WO2004039819A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von palladium(0)-haltigen verbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von palladium(0)-haltigen verbindungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004039819A2 WO2004039819A2 PCT/EP2003/012085 EP0312085W WO2004039819A2 WO 2004039819 A2 WO2004039819 A2 WO 2004039819A2 EP 0312085 W EP0312085 W EP 0312085W WO 2004039819 A2 WO2004039819 A2 WO 2004039819A2
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- alkyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for producing palladium (0) -containing compounds.
- Palladium in the form of its compounds is used as a catalyst in numerous industrial processes.
- Catalytic processes are generally more economical and environmentally friendly than corresponding stoichiometric organic reactions.
- ligand systems In order to achieve high yields and selectivities in homogeneous catalytic processes, a wide variety of ligand systems must be used, which in turn requires versatile precursor metal compounds. This clearly shows the need for constant improvement of the catalyst systems and their manufacturing processes.
- Palladium compounds which contain palladium in oxidation state 0 are particularly suitable for these applications.
- Palladium (0) compounds are generally stabilized by compounds that can coordinate a lone pair of electrons. This lone pair of electrons can be provided, for example, by an unsaturated hydrocarbon or by heteroatoms, such as phosphorus or nitrogen.
- Stably storable compounds are primarily only commercially available in solid form.
- Pd (0) compounds stabilized by unsaturated hydrocarbons can be differentiated according to the ligands into complexes stabilized by monodentate and complexes by multidentate (chelating) ligands.
- An example of a Pd (0) complex stabilized by monodentate hydrocarbon ligands is Pd (ethylene) 3 , which decomposes at room temperature and in air.
- More stable Pd (0) compounds are obtained by chelating, e.g. bidentate, unsaturated hydrocarbon ligands such as dienes. Dienes are divided into 1, 4-diene ligands, 1, 5-diene ligands, 1, 6-diene ligands, 1, 7-diene ligands, etc. according to the distance between the two diene functions.
- 1, 4-diene stabilized palladium (O) is widely used for example in the form of 1, 5-diphenyl-1, 4-pentadien-3-one (dba) as a ligand.
- the synthesis is by M.F. Rettig et al. in Inorg. Synth., 1990, 28.
- the product is isolated as a sparingly soluble precipitate from the synthesis solution.
- the solid is largely air-stable, but solutions in organic solvents of these compounds decompose within hours (STREM catalog: "Chemicals for research", Catalog No. 19, 2001-2003).
- Pd (dba) 2 substituted with sulfoalkyl groups is used in the CC coupling as a homogeneous catalyst.
- Pd (O) for example Pd (COD) 2
- COD 1,5-diene ligand
- Pd (C 2 H 4 ) 3 is an unstable solid that decomposes within hours under atmospheric conditions. This property makes the connection technically usable only to a limited extent.
- 1,6-diene-Pd (0) -phosphine and carbene complexes were identified for homogeneous catalytic use. These compounds show high activity in the industrially used Heck reaction and the Suzuki C-C coupling reaction and are used by M.G. Andreu, A. Zapf, M. Beller in Chem. Comm., 2000, 245 and in DE-A-100 62 577.
- 1,4-diene stabilized Pd (0) compounds are used industrially. These show sufficient stability, but solutions of these compounds are not stable on storage. 1, 5 and 1, 6-diene stabilized Pd (0) compounds are significantly less stable than the 1, 4-diene stabilized Pd (0) compounds.
- safety-sensitive, highly sensitive organolithium compounds are used in the synthesis, which makes the large-scale use complex. For this reason, these classes of compounds have not been widely used industrially.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a new, cost-effective process for the preparation of palladium (0) -containing compounds. Solutions of these compounds are said to be essentially thermally stable and stable to atmospheric conditions. This enables access to economical, diverse, new precursors for homogeneous catalytic, heterogeneous catalytic and complex chemical applications.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a palladium (O) -containing compound comprising the reaction of a palladium compound with one or more compounds of the general formula I in the presence of a base:
- each A independently represents a CR j7r R> 8 radical, where one of the radicals A can be oxygen, sulfur, an NR 9 group or an SiR 10 R 11 group or where the radicals A are part of a 5 to 20-membered group Ring system can be
- x represents an integer from 2 to 4,
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a palladium (0) -containing compound comprising the reaction of a palladium compound with one or more cyclic compounds of the general formula II in the presence of a base:
- n denotes an integer from 3 to 20
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of a palladium (0) -containing compound comprising reacting a palladium compound with one or more compounds of the general formula III in the presence of a base:
- v and w are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 1000 and v + w is from 0 to 1000,
- each R 16 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group C1--10 (10 alkyl radical, in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated C 1) ; in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated -O-C ⁇ _ ⁇ 0 alkyl radical), a substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polyunsaturated C1-.10-alkenyl radical or a substituted or unsubstituted, optionally heteroatom-containing Cs-io-aryl radical and the substituents are selected as R 17 and R 19 are defined, each R 17 to R 19 is selected independently of one another from R, OR, halogen, CN, NO 2 , NR 2 , C (0) R, C (O) OR, OC (O) R,
- radical and the substituents on the alkyl radical or the alkenyl radical from halogen, OC- M o-alkyl, phenyl, O-phenyl, OH, NH 2 and halogenated C 1 - 10 - alkyl are selected and the substituents on the aryl radical from halogen, C 1 -. 10 - alkyl, O-C ⁇ .
- each R 20 is independently selected from hydrogen, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 - 10 alkyl group (especially an unsubstituted or halogenated C O alkyl), a -O-C 1 - 10 alkyl group (wherein the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted; in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated -O-C ⁇ _ ⁇ 0 alkyl group), a substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polyunsaturated C -] _ ⁇ 0 alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted, optionally heteroatom-containing Cs-io-
- each remaining term independently of one another means (R 16 ) 2 (CR 17 R 18 CR 19 ) Si or (R 16 ) 3 Si.
- the processes described above can be carried out at temperatures above 0 ° C. Furthermore, the reaction does not have to be carried out in the absence of air or with dried solvents.
- palladium is present as palladium (O).
- the oxidation state of palladium in the compounds can be carried out according to known methods, for example by reaction with neutral ligands (e.g. phosphines), isolation and characterization of the resulting compound by NMR or by evaporation of the solution and determination of the oxidation state by means of XPS.
- neutral ligands e.g. phosphines
- X means an anion (e.g.
- Particularly preferred palladium compounds are PdCI 2 , PdCI 4 , Pd (NO 3 ) 2 , [Pd (NH 3 ) 4 ] CI 2 , (NH 3 ) 2 PdCi 2 , H 2 PdCI 4> H 2 PdCI 6 , Na 2 PdCI 4) Na 2 PdCI 6) K 2 PdCI 4 and K 2 PdCI 6 .
- the palladium compound is reacted with one or more compounds of the general formula I.
- Each A independently represents a CR 7 R 8 radical, where one of the radicals A can be oxygen, sulfur, an NR 9 group or an SiR 10 R 11 group or where the radicals A are part of a 5 to 20-membered ring system could be.
- x means an integer from 2 to 4.
- R is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C ⁇ _ ⁇ 0 alkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polyunsaturated CM O -
- Alkyl are selected and the substituents on the aryl radical from halogen, C-MO-
- Alkyl, O-Ci.io-alkyl, phenyl, O-phenyl, OH, NH 2 and halogenated C ⁇ _ ⁇ 0 alkyl are selected, wherein R 2 and R 3 and / or R 5 and R 6 together with the carbon atoms attached to it of a 5- to 7-membered optionally heteroatom-containing ring.
- heteroatom-containing rings are rings which are derived from the following structures: thiophenes, furans, puranes, pyrroles and the like. Other rings are also possible.
- R 1 to R 6 are independently hydrogen, C ⁇ _ 4 alkyl or halogenated C 1-4 Aikylreste, more preferably R 1 to R 6 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 7 and R 8 are preferably, independently of one another, hydrogen atoms, C 1 -C 4 alkyl radicals or halogenated C1 alkyl radicals, more preferably R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 9 is preferably, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a C 1 alkyl radical, a halogenated C 1 alkyl radical, a -C (O) -C ⁇ _ 4 alkyl radical or a halogenated -C (O) -C-
- R 10 and R 11 are selected independently of one another from a hydroxyl group, a C 4 alkyl radical, an -O-C1 alkyl radical, a halogenated C-alkyl radical or a halogenated -OC ⁇ alkyl radical.
- R 10 and R 11 independently represent a C 1 - alkyl group or a halogenated C 1 --4 alkyl radical.
- R is preferably a hydrogen atom, a C alkyl group or a halogenated C 1-4 alkyl group.
- Halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- the radicals substituted therewith can be mono- or polysubstituted, preferably perhalogenated.
- the compounds of formula I are preferably symmetrical.
- the group - (A) ⁇ - is preferably a group of the formula -CH 2 -X-CH 2 - and -X- is composed of -O-, -S-, -SiR 2 -, -NR- and - NC (O) R selected, where R is a hydrogen atom, a CM alkyl radical, a halogenated C ⁇ _ 4 alkyl radical, an O-C1-- 4 alkyl radical, a halogenated O-Ci ⁇ alkyl radical, a C ⁇ _ 4 alkenyl radical or a possibly heteroatom-containing Cs - ⁇ means aryl radical.
- Illustrative examples of compounds of general formula I are 1, 5-hexadiene, 1, 6-heptadiene and 1, 7-octadiene.
- Other compounds that can serve as an illustration are diallyl ether, diallyl amine, diallyl methyl amine, diallyl ethyl amine, N-acetyldiallyl amine, diallyl sulfide, diallylsilane, diallyldimethylsilane, difurfuryl ether, difurfurylamine, bis (thiophen-2-ylmethyl) 3-amine-sulfonyl-difulfuryl.
- the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of a palladium (0) -containing compound, comprising reacting a palladium compound with one or more compounds of the general formula II in the presence of a base:
- n is an integer from 3 to 20, n is preferably an integer from 3 to 6.
- R 13 to R 15 are independently hydrogen atoms, C 1 alkyl radicals or halogenated C1- 4 alkyl radicals, more preferably R 13 to R 15 are hydrogen atoms.
- Each R 12 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C- ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl group (especially an unsubstituted or halogenated C HO alkyl), a -O-C 1 - 10 may be alkyl (wherein the alkyl-substituted or unsubstituted may, in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated alkyl radical -OC 1 --10), a substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polyunsaturated alkenyl radical C1--10- or a substituted or unsubstituted, optionally heteroatom-containing Cs-io-aryl selected.
- each R 12 is independently selected from a hydroxy group, a Ci ⁇ alkyl group, an -O-Ci- ⁇ alkyl group, a halogenated C 1 from each other - 4 alkyl group or a halogenated alkyl radical -O-C ⁇ __t.
- Each R 12 is particularly preferably, independently of one another, a C 1 -alkyl radical or a halogenated C 1 -alkyl radical.
- R is preferably a hydrogen atom, a C 1 alkyl radical or a halogenated C 1 alkyl radical.
- Halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- the radicals substituted therewith can be mono- or polysubstituted, preferably perhalogenated.
- Ligand of the general formula HI HI
- the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of a palladium (0) -containing compound, comprising reacting a palladium compound with one or more compounds of the general formula m in the presence of a base:
- This formula includes both compounds in which the units [Si (R 16 ) (CR 19 CR 17 R 18 ) O] or [Si (R 20 ) 2 O] occur in blocks, as well as compounds in which the individual units [ Si (R 16 ) (CR 19 CR 17 R 18 ) O] or [Si (R 20 ) 2 ⁇ ] are statistically distributed in the chain. Mixed forms are also possible.
- v and w are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 1000 and v + w is from 0 to 1000.
- v and w are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 100 and v + w is from 0 to 100, particularly preferably v and w are independently from each other 0 or an integer from 1 to 20 and v + w is from 0 until 20.
- Each R 16 is independently of one another from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl radical (in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl radical), an -O- C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl radical (where the alkyl radical can be substituted or unsubstituted; in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated -O-C ⁇ _ ⁇ 0 alkyl radical), a substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polyunsaturated C ⁇ _ ⁇ 0 - alkenyl radical or a substituted or unsubstituted, optionally heteroatom-containing Cs-io-aryl radical.
- a substituted or unsubstituted C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl radical in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl radical
- an -O- C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl radical where the
- each R 1 ⁇ is independently selected from a hydroxy group, a C 1-4 alkyl group, an -O-C 1-4 alkyl group, a halogenated C 1 alkyl group or a halogenated -OC 1 - alkyl radical.
- each R 16 is independently a C 1-4 alkyl group or a halogenated C 1 - alkyl radical.
- Aryl radical means and the substituents on the alkyl radical or the alkenyl radical are selected from halogen, O-C 10 alkyl
- heteroatom-containing rings are rings which are derived from the following structures: thiophenes, furans, puranes, pyrroles and the like. Other rings are also possible.
- R 17 to R 19 independently represent hydrogen atoms, halogens, C 1-4 alkyl or halogenated C ⁇ _ 4 alkyl, more preferably R 17 to R 19 are hydrogen atoms.
- Each R 20 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl group (especially an unsubstituted or halogenated C 1 - 10 alkyl group) from one another, a -O- C ⁇ _ ⁇ o alkyl group (wherein the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted; in particular an unsubstituted or halogenated -OC 1 - 10 alkyl), a substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polyunsaturated C 1 - 10 - alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted, optionally heteroatom-containing Cs-io-aryl selected.
- each R 20 is independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a C 1-4 alkyl group, an -O-C 1-4 alkyl group, a halogenated C 1 - alkyl group or a halogenated -OC 1 - alkyl radical.
- Each R 20 is particularly preferably independent from each other a hydrogen atom, a C 1 alkyl radical or a halogenated C 1 - 4 alkyl radical.
- Each residual term independently means (R 16 ) 2 (CR 17 R 18 CR 19 ) Si or (R 16 ) 3 Si.
- the unsaturated radical (R 16 ) 2 (CR 17 R 18 CR 19 ) Si is preferred.
- R is preferably a hydrogen atom, a C 1-4 alkyl group or a halogenated C1 --- 1 alkyl.
- Halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably fluorine and chlorine.
- the radicals substituted therewith can be mono- or polysubstituted, preferably perhalogenated.
- Illustrative examples of compounds of the general formulas II and III are divinyldisiloxane, 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethyl-1, 3-divinyldisiloxane, 1, 1, 3,3-tetramethyl-1, 3-dithien-2-yldisiloxane, 1 , 1,3-tetramethoxy-1,3-divinyldisiloxane, 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane diol, 1,3,5,7-tetravinyM, 3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,3,5 Trimethyl-1, 3,5-trivinylcyclotrisiloxane.
- the palladium compound can be reacted with mixtures of the compounds of the general formula I, II or in.
- the palladium compound is reacted with one or more of the compounds of the general formula I, II or III, no further ligands are preferably present in addition to the compounds of the general formula I, II or III during the reaction. base
- base means inorganic and organic bases (preferably inorganic), but not organometallic bases.
- the components are usually reacted in a solvent.
- the solvents are not particularly limited. Examples of possible solvents are water, alcohols, hydrocarbons (for example aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane and heptane), open-chain or cyclic ethers, amides and esters. However, water, C 6 alcohols (for example C alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol) and C 2 -6 ether are preferred as solvents. Mixtures of these solvents can also be used.
- the reaction can optionally be carried out in the presence of a reducing agent.
- Suitable reducing agents are those which, compared to the palladium compound used, have a lower redox potential under the chosen reaction conditions.
- formic acid and its salts, oxalic acid and its salts, hydrazine, glucose, ascorbic acid or formaldehyde can be used.
- a separate reducing agent it is also possible to use a solvent that has reducing properties.
- the palladium compound and the compound of the general formula I, II or III are preferably dissolved in a solvent and the base is suspended in the solution.
- the reactants are reacted with one another.
- the starting materials are placed in a reactor and stirred.
- the reaction can be carried out at a temperature of from -78 ° C to +200 ° C, preferably from -10 ° C to +100 ° C and particularly preferably from 0 ° C to +50 ° C.
- the pressure is generally from 0.1 mbar to 100 bar, preferably from 0.2 bar to 2 bar. Ambient pressure is particularly preferably ⁇ 0.2 bar.
- the reaction time is usually 5 minutes to 1 week, preferably 5 minutes to 24 hours, particularly preferably 30 minutes to 24 hours. As mentioned above, it is not necessary to work in the absence of air, which is particularly advantageous for the industrial use of the process according to the invention.
- the base is used in an amount of 1 to 100 equivalents, preferably 2 to 100 equivalents, more preferably 2.5 to 10 equivalents, based on 1 equivalent of palladium.
- the reducing agent can be added in an amount of 1 to 100 equivalents based on 1 equivalent of palladium.
- a solvent that has reducing properties.
- the amount of the reducing agent (solvent) is not particularly limited, but it can be used in any excess based on 1 equivalent of palladium.
- the palladium (0) -containing compounds can be used as such after the reaction. However, it is possible to clean and / or concentrate the solutions before use. As cleaning steps come for example filtering off by-products, drying the solution (eg using molecular sieves or MgSO 4 ) or cleaning over activated carbon. The solution can be concentrated, for example, by distillation.
- the palladium (0) -containing compounds prepared by the process according to the invention are also stable in storage in the form of solutions, in general at temperatures up to 30 ° C., in some cases up to 60 ° C. and beyond, and can be handled in air. They usually have a metal content of 0.01% by weight to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.01% by weight to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.01% by weight to 20% by weight. % and a total halogen content of at most 5% by weight, preferably at most 2% by weight, particularly preferably at most 1% by weight.
- the palladium (0) -containing compounds can be used as precursors for catalysts for organic-chemical reactions by combining them with a ligand such as, for example, phosphines, phosphites, phosphonites, amines, alkenes, thioethers, alkynes or carbenes, which can only be generated in situ.
- a ligand such as, for example, phosphines, phosphites, phosphonites, amines, alkenes, thioethers, alkynes or carbenes, which can only be generated in situ.
- This mixture can be used directly as a catalyst, or the resulting complex compound can be obtained in bulk by conventional methods from the mixture.
- the palladium (0) -containing compounds according to the invention can also be used directly as catalyst precursors in organochemical reactions without the use of additional ligands.
- the palladium and chlorine contents were determined by means of ICP-OES after digestion or by Wickbold combustion.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03779823A EP1558621B1 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von palladium(0)-haltigen verbindungen |
| AU2003287975A AU2003287975A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | Method for the production of compounds containing palladium (0) |
| JP2004547623A JP4914007B2 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | パラジウム(0)含有化合物の製造方法 |
| KR1020057007550A KR101046153B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | 팔라듐(0)을 함유한 화합물들의 생산 방법 |
| DE50309092T DE50309092D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von palladium(0)-haltigen verbindungen |
| CA2504418A CA2504418C (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | Process for preparing palladium(0) compounds |
| US10/533,492 US7615659B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | Method for the production of compounds containing palladium(0) |
| IL168278A IL168278A (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2005-04-28 | Method for the production of compounds containing palladium (0) |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10250901.8 | 2002-10-31 | ||
| DE10250901A DE10250901A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Palladium(0)-haltigen Verbindungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004039819A2 true WO2004039819A2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| WO2004039819A3 WO2004039819A3 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
Family
ID=32115068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/012085 Ceased WO2004039819A2 (de) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung von palladium(0)-haltigen verbindungen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7615659B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1558621B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4914007B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101046153B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100500680C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE384730T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003287975A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2504418C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10250901A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL168278A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2334754C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004039819A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503426B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2427468B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2017-06-14 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Herstellung eines metallkomplexes |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2743273A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserhaltiger Zubereitungen von Komplexen der Platingruppenmetalle |
| EP2975045B1 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-07-25 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | Metallkomplex und geträgerter metallkomplex mit disiloxan als ligand, herstellungsverfahren dafür und damit hergestellter geträgerter metallkatalysator |
| EP3478696B1 (de) * | 2016-07-04 | 2020-04-15 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung von tetrakis(trihydrocarbylphosphan)palladium(0) |
| JP6786471B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-11-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 還元性ガスセンサ |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1005316B (de) * | 1956-03-15 | 1957-03-28 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Vorrichtung fuer Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen zur Verstellung des Foerderbeginns der Brennstoffeinspritzpumpe |
| GB1428552A (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1976-03-17 | Gen Electric | Platinum complexes of unsaturated siloxanes and platinum containing organopolysiloxanes |
| JPS5186451A (en) | 1974-12-09 | 1976-07-29 | Air Prod & Chem | Bisu * shisu shisuushikurookuta 1 55 jen * hatsukin mataha parajiumunoseizoho |
| US4093837A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1978-06-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Oil circuit-breaker pump-assembly with improved shunting contact structure |
| JPS5921880B2 (ja) * | 1977-04-26 | 1984-05-22 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 新規パラジウム錯化合物およびその製法 |
| US4347232A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1982-08-31 | Fmc Corporation | Preparation of hydrogen peroxide from its elements |
| DE4020689A1 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Palladium-haltige karalysatorzubereitung |
| DE59202001D1 (de) | 1991-04-10 | 1995-06-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Arylierung von Olefinen. |
| US6316380B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2001-11-13 | University Of New Orleans Research & Technology Foundation | Catalyst system comprising transition metal and imidazoline-2-ylidene or imidazolidine-2-ylidene |
| US6455720B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-09-24 | Takasago International Corporation | 2,2(diarlyl)vinylphosphine compound, palladium catalyst thereof, and process for producing arylamine, diaryl, or arylalkyne with the catalyst |
| DE10051316A1 (de) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mono-, bi- oder polyfunktionellen Biarylen |
| DE10062577B4 (de) | 2000-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Carben-Dien-Komplexe von Nickel,Palladium und Platin |
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2002
- 2002-10-31 DE DE10250901A patent/DE10250901A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 RU RU2005116671/04A patent/RU2334754C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-30 CN CNB2003801046322A patent/CN100500680C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 JP JP2004547623A patent/JP4914007B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 CA CA2504418A patent/CA2504418C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 EP EP03779823A patent/EP1558621B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 DE DE50309092T patent/DE50309092D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 AT AT03779823T patent/ATE384730T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/EP2003/012085 patent/WO2004039819A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-30 KR KR1020057007550A patent/KR101046153B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-30 US US10/533,492 patent/US7615659B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003287975A patent/AU2003287975A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 IL IL168278A patent/IL168278A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-28 ZA ZA200503426A patent/ZA200503426B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2427468B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2017-06-14 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Herstellung eines metallkomplexes |
| EP2427468B2 (de) † | 2009-05-06 | 2025-06-04 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Herstellung eines metallkomplexes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006504765A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| RU2334754C2 (ru) | 2008-09-27 |
| US20060106239A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| CA2504418A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| EP1558621B1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
| CA2504418C (en) | 2012-04-03 |
| DE10250901A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| KR20050083870A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
| WO2004039819A3 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
| CN100500680C (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
| KR101046153B1 (ko) | 2011-07-04 |
| EP1558621A2 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
| JP4914007B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN1720253A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
| AU2003287975A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
| ZA200503426B (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| RU2005116671A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
| US7615659B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
| DE50309092D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
| IL168278A (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| ATE384730T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
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