WO2004019420A1 - Karosserieteil eines fahrzeuges mit einer dünnschichtsolarzelle und sein erstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Karosserieteil eines fahrzeuges mit einer dünnschichtsolarzelle und sein erstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004019420A1 WO2004019420A1 PCT/EP2003/008917 EP0308917W WO2004019420A1 WO 2004019420 A1 WO2004019420 A1 WO 2004019420A1 EP 0308917 W EP0308917 W EP 0308917W WO 2004019420 A1 WO2004019420 A1 WO 2004019420A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thin
- solar cell
- body part
- film solar
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/16—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/167—Photovoltaic cells having only PN heterojunction potential barriers comprising Group I-III-VI materials, e.g. CdS/CuInSe2 [CIS] heterojunction photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1692—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including only Group IV materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1694—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including Group I-III-VI materials, e.g. CIS or CIGS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1696—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the films including Group II-VI materials, e.g. CdTe or CdS
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60K2016/003—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind solar power driven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
Definitions
- the typical structure of a body part of a vehicle shows a carrier that regularly consists of a pressed steel plate.
- This carrier is provided with several layers of lacquer, which in particular have a base lacquer, one or more color lacquer and a transparent top layer in the form of a clear lacquer.
- lacquer which are applied by immersion baths or spraying, create a very resistant protective layer for the wearer.
- the body part is characterized by its special aesthetic effect.
- the invention relates to a body part of a vehicle which has a carrier, in particular made of metal, preferably made of steel or plastic. To protect and achieve the desired visual and aesthetic effect of the body part, this is provided with a transparent cover layer, in particular made of a scratch-resistant synthetic resin paint. This transparent cover layer ensures mechanical and chemical protection of the body part. In this way, the longevity of the body part is particularly guaranteed.
- a transparent cover layer in particular made of a scratch-resistant synthetic resin paint.
- This transparent cover layer ensures mechanical and chemical protection of the body part. In this way, the longevity of the body part is particularly guaranteed.
- one or more thin-film solar cells are applied between the support, which may be curved in certain areas, and the transparent cover layer.
- the transparent cover layer is preferably formed as a clear lacquer layer.
- a thin-film solar cell which preferably a copper indium diselenide thin-film solar cell (CIS thin-film solar cell; CuInSe 2 ) or a copper-indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cell (CIGS thin-film solar cell; CuIn ⁇ - x Ga x Se 2 ) or a copper indium gallium sulfide selenide thin film solar cell (CIGSS thin film solar cell; CuIn ⁇ - x Ga x S y Se 2 - y ) / a CdTe thin film solar cell or a Si / SiGe thin film solar cell to specify a body part of a vehicle that is involved in the manufacturing process of a vehicle Vehicle can be integrated and shows the necessary resilience.
- CIS thin-film solar cell CuInSe 2
- CIGS thin-film solar cell copper-indium gallium selenide thin-film solar cell
- CuIn ⁇ - x Ga x Se 2 copper indium gallium sulfide selenide thin film solar cell
- the thin-film solar cell not only as a simple cell, but also as a monolytic tandem cell or as a multi-cell, which are typically differently sensitive to different spectral ranges of sunlight. This ensures that the broadband light that is radiated in is used very efficiently for conversion into electrical energy.
- an intermediate layer in particular made of cadmium sulfide (CdS) or zinc selenide (ZnSe), between the transparent cover layer and the thin-film solar cell.
- CdS cadmium sulfide
- ZnSe zinc selenide
- the intermediate layer is preferably by means of CBD (chemical cal bath deposition) or CVD (chemical vapor deposition) or PVD (physical vapor deposition).
- the intermediate layer used is typically less than 50 nm thick.
- the preferred deposition of the intermediate layer in a chemical bath ensures that the surface of the solar-active layers of the solar cell, the roughness of which is significantly greater than the thickness of the buffer layer, is completely covered, thereby providing special protection and the buffer effect.
- CBTD chemical bath
- Tefzel is a product from DuPont.
- Tefzel which is applied in particular as a film to the carrier with thin-film solar cell, it is possible to realize a very robust and durable body part with thin-film solar cell. This resilience is achieved without a significant deterioration in the efficiency of the solar cell.
- Tefzel layer also protects against undesired aging of the solar-active cell.
- the flexible structure and the low specific weight of Tefzel make it particularly suitable for the automotive industry.
- a separating layer is arranged between the thin-film solar cell and the carrier made of metal, in particular steel.
- the separating layer is preferably made from polyimide or from room temperature crosslinking silicone (RTV silicone).
- RTV silicone room temperature crosslinking silicone
- This separating layer on the one hand creates electrical insulation of the thin-film solar cell from the carrier, but on the other hand also very efficient encapsulation of the thin-film solar cell, in particular in connection with a layer of Tefzel, which enables special mechanical and chemical protection of the thin-film solar cell.
- the separation layer creates a balance between the different thermal expansion behavior of the carrier and the thin-film solar cell. This is particularly important for a steel beam. It has proven to be particularly advantageous to apply the polyimide layer by spraying or spin coating onto the carrier, which preferably consists of sheet steel. Spraying in particular has proven particularly useful in vehicle construction.
- the electrical contacts for the thin-film solar cell are preferably indium tin oxide (ITO) for the upper electrodes and copper, steel, Kovar or molybdenum for the lower electrodes.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the use of special electrode materials results in a very effective thin-film solar cell that is also suitable for use in the automotive sector.
- the indium-tin oxide proves to be a very advantageous upper electrode since it absorbs the sunlight only insignificantly, so that the active layer of the thin-film solar cell can very efficiently convert the light energy into electrical energy.
- the electrodes are preferably sputtered on or applied by vapor deposition.
- the electrode materials used provide a mechanical and chemical protective effect which is not sufficient in itself but is very advantageous in combination.
- Body parts with a curved surface which were produced using the method according to the invention for producing such a body part according to the invention, are of particular importance.
- the method according to the invention for producing a body part according to the invention can also be used to implement those with curved surfaces, which considerably expands the use of such thin-film solar cells.
- flat, curved body parts such as vehicle roofs, trunk lids, bonnets, fenders, doors or bumpers, can be realized by the invention.
- the various layers of the thin-film solar cell are applied step by step after the support has been produced, in particular by reshaping steel plates.
- the additional layers such as the polyimide layer, the intermediate layer and / or the Tefzel layer, are applied before the application of a transparent cover layer.
- the transparent cover layer is preferably applied as a synthetic resin lacquer in the context of an immersion bath of the body part. This manufacture of the body part creates a very functional and resistant body part with a solar cell. The invention is explained below using an exemplary structure of a body part.
- the body part 1 shows a carrier 2 made of a body panel which is made of steel.
- a polyimide layer 3 is applied to the carrier 2 by spraying. This polyimide layer 3 is provided for electrical insulation and for mechanical and chemical encapsulation of the subsequent thin-film solar cell.
- the polyimide layer 3 is followed by the lower electrode 4, which is formed from molybdenum.
- the lower electrode 4 made of molybdenum has been realized by sputtering.
- the lower electrode 4 is followed by the solar-active np layer sequence 6, 5.
- This thin-film solar cell is of the CIGSS type, and the p-doped layer 5 is made of a copper (Cu) - indium (In) - gallium (Ga) - Selenium (Se) - Sulfur (S) crystal is formed, while the n-doped layer 6 is formed from cadmium sulfide.
- the upper electrode 7 is formed by n-doped indium tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the indium-tin-oxide layer 7 represents a transparent electrical contact, which is applied to the solar-active layers 5, 6 by means of vapor deposition. Because of its transparency, it allows sunlight to pass through largely unhindered, so that it can be converted into electrical energy by the solar-active layers 5, 6 and can be derived from the two electrodes 4, 7.
- the solar-active layers 5, 6 are enclosed by the electrodes 4, 7 and the polyimide layer 3 and above by a tefle layer 8.
- This encapsulation provides encapsulation and thus mechanical and chemical protection of the thin-film solar cell, which leads to a very durable, robust and effective arrangement of the body part with carrier and thin-film solar cell.
- This resistance is provided by a transparent, scratch-resistant synthetic resin paint 9, which is in particular an immersion bath is applied, further improved, which also leads to an improved resistance of the body part to corrosion. Due to the clear coat used, a largely uniform optical effect of the body part 1 is in the interaction with the other body parts of the
- a suitable coloring of the clear lacquer 9 provides an adapted optical color effect of the body part 1 with thin-film solar cell in relation to the other body parts of the vehicle.
- a body part with thin-film solar cell creates a very functional body part which, in addition to the function of the energy supply by converting the solar energy into electrical energy, also the requirements for mechanical and chemical resistance as well as the requirements for aesthetic effects realized in an advantageous manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/524,497 US20060037641A1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-08-12 | Body part of a vehicle provided with a thin-film solar cell and the production thereof |
| JP2004530127A JP2006508527A (ja) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-08-12 | 薄膜太陽電池を備える車両のボディ部品及びその製造 |
| EP03792299A EP1529314A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-08-12 | KAROSSERIETEIL EINES FAHRZEUGES MIT EINER DüNNSCHICHTSOLARZELLE UND SEIN ERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN |
| AU2003289846A AU2003289846A1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-08-12 | Body part of a vehicle provided with a thin-film solar cell and the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10238329 | 2002-08-16 | ||
| DE10238329.4 | 2002-08-16 | ||
| DE10247856A DE10247856A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2002-10-14 | Karosserieteil eines Fahrzeuges und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen |
| DE10247856.2 | 2002-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004019420A1 true WO2004019420A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
Family
ID=31947614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/008917 Ceased WO2004019420A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-08-12 | Karosserieteil eines fahrzeuges mit einer dünnschichtsolarzelle und sein erstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060037641A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1529314A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006508527A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003289846A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004019420A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8409906B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-04-02 | Imra America, Inc. | Non-vacuum method for fabrication of a photovoltaic absorber layer |
| US8748216B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2014-06-10 | Imra America, Inc. | Non-vacuum method for fabrication of a photovoltaic absorber layer |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8997901B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2015-04-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicular body panel energy generator system |
| ITMO20070048A1 (it) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-16 | Jcp S R L | Struttura di protezione |
| US20110017298A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2011-01-27 | Stion Corporation | Multi-junction solar cell devices |
| CH705211B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-18 | 2013-01-15 | Hayek Engineering Ag | Véhicule automobile électrique solaire. |
| JP5346078B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-20 | 2013-11-20 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 熱および寸法安定性ポリイミドフィルム、ならびに、これに関する方法 |
| US20090288699A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Laminate structures for high temperature photovoltaic applications, and methods relating thereto |
| US20090301562A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Stion Corporation | High efficiency photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
| US7597388B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-10-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Electric charging roof on an automobile |
| US20110017257A1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2011-01-27 | Stion Corporation | Multi-junction solar module and method for current matching between a plurality of first photovoltaic devices and second photovoltaic devices |
| US20100051090A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Stion Corporation | Four terminal multi-junction thin film photovoltaic device and method |
| US8569613B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2013-10-29 | Stion Corporation | Multi-terminal photovoltaic module including independent cells and related system |
| US20100078059A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Stion Corporation | Method and structure for thin film tandem photovoltaic cell |
| US8232134B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2012-07-31 | Stion Corporation | Rapid thermal method and device for thin film tandem cell |
| US8563850B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2013-10-22 | Stion Corporation | Tandem photovoltaic cell and method using three glass substrate configuration |
| DE102010035707B4 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-01-24 | Webasto-Edscha Cabrio GmbH | Verdeck für ein Cabriolet-Fahrzeug |
| US20110220179A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Assemblies comprising a thermally and dimensionally stable polyimide film, an electrode and an absorber layer, and methods relating thereto |
| US8319299B2 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-11-27 | Auman Brian C | Thin film transistor compositions, and methods relating thereto |
| US20110120545A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Photovoltaic compositions or precursors thereto, and methods relating thereto |
| KR20120096003A (ko) | 2009-11-20 | 2012-08-29 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 반도체 패키징 응용에 유용한 인터포저 필름, 및 그 관련 방법 |
| US20110123796A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Interposer films useful in semiconductor packaging applications, and methods relating thereto |
| CN103022212B (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-11-11 | 李毅 | 一种叠层薄膜太阳能电池及制造方法 |
| US20190077254A1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-14 | II Robert E. Stanley | Renewable energy powering system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60220977A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1985-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 太陽電池 |
| US5228925A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-20 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Photovoltaic window assembly |
| US6061977A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 2000-05-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic roofing element |
| US20010039960A1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-11-15 | Shugar Daniel S. | Electric vehicle with photovoltaic roof assembly |
| DE10065530A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur Stromerzeugung und zum Abschatten bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3444946A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1969-05-20 | Nelson J Waterbury | Self-electric-powered vehicle |
| JPS60123073A (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-01 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 薄膜太陽電池 |
| JP3397637B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-11 | 2003-04-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 太陽電池一体型屋根板、その製造方法、及びその施工方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 EP EP03792299A patent/EP1529314A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-12 JP JP2004530127A patent/JP2006508527A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-12 US US10/524,497 patent/US20060037641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-12 WO PCT/EP2003/008917 patent/WO2004019420A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-12 AU AU2003289846A patent/AU2003289846A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60220977A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1985-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 太陽電池 |
| US5228925A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-07-20 | United Solar Systems Corporation | Photovoltaic window assembly |
| US6061977A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 2000-05-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic roofing element |
| US20010039960A1 (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-11-15 | Shugar Daniel S. | Electric vehicle with photovoltaic roof assembly |
| DE10065530A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur Stromerzeugung und zum Abschatten bei Kraftfahrzeugen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 075 (E - 390) 25 March 1986 (1986-03-25) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8409906B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-04-02 | Imra America, Inc. | Non-vacuum method for fabrication of a photovoltaic absorber layer |
| US8748216B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2014-06-10 | Imra America, Inc. | Non-vacuum method for fabrication of a photovoltaic absorber layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060037641A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| JP2006508527A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| AU2003289846A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP1529314A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
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