WO2004016827A1 - Solution decapante - Google Patents

Solution decapante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004016827A1
WO2004016827A1 PCT/CN2002/000574 CN0200574W WO2004016827A1 WO 2004016827 A1 WO2004016827 A1 WO 2004016827A1 CN 0200574 W CN0200574 W CN 0200574W WO 2004016827 A1 WO2004016827 A1 WO 2004016827A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
acid
compound
group
cleaning liquid
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2002/000574
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ying-Hao Li
Chih-Peng Lu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MERK-KANTO ADVANCED CHEMICAL Ltd
Original Assignee
MERK-KANTO ADVANCED CHEMICAL Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MERK-KANTO ADVANCED CHEMICAL Ltd filed Critical MERK-KANTO ADVANCED CHEMICAL Ltd
Priority to EP02760056A priority Critical patent/EP1544324A4/en
Priority to CN02828796.7A priority patent/CN1646732A/zh
Priority to JP2004528241A priority patent/JP2005535784A/ja
Priority to AU2002327300A priority patent/AU2002327300A1/en
Priority to US10/523,581 priority patent/US20060166846A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2002/000574 priority patent/WO2004016827A1/zh
Publication of WO2004016827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004016827A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P70/00Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P70/20Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H10P70/23Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials
    • H10P70/234Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of insulating materials the processing being the formation of vias or contact holes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2082Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3472Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing -COOH groups or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/265Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/34Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors
    • C23G1/06Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors organic inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/42Stripping or agents therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P70/00Cleaning of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P70/20Cleaning during device manufacture
    • H10P70/27Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers
    • H10P70/273Cleaning during device manufacture during, before or after processing of conductive materials, e.g. polysilicon or amorphous silicon layers the processing being a delineation of conductive layers, e.g. by RIE
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/22Electronic devices, e.g. PCBs or semiconductors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning liquid used after photoresist removal, and more particularly to a cleaning liquid used to remove organic and inorganic residues after photoresist removal or dry etching.
  • the etching process can be said to be one of the most important steps in the entire semiconductor process.
  • the element pattern on the photomask is first transferred to the photoresist through the independent: shadowing process. Then the etching process is used to complete the final purpose of transferring the entire pattern to the film.
  • This lithographic and etched film will form part of a semiconductor device. Taking the manufacturing process of metal oxide semiconductor device or complementary metal oxide semiconductor device as an example, this film may be silicon dioxide
  • a silicon oxide layer and a conductor layer are usually sequentially formed on the substrate before the conductor is formed thereon.
  • a patterned photoresist layer is formed on the layer.
  • the photoresist layer is used as an etching mask, and the exposed conductor layer is etched by a dry etching method to form a conductor pattern. Then remove the photoresist layer.
  • organic residues such as polymer compounds and inorganic residues such as metal oxides or metal oxide-polymer compounds are generated simultaneously, the known cleaning liquid cannot effectively remove the two types of residues simultaneously.
  • the aforementioned two types of residues will have a serious impact on subsequent processes and even cause wafer damage.
  • a substrate is provided.
  • the substrate has at least a copper metal wire layer and a dielectric layer on the copper metal wire layer.
  • the material of the dielectric layer is low dielectric. (low k) material, a mask is used to define a mosaic pattern, and then a second etching is performed to form a bimetal mosaic opening that exposes a portion of the copper metal wire.
  • cleaning fluids are, for example, cleaning fluids with a composition disclosed in US Patent No. 5,905,063 of 2% hydrofluoric acid, 88% disulfoxide, 10% water, and a composition disclosed in US Patent No. 6,156,661 with digan.
  • the cleaning ability of these two cleaning solutions to remove copper oxide needs to be strengthened in the cleaning process of 55% alcohol amine, 10% gallate, 30% hydroxylamine, and 5% water.
  • US 6,231,677 proposes a mixed solution of oxalic acid and water as a cleaning solution. Although this cleaning solution can effectively remove copper oxide, it can cause corrosion on the surface of copper metal wires.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution to effectively remove metal oxides.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution to prevent metal surfaces from being corroded while effectively removing metal oxides.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution to effectively remove organic and inorganic residues simultaneously.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning solution to prevent the low-dielectric material from being damaged.
  • the present invention provides a cleaning liquid, which is a mixed liquid composed of a first compound, a second compound, and water, wherein the first compound is selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid, malonic acid, and dihydroxysuccinic acid. , Propylene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, sulfosuccinic acid, oxalic acid, fluorenylsuccinic acid, succinic acid, 2-fluorenyl-2-hydroxysuccinic acid, hydroxysuccinic acid And other groups.
  • the second compound is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, glyoxylic acid, propanoic acid, hydrothiosuccinic acid, trans-butenedioic acid, acetylene dicarboxylic acid, and fluorenyl acrylic acid.
  • an inhibitor may be added to the cleaning solution of the present invention to suppress the corrosive power of the cleaning solution to metals such as copper.
  • the inhibitor is selected from 1,2,3-benzotriazole, benzoinoxime, Salicylaldehyde oxime, bis [4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazol-3-yl] butane, bis [4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazole-3 -Yl] butane and the like.
  • a surfactant may be added to the cleaning solution of the present invention, and the surfactant includes a group containing nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether.
  • a water-soluble solvent may be added to the cleaning solution of the present invention.
  • This water-soluble solvent Is selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -butyrolactone, N-fluorenyl-2-pyrrolidone, propylene glycol monofluorenyl ether, disulfone sulfone, tetramethylsulfone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone, 1 , 3-Diethyl-2-imidazolinone, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ⁇ , ⁇ - difluorenyldiamine, ⁇ , ⁇ -difluorene A group consisting of ethamidine.
  • Figure 1 shows the timing diagram of the copper oxide removal using the test solution.
  • Figure 2 shows a partial photograph of a wafer with organic and inorganic residues attached to its surface.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial photographic view of FIG. 1 after cleaning with the cleaning liquid of the present invention. detailed description
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention is a mixed liquid composed of a first compound, a second compound, and water.
  • the first compound is, for example, oxalic acid, malonic acid
  • the first compound is preferably malonic acid. Since the first compound has excellent solubility for metal oxides (such as copper oxide), polymer compounds, or metal oxide-polymer compounds, etc., The first compound in the mixture is mainly used to remove residues such as metal oxides, polymer compounds, or metal oxide-polymer compounds.
  • the amount of the first compound used in the cleaning solution is, for the cleaning solution, preferably the weight percentage of the first compound is between 1% and 20%, and more preferably between 2% and 15%. The best is between 3% and 8%.
  • the weight percentage of the first compound to the mixed solution is less than 1%, the effect of removing the metal oxide (such as copper oxide) of the mixed solution will be significantly reduced.
  • the weight percentage of the first compound to the mixed liquid is higher than 20%, the mixed liquid may cause corrosion of metals (for example, copper).
  • the second compound in the cleaning liquid is used to suppress the corrosion effect of the cleaning liquid on metals such as copper. Furthermore, since the second compound has a partial dissolving ability to metal oxides (for example, copper oxide) and is present at the same time as the first compound, it can further suppress the corrosion of the first compound to the metal and enhance the cleaning solution to the metal. Removal of oxides. Therefore, the second compound in the cleaning solution is mainly used to slow down the metal corrosion ability of the first compound and as an auxiliary agent for removing metal oxides.
  • metal oxides for example, copper oxide
  • the second compound is, for example, Citric acid, glyoxylic acid
  • the second compound is preferably glyoxylic acid or methacrylic acid.
  • the amount of the second compound used in the cleaning solution is, for the cleaning solution, the weight percentage of the second compound is preferably between 0.01% and 20%, and more preferably between 0.1% and 10%. The best system is between 0.15% and 1.0%. And when the second compound is on the cleaning solution When the weight percentage is higher than 20%, there will be no better inhibition effect.
  • an inhibitor may be added to the cleaning liquid to minimize the damage of the cleaning liquid to the metals such as copper and aluminum.
  • the aforementioned inhibitors are, for example, 1,2,3-benzotriazole, Benzoinoxime, Salicylasldoxime, and bis [4-amino-5 -Bis [4-amino-5-hydroxy- 1, 2,3-triazol-3-yl] methane, bis [4-amino- 5-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] butane (Bis [4-amino-5-hydroxy- 1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl] butane) Compounds.
  • the inhibitor is preferably 1,2,3-benzotriazole.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention can effectively remove organic pollutants and inorganic pollutants at the same time.
  • a surfactant may be added to the cleaning solution.
  • the surfactant is, for example, a group containing nonyl phenol polyethylene glycol ether.
  • a water-soluble solvent may be added to the cleaning solution.
  • the surface tension of the complex ions formed by intermixing the organic pollutants and the cleaning solution is reduced, so that the complex ions can more easily penetrate to the outside, and the water flow belt Off the wafer surface.
  • the water-soluble solvent is, for example, ⁇ -butyrolactone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, Propylene Glycol methyl ether, PGME), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), teramethylenesulfone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1,3 -Diethyl-2-imidazolinone (1,3-diethyl ⁇ imidazolidinone), ethylene glycol> ethylene glycol ⁇
  • Water-soluble solutions solvents with strong hydrophilicity, and solutions such as water.
  • the water-soluble solvent is preferably a water-soluble solution of a group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, disulfone, or fluorene-butyrolactone.
  • the amount of the water-soluble solvent used in the cleaning liquid is, for the cleaning liquid, the weight percentage of the water-soluble solvent is preferably between 10% and 90%, and more preferably between 20% and 80%.
  • the best line is between 30% and 70%.
  • Test for removing metal oxides copper oxide is used as an example for testing.
  • a rectangular copper sheet is taken, and the surface of the copper sheet is formed with copper oxide having a uniform thickness.
  • the copper sheet is immersed in a test solution, and the time for completely removing the copper oxide on the half of the copper sheet (use time) is measured, and the removal rate of the copper oxide is obtained from this.
  • copper metal is used as an example for testing.
  • a wafer is taken, wherein the surface of the wafer has a layer of low dielectric material. This wafer is then immersed in the test solution. After that, the wafer is taken out after a certain time, the wafer is rinsed with water, and then the wafer is dried. Next, the optical density of the low-dielectric material layer on the wafer is observed by FT-IR to determine whether the low-dielectric material layer is corroded.
  • a mixed solution of 55% diglycolamine, 10% Gallic acid, 30% Hydroxyl amine, and 5% water was used as a test solution.
  • test solution a mixed solution with a composition of 2% hydrofluoric acid (HF), 88% dimethyl sulfoxide, and 10% water, which was proposed in US Patent No. 5,905,063, was directly used.
  • HF hydrofluoric acid
  • each of the above test solutions is subjected to a metal oxide removal test.
  • the results are shown in FIG. 1, where the drawing represents an example, ⁇ represents a comparative example 1, and ⁇ represents a comparative example 2.
  • the test solution of the example is used to remove copper oxide (metal oxide)
  • the copper oxide can be completely removed in about 20 minutes.
  • the test solution of Comparative Example 1 was used to remove only 1/6 thickness of copper oxide
  • the test solution of Comparative Example 2 was used to remove 1/2 thickness of copper oxide. Therefore, from this result, it can be seen that the effect of removing the copper oxide (metal oxide) by the cleaning liquid of the present invention is far superior to the cleaning liquids known to be used. Therefore, the cleaning liquid system of the present invention has excellent metal oxide removal ability.
  • the cleaning solution of the present invention (such as the test solution of the example) is used to perform a metal corrosion test.
  • the results are shown in Table 1. It can be known from the data shown in Table 1 that the cleaning liquid of the present invention has almost no corrosive effect on the metal. Therefore, when the cleaning liquid of the present invention is used, the metal surface can be removed without harming the metal surface. Metal oxide. Table 1 Etching rates of metals to be etched
  • the cleaning solution of the present invention (such as the test solution of the example) is used to perform a corrosion test on the dielectric material layer.
  • the results are shown in Table 2. It can be known from the data shown in Table 2 that the cleaning liquid of the present invention hardly causes a corrosive effect on the dielectric layer. Therefore, when the cleaning liquid of the present invention is used, it can be removed without harming the surface of the dielectric layer. Contaminants on the surface of the dielectric layer.
  • the cleaning solution (such as the test solution of the example) of the present invention is used to perform a residual test on organic residues and inorganic residues, and the results are shown in FIG. 3.
  • the wafer with organic residues and inorganic residues attached to the surface is cleaned by the cleaning liquid of the present invention, and the result after the cleaning is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention can effectively remove metal oxides while Protects metal surfaces from corrosion.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention can also effectively remove organic and inorganic residues simultaneously, and avoid damage to the low-dielectric material shield.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention can effectively remove metal oxides by virtue of the first compound.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention is non-corrosive to metals, it is possible to effectively prevent metal surfaces from being corroded while effectively removing metal oxides.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention can effectively remove organic residues and inorganic residues at the same time by virtue of the first compound and the water-soluble solvent.
  • the cleaning liquid of the present invention is non-corrosive to the shield of the low dielectric material, the low dielectric material can be prevented from being damaged.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

清洗液 技术领域
本发明是关于一种光阻去除后所使用的清洗液,且特别是关于一 种在移除光阻或干蚀刻后所使用的可去除有机及无机残留物的清洗 液。
背景技术
蚀刻制程可说是整个半导体制程中, 最重要的步據之一。一般而 言, 光罩上面的元件图案, 是先借着獨:影制程而转移到光阻上。 然后 再利用蚀刻制程, 来完成整个图案转移到薄膜上的最终目的。这层经 过微影与蚀刻的薄膜, 将成半导体元件的一部分。 以金氧半导体元件 或互补式金氧半导体元件的制程为例, 这层薄膜可能是二氧化硅
(Si02), 氮化硅 (Si3N4), 复晶硅 (Poly-Si), 铝合金 (Al Alloy)或是磷硅 玻璃 (Phosphosilicate, PSG)等。 也就是说, 几乎构成半导体元件的主 要材料, 都必须经过薄膜沉积、 微影、 以及独刻的这个流程, 以便一 层一层地进行元件的制作。
举例来说, 在一般形成导体图案的制程中, 通常会先于基底上依 序形成一层氧化硅层与一层导体层 (复晶硅或其它金属材料如铝等) 后, 再于此导体层上形成一图案化光阻层。 接着, 利用光阻层作为蚀 刻罩幕, 利用干蚀刻法对曝露的导体层进行蝕刻, 以形成导体图案。 之后再去除光阻层。 之后,由于会同时产生高分子化合物等的有机残留物以及金属氧化物 或金属氧化物-高分子化合物等的无机残留物 , 因此, 公知的清洗液 无法有效地同时清除前述二种残留物。 而且, 前述二种残留物更会对 后续制程造成严重的影响, 甚至造成晶圆毁损。
例如在双金属镶嵌制程 (Dual Damascene Process)中, 提供一基底 上, 此基底至少具有铜金属导线层及位于铜金属导线层上的介电层, 且此介电层的材质系使用低介电 (low k)材质,先利用光罩定义镶嵌图 案,再进行二次蚀刻 ,以形成暴露部分铜金属导线的双金属镶嵌开口。
此时, 会于暴露的介电层的表面形成高分子化合物及氧化铜-高 分子化合物等的残留物, 且同时会于铜金属导线上形成氧化铜。
为清除上述残留物,公知通常使用清洗液进行清除动作。公知的 清洗液例如是在美国专利 US 5,905,063 中所揭露的组成为氢氟酸 2%、 二曱亚砜 88%、 水 10%的清洗液以及在美国专利 US 6,156,661 中所揭露的组成为二甘醇胺 55%、 掊酸 10%、 羟胺 30%、 水 5%的清 洗液, 在铜制程中, 此两种清洗液对氧化铜的清除能力有待加强。 另外,在美国专利 US 6,231,677中则提出一种由草酸 (oxalic acid) 与水的混合溶液作为清洗液。 凭借此清洗液虽可以有效地去除氧化 铜, 但会对铜金属导线的表面产生腐蚀作用。
再者, 由于现行制程技术的趋势系朝向低线宽技术发展, 因而导 致公知的清洗液与残留物作用之后 , 无法顺利携出至外界, 进而使公 知的清洗液的效能大幅降低。 发明内容
因此, 本发明的一个目的是提供一种清洗液, 以有效地移除金属 氧化物。
再者, 本发明的再一目的的提供一种清洗液, 以在有效地移除金 属氧化物的同时, 防止金属表面受到腐蚀。
另夕卜, 本发明的另一目的的提供一种清洗液, 以有效地同时移除 有机残留物及无机残留物。
再者, 本发明的另一目的是提供一种清洗液, 以避免低介电材质 受到伤害。
为达到上述目的, 本发明提出一种清洗液, 为由第一化合物、 第 二化合物及水所构成的混合液, 其中第一化合物选自于乙二酸、 丙二 酸、 二羟基丁二酸、 丙烯 -1,2,3-三元羧酸、 磺基琥珀酸、 草醋醆、 亚 曱基丁二酸、 丁二酸、 2-曱基 -2-羟基丁二酸、 羟基丁二酸等所组成的 族群。 第二化合物选自于柠檬酸、 乙醛酸、 丙醇酸、 氢硫基琥珀酸、 反式丁烯二酸、 乙炔二羧酸、 曱基丙烯酸等所组成的族群。
另外,也可于本发明的清洗液中添加抑制剂, 以抑制清洗液对铜 等金属的腐蚀力, 此抑制剂系选自于 1,2,3-苯并三唑、 苯偶因肟、 水 杨醛肟、 双 [4-氨基 -5-羟基 -1,2,3-三唑 -3-基]丁曱烷、 双 [4-氨基 -5-羟基 -1,2,4-三唑 -3-基]丁烷等所组成的族群。
再者,也可于本发明的清洗液中添加界面活性剂, 此界面活性剂 包括含壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚的族群。
另夕卜,也可于本发明的清洗液中添加水溶性溶剂, 此水溶性溶剂 系选自于 γ -丁内酯、 Ν-曱基 -2-吡喀烷酮、 丙二醇单曱醚、 二曱砜、 四曱砜、 1,3-二甲基 -2-咪唑啉酮、 1,3-二乙基 -2-咪唑啉酮、 乙二醇、 乙二醇一乙基醚、 乙二醇一丁基醚、 Ν,Ν-二曱基二醯胺、 Ν,Ν-二曱基 乙醯胺等所组成之族群。 为让本发明的上述和其它目的、 特征、 和优点能更明显易懂, 下 文特举较佳实施例, 并配合附图, 作详细说明如下:
附图说明
图 1所示为使用测试液移除氧化铜的时间图。
图 2 所示为表面附着有有机残留物及无机残留物的晶圆的局部 照片图。
图 3所示为使用本发明的清洗液对图 1清洗之后的局部照片图。 具体实施方式
本发明的清洗液为由第一化合物、第二化合物与水所构成的混合 液。
首先, 上述第一化合物例如是乙二酸 (Oxalic acid)、 丙二酸
(Malonic acid)、 二羟基丁二酸 (Tartaric aicd)、 丙烯 -1,2,3-三元羧酸 (propene- 1,2,3 -tricarboxylic acid)> 磺基號 3白酸 (Sulfosuccinic aicd)、 草 醋酸 (Oxalacetic acid)、 亚甲基丁二酸 (Methylenesuccinic acid)、丁二酸 (Succinic acid)、 2-曱基 -2-羟基丁二酸 (Citramalic acid), 羟基丁二酸 (Malic acid)等所组成的族群的化合物。其中第一化合物较佳系为丙二 酸。 由于第一化合物对金属氧化物(例如是氧化铜)、 高分子化合物、 或金属氧化物-高分子化合物等皆具有极佳的溶解能力 , 因此, 在混 合液中的第一化合物主要是用以去除金属氧化物、 高分子化合物、或 金属氧化物-高分子化合物等残留物。
再者, 第一化合物在清洗液中的使用量, 对清洗液而言, 第一化 合物的重量百分比, 较佳系为 1% ~20%之间, 更佳系为 2% ~ 15% 之间, 最佳系为 3% ~8%之间。 当第一化合物对混合液的重量百分 比低于 1%之际, 则混合液的去除金属氧化物(例如是氧化铜)的效 果会显著地降低。 而当第一化合物对混合液的重量百分比高于 20% 之时, 则混合液会对金属 (例如是铜)产生腐蚀的现象。
再者, 在上述清洗液中的第二化合物, 系用以抑制清洗液对铜等 金属的腐蚀作用。 再者, 由于第二化合物对金属氧化物(例如是氧化 铜)具有部分溶解能力, 且与第一化合物同时存在时, 更可于抑制第 一化合物对金属的腐蚀的同时, 增强清洗液对金属氧化物的去除能 力。 因此, 在清洗液中的第二化合物主要系用以作为减緩第一化合物 的金属腐蚀能力及作为去除金属氧化物的辅助剂。
另外, 上述第二化合物例如是拧檬酸 (Citric acid), 乙醛酸
(Glyoxylic acid)、 丙 δ|·酸 (Lactic acid)、氲石基 5虎白酸 (Mercaptosuccinic acid)、反式丁婦二酸 (Fumaric acid)、乙炔二羧酸 (Acetylenedicarboxylic acid), 甲基丙烯酸 (Methacrylicacid)等所组成的族群的化合物。 其中, 第二化合物较佳系为乙醛酸或甲基丙烯酸。
再者, 第二化合物在清洗液中的使用量, 对清洗液而言, 第二化 合物的重量百分比, 较佳系为 0.01% ~20%之间, 更佳系为 0.1% ~ 10%之间, 最佳系为 0.15% ~ 1.0%之间。 而当第二化合物对清洗液 的重量百分比高于 20 %之际, 则不会有更佳的抑制效果。
另外, 在本发明中, 为了更进一步地防止铜、 铝等金属受到清洗 液的腐蚀, 可以在清洗液中加入抑制剂, 以使清洗液对铜、 铝等金属 的伤害力降低至最低。
再者, 上述的抑制剂例如是 1,2,3-苯并三唑 (l,2,3-benzotriazole)、 苯偶因肟 (Benzoinoxime)、 水杨醛肟 (Salicylasldoxime)、 双 [4-氨基 -5- 羟基 -1,2,3-三唑 -3-基]丁甲烷 (Bis [4-amino-5-hydroxy- 1 ,2,3-triazol-3-yl] methane)、 双 [4-氨基 -5-羟基 -1,2,4-三唑 -3-基]丁烷(Bis [4-amino-5-hydroxy- 1 ,2,4-triazol-3-yl] butane)等所组成的族群的化合 物。 其中抑制剂较佳系为 1,2,3-苯并三唑。
再者, 由于现今的制程系朝向小线宽的技术发展, 且公知的清洗 液系采用将有机污染物与清洗液分子复合成颗粒较大的复合离子的 方式, 移除有机污染物, 因此, 前述的复合离子会受到可游离晶圆表 面的空间的缩小, 而不易被水流携离晶圓表面, 因而使有机污染物的 去除效果大幅降低。
虽然,本发明的上述清洗液可以同时有效地移除有机污染物及无 机污染物。然而为了使有机污染物的移除效率可以获得更进一步地提 升, 可以在清洗液中添加界面活性剂 (surfactant)。 凭借界面活性剂的 乳化作用 , 可使有机污染物与清洗液错合而成的错合离子更溶于水, 并使清洗液的有机污染物的去除效果获得显著地提升。界面活性剂例 如是含有壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚 (Nonyl phenol polyethylene glycol ether) 的族群。 另外, 为了使有机污染物之移除效率可以获得更进一步地提升, 也可以在清洗液中添加水溶性溶剂。凭借水溶性溶剂所具有的亲水基 及疏水基,将有机污染物与清洗液错合而成的错合离子的表面张力降 低, 而使错合离子可以更容易渗透到外界, 而由水流带离晶圆表面。
再者, 水溶性溶剂例如是 γ -丁内酯( γ -butyrolactone), N-曱基 -2- 吡喀烷酮(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone)、 丙二醇单曱醚 (Propylene Glycol methyl ether, PGME)、 二曱亚石风 (dimethylsulfoxide, DMSO)、 四曱砜 (teramethylenesulfone) 、 1,3- 二 曱 基 -2- 咪 峻 啉 酮 ( 1 ,3 -dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone) 、 1,3- 二 乙 基 -2- 咪 唑啉 酮 (1,3-diethyl ~~ imidazolidinone)、 乙二醇 (ethylene glycol) > 乙二 §|·一乙 基醚 (ethene glycol monoethyl ether)、 乙二醇一丁基醚 (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)、 Ν,Ν-二曱基二 S胺 (N,N-dimethylformamide)、 Ν,Ν- 二曱基乙醯胺 (Ν,Ν-dimethylacetamide) 等所组成的族群的水溶性溶 液、 具有强亲水性的溶剂、 以及水等溶液。 其中, 水溶性溶剂较佳系 为丙二醇单甲醚、 二曱砜、 或 Υ -丁内酯等所组成的族群的水溶性溶 液。
另外, 水溶性溶剂在清洗液中的使用量, 对清洗液而言, 水溶性 溶剂的重量百分比较佳系为 10 % ~ 90 %之间, 更佳系为 20 % ~ 80 % 之间, 最佳系为 30 % ~ 70 %之间。
接着, 对本发明的清洗液及公知的清洗液所进行的测试进行说 明。
(去除金属氧化物测试) 在本发明的此项测试中 , 系以氧化铜为例进行测试。 首先,取一矩形的铜片, 且此铜片的表面形成有具均一厚度的氧 化铜。 之后, 将此铜片浸泡于测试液中, 量测此半部铜片上的氧化铜 完全移除的时间 (使用时间), 并以此求得氧化铜的移除速率。
(金属腐蚀测试)
在本发明的此项测试中, 系以铜金属为例进行测试。
首先, 取一矩形的铜片, 再将此铜片浸泡于测试液中。 于特定时 间之后, 量测此半部铜片的残留厚度。
(有机残留物及无机残留物的残留测试 )
首先, 取一晶圆, 再图案化此晶圆。 之后, 将此晶圆浸泡于测试 液, 于特定时间后取出此晶圆, 并以水冲洗此晶圆, 再干燥此晶圆。 接着, 利用扫瞄式电子显微镜 (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM) 观察晶圆上有无残留物。
( 4氐介电材料层的腐蚀测试)
首先, 取一晶圆, 其中此晶圆的表面具有低介电材料层。 再将此 晶圆浸泡于测试液。 之后, 于特定时间后取出此晶圆, 并以水冲洗此 晶圆, 再干燥此晶圆。 接着, 利用 FT-IR观察晶圆上的低介电材料层 的光 i普, 以判断低介电材料层是否受到腐蚀。
(测试液的配制)
实例:
首先, 将 4单位重量的 1,2,3-三元羧酸与 65.6单位重量的水均匀 混合。 接着, 加入 0.4单位重量的氢硫基琥珀酸, 并于混合均匀之后 加入 30单位重量的 1,3-二甲基 -2-咪唑啉酮, 即得到测试液。 比较例 1:
直接使用美国专利 US 6,156,661内所提出的组成为
二甘醇胺 (Diglycolamine) 55%、 掊酸 (Gallic acid) 10%、 羟胺 (Hydroxyl amine) 30%、 水 5%的混合液, 作为测试液。
比较例 2:
直接使用美国专利 US 5,905,063 内所提出的组成为氢氟酸 (HF) 2%、 二甲亚砜 88%、 水 10%的混合液, 作为测试液。
接着, 将上述各测试液进行去除金属氧化物测试, 其结果如图 1 所示, 其中画系表示实例, ♦系表示比较例 1, ▲系表示比较例 2。 由图 1可知, 使用实例的测试液进行氧化铜(金属氧化物)的移除之 际, 约于 20分钟左右即可完全去除氧化铜。 然而, 此时, 使用比较 例 1的测试液仅仅去除了 1/6厚度的氧化铜, 而比较例 2的测试液则 去除了 1/2厚度的氧化铜。 因此, 由此结果可知, 本发明的清洗液的 移除氧化铜(金属氧化物)的效果, 远胜于公知所使用的清洗液。 因 此, 本发明的清洗液系具有极佳的金属氧化物的移除能力。
之后, 使用本发明的清洗液(如: 实例的测试液)进行金属腐蚀 测试, 其结果如表 1所示。 由表 1所示的数据可知, 本发明的清洗液 几乎不会对金属产生腐蚀作用, 因此, 使用本发明的清洗液之际, 可 在不伤害金属表面的情形下, 移除位于金属表面的金属氧化物。 表 1 待腐蚀的金属 蚀刻速率
Cu 1 A/min
Al/0.5%Cu 1 A/min Ti 0 A/min
W 0 A/min
TiW 0 A/min
Ta 0 A/min
接着, 使用本发明的清洗液(如: 实例的测试液)进行介电材料 层的腐蚀测试, 其结果如表 2所示。 由表 2所示的数据可知, 本发明 的清洗液几乎不会对介电层产生腐蚀作用, 因此, 使用本发明的清洗 液之际, 可在不伤害介电层表面之情形下,移除位于介电层表面的污 染物。
Figure imgf000011_0001
之后, 使用本发明的清洗液(如: 实例的测试液)进行有机残留 物及无机残留物的残留测试, 其结果如图 3所示。 将表面附着有有机 残留物及无机残留物的晶圓 (请参照图 2所示), 利用本发明的清洗 液进行清洗, 完成清洗之后的结果如图 3所示。 由图 2与图 3相互比 较可知,使用本发明的清洗液可以完全移除附着于晶圆表面上的有机 残留物及无机残留物。 综上所述,本发明的清洗液,可在有效地移除金属氧化物的同时, 防止金属表面受到腐蚀。 再者, 本发明的清洗液, 也可以有效地同时 移除有机残留物及无机残留物, 并避免低介电材盾受到伤害。
因此, 本发明的清洗液, 可凭借第一化合物, 有效地移除金属氧 化物。
再者, 由于本发明的清洗液对金属无腐蚀性, 因此在有效地移除 金属氧化物的同时, 可避免金属表面受到腐蚀。
再者,本发明的清洗液,可凭借第一化合物以及搭配水溶性溶剂, 即可有效地同时移除有机残留物及无机残留物。
再者, 由于本发明的清洗液对低介电材盾无腐蚀性, 因此可以避 免低介电材质受到伤害。
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上, 然其并非用以限定本发 明, 任何熟习此技艺者, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内, 当可作各 种之更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的权利要求所界定 者为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种清洗液, 为由第一化合物、 第二化合物、 及水所构成的混 合液。
2.如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其中该第一化合物系选自于乙二 酸、 丙二酸、 二羟基丁二酸、 丙烯 -1,2,3-三元羧酸、 磺基琥珀酸、 草 醋酸、 亚曱基丁二酸、 丁二酸、 2-曱基 -2-羟基丁二酸、 羟基丁二酸等 所组成的族群。
3.如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其中该第一化合物在该混合液的 重量百分比, 较佳为 1 %至 20 %之间, 更佳为 2 %至 15 %之间, 最佳 为 3 %至 8 %之间。
4.如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 该第二化合物系选自于柠檬酸、 乙醛酸、 丙醇酸、 氢硫基琥珀酸、 反式丁烯二酸、 乙炔二羧酸、 甲基 丙烯酸等所组成的族群。
5.如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 其中该第二化合物在该混合液的 重量百分比, 较佳为 0.01 %至 20 %之间, 更佳为 0.10 %至 5 %之间, 最佳为 0.15 %至 1.0 %之间。
6.如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 更包括一水溶性溶剂, 该水溶性 溶剂系选自于 Y -丁内酯、 N-甲基 -2-吡喀烷酮、 丙二醇单曱醚、 二曱 砜、 四曱砜、 1,3-二甲基 -2-咪唾啉酮、 1,3-二乙基 -2-咪唑啉酮、 乙二 醇、 乙二醇一乙基醚、 乙二醇一丁基醚、 Ν,Ν-二曱基二醯胺、 Ν,Ν- 二甲基乙醯胺等所组成的族群。
7.如权利要求 6所述的清洗液, 其中该水溶性溶剂在该混合液的 重量百分比较佳为 10 %至 90 %之间, 更佳为 20 %至 80 %之间 , 最佳 为 30 %至 70 %之间。
8.如权利要求 1所述的清洗液, 更包括一界面活性剂, 该界面活 性剂包括含壬基苯酚聚乙二醇醚的族群。
9. 如权利要求 1 所述的清洗液, 更包括一抑制剂, 该抑制剂系 选自于 1,2,3-苯并三唑、苯偶因肟、 7j杨醛肟、双 [4-氨基 -5-羟基 -1,2,3- 三唑 -3-基]丁曱烷、双 [4-氨基 -5-羟基 -1,2,4-三唑 -3-基]丁烷等所组成的 族群。
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