel cells and fuel cells made of biological material.
- such a tubular composite can also be used as an oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide or methane sensor.
- waveguide is also to be understood as a subform as a hollow fiber, insofar as it is a braided or textile-made material.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a partially dismantled waveguide fuel cell element according to a first exemplary embodiment
- Fig. 2 shows a semiconductor fuel cell element according to a second embodiment and Fig. 3 shows an end section through a waveguide fuel cell element according to a third embodiment.
- Fuel cell semiconductor 1 on a multilayer structure An inner passage space, hereinafter also referred to as lumen 2, is surrounded by an inner electrode 3.
- a fuel suitable for fuel cells flows through the lumen 2, e.g. Hydrogen, natural gas or methanol.
- Inner electrode 3 which forms an anode or a cathode, consists e.g. made of a porous material which allows the fuel, in particular hydrogen H, to pass through.
- the inner electrode 3 is surrounded by an electrolyte 4, which is impermeable to the fuel itself, but allows protons to pass through.
- the electrolyte 4 is in turn surrounded by an outer electrode 5, which accordingly serves as a cathode or anode and also consists of a porous material.
- the outer electrode 5 is surrounded by a free space 6, which acts as a conductor for one
- Reactant e.g. serves bivalent oxygen.
- Metallic catalysts are usually located within the inner electrode 3 and the outer electrode 5.
- a lumen 2, for example H 2 flows through lumen 2, which splits off hydrogen ions (H + ions) on the catalyst. Its protons migrate to and through the electrolyte 4. The electrons are removed.
- the hydrogen protons react in the area of the outer electrode 5 or behind it with the second reactant, for example divalent oxygen 0 2 .
- the second reactant for example divalent oxygen 0 2 .
- water is formed with the addition of added electrons, which come from the conductor 10-14, and is removed through the free space or reactant conductor 6.
- electrons are removed via the inner electrode 3 and electrons are supplied via the outer electrode 6 or vice versa.
- the two electrodes 3, 5 then accordingly have the functionality as cathode or anode.
- the electrodes 3, 5 consist of a material suitable for electron exchange, i.e. for electron donation or for electrode acceptance, e.g. Carbon mixtures.
- the electrodes 3, 5, particularly with regard to their long length and the Ohm 'see law when used in fuel cell waveguides 1, are not sufficiently suitable for the
- conductors 10 are therefore used in the inner electrode 3 and the outer electrode 5, which conduct preferably longitudinally, that is to say in the longitudinal direction, of the waveguide fuel cell element 1.
- These conductors 10 consist of a material that is as conductive as possible in order to enable the best possible electron transport in relation to their cross-section and also to take up as little space as possible within the inner electrode 3 or the outer electrode 5.
- corrosion and conduction In order to enlarge the contact area between the conductors 10 and the material of the electrodes 3 and 5, the conductors 10 cannot be guided in a straight line. It is also possible to use transverse webs 11 which run transversely to the conductors 10 and project laterally from the conductors 10 or connect adjacent conductors 10 to one another.
- spiral-shaped are also used for improved electron transport Conductors 12, 13, which extend inside the lumen 2 or outside the outer electrode 5 in the free space or reactant conductor 6 along the waveguide fuel cell element 1.
- These spiral conductors 12, 13 also consist of a material that is as conductive as possible.
- the relative size of the contact area between the spiral conductors 12, 13 and the electrodes 3 and 5 adjacent to them can be determined in particular by the height of the slope of the spiral helices.
- the inner spiral conductor 12 in particular consists of an elastic material, which is also used, for example, for spiral springs, so that this inner spiral conductor 12 serves not only for improved electron dissipation but also for supporting the waveguide fuel cell element 1.
- a spiral conductor 12 or 13 offers advantageous properties with regard to the elasticity of the waveguide fuel cell element 1, so that the waveguide fuel cell element 1 is bent into a U-shape or itself in a spiral, for example before sintering, or is directly woven during manufacture can without the conductor for removing electrons tearing due to the stretching of the material on the outside in winding areas or being too narrow in terms of diameter due to the tensile stress.
- through-contacts 14 in the form of conductors are formed between the spiral conductors 12 and 13 and the adjacent conductors 10 which run essentially longitudinally through the electrodes 3 and 5, respectively.
- This enables the use of particularly fine conductors 10 within the electrode material of the electrodes 3 and 5 for receiving electrons from their surroundings and the predominant derivation of such electrons through the spiral conductors 12 and 13 from the fuel cell semiconductor 1 or the transport in this fuel cell semiconductor 1 into it.
- Alternative embodiments enable any combinations with discrete conductors 10 that only lead within the electrode material and / or only conductors 12 or 13 that are only in contact with the electrode material of the electrodes 3, 5.
- electrode materials are preferably made of extruded materials.
- this semiconductor fuel cell element 1 * from the inside out again consists of a central lumen 2, an anode as the inner electrode 3, a catalyst 7, an electrolyte 4, a further catalyst 7, a cathode as the outer electrode 5 and the free space around it 6, which serves as a reactant conductor or for discharging the corresponding reaction product.
- the third exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows an embodiment with a spiral-shaped conductor 12, which runs on the inside on the inner electrode 3 within the lumen 2.
- a network-shaped tube made of a conductive material is additionally arranged, which serves for the regional transfer of free electrons, while the spiral-shaped conductor 12 serves for the outside transport of the free electrons.
- Such an embodiment with an additional reticulated tube 8 is particularly advantageous in the production of larger dimensioned semiconductor 1 **.
- the inner electrode 3 is in turn surrounded by an electrolyte 4, which is coated on both sides with a catalyst 7 or integrally formed with the electrode, and an outer electrode 5.
- an outer electrode 5 for the production of larger dimensioned waveguides 1 **, these can also be arranged in a manner known per se by winding up the individual layers 3, 4, 5, 8 on the central spiral conductor 12.
- An adhesive is used in the overlap area or, as shown, an appropriate adhesive 9 on the abutting edges thereof.
- the use of the embodiments according to the third embodiment appears with a central spiral conductor 12 and optionally additionally longitudinal conductors 10, in particular when using waveguide fuel cell elements 1 ** with a diameter range of more than 1 mm, in particular 3 to 10 mm advantageous in connection with the network structure and a fixed core.
- the use of the embodiment according to the second " embodiment with only one or more essentially longitudinal conductors 10 appears for embodiments with waveguide fuel cell elements 1 * with a diameter of less than or equal to 0.5 mm, in particular 0.3-0.005 mm particularly advantageous.
- Embodiments according to the first exemplary embodiment with both at least one spiral-shaped conductor 12 and additionally essentially longitudinally directed conductors 10 appear particularly advantageous in particular in an area with waveguide fuel cell elements 1 with a diameter of 3 to 0.5 mm.
- a spiral spring with a length of e.g. 10-20 cm are wrapped with a conventional proton exchange membrane, e.g. is known from DE 198 38 089. Before the winding is closed, the essentially longitudinal conductor 10 is accordingly on the
- a more economical procedure for producing such a fuel cell with a small diameter is possible using an extrusion system known per se.
- a three-layer, co-extruded, hollow tube shape is created via three different extrusion machines via a single nozzle.
- the three-layer hoses produced in this way which are already known for other types of use, can in principle also be used with the
- a spring can be generated at the same point at the same time during the extrusion by means of a spring machine and can be worked into the waveguide in accordance with the extrusion or injection molding process.
- extrusion or injection heads which are designed in their outer and inner co-extrusion layers in such a way that the longitudinal conductor or a large number of such longitudinal conductors is also introduced into the outer and / or inner layers during the extrusion process, in order to do so to incorporate the substantially longitudinal conductors 10 into the electrode materials.
- a spinning process appears for the production of hollow bodies or waveguide fuel cell elements with a diameter of less than 0.5 mm particularly advantageous, such a spinning process being known in principle.
- a tool head can be used in the spinning process, so that a wire feed can take place during the spinning process via superordinate positions within the spinning head during the spinning process.
- the supply of wires is essential for the formation of lengthwise conductors are possible if such wires are unwound from rolls or coils.
- the tubular inner electrode which is expediently made of carbon fiber and / or metal wires, is on a braiding machine generated.
- the resulting tubular braid runs on a mandrel for centering up to the application nozzle for the catalyst coating.
- the nozzle diameter determines the thickness of the catalyst layer.
- the longitudinal conductors 10 and / or spiral conductors 12, 13 described in the above exemplary embodiments are also incorporated accordingly. It is also possible to use the inner spiral conductor 12 inside the tubular one
- Electrode for essentially the main function.
- tubular structure of the composite described above makes it possible to combine a large number of tubular assemblies arranged with their longitudinal axes parallel to one another in one module, with efficient use, for example as a PEM or SOFC, in a small space and with small dimensions.
- Fuel cell element or as ion exchange membranes is possible.
- the complex flow guidance and complicated compartmentalization that is necessary in a conventional plate-by-layer arrangement of the membranes is largely eliminated.
- Such an ion exchanger membrane can advantageously be combined to form a module together with a large number of further ion exchanger membranes of this type or correspondingly with a large number of fuel cell semiconductors 1, 1 *, 1 **.
- a module can preferably have a frame and a matrix, in particular a braid, which fixes ion exchange membranes or waveguide fuel line elements arranged parallel to one another with their longitudinal axes.
- a corresponding frame can preferably be made of plastic or corrosion-resistant metal.
- the matrix is advantageously produced from thermoplastic or duoplastic polymer.
- Waveguide fuel cell elements still possible without excessive resistance losses and the like.
- the molecular hydrogen leaves the lumen 2 of the tubular fuel cells in the electrode area between the longitudinal conductors 10 or, when a spiral conductor 12 is used, between the spaced-apart ones Spirals, that is, over the pitch and penetrates into the catalyst layer arranged above.
- the molecular hydrogen is split into individual hydrogen atoms and ultimately into protons.
- the protons migrate through the ion-conducting layer arranged above the catalyst layer, in the present case for example the electrolyte 4 forming a membrane, in the direction of the catalyst layer arranged on the outside.
- the essentially longitudinal conductors 10 and / or spiral conductors 13 are expediently again oxygen or a
- Oxygen-containing gas mixture such as air, which is conducted outside the tubular composite in the free space or reactant conductor 6, comes into contact with the outer braid or the spiral conductor 13 of the electron-conducting material.
- the molecular oxygen is converted into oxygen atoms and oxygen ions
- the protons and oxygen ions that meet in the area of the inner membrane form water which, depending on the embodiment, as water vapor, on the one hand through the membrane into the lumen 2 and / or on the other hand through the catalyst layer and the cathode 5 to the outside 6.
- an electron current is generated which is dissipated to the outside in particular via the longitudinal conductors 10 and / or the spiral conductors 12, 13.
- a flat multilayer material can be advantageous for producing fuel cell elements be developed.
- Conductors are incorporated into the electrodes in this multilayer material in accordance with the above exemplary embodiments.
- these flat multilayer materials can be rolled up into straws or waveguides.
- the multilayer materials can also be processed into flat fuel cells, the distance between the individual layers and / or the thickness of the electrodes being particularly small since the incorporated conductors take on the electron transport.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10393304T DE10393304D2 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Hohlleiter-Brennstoffzellenelement mit Leiteranordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| AU2003245851A AU2003245851A1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Hollow conductor-fuel cell element having a conductor arrangement, and method for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10224783.8 | 2002-06-04 | ||
| DE10224783A DE10224783A1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Hohlleiter-Brennstoffzellenelement mit Leiteranordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003103079A2 true WO2003103079A2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| WO2003103079A3 WO2003103079A3 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=29594255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2003/001832 Ceased WO2003103079A2 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-04 | Hohlleiter-brennstoffzellenelement mit leiteranordnung und verfahren zur herstellung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003245851A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10224783A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003103079A2 (de) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005122303A2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Membrane electrode assembly for a tube-shaped fuel cell and tube-shaped fuel cell |
| WO2007005675A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell current collector |
| WO2007029873A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing fuel cell and production apparatus for fuel cell |
| EP2086041A1 (de) | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-05 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von röhrenförmigen Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten |
| US7877851B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-02-01 | Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Apparatus for making tubular film transistors |
| RU200605U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-11-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский центр "ТОПАЗ" (ООО "НИЦ "ТОПАЗ") | Устройство для электрохимического исследования трубчатых твердооксидных топливных элементов |
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| GB1285199A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1972-08-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Gas diffusion electrode |
| FR2214975B1 (de) * | 1973-01-24 | 1976-11-05 | Alsthom | |
| DE3331699C2 (de) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-10-31 | Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, 5790 Brilon | Sauerstoffelektrode für alkalische galvanische Elemente und Verfahren ihrer Herstellung |
| US5336570A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-08-09 | Dodge Jr Cleveland E | Hydrogen powered electricity generating planar member |
| DE69422612T2 (de) * | 1993-03-20 | 2000-10-26 | University Of Keele, Keele | Festoxidbrennstoffzellenstrukturen |
| US6001500A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1999-12-14 | Southwest Res Inst | Cylindrical proton exchange membrane fuel cells and methods of making same |
| DE19838089A1 (de) * | 1998-08-22 | 2000-03-02 | Klaus Rennebeck | Feststoffelektrolytenmatrix von 0,28 mm bis 10,0 mm Durchmesser Halm-Herstellverfahren für Hoch- und Nieder-Temperatur elektrochemischen Brennstoffzellen- und Stofftrennverfahrensbetrieb |
| DE19909930B4 (de) * | 1999-03-06 | 2004-09-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Herstellung von tubulären PEM-Brennstoffzellen und Ionentauschermembranen |
| DE19921816C1 (de) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-10-26 | Andre Peine | Brennstoffzellen-System und Brennstoffzelle für derartiges System |
| AUPQ315499A0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-10-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell assembly |
| DE19951687A1 (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzelle |
| AU2001274926A1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-12-03 | Acumentrics Corporation | Electrode-supported solid state electrochemical cell |
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 DE DE10224783A patent/DE10224783A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-04 DE DE10393304T patent/DE10393304D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-04 WO PCT/DE2003/001832 patent/WO2003103079A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-04 AU AU2003245851A patent/AU2003245851A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005122303A3 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-07-20 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Membrane electrode assembly for a tube-shaped fuel cell and tube-shaped fuel cell |
| WO2005122303A2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Membrane electrode assembly for a tube-shaped fuel cell and tube-shaped fuel cell |
| US7534513B2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2009-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Membrane electrode assembly for a tube-shaped fuel cell and tube-shaped fuel cell |
| CN100502116C (zh) * | 2004-06-11 | 2009-06-17 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 用于管状燃料电池的膜电极组件和管状燃料电池 |
| US7758993B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-07-20 | Worldwide Energy, Inc. Of Delaware | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell current collector |
| WO2007005675A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell current collector |
| RU2402116C2 (ru) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-10-20 | Уорлдвайд Энерджи Инк. оф Делавэр | Токосъемник трубчатого твердооксидного топливного элемента |
| AU2006265842B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-03-04 | Worldwide Energy, Inc. Of Delaware | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell current collector |
| WO2007029873A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing fuel cell and production apparatus for fuel cell |
| US7951314B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2011-05-31 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing fuel cell and production apparatus for fuel cell |
| US7877851B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-02-01 | Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Apparatus for making tubular film transistors |
| EP2086041A1 (de) | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-05 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von röhrenförmigen Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten |
| RU200605U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-07 | 2020-11-02 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский центр "ТОПАЗ" (ООО "НИЦ "ТОПАЗ") | Устройство для электрохимического исследования трубчатых твердооксидных топливных элементов |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003103079A3 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
| DE10224783A1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
| DE10393304D2 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
| AU2003245851A8 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
| AU2003245851A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
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