WO2004001399A1 - Supports anti-reflechissants et supports amplificateurs de contraste pour la lumiere polarisee en reflexion - Google Patents
Supports anti-reflechissants et supports amplificateurs de contraste pour la lumiere polarisee en reflexion Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004001399A1 WO2004001399A1 PCT/FR2003/001895 FR0301895W WO2004001399A1 WO 2004001399 A1 WO2004001399 A1 WO 2004001399A1 FR 0301895 W FR0301895 W FR 0301895W WO 2004001399 A1 WO2004001399 A1 WO 2004001399A1
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- layer
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- thickness
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/21—Polarisation-affecting properties
- G01N21/211—Ellipsometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J4/00—Measuring polarisation of light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J4/00—Measuring polarisation of light
- G01J4/04—Polarimeters using electric detection means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/0303—Optical path conditioning in cuvettes, e.g. windows; adapted optical elements or systems; path modifying or adjustment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/08—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of polarising materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/09—Multifaceted or polygonal mirrors, e.g. polygonal scanning mirrors; Fresnel mirrors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to object holders intended to improve the measurements or the observation in reflection of thin films or very small objects under an optical microscope or under any other conditions.
- the present invention relates to anti-reflective supports and contrast-enhancing supports for polarized reflective light.
- other optical imaging instrument viewfinder, telescope, macroscope, magnifier, binocular magnifier, camera, camera, near field microscope, endoscope, confocal microscope, near optical field microscope (SNOM), biochip reader, magneto-optical reader , confocal microscope.
- These supports are in particular intended to be used in techniques of visualization and measurement in differential interference contrast (DIC) by reflection. They are also intended to be used in all observation and measurement techniques using polarized light reflection.
- DIC differential interference contrast
- These supports are defined either by a set of characteristics which may relate to their nature (example: a dielectric layer on a silicon substrate) or their function (example: contrast amplifier support for observations between crossed polarizers), and which if they are common to a certain number of these supports classify them in families of supports, that is to say by a set of adjustable parameters which make it possible to recognize the members of a given family individually.
- the objective of the present invention is therefore to propose a support, having, as a function of the thickness ei and the index ni of the layer formed on a substrate of complex refractive index n 2 , in an ambient medium of index n 0 , either a contrast enhancement function for observation in polarized light, or an anti-reflection function for polarized light.
- the invention relates to a support intended for the observation between crossed polarizers of an object placed on the support or in its vicinity in a medium of index no with a spatially incoherent lighting incident incident at an angle ⁇ Q to a wavelength ⁇ , comprising - a substrate of complex refractive index n 2 ,
- the invention also relates to a support intended for the observation between crossed polarizers of an object placed on the support or in its vicinity in a medium of index no with incoherent converging incident light at an angle ⁇ Q at a wavelength ⁇ , comprising - a substrate of complex refractive index n 2l - a layer of complex refractive index ni and of thickness ei.
- the value of the thickness ei of the layer is within 2% such that:
- the invention also relates to a support intended for optimizing the useful extinction coefficient of a polarizing microscope for the observation of an object placed on the support or above the support in a medium of index no with a Inconsistent incident incident lighting at an angle ⁇ 0 at a wavelength ⁇ , comprising
- the substrate and the layer are dielectric or weakly absorbent, the modulus of the imaginary part of their complex index being less than
- the support is intended for use in annular incident lighting with an angle of incidence ⁇ o which is unique to within ⁇ 2.5 °;
- the support is intended for use in incident and axial lighting converging with an average angle of incidence o linked to its total angular opening ⁇ o by the relation:
- the lighting is monochromatic or quasi-monochromatic at the wavelength ⁇ ;
- the lighting is of broad continuous or polychromatic spectrum of maximum range ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ around its average wavelength ⁇ ;
- ni and ei are the index and the thickness of the layer
- n 2 the complex refractive index of the substrate, for air as ambient medium
- 0 O 5 °
- ⁇ 540 nm
- ni and ei are the index and the thickness of the layer
- n 2 the complex refractive index of the substrate, for air as an ambient medium (3)
- ⁇ 540 nm
- ni and ei are the index and the thickness of the layer to within 2%
- n 2 the complex refractive index of the substrate, no the index of the ambient environment
- ⁇ 589.3 nm when the layer is made of cadmium
- ⁇ 540 nm in the other cases
- the invention also relates to an accessory intended for the observation of a preferably liquid sample consisting of a Petri dish and a support intended to receive said sample, the support being the bottom of this dish.
- - device for observing a sample comprising an optical microscope, a support intended to receive said sample and two crossed polarizers;
- - device for observing a sample comprising an optical microscope, an accessory intended to receive said sample and two crossed polarizers;
- - device for observing a sample comprising an optical microscope, a support intended to receive said sample, a polarizer and a quarter-wave plate;
- - device for observing a sample comprising an optical microscope, an accessory intended to receive said sample, a polarizer and a quarter-wave plate;
- the optical microscope of which is fitted with a differential interference contrast device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the oblique transmission and reflection of a plane wave at the plane interface between two semi-infinite media 0 and 1;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a support according to the invention.
- “Support” means the combination of a solid substrate 1 of complex refractive index n ⁇ and a coating comprising at least one layer 2 of thickness ei and of complex refractive index ni. This support is placed in an ambient medium 3 of index no.
- sample means the association of the object holder and the object it carries, said holder being the object of the invention.
- observation means direct eye observation through an instrument or the acquisition of an image or a signal by detection means comprising a recording device such as analog or digital camera, camera CCD, or a measuring device such as a detector (photovoltaic cell, photomultiplier) or an array of detectors (photodiode array, CCD) placed in a plane where the image of the sample is formed.
- a perfectly reflecting support is defined by the relations r ,
- lo lo (x, y) designates the intensity collected at a point (x, y) by the same detection means or of observation adjusted in the same way in the absence of any polarizer and by using a perfectly reflecting support.
- An "anti-reflective" support is defined as having a minimum reflection coefficient on all of its adjustable parameters. It relates to the conditions of observation or measurement. An ideal anti-reflective support is such that its reflection coefficient is zero.
- a "contrast enhancer" support is defined such that the object it carries is observed with maximum rendered contrast or a physical magnitude of the object is measured with maximum rendered sensitivity across all of its parameters adjustable. It also relates to the conditions of observation or measurement. It is also relative to the nature of the object observed. When the nature of the object is not specified, the object will be defined by default as a thin film of thickness 1 Angstr ⁇ m (A) and of index n identical to that of the surface of the support, it is to say of the material constituting layer 2 in contact with the object.
- Convergent axial lighting is convergent and radially symmetrical around the normal to the surface, defined as “the axis” in the following description, with an opening angle ⁇ max .
- the angles of incidence participating in the lighting cone are therefore all the angles between 0 and ⁇ max .
- Annular lighting also has radial symmetry around the normal to the surface, ie the axis, but it is defined by a single angle of incidence ⁇ better than 5 degrees.
- the "anisotropic” lighting is defined by the fact that a radial symmetry of the azimuths ⁇ is broken but the symmetry by relative to the preserved axis, and finally “oblique lighting” is defined by a single angle of incidence 0 and a single azimuth ⁇ .
- the collection of light by the detection or observation means is assumed to be radially symmetrical around the normal to the surface, with the same single collection angle or the same opening angle as lighting, in the rest of the description.
- the lighting is spatially incoherent, which means that a light ray contributing to the lighting can only interfere with itself. Under these conditions, the contributions to image formation must be added in amplitude along a beam and in intensity over all of the beams, that is to say over all of the angles of incidence 0 and azimuths ⁇ contributing to the lighting.
- the Fresnel coefficients r p and r s are complex functions of 0. In the case of anisotropic supports, they are also functions of ⁇ . However, the support is assumed to be isotropic in the rest of the description except when specified.
- Non-polarized light The normalized RNP intensity is written:
- the sample is placed between a first and a second polarizer.
- said polarizers will be considered to be linear.
- the beam passes through its first optical polarizer which defines its polarization, then after interaction with the sample, the light beam crosses the second polarizer.
- the first polarizer is called a "lighting polarizer”.
- the second polarizer is the analysis polarizer or "analyzer”.
- the first and second polarizers form an angle ⁇ modulo ⁇ between them.
- the normalized intensity may be modulated about its mean value / ⁇ r with magnitude
- the support of the invention is intended to be used between a first and a second crossed polarizers.
- the incident light beam on the support is therefore polarized.
- an anti-reflective support (AR) placed in an ambient medium of index n 0 has an RNP coefficient which is minimum.
- the optical thickness j- signifies that the physical thickness ei of the layer 2 is linked to the wavelength ⁇ of the light beam allowing the lighting and to the direction 0 ? of said beam with respect to the normal to the surface after refraction in layer 2, or refracted angle of incidence, by the relation:
- non-ideal AR supports which are not very sensitive to the wavelength ⁇ or to the angle of incidence 0 O of the incident light beam.
- These supports are obtained by multilayer stacks called anti-reflection treatments. In one embodiment, these treatments are used to eliminate reflections on spectacle lenses or to eliminate stray light generated by reflections on the diopters of optical systems.
- anti-reflection treatments are used to eliminate reflections on spectacle lenses or to eliminate stray light generated by reflections on the diopters of optical systems.
- more selective and more efficient AR supports are sought, for example for the development of narrow bandpass interference filters in transmission. V.2) supports and coatings "AR-Pol" in polarized light.
- the invention relates to supports similar to anti-reflective supports, but intended to be used in polarized light. They differ from anti-reflective supports by their composition and by their optical properties. We designate them by the name "AR-Pol". These new supports form an even larger and more diverse set than conventional anti-reflective supports, and can be used as accessories or as components in numerous processes or devices.
- This set is the first object of the present invention. It is subdivided into families corresponding to groupings by nature or by function of which we give some examples here. Each family is designated by an appellation "AR- () -Pol- () - () ", where the successive parentheses represent the additional details enabling it to be defined. From equations E2 to E9 follow the following order relations:
- the extinction coefficient C e of a polarizing microscope is one of its important technical characteristics. It should be as low as possible. In the case of a microscope operating in reflection, it is defined as the ratio of the intensities reflected by a perfectly reflecting support placed on the one hand between a first and a second crossed polarizers and on the other hand, between a first and a second parallel polarizers, either:
- equations E5 and E7 show that the definition of the perfectly reflecting support given by equations E1 is not sufficient because the collected intensity l ( ⁇ ) depends on the relative phases of the two Fresnel coefficients r D and r s at through their sum.
- the first condition not being physically realistic, it is therefore eliminated to retain only the second.
- the sample being at least made up of a support.
- R NP represents a design rule for said support. Equivalently, we give the following functional definition: it is the family of supports which optimize the useful extinction coefficient of the set [microscope + support] for an ideal polarizing microscope.
- AR-X-Pol coating as layer 2 which transforms a given substrate 1 into an AR-X-Pol support.
- VI.1) supports AR-X-Pol-SD-1 D
- the search for solutions to the equation (E19 bis) is reduced to solving the equations:
- the pair of equations E25 and E27 has no solution for n 0 ⁇ n ⁇ .
- the two formulas E24 and E32 (or equivalently E35 bis) define the family of supports AR-X-Pol-SD-1 D ideal for an arbitrary angle of incidence defined indifferently by its value 0 O in the ambient medium (3 ) or by its refracted value ⁇ i in the layer (2) and also for convergent axial lighting defined by an average refracted angle ⁇ >.
- the two formulas E24 and E33 define the sub-family of supports
- AR-X-Pol-SD-1 D ideal for an optical instrument with annular lighting defined by a refracted angle of incidence ⁇ 1 or with convergent axial lighting of small opening and defined by an average refracted angle ⁇ 1 >.
- AR-X-Pol supports and coatings are therefore particularly advantageous for use in white light.
- the index ni of the layer 2 is intermediate between the index n 2 of the substrate 1 on which it is formed and the index no of the ambient medium.
- the equations E32 and E33 are symmetrical in no and n ⁇ .
- VI.2) supports AR-X-Pol-1
- VI.2-1 ideal supports AR-X-Pol-1
- the medium 1 is not an amplifier, the solution zi is the only acceptable one. Its expression translates into a relationship that numerically defines the family of ideal AR-X-POL-1 supports. This family is bounded by the condition
- a useful particular case is that where only the support is absorbent, the indices of the other media remaining real. Then ⁇ i is real, and
- the AR-X-POL coating differs from a conventional anti-reflective coating not only by its index, but also by its thickness.
- a sensitive display method is based on the one hand on a good extinction, and on the other hand on a critical extinction, that is to say very sensitive to the thickness of the last layer 2 of the stack.
- AR-X-Pol anti-reflective supports have these qualities and are therefore also contrast-enhancing supports.
- the substrate 1 is composed of a solid support covered with a single dielectric layer 2
- e is therefore the thickness of the single layer 2.
- the film therefore appears as a simple fluctuation in thickness of the upper layer 2.
- the best contrast enhancers are the ideal anti-reflective media.
- the AR-X-Pol supports are the only supports capable of providing a total extinction in annular lighting and an almost perfect extinction in weakly convergent lighting. The use of these supports between crossed polarizers makes it possible to obtain much better contrasts than all the other supports in all the imaging modes without marking in incoherent light.
- the contrast is optimized when: i) - ⁇ - ln) ⁇
- Formulas E63 generalize formula E24 to non-ideal contrast enhancers.
- This element is provided by the use of materials with anisotropic optical properties in the production of the supports.
- the anisotropic material is the substrate 1, the layer 2 and the incident medium remaining isotropic.
- the main axes (x, y, and z) of the anisotropic material are parallel and perpendicular to the surface of the support.
- the Fresnel coefficients of the support are replaced by a reflection matrix:
- an optimal support for viewing under a microscope in polarized light is anisotropic and such that the optimal value of its reflection coefficients r p and r s is obtained for an angle ⁇ intermediate between 0 and ⁇ and preferably equal to ⁇ to give the latitude of adjustment
- the invention cannot be limited to the above description.
- the light beam used thus has in another embodiment a circular polarization and the AR-Pol and Ampli-Pol supports advantageously have the same efficiency.
- the observations and measurements between crossed polarizer and analyzer are then replaced by equivalent observations and measurements between [polarizer followed by a wave plate 1] and [identical wave blade followed by a polarizer
- DIC differential interference contrast
- the support of the invention has been the subject of several implementations presented in the following examples for which the arbitrary lighting wavelength is, unless otherwise specified, ⁇ - 540 nm.
- AR-Pol supports although obeying very strict construction rules, are available endlessly.
- Four examples (index « ; and layer thickness ej ( ⁇ )) of AR-Pol-1 supports ideal for an incidence close to normal (0 O 5 °) are presented below. These examples are intended to be used as object holders for observations and measurements carried out in an ambient medium such as air (the incident medium being air or the substrate).
- the index n ⁇ is the index of the material constituting the support. It is taken from
- the indices ni are very common and the layers 2 can be produced by all the conventional deposition techniques, for example oxide deposits produced by PECVD (Phase evaporation chemical vapor deposition).
- index ni examples (index ni) of supports AR-Pol-1 are presented below for a substrate 1 of silicon and for uses either in an ambient medium such as air, or in immersion.
- Layers 2 then have less common indices which are preferably obtained: - either by sol-gel and aerogels processes leading to porous silicas (index 1.37), the index also being well approximated by a layer of MgF 2 (index 1.38).
- Indices 1.79 and 1.99 can also be obtained by all deposition techniques, in particular by PECVD deposition of mixtures of oxides such as HfO ⁇ and Y 2 O 3 or of all the materials listed in the dictionaries of physical properties of materials (for example: Handbook of Optical constants of solids, Vol. 1-5, Académie Press, Ed. Palik and Ghosh (1997)) or in optical dictionaries (for example: Handbook of optics, McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, New York, (2000)).
- the thickness e ? is in Angstroms.
- n ⁇ is the index of the material constituting the support. It is taken from “Hand Book of Optics, Me Graw Hill Professional Publishing New York 2000 in which a particular wavelength is defined for each material.
- a second table is given for an angle of incidence of 5 °.
- index values are taken from Born and Wolf's book, “Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and diffraction of Light", Cambridge University Press (1999) and from E.D.
- optical microscope Possible applications in the optical industries, in the improvement of measurements or the observation in reflection of thin films or very small objects under an optical microscope or under any other optical imaging instrument such as viewfinder, telescope, macroscope , magnifying glass, binocular magnifying glass, camera, camera, near field microscope, endoscope, confocal microscope, near field optical microscope (SNOM), biochip reader, magneto-optical reader, confocal microscope.
- viewfinder telescope
- macroscope magnifying glass, binocular magnifying glass
- camera camera
- near field microscope endoscope
- confocal microscope near field optical microscope (SNOM)
- biochip reader magneto-optical reader
- magneto-optical reader confocal microscope.
- the AR-X-Pol and Ampli-Pol supports can be used both as an anti-reflective background and as an object holder for all microscopy work in polarized light in reflection, whether the observation is done in the open air, immersion, or through the support. They allow optimal visualization not only of objects placed on the surface of the support, but also of the interface between the substrate 1 and the layer 2.
- the substrate 1 has a magneto-optical susceptibility (longitudinal or transverse Kerr effect, polar Kerr effect), the AR-Pol coatings bringing a considerable improvement in contrast and in sensitivity of the magneto-optical reading methods.
- AR-Pol supports are particularly effective for observations in differential interference contrast in reflection, whatever the variant of the technique used, and whatever the type of polarization used (linear or circular) and allow the combination of all these techniques. of interference contrast with all the other visualization, detection, or measurement techniques mentioned.
- AR-Pol coatings with a layer 2 exist for all types of substrates 1. They allow a detection more sensitive than with all the other techniques of the modifications which occur at the end of an optical fiber, and in particular the detection of a species captured by a sensitive layer 2 installed at the end of such a fiber.
- They are also ideal supports for carrying out optical monitoring in situ or a posteriori quality control of deposits of ultra-thin layers 2 carried out by all the available deposition techniques, for example by Langmuir-Blodgett techniques, by plasma, ion deposition, spin-coating, dip-coating, MBE techniques, etc.
- AR-Pol supports are also advantageously used as object holders in all micro-manipulation devices under an optical microscope: optical tweezers, magnetic tweezers, piezoelectric tweezers.
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- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/518,075 US7652762B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Antiglare supports and contrast amplifying supports for polarized light reflection |
| AT03760755T ATE524723T1 (de) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Blendschutzträger für reflektiertes polarisiertes licht |
| AU2003258819A AU2003258819A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Antiglare supports and contrast amplifying supports for reflected polarized light |
| JP2004514959A JP4408805B2 (ja) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 偏光のためのアンチグレア・サポートとコントラスト強調サポート |
| EP03760755A EP1532432B1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Supports anti-reflechissants pour la lumiere polarisee en reflexion |
| CA2489581A CA2489581C (fr) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Supports anti-reflechissants et supports amplificateurs de contraste pour la lumiere polarisee en reflexion |
| IL16579804A IL165798A0 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2004-12-16 | Antiglare supports and contrast amplifying supports for reflected polarized light |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR02/07599 | 2002-06-19 | ||
| FR0207599A FR2841339B1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 | 2002-06-19 | Supports anti-reflechissants et supports amplificateurs de contraste pour la lumiere polarisee en reflexion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004001399A1 true WO2004001399A1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=29719891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2003/001895 Ceased WO2004001399A1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | Supports anti-reflechissants et supports amplificateurs de contraste pour la lumiere polarisee en reflexion |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7652762B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1532432B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4408805B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20050042265A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100520357C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE524723T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003258819A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2489581C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2841339B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL165798A0 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL374376A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004001399A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014016813A1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Procedes optiques pour l'observation d'echantillons et pour la detection ou le dosage d'especes chimiques ou biologiques |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2872910B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-10-13 | Nanoraptor Sa | Composant optique pour l'observation d'un echantillon nanometrique, systeme comprenant un tel composant, procede d'analyse mettant en oeuvre ce composant, et leurs applications |
| FR2962804B1 (fr) | 2010-07-19 | 2014-04-18 | Horiba Jobin Yvon Sas | Dispositif et procede de mesure polarimetrique a resolution microscopique, accessoire de polarimetrie pour microscope, ellipso-microscope et microscope a contraste ellipsometrique |
| FR3012131B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-01-19 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Supports amplificateurs de contraste pour l'observation d'un echantillon, leur procedes de fabrication et leurs utilisations |
| FR3012132B1 (fr) | 2013-10-18 | 2016-08-05 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication de supports amplificateurs de contraste |
| CN113916797B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-08-02 | 华中科技大学 | 一种磁性薄膜的磁光参数表征方法及系统 |
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| JP3645523B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2005-05-11 | サーモ エレクトロン コーポレイション−ポイント オブ ケア エンド ラピッド ダイアグノスティックス | 薄膜による光の減衰に基づく分析結合アッセイ用装置 |
| US6693746B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2004-02-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Anti-glare and anti-reflection film, polarizing plate, and image display device |
| US7130029B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2006-10-31 | Kla-Tencor Technologies Corp. | Methods and systems for determining an adhesion characteristic and a thickness of a specimen |
| FR2818376B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-03-28 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif de visualisation bidimensionnelle ellipsometrique d'un echantillon, procede de visualisation et procede de mesure ellipsometrique avec resolution spatiale |
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 FR FR0207599A patent/FR2841339B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 PL PL03374376A patent/PL374376A1/xx unknown
- 2003-06-19 CA CA2489581A patent/CA2489581C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-19 WO PCT/FR2003/001895 patent/WO2004001399A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-19 JP JP2004514959A patent/JP4408805B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-19 AT AT03760755T patent/ATE524723T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-19 US US10/518,075 patent/US7652762B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-19 CN CNB038169223A patent/CN100520357C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-19 EP EP03760755A patent/EP1532432B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-19 KR KR1020047020795A patent/KR20050042265A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-19 AU AU2003258819A patent/AU2003258819A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 IL IL16579804A patent/IL165798A0/xx unknown
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| US5333052A (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1994-07-26 | Orbotech Ltd. | Method and apparatus for automatic optical inspection |
| US5408322A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-04-18 | Materials Research Corporation | Self aligning in-situ ellipsometer and method of using for process monitoring |
| GB2291890A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-07 | Nec Corp | Thin-film formation |
| DE19708036A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-10 | Gunther Dr Elender | Ellipsometrisches Mikroskop |
| GB2352030A (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-17 | Ibm | Measuring surface roughness and contaminant thickness using ellipsometry |
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| SHATALIN S V ET AL: "Polarisation contrast imaging of thin films in scanning microscopy", OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING CO. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 116, no. 4, 1 May 1995 (1995-05-01), pages 291 - 299, XP004011523, ISSN: 0030-4018 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014016813A1 (fr) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Procedes optiques pour l'observation d'echantillons et pour la detection ou le dosage d'especes chimiques ou biologiques |
| US10241311B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-03-26 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique | Optical methods for observing samples and for detecting or metering chemical or biological species |
| EP2877836B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-26 | 2022-12-21 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Procedes optiques pour l'observation d'echantillons et pour la detection ou le dosage d'especes chimiques ou biologiques |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050042265A (ko) | 2005-05-06 |
| JP2005530169A (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
| EP1532432A1 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
| FR2841339B1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
| JP4408805B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| IL165798A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| FR2841339A1 (fr) | 2003-12-26 |
| CA2489581A1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 |
| PL374376A1 (en) | 2005-10-17 |
| ATE524723T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
| CA2489581C (fr) | 2013-01-08 |
| EP1532432B1 (fr) | 2011-09-14 |
| US7652762B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
| US20060103933A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| CN1668911A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
| AU2003258819A1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| AU2003258819A2 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| CN100520357C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
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