WO2004015234A1 - Systeme et procede de fixation - Google Patents

Systeme et procede de fixation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004015234A1
WO2004015234A1 PCT/EP2003/008557 EP0308557W WO2004015234A1 WO 2004015234 A1 WO2004015234 A1 WO 2004015234A1 EP 0308557 W EP0308557 W EP 0308557W WO 2004015234 A1 WO2004015234 A1 WO 2004015234A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
facade
component
fastening system
point holder
point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2003/008557
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Reifer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Frener & Reifer Metallbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Frener & Reifer Metallbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Frener & Reifer Metallbau GmbH filed Critical Frener & Reifer Metallbau GmbH
Priority to AU2003251683A priority Critical patent/AU2003251683A1/en
Priority to AT03784148T priority patent/ATE455926T1/de
Priority to EP03784148A priority patent/EP1560999B1/fr
Priority to DE50312370T priority patent/DE50312370D1/de
Publication of WO2004015234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004015234A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastening system and a fastening method, in particular for fastening flat components to a facade or a roof.
  • point holders are used according to the prior art to hold flat components, in particular when designing facades. At acquaintances
  • Fastening systems use several point holders to mount the flat component, such as a glass pane, on a facade or a roof, so that the flat component is held securely on the facade or roof on the one hand, and on the other hand, movements or tolerances of the flat component are recorded or can be compensated.
  • the flat component such as a glass pane
  • the fastening system according to the invention for fastening essentially flat components to a facade thus has the following: a fixed point holder, one end of which is immovably attached to the facade or to the component, at least two movable point holders, both ends of which can be tilted to the facade or the roof and are attached to the component, and a support device which counteracts a torque acting on the component about the longitudinal axis of the fixed point holder.
  • a support device which counteracts a torque acting on the component about the longitudinal axis of the fixed point holder.
  • the fixed and the movable point holders extend between the facade and the component.
  • the required spacing of the component from the facade can be achieved.
  • the ends of the fixed point holder and / or the ends of the movable point holder can be rotated relative to one another.
  • the rotatability makes assembly easier and improves the tolerance of the fastening system to dimensional deviations.
  • the support device can be installed after mounting the point holder. With this construction, only two different types of point holders are required.
  • the support device is a simple component and can be easily handled.
  • the support device between adjacent components is inserted into a joint for transmitting the force between the components.
  • the system can be stored in a statically determined manner and a relationship between the individual components can be ensured.
  • the components are therefore not structurally separated from each other, so that a defined distance between the components is achieved while simplifying the system.
  • the support device is used in the vicinity of the fixed point holder to introduce the force into the fixed point holder.
  • both a force is absorbed by the component to which the fixed point holder is attached, and thus also by an adjacent component. This further simplifies the system.
  • the components are arranged one above the other essentially in one plane in the vertical direction.
  • This can for example, a facade cladding or a roof cladding with the appearance of a single level can be achieved.
  • the fixed point holder is immovably attached to the facade with the first end perpendicular to its longitudinal axis and attached to the component with the second end via a ball joint.
  • the movable point holder is tiltably attached to the facade with the first end perpendicular to its longitudinal axis and attached to the component via the ball joint with the second end.
  • the movable point holder is connected to the facade via elastic elements.
  • An elastic connection is easy to make.
  • the elastic connection can absorb weight forces to a certain extent during assembly, thereby simplifying the positioning of the components before the support device is inserted.
  • the fixed point holder is mounted alternately in the vertical direction of the adjacent components on the upper left corner region of the component or on the upper right corner region of the component.
  • the fixed point holder and three movable point holders are each provided on one of the corner regions of the component.
  • An alternating configuration of the fixed point holder and thus also the support device can prevent dimensional deviations For example, make the support device or the joint between the adjacent components only noticeable on one side.
  • the support device is preferably an elastic element. As a result, dimensional deviations can be absorbed further and assembly is simplified.
  • the fastening method according to the invention for fastening essentially flat components on a facade or a roof has the following steps:
  • the component is supported at a distance from the facade in the fastening method.
  • the breakpoints on the component are rotatably provided relative to the facade.
  • fastening device or the fastening system and the fastening method are equally suitable for fastening the flat components a facade and for attaching the flat components to a roof.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention in a plan view.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the fastening system shown in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a fixed point holder, which is used in the fastening system according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a movable point holder which is used in the fastening system according to the invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows the movable point holder of Fig. 4 in a tilted position to the facade and facade panel.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fastening system according to the invention in a plan view.
  • the fastening system is configured in accordance with the present exemplary embodiment for mounting flat components such as facade panels Pn.
  • the facade panels can for example consist of glass or another material and one in
  • the individual facade panels Pn are each held by a fixed point holder 5 and, according to this exemplary embodiment, by three movable point holders 7, which on one side essentially in the
  • Corner areas of the facade panel and on the other side are attached to the facade.
  • the facade panels Pn are held statically indefinite by the point holders alone.
  • the version of the point holder 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which surrounds the facade plate, can be rotated in the plane of the facade plate and tilted with respect to this plane, and the versions of the movable point holder 7 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are also related to FIG Level of the facade panel can be tilted, but can also be moved in this plane.
  • the facade panel mounted by means of the point holders 5 and 7 can be rotated around the fixed point holder 5 by gravity around a pivot point on the fixed point holder.
  • a support block 9 is therefore provided for a statically determined positioning of the facade panels Pn. As shown in FIGS.
  • the support block 9 is supported on a further facade plate mounted under the facade panel to be fastened in such a way that the support force generated thereby is introduced into a fixed point holder of this underlying facade panel and the support block is thus carried directly by the facade becomes.
  • the fixed point holder consists of a holder 15 which is mounted by means of a ball joint 17 on a rod element 19 which extends essentially perpendicular to the facade and facade panel Pn.
  • the rod element 19 is in turn firmly connected to a facade element 21 by means of a screw connection.
  • the construction of the movable point holder 7 shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to that by means of a
  • the elastic assembly 33 consists in
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view of the fastening system shown in FIG. 1.
  • three facade panels P1, P2 and P3 are arranged adjacent to one another in this order from top to bottom.
  • the upper facade panel Pl is provided with a fixed point holder 5 at the upper right corner area. At the upper left and lower corner areas is the
  • Facade panel Pl each provided with a movable point holder 7.
  • the facade panel P2 arranged below the facade panel P1 is provided with a fixed point holder 5 at the upper left corner area. At the upper right and lower corner areas, the facade panel P2 is provided with a movable point holder 7.
  • a further facade panel P3 is arranged below the facade panel P2, which is provided with the same configuration of fixed and movable point holders as the facade panel Pl.
  • a support block 9 is inserted in joint S between the upper facade panel Pl and the facade panel P2 arranged underneath.
  • the length of the support block in the direction of the joint between the two facade panels in the present exemplary embodiment is considerably shorter than the joint itself.
  • the support block 2 is arranged in the joint S in the area between the movable point holder in the lower left corner area of the upper facade panel Pl and the fixed point holder in the upper left corner area of the facade panel P2 arranged below.
  • a support block 9 is also inserted into the joint S between the facade panel P2 and the lower facade panel P3 arranged below it.
  • the configuration of the support blocks is designed alternately in the vertical direction according to the respective positions of the fixed point holders.
  • facade panels Pl, P2 and P3 can continue with this structure up and down.
  • facade panels with the corresponding fastening system can also be arranged on both sides so that the facade panels adjoin one another on the sides.
  • the invention is based on the principle that a statically indefinite mounting of a facade panel with a fixed point holder which can be rotated about its longitudinal axis and further point holders which can be tilted perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis by means of a support block between an edge of the facade panel and an edge thereof adjacent facade panel is determined statically.
  • the support block is arranged in the horizontal direction on the side of the joint S in such a way that it lies essentially above the fixed point holder of the facade panel arranged underneath. In this way, the force that would turn the facade panel around the pivot point on the fixed point holder due to gravity, for example, can be absorbed.
  • the facade panels Pn are arranged one above the other so that the fixed point holder is alternately provided on the upper left corner area and on the upper right corner area of the facade panels.
  • the support block is also to be arranged alternately offset to the right and left in the joint, so that a support block is always arranged in a joint above the fixed point holder of the facade plate below.
  • no connection is provided between the vertical rows of the facade panels that continue to the left and right.
  • the lower facade panel must be fastened in such a way that it cannot turn around the fixed point holder.
  • a support block can be attached to the lower edge of the lowest facade panel, for example on the facade.
  • the upper, closing facade panel can also be designed to be non-rotatable on the facade.
  • flat components such as facade panels or glass panes are attached to a wall or a facade.
  • a breakpoint is provided on the facade panel Pn at four corner areas.
  • the facade panels are attached to a facade, so that the facade panels are spaced from the facade, the breakpoints are provided at one end on the facade panel and the holding force is introduced into the facade.
  • a connection that is fixed in the plane is made possible at an upper right or an upper left corner region of the facade panel, while allowing rotation about the axis of the fixed stopping point that is perpendicular to the facade panel.
  • the movable breakpoints provide connections between the facade panel and the facade, which allow rotation about the axis of the breakpoints, which is perpendicular to the facade panel, and mobility in the plane of the facade panel. This is made possible by the fact that freely movable point holders are provided on the remaining three corner areas, which can be tilted perpendicular to their longitudinal axis.
  • a plate that is supported only by the breakpoints described above is statically undetermined.
  • a support point which transmits force from a facade panel to a Facade plate allows, which is arranged below this.
  • the support point between two adjacent facade panels is provided at one position so that it can introduce a weight of the upper facade panel into the lower facade panel. If the fixed stopping point of the upper facade panel is provided at its upper right edge and the fixed stopping point of the lower facade panel at its upper left corner area, a support point in the form of a support block in the joint between the upper and lower facade panel is provided in the area between the lower left corner area the upper facade panel and the upper right corner area of the lower facade panel.
  • the facade panels can be held statically determined by providing a fixed rotatable stopping point and three freely movable stopping points together with a support point for support on an edge of the facade panels.
  • a support point must be provided on the lowest facade panel, which prevents the facade panel from rotating around the fixed stopping point.
  • the uppermost, closing facade panel can be anchored to the facade so that it cannot rotate.
  • a fixed and three freely movable point holders or holding points are shown.
  • the configuration of the various point brackets and the support block or the various breakpoints and the support point does not necessarily have to be provided alternately.
  • the fixed point holder or stopping points and thus the support block can also be arranged on only one side.
  • the configuration of the point holder or stopping points and the support block or the support point can be modified such that the power transmission is permitted, for example, between components arranged next to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de fixation permettant la fixation d'éléments de construction plans sensiblement rectangulaires contre une façade, lequel système comprend un point de fixation fixe (5) et au moins deux points de fixation mobiles (7) présentant des premières et secondes extrémités axialement espacées pouvant tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre. Les premières extrémités peuvent être placées contre la façade et les secondes extrémités contre l'élément de construction de façon à supporter ce dernier à une certaine distance de la façade. Le point de fixation fixe (5) est immobile perpendiculairement à son axe longitudinal et les points de fixation mobiles (7) peuvent être basculés perpendiculairement à leur axe longitudinal respectif. Un dispositif d'appui (9) absorbe une force agissant dans le plan de l'élément de construction, de façon à limiter une rotation de l'élément de construction autour de l'axe longitudinal du point de fixation fixe (7).
PCT/EP2003/008557 2002-08-02 2003-08-01 Systeme et procede de fixation Ceased WO2004015234A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003251683A AU2003251683A1 (en) 2002-08-02 2003-08-01 Fixing system and fixing method
AT03784148T ATE455926T1 (de) 2002-08-02 2003-08-01 Befestigungssystem und befestigungsverfahren
EP03784148A EP1560999B1 (fr) 2002-08-02 2003-08-01 Systeme et procede de fixation
DE50312370T DE50312370D1 (de) 2002-08-02 2003-08-01 Befestigungssystem und befestigungsverfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10235493.6 2002-08-02
DE10235493A DE10235493B4 (de) 2002-08-02 2002-08-02 Befestigungssystem und Befestigungsverfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004015234A1 true WO2004015234A1 (fr) 2004-02-19

Family

ID=30469382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2003/008557 Ceased WO2004015234A1 (fr) 2002-08-02 2003-08-01 Systeme et procede de fixation

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1560999B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE455926T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003251683A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10235493B4 (fr)
PT (1) PT1560999E (fr)
WO (1) WO2004015234A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010006585A3 (fr) * 2008-07-12 2010-04-15 SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH Système de fixation par points
CN112160508A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 坡面采光顶玻璃幕墙抗震结构及其安装方法
US11066869B2 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-07-20 Guangdong Kin Long Hardware Products Co., Ltd Connecting device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0655542A2 (fr) * 1993-11-27 1995-05-31 Seele GmbH Construction pour toit ou façade
WO1999011884A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-11 Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) Ag Element de retenue pour le montage et la fixation de panneaux de facade
DE19926254A1 (de) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-14 Frener & Reifer Metallbau Gmbh Punkthalter, Befestigungssystemeinheit und Bauanordnung für flache Elemente

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4445724C2 (de) * 1994-12-21 1997-08-07 Gartner & Co J Befestigungsanordnung von Platten
DE19703298A1 (de) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-06 Krstin Zlatomir Punktbefestigungssystem für Flachglasmontage
DE19749634A1 (de) * 1997-11-11 1999-06-02 Mero Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Halterung für plattenförmige Bauteile
DE10017929A1 (de) * 2000-04-11 2001-11-22 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Übertragen breitbandiger, IP-basierter Datenströme in einem Punkt-zu-Mehrpunkt-Kommunikationsnetz
DE10018929A1 (de) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-18 Hunsruecker Glasveredelung Wag Punkthalter für Fassadenplatten

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0655542A2 (fr) * 1993-11-27 1995-05-31 Seele GmbH Construction pour toit ou façade
WO1999011884A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-11 Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) Ag Element de retenue pour le montage et la fixation de panneaux de facade
DE19926254A1 (de) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-14 Frener & Reifer Metallbau Gmbh Punkthalter, Befestigungssystemeinheit und Bauanordnung für flache Elemente

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010006585A3 (fr) * 2008-07-12 2010-04-15 SWS Gesellschaft für Glasbaubeschläge mbH Système de fixation par points
US11066869B2 (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-07-20 Guangdong Kin Long Hardware Products Co., Ltd Connecting device
CN112160508A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 坡面采光顶玻璃幕墙抗震结构及其安装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1560999A1 (fr) 2005-08-10
EP1560999B1 (fr) 2010-01-20
DE50312370D1 (de) 2010-03-11
ATE455926T1 (de) 2010-02-15
AU2003251683A1 (en) 2004-02-25
DE10235493A1 (de) 2004-02-19
DE10235493B4 (de) 2004-07-22
PT1560999E (pt) 2010-02-25

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