WO2004010877A1 - Appareil permettant le deploiement d'une micro-spirale a l'aide d'un catheter - Google Patents

Appareil permettant le deploiement d'une micro-spirale a l'aide d'un catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004010877A1
WO2004010877A1 PCT/US2002/023007 US0223007W WO2004010877A1 WO 2004010877 A1 WO2004010877 A1 WO 2004010877A1 US 0223007 W US0223007 W US 0223007W WO 2004010877 A1 WO2004010877 A1 WO 2004010877A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
therapeutic device
pusher member
heat pipe
flexible
vasculature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2002/023007
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Deepak Gandhi
Kamal Ramzipoor
David A. Ferrera
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Micrus Endovascular LLC
Original Assignee
Micrus Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micrus Corp filed Critical Micrus Corp
Priority to CA2441396A priority Critical patent/CA2441396C/fr
Priority to PCT/US2002/023007 priority patent/WO2004010877A1/fr
Priority to AU2002320643A priority patent/AU2002320643A1/en
Publication of WO2004010877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004010877A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/1214—Coils or wires
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
    • A61B2017/12054—Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device
    • A61B2017/12068—Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device detachable by heat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022—Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B2017/1205—Introduction devices
    • A61B2017/12054—Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device
    • A61B2017/12068—Details concerning the detachment of the occluding device from the introduction device detachable by heat
    • A61B2017/12077—Joint changing shape upon application of heat, e.g. bi-metal or reversible thermal memory

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to devices for interventional therapeutic treatment or vascular surgery for treatment of defects in the vasculature, and more particularly concerns a system and method for delivering intravascular interventional devices, such as for treatment of aneurysms.
  • Vascular interventional devices such as vasoocclusive devices are typically placed within the vasculature of the human body by use of a catheter.
  • Vascular interventional devices such as stents can be placed within an occluded vessel to facilitate blood flow through the vessel, and vasoocclusive devices are typically either placed within a blood vessel to block the flow of blood through a vessel making up that portion of the vasculature through the formation of an embolus, or are placed within an aneurysm stemming from the vessel to form such an embolus within the aneurysm.
  • Stents can have a wide variety of configurations, but generally need to be placed and then released at a desired location within a blood vessel.
  • Vasoocclusive devices used for these procedures can also have a wide variety of configurations, and aneurysms have been treated with external surgically placed clips, detachable vasoocclusive balloons and embolus generating vasoocclusive devices such as one or more vasoocclusive coils.
  • the delivery of such vasoocclusive devices have typically been accomplished by a variety of means, including via a catheter in which the device is pushed through an opening at the distal end of the catheter by a pusher to deploy the device.
  • the vasoocclusive devices can be produced in such a way that they will pass through the lumen of a catheter in a linear shape and take on a complex shape as originally formed after being deployed into the area of interest, such as an aneurysm.
  • Some conventional vasoocclusive devices are operated by pulling or jerking the catheter tip from the balloon, thus potentially compromising the position of the implant.
  • One such device provides for an endovascular wire and tip that can be separated from the holding wire mechanically or electrolytically for the formation of thrombus in blood vessels.
  • such devices that release the interventional device by mechanically breaking an intermediate section between the catheter tip and balloon can potentially leave broken or jagged ends that can potentially injure the vasculature.
  • One conventional releasable balloon catheter used to embolize vascular lesions has a tube portion made of a material such as a hydrophilic polymer, located between the catheter and the balloon, that can be broken by torsion of the tube.
  • the tube can be melted by heating the tube, or can be dissolved in the blood when heated, and electrodes are provided for heating the tube.
  • Another conventional technique for separating a balloon from a balloon catheter involves the melting and breaking of a connecting member made from polyvinyl alcohol or trans-polyisoprene between the balloon and the catheter body, when power is supplied to electrodes provided for heating the connecting member. When the connecting member is heated to temperatures of about 70°C and slight tension is applied, the balloon can be separated from the main catheter body.
  • a temporary stent formed from a coil of tubular thermoplastic material is delivered activated for use by a heating element.
  • the thermoplastic stent body is introduced into the vessel to be supported and is then heated by the heating element above its softening temperature and expanded to a second dimension in order to support the vessel. Cooling of the stent body allows the stent to temporarily support the vessel, and the stent body can be heated at a later time to soften and remove the stent from the vessel.
  • the thermoplastic stentbody contains an electrical resistance heating element, and heat is generated in the stent by a current is passed through electrically conductive wires.
  • An endovascular stent and delivery system is also known in which a partially cured material is delivered to a selected site in a blood vessel and is then crosslinked in the blood vessel by laser light energy delivered to the partially cured material.
  • the delivery system can also use thermal energy as from a resistive heating element, radio frequency energy, or beta rays in order to cause the crosslinking.
  • a flexible guide is also known that is formed from a two-way shape memory alloy for use in non-invasive procedures.
  • the device comprises an elongated, flexible guide having a core of a shape memory alloy which allows for tip-deflection and rotational movement to the guide wire in response to heating provided by transmission of an electrical current through the shape memory alloy.
  • Another catheter is known that is composed of a main body fitted with a shape memory alloy, with a liquid injector for supplying a warming liquid such as a physiological saline or transfusion solution when the shape memory alloy is to recover an original shape.
  • energy is transmitted through a catheter to a coil and a polymeric material to occlude an aneurysm.
  • the polymeric material is solidified by light, heat or RF energy emitted from the end of a light or energy emitting device placed outside the distal end of the guiding catheter.
  • Heat pipes are known as extremely efficient heat transfer devices, and are much more efficient than solid metal heat sinks, for example.
  • Such heat pipes typically have a hollow interior chamber that has been evacuated, then filled with a small amount of working fluid, and sealed.
  • the fluid When heat is applied to one end, serving as an evaporator end, the fluid vaporizes, and carries the heat in the vaporized working fluid extremely rapidly to the other end, serving as a condenser end, where the latent heat of vaporization is released as the vapor condenses back into liquid form.
  • the working fluid is then carried back in liquid form to the evaporator end by capillary action.
  • the present invention provides a precise system and method for efficiently and cleanly releasing a therapeutic device such as a vasoocclusive coil, a stent, or other therapeutic device for use in interventional therapy and vascular surgery, and which is particularly adapted to be inserted into a portion of a vasculature for treatment of a body vessel such as an aneurysm without compromising the position of the implant.
  • a therapeutic device such as a vasoocclusive coil, a stent, or other therapeutic device for use in interventional therapy and vascular surgery, and which is particularly adapted to be inserted into a portion of a vasculature for treatment of a body vessel such as an aneurysm without compromising the position of the implant.
  • the intravascular delivery system for release and deployment of a therapeutic device within the vasculature of a patient comprises an elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member; a therapeutic device to be placed within the vasculature of a patient; and a shape memory device detachably mounting the therapeutic device for placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature, the shape memory device having a closed configuration connecting the therapeutic device to the flexible heat pipe pusher member, and an open configuration for detaching and deploying the therapeutic device from the flexible heat pipe pusher member when a desired placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature is achieved.
  • the shape memory device is typically a shape memory collar disposed on one of the therapeutic device and the flexible heat pipe pusher member and connects the therapeutic device and the heat pipe pusher member, and in a presently preferred embodiment, the shape memory device is a shape memory collar disposed on the distal tip of the flexible heat pipe pusher member and connecting the therapeutic device to the flexible heat pipe pusher member. In a presently preferred embodiment, the shape memory collar is made of nickel titanium alloy.
  • the elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member comprises a flexible heat pipe having a hollow interior chamber containing a working fluid, the flexible heat pipe having a metal evaporator end portion for conducting heat to the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, a flexible insulated mid-portion, and a metal condenser end portion for conducting heat from the working fluid to the shape memory device.
  • the insulated mid-portion comprises an outer covering of resinous material so that the mid-portion does not radiate heat.
  • the flexible heat pipe typically comprises a metal hollow tube, and in a presently preferred embodiment, the metal hollow tube is formed from a beryllium copper alloy.
  • the evaporator end portion comprises a stainless steel portion for conducting heat to the metal hollow tube and the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, and the condenser end portion is partially covered with polytetrafluoroethylene, leaving a distal end portion of the condenser end portion exposed to transfer heat to the shape memory collar.
  • the shape memory collar can be heated to thereby assume a configuration disconnecting the therapeutic device and the flexible heat pipe pusher member, and the heat pipe pusher member advantageously can be connected to a heat source for transferring heat to the collar to induce the collar to detach the therapeutic device from the flexible heat pipe pusher member.
  • the therapeutic device comprises a stem, and the collar clamps onto the stem.
  • the therapeutic device can comprise a vasoocclusive coil, a stent, or another similar therapeutic device adapted to be placed in the vasculature.
  • the invention thus also provides for a method for release and deployment of a therapeutic device within the vasculature of a patient.
  • the steps of the method comprise providing a therapeutic device to be placed within the vasculature of a patient; providing an elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member; providing a shape memory device; detachably mounting the shape memory device to one of the therapeutic device and the elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member, the shape memory device having a closed configuration connecting the therapeutic device to the flexible heat pipe pusher member, and an open configuration for detaching and deploying the therapeutic device from the flexible heat pipe pusher member when a desired placement of the therapeutic device within a patient's vasculature is achieved; positioning the therapeutic device at a desired placement within a patient's vasculature; and disconnecting the therapeutic device from the elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member, thereby deploying the therapeutic device.
  • the step of disconnecting the therapeutic device from the elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member comprises causing heat to be transmitted through the flexible heat pipe member to the shape memory collar to heat the shape memory collar to cause the shape memory collar to expand to release the therapeutic device.
  • the present invention also provides for an apparatus for release and deployment of a therapeutic device within the vasculature of a patient, comprising an elongated, flexible pusher member having an interior lumen and a distal portion, and a connector fiber detachably mounting the therapeutic device to the pusher member for placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature, the connector fiber being capable of being broken by heat.
  • An elongated, flexible heat pipe member is disposed within the interior lumen of the elongated, flexible pusher member, and has a distal heating end disposed adjacent to the connector fiber for heating the connector fiber to cause the connector fiber to break and release the therapeutic device for detaching and deploying the therapeutic device from the flexible pusher member when a desired placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature is achieved.
  • the connector fiber is formed from a thermoplastic material, such as polyethylene.
  • the pusher member includes at least one entry port communicating with the interior lumen of the pusher member, and the distal heating end of the heat pipe member is disposed in the interior lumen of the pusher member adjacent to the at least one entry port.
  • the connector fiber extends from a proximal portion of the pusher member to form a loop through the connector ring, and back through the at least one port through the pusher member to the proximal portion of the pusher member.
  • the therapeutic device to be placed within the vasculature of a patient is connected to an annular connector ring, and the connector fiber mounting the therapeutic device to the pusher member passes through the connector ring to secure the therapeutic device to the pusher member.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded side sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the heat pipe activated interventional device delivery system of the present invention in which a portion of a therapeutic device is detachably gripped by a shape memory collar mounted to the heat transfer member of the delivery system, showing the shape memory collar in a closed configuration gripping the therapeutic device;
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the heat pipe activated interventional device delivery system of Fig. 1, showing the shape memory collar in an open configuration;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded side sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the heat pipe activated interventional device delivery system of the present invention in which a shape memory collar is mounted to a therapeutic device detachably mounted to the heat transfer member of the delivery system, showing the shape memory collar in a closed configuration gripping the heat transfer member;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged side sectional view of the heat pipe activated interventional device delivery system of Fig. 3, showing the shape memory collar in an open configuration;
  • Fig. 5 is a top sectional view of a second embodiment of the apparatus for release and deployment of a therapeutic device
  • Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the apparatus of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a bottom sectional view of the apparatus of Fig. 5; and
  • Fig. 8 is a side sectional view of the apparatus of Fig. 5, illustrating release of the therapeutic device upon heating of the elongated connector fiber.
  • Vasoocclusive devices that are operated by pulling or jerking the catheter tip from the balloon can compromise the position of the implant, while other devices that release such devices by breaking an intermediate section between the catheter tip and balloon can potentially injure the vasculature, and those that melt or dissolve an intermediate section can release undesirable particles of materials into the bloodstream. While the transmittal of energy of various types through a catheter to a remote location in the body has been used in the past, both for therapeutic purposes and to perform actuation or chemical reactions for delivery systems, a common problem with such known delivery and activation systems is that they are typically particularly inefficient.
  • a shape memory collar may be disposed on either the therapeutic device or a flexible heat pipe pusher member, and releasably connects the therapeutic device and the heat pipe pusher member together.
  • the intravascular delivery system 10 comprises an elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member 12, having a distal tip 14, and a therapeutic device, such as a coil 16, having at least one configuration which may serve as a vasooclusive coil or a stent, for example, to be placed within the vasculature of a patient.
  • the therapeutic device is detachably mounted to the distal tip of the pusher member by a shape memory collar 18, for placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature.
  • the shape memory collar is preferably tubular, having a closed configuration or narrowed configuration with a relatively smaller inner diameter as shown in Fig.
  • the shape memory collar can, for example, be made of nickel titanium alloy, and the therapeutic device can, for example, be a stent, vasoocclusive coil or wire, having a stem 20 to which a wire coil is mechanically attached, although the wire coil could also be suitably soldered or welded to the stem.
  • the shape memory collar is preferably heat treated in an unextended position, and can be heated to a temperature that allows it to be worked and crimped into an extended position gripping over the end of the stem of the wire coil to connect the therapeutic device to a flexible heat pipe pusher member of the placement catheter shaft.
  • the elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member preferably comprises a flexible heat pipe 22 or rod, having a hollow interior chamber 24 that has been evacuated, filled with a small amount of a working fluid, and then sealed.
  • the flexible heat pipe has a metal evaporator end portion 26 for conducting heat to the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, a flexible insulated mid-portion 28, and a metal condenser end portion 30 for conducting heat from the working fluid to the shape memory device.
  • the insulated mid-portion preferably has an outer covering 32 of flexible, resinous material so that the mid-portion does not radiate heat.
  • the flexible heat pipe typically is formed from a hollow metal tube 34, and in a presently preferred embodiment, the hollow metal tube is made of an alloy of beryllium and copper.
  • the evaporator end portion preferably comprises a stainless steel portion 35 for conducting heat to the metal hollow tube and the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, and the stainless steel evaporator end portion can be formed from a ground stainless steel hypo tube.
  • the condenser end portion is preferably partially covered with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 36, leaving a distal end portion 38 of the condenser end portion exposed to transfer heat to the shape memory collar.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the proximal evaporator end of the flexible heat pipe pusher member can thus be connected to a heat source 40, such as an RF heat source or ultrasound heat source, for example, for conducting heat from the proximal evaporator end to the distal condenser end of the flexible heat pipe pusher member and to the shape memory collar at the distal end of the pusher member, to thus heat the collar to return to its previous shape and induce the collar to detach the therapeutic device from the shape memory collar. Heating of the collar can at the same time heat the therapeutic device to cause the therapeutic device to change to a desired configuration.
  • a heat source 40 such as an RF heat source or ultrasound heat source
  • the intravascular delivery system 10' comprises an elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member 12', having a distal tip 14', and a therapeutic device, such as a coil 16', having at least one configuration which may serve as a vasooclusive coil or a stent, for example, to be placed within the vasculature of a patient.
  • a therapeutic device such as a coil 16', having at least one configuration which may serve as a vasooclusive coil or a stent, for example, to be placed within the vasculature of a patient.
  • the shape memory collar 18' can be disposed on the stem 20' of the therapeutic device, and is adapted to be crimped and thus detachably mounted to the distal end 14 ' of the flexible heat pipe pusher member, for placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature.
  • the shape memory collar is preferably tubular, having a closed configuration or narrowed configuration with a relatively smaller inner diameter as shown in Fig. 3, connecting the therapeutic device to the flexible heat pipe pusher member, and an open configuration, with a relatively larger inner diameter as shown in Fig. 4, for detaching and deploying the therapeutic device from the flexible heat pipe pusher member when a desired placement of the therapeutic device within the vasculature is achieved.
  • the shape memory collar is preferably heat treated in an unextended position, and can be heated to a temperature that allows it to be worked and crimped into an extended position gripping over the end of the stem of the wire coil to connect the therapeutic device to a flexible heat pipe pusher member of the placement catheter shaft.
  • the elongated, flexible heat pipe pusher member preferably comprises a flexible heat pipe 22' or rod, having a hollow interior chamber 24' that has been evacuated, filled with a small amount of a working fluid, and then sealed.
  • the flexible heat pipe has a metal evaporator end portion 26' for conducting heat to the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, a flexible insulated mid-portion 28 ', and a metal condenser end portion 30' for conducting heat from the working fluid to the shape memory device.
  • the insulated mid-portion preferably has an outer covering 32' of flexible, resinous material so that the mid-portion does not radiate heat.
  • the flexible heat pipe typically is formed from a hollow metal tube 34', and in a presently preferred embodiment, the hollow metal tube is made of an alloy of beryllium and copper.
  • the evaporator end portion preferably comprises a stainless steel portion 35 ' for conducting heat to the metal hollow tube and the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, and the stainless steel evaporator end portion can be formed from a ground stainless steel hypo tube.
  • the condenser end portion is preferably partially covered with a coating 36' of PTFE, leaving a distal end portion 38' of the condenser end portion exposed to transfer heat to the shape memory collar.
  • the proximal evaporator end of the flexible heat pipe pusher member can be connected to a heat source 40 ' , such as an RF heat source or ultrasound heat source, for example, for conducting heat from the proximal evaporator end to the distal condenser end of the flexible heat pipe pusher member and to the shape memory collar at the distal end of the pusher member, to thus heat the collar to return to its previous shape and induce the collar to detach the therapeutic device from the shape memory collar.
  • a heat source 40 ' such as an RF heat source or ultrasound heat source
  • the shape memory collar is formed from a shape memory material such as nickel titanium alloy, that can be heat treated to have shape memory behavior, such that the alloy has a desired closed configuration at a temperature appropriate for introduction into the body, and after placement, the collar will take on a more open shape for detaching the therapeutic device from the flexible, heat pipe pusher member.
  • a shape memory material such as nickel titanium alloy
  • the invention can also be used with a variety of other placement catheter systems, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the placement concepts illustrated by way of example.
  • the invention is embodied in an apparatus for deployment of a therapeutic device such as a micro-coil using a catheter by connecting the therapeutic device to a distal portion of a pusher member by a connector fiber that can be broken by heating a portion of the connector fiber to break the connector fiber and thereby release the therapeutic device for placement in the vasculature.
  • a therapeutic device such as a micro-coil using a catheter by connecting the therapeutic device to a distal portion of a pusher member by a connector fiber that can be broken by heating a portion of the connector fiber to break the connector fiber and thereby release the therapeutic device for placement in the vasculature.
  • the invention accordingly provides for an apparatus 140 including an elongated, flexible pusher member 142 for release and deployment of a therapeutic device 144 such as a vasoocclusive device, which may for example be a microcoil, only a portion of which is shown, within the vasculature of a patient, through a delivery catheter 146.
  • a therapeutic device 144 such as a vasoocclusive device, which may for example be a microcoil, only a portion of which is shown, within the vasculature of a patient, through a delivery catheter 146.
  • the pusher member has a shaft 147 that provides a measure of thermal insulation to an interior lumen 148, as will be further explained below.
  • the shaft of the pusher member typically has an outer diameter of approximately 0.015", and an inside diameter of approximately .007, and can be formed from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) tubing.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the pusher member has a distal portion 150 with entry ports 152 in communication with the interior lumen, and a plug 154 at the distal end of the pusher member, typically secured within the distal end of the pusher member by adhesive, such as a cyanoacrylate adhesive, for example.
  • the therapeutic device is typically connected to a stem 156 such as by solder 158, and the stem is in turn connected to an annular connector ring 160, typically by an adhesive such as a cyanoacrylate adhesive, for example.
  • the therapeutic device is mounted and secured to the distal portion of the pusher member by an elongated connector thread or fiber 162 extending from a proximal portion of the pusher member to form a loop 164 through the connector ring, and extending back through the entry ports of the pusher member to the proximal portion of the pusher member.
  • the connector fiber is formed of polyethylene, and is typically about 0.015 to 0.030 inches in diameter, although the connector fiber can be as thin as about 0.0005 inches in diameter, and can be formed from a variety of thermoplastic materials with high tensile strength and suitable melt temperatures.
  • the connector fiber may also optionally be formed of a suitable high tensile strength material, such as a biodegradable material, for example, that would merely degrade or decompose to break upon being heated.
  • a portion of the connector fiber to be broken to deploy the therapeutic device passes adjacent to the distal heating end 166 of an elongated, flexible heat pipe member 168, such as described above.
  • the elongated, flexible heat pipe member preferably comprises a flexible heat pipe 170 or rod, having a hollow interior chamber 172 that has been evacuated, filled with a small amount of a working fluid, and then sealed.
  • the flexible heat pipe has a metal evaporator end portion 174 for conducting heat to the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, a flexible insulated mid-portion 176, and a metal condenser end portion at the distal heating end 166 for conducting heat from the working fluid to the shape memory device.
  • the insulated mid-portion preferably has an outer covering 180 of flexible, resinous material so that the mid-portion does not radiate heat.
  • the flexible heat pipe typically is formed from a hollow metal tube 182, and in a presently preferred embodiment, the hollow metal tube is made of an alloy of beryllium and copper.
  • the evaporator end portion preferably comprises a stainless steel portion 184 for conducting heat to the metal hollow tube and the working fluid in the interior chamber of the heat pipe, and the stainless steel evaporator end portion can be formed from a ground stainless steel hypo tube.
  • the proximal evaporator end of the flexible heat pipe member can be connected to aheat source 185, as noted above.
  • the condenser end portion is preferably partially covered with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 186, leaving the distal heating end portion of the condenser end portion exposed to transfer heat to cause the connector fiber to break and release the therapeutic device.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the lumen of the pusher member advantageously provides an insulative space and wall thickness to contain the heating of the connector fiber to avoid thermal damage to surrounding tissues, and to help contain pieces of the connector fiber that may be formed during heating of the connector fiber to deploy the therapeutic device.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil permettant le déploiement d'un dispositif thérapeutique, tel qu'une micro-spirale. Cet appareil comprend un élément pousseur (142) et une fibre d'assemblage (162) servant à attacher le dispositif thérapeutique (144) à l'élément pousseur. Cette fibre d'assemblage passe à proximité d'une extrémité chauffante distale (166) d'un élément thermique flexible allongé (168) à l'intérieur de la partie distale de l'élément pousseur. Ledit élément thermique est conçu pour chauffer et faire rompre la fibre d'assemblage, de manière à libérer le dispositif thérapeutique une fois que ce dernier a été mis en place de la façon souhaitée à l'intérieur de la vasculature.
PCT/US2002/023007 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Appareil permettant le deploiement d'une micro-spirale a l'aide d'un catheter Ceased WO2004010877A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2441396A CA2441396C (fr) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Dispositif de mise en place d'un dicro-serpentin a l'aide d'un catheter
PCT/US2002/023007 WO2004010877A1 (fr) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Appareil permettant le deploiement d'une micro-spirale a l'aide d'un catheter
AU2002320643A AU2002320643A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Apparatus for deployment of micro-coil using a catheter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2002/023007 WO2004010877A1 (fr) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Appareil permettant le deploiement d'une micro-spirale a l'aide d'un catheter

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WO2004010877A1 true WO2004010877A1 (fr) 2004-02-05

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PCT/US2002/023007 Ceased WO2004010877A1 (fr) 2002-07-19 2002-07-19 Appareil permettant le deploiement d'une micro-spirale a l'aide d'un catheter

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AU (1) AU2002320643A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2441396C (fr)
WO (1) WO2004010877A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP2014000414A (ja) * 2007-03-21 2014-01-09 Micrus Endovascular Llc カテーテルを使用して治療用デバイスを配置する装置および方法
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CN113100862A (zh) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 苏坤雄 一种具有按压止血功能的卧躺装置
US12114863B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2024-10-15 Microvention, Inc. Implant delivery system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2139532A2 (fr) * 2007-03-13 2010-01-06 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Systèmes et procédés de mise en place et de retrait d'un polymère expansible
JP2014000414A (ja) * 2007-03-21 2014-01-09 Micrus Endovascular Llc カテーテルを使用して治療用デバイスを配置する装置および方法
US9867622B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2018-01-16 Microvention, Inc. Implant delivery system
US10980544B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2021-04-20 Microvention, Inc. Implant delivery system
US12035918B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2024-07-16 Microvention, Inc. Implant delivery system
US12114863B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2024-10-15 Microvention, Inc. Implant delivery system
CN113100862A (zh) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 苏坤雄 一种具有按压止血功能的卧躺装置
CN113100862B (zh) * 2021-04-08 2022-11-08 苏坤雄 一种具有按压止血功能的卧躺装置

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