WO2004007366A1 - 易分散性沈降シリカのケーク及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
易分散性沈降シリカのケーク及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004007366A1 WO2004007366A1 PCT/JP2003/008529 JP0308529W WO2004007366A1 WO 2004007366 A1 WO2004007366 A1 WO 2004007366A1 JP 0308529 W JP0308529 W JP 0308529W WO 2004007366 A1 WO2004007366 A1 WO 2004007366A1
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- silica
- cake
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/141—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions
- C01B33/142—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/143—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5245—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel precipitated silica cake comprising precipitated silica obtained by a precipitation method (wet method), a precipitated silica dispersion obtained by dispersing the sedimented silica cake in a polar solvent, and the precipitated silica in a polar solvent And a coating liquid for ink jet recording sheet in which a binder is dispersed (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a coating liquid). More specifically, the present invention provides a cake of precipitated silica which is extremely excellent in dispersibility when dispersed in a polar solvent such as water despite the fact that the particle size is small, and the cake of the precipitated silica is dispersed.
- the present invention relates to a precipitated silica dispersion, and a coating fluid having excellent transparency and stability, in which precipitated silica having a relatively small particle size of fire particles is contained in an extremely highly dispersed state.
- Silica dispersions are used as various coating agents for imparting gas barrier property, corrosion resistance, hydrophilicity, glossiness, liquid absorption property, etc. to ink jet recording sheets, paper, films, resins, glass etc. It is also used as a semiconductor wafer, an IC insulating film polishing agent, and a stabilizer for an emulsion.
- colloidal silica As a silica dispersion liquid suitably used for the above applications, colloidal silica has been representative. Colloidal silica, the sodium silicate solution used as starting materials and sodium removal by ion exchange resins, after moderately concentrated, because it is produced by steps of stably I inhibit the P H adjustment with ammonia, silica stabilized And, highly dispersed silica dispersion can be prepared.
- the silica dispersion is a raw material of a coating liquid for forming an ink absorbing layer on one side or both sides of a support such as paper. It is used as.
- the characteristics required for the ink absorbing layer of the ink jet recording sheet include high transparency and high liquid absorption.
- the ink using the above-mentioned colloidal silica as a coating liquid material Although the absorption layer is highly transparent, it has the problem of low absorbency.
- precipitated silica produced by the so-called “precipitation method”, in which an aqueous solution of alkali silicate and an acid are reacted to precipitate silica particles is excellent in productivity and liquid absorption, and therefore, as a material of the above-mentioned dispersion liquid It is focused on.
- the silica particles In order to produce a highly transparent dispersion in which the silica particles are highly dispersed using precipitated silica, it is necessary that the silica particles have a small primary particle diameter, that is, a high specific surface area. It is. Because the precipitated silica has a strong cohesive force, in particular, when the precipitated silica with a high specific surface area is used, the aggregate structure of the aggregate particles becomes hard, whereby the state of fine aggregate particles in a polar solvent is obtained. It is difficult to atomize.
- the precipitated silica obtained through the reaction, filtration and washing is recovered as an aqueous cake without drying to alleviate the cohesion, and the precipitated silica particles are treated with the polar solvent in the state of the cake.
- An attempt has been made to improve the dispersibility by dispersing it in water Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9 1 1 4 2 8 2 7).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cake of precipitated silica which has a very high cracking ability and a remarkably improved dispersibility in a polar solvent although it is a precipitated silica having a high specific surface area. It is an object of the present invention to provide a coating liquid excellent in transparency and stability, containing a precipitated silica dispersion in which a cake is dispersed, and a precipitated silica having a relatively small primary particle diameter in a very highly dispersed state.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, by limiting the formation reaction of precipitated silica to certain conditions, although the particle size of the secondary particle is fine, the aggregated structure We succeeded in obtaining a weak and easily dispersible silica cake and completed the present invention.
- a precipitated silica having a BET specific surface area of 220 m 2 Z g or more The light scattering index of the dispersion was prepared by dispersing it in a deionized water so as to be an aqueous dispersion having a silica concentration of 5% by weight and then diluting it to a silica concentration of 1.5% by weight.
- An easily dispersible precipitated silica cake (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "silica cake”) is provided, wherein n value is 2 or more.
- a pH value of the reaction solution as a method for producing a precipitated silicic cake comprising neutralization reaction between alkali silicate and mineral acid, followed by filtration, washing and dehydration.
- An alkali silicate and a mineral acid are simultaneously added to the reaction solution to form precipitated silica while maintaining a constant value in the range of 7.5 to 1.5 and maintaining the temperature at 90 ° C. or higher.
- the present invention is a dispersion liquid in which the easily dispersible precipitated silica is dispersed in a polar solvent, and the average particle diameter of the silica particles in the dispersion liquid is 300 nm or less.
- a precipitated silica dispersion characterized in that the proportion of agglomerated particles of 500 nm or more is 5% by volume or less.
- a coating liquid for ink jet recording sheet comprising a polar solvent containing precipitated silica having a BET specific surface area of 2 2 O m 2 Z g or more and a binder, wherein the coating liquid is silica gel.
- a coating liquid for ink jet recording sheet is provided, which is characterized in that the transmittance measured after dilution to a concentration of 1.5% by weight is 20% or more.
- precipitated silica is a generic term for silica produced by the precipitation method.
- aqueous solution of alkali silicate and a mineral acid are reacted to precipitate silica in a reaction solution, and subsequently precipitated silica is recovered by filtration and washing with water.
- a water-containing solid of precipitated silica which is recovered by such reaction, filtration and washing, and which is in the state of containing water without being dried is referred to as "aqueous cake" or "cake”. .
- the precipitated silica constituting the silica cake of the present invention has a BET specific surface area of at least 2 2 O m 2 / g, preferably in the range of 2 4 0 to 4 0 0 m 2 g, more preferably It is the range of 250-35 On ⁇ Zg.
- Silica cake composed of precipitated silica having a BET specific surface area of less than 220 m 2 / g is relatively easy to disperse, but precipitated silica having a particle size corresponding to the BET specific surface area is also shown in the examples described later. Thus, it is difficult to produce highly transparent precipitated silica dispersions.
- the BET specific surface area is described in J. Am. C. hem. S. c., 60, 309 (1938) by S. Br un aure, PH Emme tt, E. T e 1 1 er It is a specific surface area measured by applying the multilayer adsorption theory, and is considered to correspond to the average particle size of the silica force of about 17 fire particles.
- the primary particles are spherical
- the following formula is used between the specific surface area and the average diameter of the primary particles. There is a relationship of (1), and the larger the specific surface area, the smaller the particle size of the next-to-average particle size.
- the silica cake of the present invention has a relatively large BET specific surface area as described above, and It is characterized in that it exhibits very good dispersibility when dispersed. That is, after the silica cake of the present invention is atomized in ion exchange water to be an aqueous dispersion having a silica concentration of 5% by weight by the method described later, the dispersion is diluted to have a silica concentration of 1.5% by weight.
- the light scattering index (n value) of the solution is 2 or more, preferably 2.1 or more, and more preferably 2.2 or more.
- n value is an index indicating the dispersion state of silica in the dispersion, and this value increases as the dispersibility improves. Therefore, the larger the n value, the finer the dispersed state, which is an indicator of the friability of the aggregate structure of the silica cake.
- the silica concentration prepared from the aqueous cake of precipitated silica is 5% by weight
- ion-exchanged water is added to the aqueous cake so as to obtain the above-mentioned silica concentration, and it is stirred by a propeller mixer to perform predispersion, and the obtained slurry is treated with a high-pressure homogenizer using a processing pressure of 7 8 MP a It was obtained by treating it once and atomizing it.
- the specific surface area is 2 2 O m 2
- the precipitated silica having Z g or more has extremely high aggregation of primary particles, and in the conventional silica cake, the n value is at most about 1.6 due to lack of dispersibility.
- the n value is less than 2
- the transparency of the precipitated silica dispersion prepared using such a silica cake as a raw material is lowered, and the coating solution for ink jet recording sheet prepared using this precipitated silica dispersion as a raw material Transparency also decreases.
- the silica cake of the present invention exhibits an n value as high as 2 or more, and exhibits extremely high dispersibility. And when it disperse
- the silica cake of the present invention is not particularly limited by the conditions other than the above, and the water content is in the range of 83 to 93% by weight. Is preferable because it is easier to disperse the More preferably, it is 85 to 92% by weight.
- those having a pH value in the range of 3 to 7 when the silica cake is dispersed in water to make a 5 wt% dispersion liquid are preferable because the dispersibility of the silica cake can be further improved.
- a more preferred pH value is 3.5 to 6.5.
- the method for producing the silica cake of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a representative example.
- As the reaction solution an alkali silicate and a mineral acid are added to the reaction solution while maintaining the pH of the reaction solution at a constant value within the range of 7.5 to 1.5 and maintaining the temperature at 90.degree. C. or higher.
- the reaction may be performed by addition to form precipitated silica, and the precipitated silica may be separated from the above reaction liquid in a wet state.
- sodium silicate, potassium silicate and the like can be used as the silica silicate, but sodium silicate is generally used as the industrial raw material.
- the chemical formula of alkali silicate is generally expressed as M 2 O ⁇ XS i 0 2 where M is an alkali metal (N a K).
- X is a molar ratio of SiO 2 ZM 2 O.
- the molar ratio X of SiO s ZMz O of silica gel used in the method for producing the silica cake of the present invention is not particularly limited, it is generally 2 to 4, preferably 3.0 to 3.
- a molar ratio of 3.5 can preferably be used.
- the concentration of the alkali silicate at the time of use is not particularly limited, and those commercially available for industrial use can be directly added to the reaction solution, or can be appropriately diluted and used.
- the concentration of SiO 2 when using an alkali silicate is generally 50 to 300 g ZL.
- the mineral acid sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and the like can be used, but for industrial use, sulfuric acid is generally used.
- the concentration of the mineral acid is also not particularly limited, and those commercially available may be added to the reaction solution as they are, or may be used after appropriate dilution.
- reaction solution before the alkali silicate and the mineral acid are simultaneously added is referred to as an initial reaction solution.
- the initial reaction solution is charged into the reaction vessel, and while stirring using a propeller blade or the like, external heating by means of a heater, internal heating or introduction of steam etc.
- the temperature should be adjusted in advance to a temperature of 0 ° C or higher (the temperature to be maintained when the alkali silicate reacts with the mineral acid, described later).
- the above initial reaction solution may be an aqueous solution of alkali silicate having a suitable concentration, or an aqueous alkaline solution in which pH is properly adjusted with a basic substance such as sodium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, amines and the like, preferably Pre-adjusted the pH value to a constant value within the range of 7.5 to 11.5 (the pH value to be retained upon reaction of the alkali silicate with the mineral acid, described later) It may be an alkaline aqueous solution or water.
- a basic substance such as sodium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, amines and the like
- the pH value of the reaction p H is adjusted to a constant value using an aqueous solution of alkali silicate as the initial reaction solution, which is adjusted to a concentration of about 1 to 50 g ZL, for example, with a suitable concentration of S i 0 2. It is preferable because it tends to be easy to maintain and requires a small amount of mineral acid.
- an electrolyte generally sodium sulfate
- the electrolyte acts as a coagulant
- an aqueous solution of alkali silicate is used as the initial reaction liquid, it is possible to add a mineral acid for the purpose of adjusting the pH value and the like before starting to simultaneously add aluminium silicate and a mineral acid.
- the initial reaction solution is an aqueous solution of an alkali silicate to which no mineral acid has been added, since a precipitated silica cake with good properties is less likely to be formed.
- the stirring of the reaction solution is not particularly limited as long as uniformity can be maintained in the sense that concentration distribution of contents in the reaction solution and segregation of precipitated solid can be avoided.
- General stirrers with propeller blades, turbine blades, paddle blades, etc . High-speed rotary centrifugal radiation-type stirrers such as disperser mixers; High-speed rotary shear-type stirrers such as homogenisers, homomixers, Monoretra mixers etc .; It may be stirred or mixed using a colloid mill, a dispersing machine such as a planetary mixer, or the like.
- a part of the reaction solution may be withdrawn using a pump for transporting the liquid and re-introduction of the reaction solution may be employed if it is reintroduced from another position.
- the first feature of the present invention is to maintain the reaction temperature above 90 ° C. as described above.
- the reaction temperature is lower than 90 ° C., the resulting silica cake has low dispersibility.
- the index of dispersibility (n value) described later is smaller than 2.
- the reaction temperature is particularly preferably in the range of 92 to 98 ° C., and more preferably 93 to 97 ° C.
- the second feature of the present invention is to keep pH at a constant value within the range of 7.5 to 11.5 as described above. Large variations in the pH value also result in poorer dispersion of the resulting silica cake. However, some variation in pH is acceptable, and the variation range is preferably within ⁇ 0.3, and more preferably within ⁇ 0.2. If the pH value of the reaction solution is lower than 7.5, the reaction becomes unstable and the reaction solution suffers from problems such as gel washing, and if it exceeds 1.5, productivity is lowered.
- the more preferable range of the pH value is 8 to 11, and more preferably 9 to 11 which is easy to maintain pH at a constant value.
- the third feature of the present invention is that, as a means for keeping the pH of the reaction solution at a constant value as described above, an operation of simultaneously adding silica gel and a mineral acid to the reaction solution is adopted. is there.
- Alkali such as buffer, sodium hydroxide etc., mineral acid different from the mineral acid added simultaneously with aluminum silicate, etc. are introduced into the reaction liquid as a means to keep pH constant. Is considered.
- a buffer is added, the buffer residue adheres to the resulting silica cake, which adversely affects the preparation of the silica dispersion as an impurity (eg, it is difficult to adjust the pH value). If this is the case, the compatibility with other additives may be impaired.
- the addition of an alkali such as the above hydroxide and the other mineral acid is substantially equivalent to changing the type, concentration, molar ratio X, etc. of the alkali silicate and the mineral acid. Operation within the scope defined by the present invention.
- reaction type A the reaction method of adding a mineral acid to an alkali silicate solution adjusted to an appropriate concentration
- reaction type B the reaction between the alkali silicate used in the present invention and a mineral acid under certain conditions.
- reaction type B a silica cake having a high specific surface area and excellent dispersibility can be easily obtained. Therefore, reaction type B, that is, silica aluminum and a mineral acid are simultaneously introduced into the reaction liquid under certain conditions. It is preferred to adopt the method of adding Yes.
- the initial reaction solution an alkali silicate solution to which a mineral acid has been added, but an electrolyte is formed at the initial stage of the neutralization reaction, which acts as a flocculant and Since it is easy to reduce the BET specific surface area, it is important not to add a mineral acid before simultaneously adding an alkali silicate and a mineral acid, which is an object of the present invention to have a high BET surface area and a good dispersibility. It is preferable for making a loaf.
- the synthesis reaction of the silica cake of the present invention by the reaction mode B is carried out as follows: As an initial reaction solution in the reaction vessel, the molar ratio X is 2 to 4 and the SiO 2 concentration is 1 to 1
- reaction solution is stabilized by adjusting the pH to 2 to 6 by adding only sulfuric acid to complete the reaction.
- silica cake of the present invention it is necessary to simultaneously add a silicate and a mineral acid under the condition that the pH is controlled to a constant value.
- a silicate and a mineral acid are simultaneously added to the initial reaction solution, silica particles are formed, and at least sedimentation occurs, according to reaction type B, a highly dispersible cake of settling silica is obtained.
- the silica solid concentration in the reaction mixture at the end of the reaction is 50 g / L or less, preferably 35 to 47 g ZL.
- the concentrations and amounts of the initial reaction solution and simultaneously added alkali silicate and mineral acid are set. In this way, it is possible to obtain B of the precipitated silica to be obtained.
- an electrolyte generally sodium sulfate
- the electrolyte acts as a flocculant and also tends to reduce the BET specific surface area, so as to produce a cake of precipitated silica having a high BET specific surface area and good dispersibility as in the present invention. It is preferable not to use an electrolyte.
- precipitated silica is further separated by filtration from the reaction solution obtained by the above reaction, and if necessary, it is washed with water and Z or dehydrated and separated in the wet state to obtain a silica cake.
- the moisture content of the wet silica cake is, as described above, preferably in the range of 83 to 93% by weight, since this makes dispersion easier in the preparation of the silica dispersion. More preferably, it is 85 to 92% by weight.
- a solid-liquid separation device such as a filter press is generally used for the above-mentioned filtration, water washing and dewatering. Also, the washing with water is carried out so that the dispersion obtained by dispersing the obtained silica cake in water at a concentration of 5% by weight has a pH value of 3 to 7 and a conductivity value of 20 to 400 m.
- the power of the silica cake is preferred because the dispersibility of the silica cake can be further improved. More preferably, the pH is 3.5 to 6.5 and the conductivity value is 50 to 300 ⁇ SZ cm.
- the silica cake of the present invention has extremely good dispersibility in polar solvents, and a simple dispersion operation can obtain a silicic acid dispersion in which the settling silicic acid is highly dispersed.
- a simple dispersion operation can obtain a silicic acid dispersion in which the settling silicic acid is highly dispersed.
- the silica cake of the present invention is dispersed in a polar solvent, the ratio of agglomerated particles having an average particle diameter of 300 nm or less and 500 nm or more of the dispersed particles of 5% by volume or less is obtained. It is possible to obtain a highly transparent silica dispersion in which aggregated particles are highly dispersed.
- the precipitated silica in the silica dispersion of the present invention has a narrow particle size distribution of the primary particles by limiting the formation conditions of the precipitated silica particles as described above, and hence the ultrafine primary particles It is presumed to have excellent dispersibility because the content is small.
- the average particle diameter refers to the average particle size of the silica aggregate particles of precipitated silica dispersion, the volume-based arithmetic mean diameter D 5 0 when measured with a particle size distribution meter of the light scattering diffraction type means.
- the silica concentration in the precipitated silica dispersion of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the application. Although it is usually 8 to 15% by weight, it can be made 15% by weight or more by concentration according to the concentration method described later if necessary.
- the known slurry homogenization methods can be carried out without particular limitation.
- a predetermined amount of each of the silica cake and the polar solvent is compounded, and then the silica cake is dispersed in the polar solvent using the disperser.
- the polar solvent is charged in advance in the dispersion tank, and then the disperser is operated.
- a method of gradually introducing silica cake and dispersing it can be mentioned.
- the silica particles in the dispersion may be dispersed in an appropriate range of average particle size. It is preferable to adopt a method of applying an advanced fine particle means for further atomizing to the particle diameter.
- the disperser used for the above dispersion is not particularly limited, but a general stirrer having propeller blades, turbine blades, paddle blades, etc .; a high-speed rotary centrifugal radiation stirrer such as a disperser mixer; Homogenizer, Homomixer 1, Nanoretra mixer 1 High-speed rotating shear stirrers such as, etc .; Dispersing machines such as colloid mills, planetary mixers etc.
- a disperser having a strong shearing force is preferable.
- a high-speed shear stirrer; a combined-type disperser combining a propeller blade and a paddle blade with a high-speed shear stirrer; a single mixer and a high-speed rotary centrifugal radiation stirrer or a high-speed rotary shear stirrer Composite disperser combining with machine, etc. may be mentioned.
- the above-mentioned high-grade fine-grain broach method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include atomization using a bead mill, a sand mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a high pressure homogenizer, and the like. Among these, dispersion treatment using a high pressure homogenizer is preferable.
- a high-pressure homogenizer to make a predispersion solution in which silica is dispersed in an extra-thermal solvent, collide with each other at a treatment pressure of 3 OMP a or more, or the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet sides of the orifice is 3 OMP a or more
- the average particle diameter of the silica in the precipitated silica dispersion is 300 nm or less and the percentage of agglomerated particles of 500 nm or more is 5 vol% or less by passing through the orifice under the conditions of Force dispersion can be obtained.
- the precipitated silica dispersion thus obtained has an appropriate concentration according to the application as described above, it is also problematic to appropriately carry out an operation of diluting with a polar solvent, various concentration operations, etc. It can be implemented without.
- the operation for concentrating the above precipitated silica dispersion can be carried out without particular limitations on known concentration methods. For example, evaporation evaporation performed by raising the boiling point of the polar solvent, reduced evaporation performed by lowering the boiling point of the polar solvent under reduced pressure, or using a thin film of polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose or the like under pressure An ultrafiltration method for removing polar solvents may, for example, be mentioned.
- the polar solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the silica cake is dispersed.
- water alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and 2-propanol; ethers; and ketones can be used. 2 kinds of the above solvents It is also possible to use dispersion media mixed with more than one kind. In general, water is preferably used.
- a surfactant, a force-proof agent, etc. is added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention, good.
- the silica cake of the present invention and a cationic resin are mixed and dispersed in a polar solvent to obtain cation modified silica particles. It is also possible to prepare dispersed precipitated silica dispersions, ie cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersions.
- the cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion is used as a raw material of a coating liquid for ink jet recording sheet, it is possible to increase the ink fixation property, water resistance and image density of the ink jet recording sheet coated with the coating liquid.
- the cationic resin may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a resin which is dissociated to be cationic when dissolved in water.
- Resins having primary to tertiary amine groups or quaternary ammonium bases are preferred. Specific examples thereof include polyethylene amine, polybutyl pyridine, polyamine sulfone, polydialkylaminoethyl methacrylate, polydialkylaminoethyl methacrylate, polydialkylamino acetyl methacrylate, polydialkylaminoethyl acrylate Polymers such as polyepoxyamine, polyamidoamine, dicyandiamidoformalin condensate, dicyandiamidodipolyalkylpolyalkylenepolyamine condensate, polybulamine, polyarylamine etc.
- polymers and their hydrochlorides polydiaryldimethyl ammonium dichloride Copolymers of dialino resin methinolean ammonium chloride and other monomers such as acryl amide etc .
- polydiarylmethylamine hydrochloride polymetac Lylic acid ester methyl chloride quaternary salt and the like can be mentioned.
- the blending amount of the cationic resin can be stably produced without gelation during the production of the cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion, and the viscosity of the obtained cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion
- the amount is 3 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of silica, so that the amount of silica can be lowered.
- the viscosity of the cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion becomes high, the handling property in the subsequent manufacturing steps is unfavorably lowered.
- the stability of the cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion with respect to the addition amount of the cationic resin is as follows: Since it differs depending on the kind of the resin, it is preferable to select the optimum addition amount at which the viscosity of the dispersion becomes the lowest from the above-mentioned addition amount range by experiment in advance.
- the method for producing a cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion by mixing and dispersing the silica cake of the present invention and a strong thionic resin in a polar solvent is not particularly limited. 1 Cation of a silica cake dispersed in a polar solvent There are a method of mixing and dispersing the organic resin and a method of mixing and dispersing the silica cake and the thionic resin by gradually putting the silica cake into a mixture of the cationic resin in the polar solvent and the like. .
- a method of applying atomization means is preferably employed.
- the silica cake of the present invention is composed of a polar solvent containing precipitated silica particles having a BET specific surface area of 220 m 2 / g or more and a binder in a pole 1 to raw solvent. It is a coating liquid for ink jet recording sheets, and the coating liquid has a silica concentration of 1.5% by weight. / 0 and Ru der transmittance is measured by diluting 2 0% or more so, that Ru can be easily obtained ink jet recording sheet coating solution according to claim.
- the feature of the coating liquid of the present invention is that the silica particles are extremely highly dispersed, despite containing precipitated silica having a relatively high BET specific surface area. That is, the coating liquid of the present invention has a silica concentration of 1.5 weight.
- the most important feature is that the permeability of the solution diluted to be / 0 is 20% or more, especially 25% or more.
- the transmittance is an index representing the transparency of the coating liquid, and if the transmittance is less than 20%, the transparency of the ink absorbing layer obtained by applying the coating liquid is lowered and the sheet is driven into the sheet. As a result, the density of the resulting ink becomes unclear, and the color of the obtained image can not be perceived as deep, making it impossible to achieve an image quality comparable to that of a picture.
- the transmittance of the coating solution is determined by using a polar solvent of the same type as that of the coating solution and measuring the wavelength of the coating solution diluted to a silica concentration of 1.5% by weight.
- the absorbance ( ⁇ ) of 8 9 m m (N a D line) was measured by a spectrophotometer, and the transmittance ( ⁇ ) was determined by the following equation (3).
- binder used in the present invention various known binders used for preparing a coating liquid can be used.
- typical binders include polyvinyl alcohol and derivatives thereof, casein, starch, carboxymethyl cellulose and the like.
- polyvinyl alcohol or its derivative is most effectively used from the viewpoint of dispersion suitability and paint stability.
- examples of the above polyvinyl alcohol derivatives include cationically modified polyvinyl alcohol or nonionically modified polyvinyl alcohol.
- a binder in which two or more of the above binders are mixed can also be used.
- the blending ratio of the binder to the precipitated silica a ratio generally adopted in a known coating liquid is adopted without particular limitation.
- it is a ratio of 10 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of precipitated silica.
- the concentration of precipitated silica in the coating liquid is determined by the concentration of precipitated silica of the precipitated silica dispersion which is the raw material, and is 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 5 to 20% by weight.
- the coating liquid of the present invention preferably further contains a cationic resin.
- a cationic resin By including the cationic resin, it is possible to increase the ink fixing property, the water resistance and the image density of the ink jet recording sheet coated with the coating liquid.
- the same resin as the cationic resin in the above-mentioned cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion can be used.
- the compounding amount of the cationic resin can be stably produced without gelation in the process of production of the coating liquid, and the viscosity of the obtained coating liquid can be lowered.
- the amount is preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight, and more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
- the coating liquid of the present invention can be produced by dispersing precipitated silica having a BET specific surface area of 2 2 O m 2 g or more and a binder in a polar solvent.
- the method for dispersing the precipitated silica and the binder in the polar solvent is not particularly limited, but generally, the method of adding the binder to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained by dispersing the precipitated silica in the polar solvent is preferable. .
- the silica cake of the present invention When the silica cake of the present invention is used as precipitated silica, it is possible to easily obtain a highly transparent coating liquid which is extremely suitable for the use of the ink jet recording sheet. Therefore, as the precipitated silica dispersion, it is preferable to use one in which the silica cake of the present invention is dispersed in a polar solvent. In the case of producing a coating solution containing a cationic resin, the above-mentioned cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion may be used.
- a method for producing a coating liquid by mixing the above precipitated silica dispersion or the above-described dispersion of a silica cake of the present invention in a polar solvent or a thionic modified silica dispersion with a binder and one binder the following methods can be used. Is adopted without any particular limitation.
- any known additive may be added to the coating liquid of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly reduced.
- Typical examples of additives include water resistance improvers such as cationic resins, ultraviolet light absorbers, fluorescent brightening agents, surfactants, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, antifungal agents, etc. be able to.
- the method of adding the above-mentioned optional additive to the coating liquid is not particularly limited, and can be added by a known method in the production of the above-mentioned coating liquid.
- a method of adding to a mixture of a precipitated silica dispersion and a binder, a method of adding in advance to a binder, a method of adding in advance to a precipitated silica dispersion, and the like can be mentioned.
- it may be added in advance when dispersing the silica cake in a polar solvent to produce a precipitated silica dispersion.
- the support of the ink jet recording sheet produced using the coating liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a transparent or opaque support can be suitably used.
- plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester etc .; papers such as high quality paper, art paper, polyethylene laminated paper etc .; synthetic paper etc.
- the measurement method for the silica cake and the silica dispersion is as follows.
- the silica cake is placed in a drier (120 ° C) for 24 hours or more and dried, the amount of nitrogen adsorption is measured using Asap 2010 manufactured by Micromeritus, and the value of the one-point method at relative pressure of 0.2 is measured. Adopted.
- Ion-exchanged water was added to a silica cake whose water content was previously measured so that the silica concentration would be 5% by weight, and premixed by stirring with a propeller mixer.
- the resulting slurry was treated with a high pressure homogenizer (manufactured by Nanomizer 1, Nanomizer 1, L A-31) at a treatment pressure of 78 MPa once to prepare a silica dispersion.
- a high pressure homogenizer manufactured by Nanomizer 1, Nanomizer 1, L A-31
- the visible light absorption spectrum of this silica dispersion was measured using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Nippon Bunko, Ube st-35 type).
- the refractive index of silica is 1.458
- the refractive index of water used as a dispersion medium is 1.3.
- the particle size distribution of the dispersion was measured, and the volume fraction of particles of 500 nm or more and the volume-based arithmetic mean diameter 13 5 . was calculated. This volume-based arithmetic mean diameter is taken as the mean particle diameter.
- the measuring method regarding a coating liquid is as follows.
- the coating solution is diluted with ion exchange water so that the silica concentration of the coating solution is 1.5% by weight, and the absorbance ( ⁇ ) of the diluted coating solution is measured with a spectrophotometer (Ubest-35, manufactured by JASCO Corporation)
- the transmittance (T) was calculated from equation (3) described above. In this measurement, the optical path length was 10 mm, and the measurement wavelength was 589 nm (N a D line).
- the coating liquid was left to stand for 5 days, and the occurrence of aggregates in the coating liquid was visually observed. ⁇ : No generation of aggregates is observed.
- PET sheet (Meri Nex 705, the eye. Shea one 'eye' manufactured by Japan) as the coated amount of the coating liquid in Bakoda one is 20 gZm 2 coated and dried on the surface of coating on a PET sheet over preparative I created a layer.
- haze meter (Color Computer, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) measure the ⁇ ⁇ width of the obtained sheet according to the measurement method of JIS K 7136, and the transparency of the coated layer is based on the following criteria. evaluated. ⁇ Haze 50% or less
- the pH of the reaction solution was 10.2 to 10.5.
- stirring was continued for 40 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 95 ° C.
- the above sulfuric acid was added until the pH reached 3.0 to obtain a reaction slurry.
- the silica solids concentration was 42 g / L.
- the reaction slurry was filtered under reduced pressure and washed with ion exchanged water to obtain a silica cake.
- the water content was 89.5% by weight
- the pH of the 5% dispersion was 5.1
- the conductivity was 164 ⁇ S / cm.
- the n value was 2.4.
- the BET specific surface area of the above silica was 276 m 2 / g.
- the pH at the time of simultaneous addition was 10.4 to 10.6.
- the silica solid concentration at the end of the reaction was 45 g L.
- the physical properties of the silica cake obtained by filtration, washing and dewatering from the reaction slurry are: water content is 89.0% by weight, pH of the 5% dispersion is 6.4 and the conductivity is 136 ⁇ S no cm there were. The n value was 2.5. In addition, the BET specific surface area of the above-mentioned silica was calculated at 265 m 2 Z g.
- water content is 89.0% by weight
- pH of the 5% dispersion is 6.4
- the conductivity is 136 ⁇ S no cm there were.
- the n value was 2.5.
- the BET specific surface area of the above-mentioned silica was calculated at 265 m 2 Z g.
- the pH of the reaction solution was 10.0 to 10.2.
- stirring was continued for 20 minutes while maintaining 93 ° C.
- the above-mentioned sulfuric acid was added until the pH reached 3.4 to obtain a reaction slurry.
- the silica solids concentration was 36 g / L.
- the reaction slurry was filtered under reduced pressure and washed with ion exchanged water to obtain a silica cake. When the physical properties of this silica cake were measured, the water content was 89.6 weight.
- the pH of the 0 /5% dispersion was 4.6 and the conductivity was 229 / SZ cm.
- the n value was 2.9. Further, the BET specific surface area of the above silica is 3 1 Met.
- the pH of the reaction solution was 9. 3 to 9. 6.
- stirring was continued for 10 minutes while maintaining 93 ° C.
- the above sulfuric acid was added until the pH reached 3.1 to obtain a reaction slurry.
- the silica solids concentration was 37 gZL.
- the reaction slurry was filtered under reduced pressure and washed with ion exchanged water to obtain a silica cake.
- the physical properties of this silica cake were measured to find that the water content was 91.6% by weight, the pH of the 5% dispersion was 3.6, and the conductivity was 247 ⁇ Sz cm. The n value was 2.9. Also, the BET specific surface area of the above silica is 33 Met.
- the reaction slurry was filtered under reduced pressure and washed with ion exchanged water to obtain a silica cake.
- the water content was 88.6 weight.
- the pH of the 0 /5% dispersion was 4.9 and the conductivity was 92 ⁇ SZ cm.
- the n value was 2.4.
- the BET specific surface area of the above silica was 257 m 2 / g.
- the physical properties of the resulting silica cake were measured to find that the water content was 88.9% by weight and the pH of the 5% dispersion was 6.0. The n value was 1.6. The BET specific surface area of the above precipitated silica was 28 Om 2 ⁇ .
- the silica cake obtained by the same method as in Example 1 was placed in an oven maintained at 120 ° C. for 20 hours for drying, and then left in the room for 24 hours. This was ground in a coffee mill to obtain a silica powder.
- the water content of the obtained silica powder was 6.1% by weight, and the n value of the silica dispersion was 0.6.
- the reaction slurry was filtered and washed, and the physical properties of the silica cake obtained by washing were measured.
- the water content was 86.5% by weight, and the pH of the 5% dispersion was 6.0.
- the n value was 1-2.
- the BET specific surface area of the said silica was 244 m ⁇ 2 > / g.
- silica slurry of silica concentration 10 weight 0/0.
- the silica slurry was micronized at a treatment pressure of 78 MPa using a high pressure homogenizer (Nanomizer 1, Nanomizer 1, LA-31) to obtain a precipitated silica dispersion.
- the average particle size of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion was 137 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 0.6 vol%.
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Example 2.
- Average particle size of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion Is 133 nm, and the proportion of particles 500 nm or more was 0.5% by volume.
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Example 3.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion was 112 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 0% by volume.
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Example 4.
- the average particle size of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion is 100 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more is 0 volume 0 /. Met.
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Example 5.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion is 140 nm, and the ratio of particles of 500 nm or more is 0.2 volume 0 /. Met.
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- the average particle size of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion is 380 nm, and the ratio of particles of 500 nm or more is 12.9 volume 0 /. Met.
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- the average particle size of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion was 346 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 13.1% by volume.
- silica powder 107 obtained in Comparative Example 3 By gradually adding deionized water 893 g silica powder 107 obtained in Comparative Example 3 in g (water content 6.1 wt 0/0), and dispersed with a homogenizer (Ika Ltd., homogenizer T-2 5) to obtain a silica slurry of silica concentration 10 weight 0/0.
- This silica slurry was subjected to atomization treatment at a treatment pressure of 78 MPa using a high pressure homogenizer (Nanomizer 1, Nanomizer 1 LA-31) to obtain a precipitated silica dispersion.
- the average particle size of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion was 18.5 ⁇ m, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 94.5 volume%. Comparative Example 8
- a precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Comparative Example 4.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained precipitated silica dispersion was 320 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 11.1% by volume.
- the silica cake obtained in Example 1 is slurried with a colloid mill (manufactured by PUC, Colloid Domino K 60) and then diluted with a predetermined amount of ion-exchanged water to obtain a silica having a silica concentration of 10% by weight.
- a slurry was obtained.
- An ultra mixer (manufactured by Mizuho Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added with 250 g of this silica slurry and 125 g of a cationic resin water solution containing a polymer of diallyl methylamine hydrochloride at a concentration of 20% by weight.
- the pre-mixture was obtained by mixing using an ultramixer LR-2).
- the pre-mixture was subjected to fine-grain babo treatment at a treatment pressure of 7 8 M Pa using a high pressure homogenizer (Nanomizer 1, Nanomizer 1 L A-31) to obtain a cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion liquid was 1 9 nm, and the ratio of particles of 5 0 0 0 n m or more was 3 6 volume%.
- a cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Example 2.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion was 171 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 2.6% by volume.
- a cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion liquid was 3,584 nm, and the proportion of particles of 500 nm or more was 34.9% by volume.
- a cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the silica cake was changed to the silica cake obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- the average particle diameter of the obtained cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion is 4 3 3 nm, and it is 500 nm or more.
- the proportion of particles was 1-5. 4 vol 0/0.
- Example 6 50 g of the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Example 6 and 25 g of a 10 wt% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution (Kuraray, PVA 117) were mixed by stirring with a propeller mixer, A coating liquid was obtained. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the sedimentation silicic acid dispersion was changed to the sedimentation silicic acid dispersion obtained in Example 7. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Example 8. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Example 9. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the sedimentation silicic acid dispersion was changed to the sedimentation silicic acid dispersion obtained in Example 10. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Comparative Example 5. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Comparative Example 6. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1. Comparative example 1 3
- a coating solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Comparative Example 7. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the precipitated silica dispersion obtained in Comparative Example 8. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- EXAMPLE 1 50 g of the cationic resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion obtained in 1 and 25 g of a 10% by weight polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray, P VA 1 17) were stirred with a propeller mixer The coating liquid was obtained by mixing below. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the cationic fat-modified modified silica dispersion was changed to the cationic fat-modified silica dispersion obtained in Example 12. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- a coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the cationic resin-modified resin-modified precipitated silica dispersion was changed to the cationic resin-modified silica dispersion obtained in Comparative Example 9. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1.
- the coating liquid was obtained in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the cation resin “modified resin-dispersed precipitated silica dispersion” was changed to the cationic resin-modified silica dispersion obtained in Comparative Example 10. Physical properties of the obtained coating liquid are shown in Table 1. table 1
- the silica cake of the present invention is extremely excellent in dispersibility when dispersed in a polar solvent despite the fact that the primary particle diameter is small, and if this silica cake is used, it is easy to be transparent. High silica dispersion can be obtained. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to significantly improve the productivity of the silica dispersion.
- the coating liquid for ink jet recording sheet obtained by mixing such a silica dispersion and a binder is the coating liquid diluted to have a silica concentration of 1.5% by weight. It has high transparency so that the transmissivity of water is 20% or more. Therefore, the coating layer made using this coating liquid was made using conventional precipitated silica. It is more transparent than coated layers. Thus, according to the present invention, the picture quality is obtained It becomes possible to manufacture the most suitable inkjet recording sheet
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03741198A EP1577263A4 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-04 | BLOCK OF EASILY DISPOSABLE FLEECE SKINIC ACID AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| US10/520,466 US7985392B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-04 | Cake of easily dispersible precipitated silica |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-201111 | 2002-07-10 | ||
| JP2002201111 | 2002-07-10 | ||
| JP2002-201112 | 2002-07-10 | ||
| JP2002201112 | 2002-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004007366A1 true WO2004007366A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008529 Ceased WO2004007366A1 (ja) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-04 | 易分散性沈降シリカのケーク及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7985392B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1577263A4 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100422080C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI299033B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004007366A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104891505A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 确成硅化学股份有限公司 | 一种高分散性白炭黑的制备方法 |
| CN110028073A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-07-19 | 河南骏化发展股份有限公司 | 一种高分散性沉淀白炭黑的制备方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8076185B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2011-12-13 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Integrated circuit protection and ruggedization coatings and methods |
| US7915527B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2011-03-29 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Hermetic seal and hermetic connector reinforcement and repair with low temperature glass coatings |
| US8617913B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2013-12-31 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Alkali silicate glass based coating and method for applying |
| US8084855B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2011-12-27 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Integrated circuit tampering protection and reverse engineering prevention coatings and methods |
| US8581108B1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2013-11-12 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Method for providing near-hermetically coated integrated circuit assemblies |
| US8637980B1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2014-01-28 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Adhesive applications using alkali silicate glass for electronics |
| CN102137813A (zh) * | 2008-09-01 | 2011-07-27 | 赢创德固赛有限责任公司 | 制备沉淀二氧化硅的方法、沉淀二氧化硅及其用途 |
| JP2011171689A (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-09-01 | Kao Corp | シリコンウエハ用研磨液組成物 |
| CN101838479B (zh) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-11-20 | 福建师范大学 | 一种可分散超细二氧化硅的制备方法 |
| MX2015002948A (es) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-06-02 | Paben Proyectos Estrategicos S A De C V | Estructurantes basados en silice y procesos para hacer los mismos. |
| JP7248425B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2023-03-29 | エンテックアジア株式会社 | 液式鉛蓄電池用セパレータ |
| SE540970C2 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-02-05 | Svenska Aerogel Ab | A formulation and a coated substrate |
| CN112573524B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-11-22 | 无锡恒诚硅业有限公司 | 一种沉淀二氧化硅及其制备方法与用途 |
| CN114751421B (zh) * | 2022-05-16 | 2023-10-10 | 通化双龙化工股份有限公司 | 一种高吸附性白炭黑的制备方法 |
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| FR2567504B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-11 | 1989-12-29 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Colloides de silice et silices spheriques et procedes pour leur obtiention |
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| ZA938209B (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-04-03 | Crosfield Joseph & Sons | Silicas |
| US6169135B1 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 2001-01-02 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Precipitated silica |
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| FR2732331B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-06-20 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouveau procede de preparation de silice precipitee, nouvelles silices precipitees contenant du zinc et leur utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres |
| FR2732329B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-06-20 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouveau procede de preparation de silice precipitee, nouvelles silices precipitees contenant de l'aluminium et leur utilisation au renforcement des elastomeres |
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| KR20000048167A (ko) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-25 | 미우라 유이찌, 쓰지 가오루 | 양이온성 수지 변성 실리카 분산액 및 그 제조 방법 |
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- 2003-07-04 EP EP03741198A patent/EP1577263A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-04 WO PCT/JP2003/008529 patent/WO2004007366A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-04 US US10/520,466 patent/US7985392B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-04 CN CNB038163950A patent/CN100422080C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-09 TW TW092118666A patent/TWI299033B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| EP0535943A1 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-04-07 | Crosfield Limited | Silicas |
| JPH07223810A (ja) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-22 | Nippon Silica Ind Co Ltd | 顆粒状沈殿ケイ酸及びその製造方法 |
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| CN104891505A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-09 | 确成硅化学股份有限公司 | 一种高分散性白炭黑的制备方法 |
| CN110028073A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-07-19 | 河南骏化发展股份有限公司 | 一种高分散性沉淀白炭黑的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI299033B (en) | 2008-07-21 |
| US7985392B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
| TW200401747A (en) | 2004-02-01 |
| CN1668530A (zh) | 2005-09-14 |
| US20060154004A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| EP1577263A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
| CN100422080C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
| EP1577263A4 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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