WO2004048836A1 - 流体継手およびその設計方法 - Google Patents
流体継手およびその設計方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004048836A1 WO2004048836A1 PCT/JP2003/013975 JP0313975W WO2004048836A1 WO 2004048836 A1 WO2004048836 A1 WO 2004048836A1 JP 0313975 W JP0313975 W JP 0313975W WO 2004048836 A1 WO2004048836 A1 WO 2004048836A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gasket
- projection
- protrusion
- fluid coupling
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0887—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing the sealing effect being obtained by elastic deformation of the packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0881—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing the sealing effect being obtained by plastic deformation of the packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
- F16L23/20—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings made exclusively of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/50—Flanged connections
- F16B2200/506—Flanged connections bolted or riveted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
- Y10S285/91—Gaskets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
- Y10S285/917—Metallic seals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
- Y10T29/49297—Seal or packing making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/4987—Elastic joining of parts
- Y10T29/49872—Confining elastic part in socket
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid coupling, and more particularly to a fluid coupling that obtains a sealing property by deforming a gasket interposed between coupling members, and a method of designing the same.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H09-310284 (published by the present applicant) (each figure,, in particular, FIG. 14 to FIG. 17) includes: First and second joint members having fluid passages communicating with each other, a perforated disk-shaped gasket interposed between the butted end faces of the two joint members, and a screw connecting the two joint members; Means are provided, and an annular projection for holding a gasket is provided on the butted end faces of the first and second joint members.
- annular recesses each having a flat surface are formed at the abutting end surfaces of the first and second joint members, respectively, and the gasket housing formed by the recesses of both joint members is provided. Also shown are annular gaskets placed in the space, with annular projections on both sides of Iffl.
- the end surface of the coupling member including the annular protrusion for holding the gasket is required to be processed to a degree of Iff degree in a process including mirror finishing, and the end surface having the projection is added. Is troublesome and hinders the rationalization of the manufacturing process of the entire joint There was a title. Therefore, it is conceivable to use a type in which annular projections are provided on both side surfaces of the gasket. However, the shape of the gasket has not been studied so far. Regarding the shape of the projections provided on the g, it is possible to use various types of projections.
- the purpose of the present invention is to construct a proper seal structure between the joint members including the shape of the gasket, thereby improving the sealability and durability of the fluid.
- a fluid coupling according to the invention comprises a first and a second coupling member having fluid passages communicating with each other, a gasket interposed between abutting end faces of the two coupling members, An annular recess having a flat bottom surface is provided on each joint member end surface, and an annular gasket is formed in the gasket storage space formed by the recesses of both joint members.
- the cross-sectional shape of the projections of the gasket is an inward-facing tapered surface, which is the outer peripheral surface, and an inner peripheral surface It has a trapezoidal shape defined by an outward tapered surface and a flat surface serving as a front surface.
- the fluid coupling of the present invention can be used not only for a pipe coupling for connecting pipes, but also for a block-shaped portion having a fluid passage and a structure in which a pj member is fluid-tightly coupled. Applicable.
- the changeable elements are the angle between the taper surfaces, the height of the projection, and the tip of the projection. Of the flat surface area
- the hardness of the gasket, the angle between the tapered surfaces of the projections, the height of the projections, and the area of the flat surface at the tip of the projections are such that the value of the thrust during tightening is between the specified minimum and maximum values. It is preferable that the setting is made in the following manner. By doing so, it is possible to reliably achieve both sealing performance and durability.
- the method of designing a fluid coupling according to the present invention includes a first and a second coupling member having fluid passages communicating with each other, and a gasket interposed between abutting end faces of the two coupling members. And a screw means for coupling the two joint members.
- An annular recess having a flat bottom surface is provided at each joint member end face, and a gasket storage space formed by the recesses of both joint members.
- An annular gasket is placed inside the gasket, and annular projections are provided on both sides of the gasket.
- the shape of the gasket, the angle between the tapered surfaces of the projections, the height of the projections, and the area of the flat surface at the tip of the projections are determined at the time of tightening.
- the thrust value is set so as to be between a predetermined minimum value and a maximum value.
- the hardness of the gasket, the taper angle of the protrusion of the gasket, the protrusion height, and the flat surface area of the protrusion tip are determined so as to satisfy the following expressions.
- the minimum tightening force for example, the bolt load in use or the bolt load in tightening the gasket, ⁇ , the displacement force, ⁇ is used.
- the experimental value of the thrust per unit area when the joint is tightened can be obtained, for example, from the measured value of the thrust and the calculated value of the pressure receiving area.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of a fluid coupling according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a gasket used in the fluid coupling according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between torque and thrust in the fluid coupling according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of displacement and the pressure receiving area with respect to the amount of displacement in the fluid coupling according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph used to obtain a favorable gasket for use in the fluid coupling of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph similar to FIG. 5.
- the taper angle of the protrusion is 60 °, while the taper angle of the protrusion is 90 °.
- FIG. 8 is another graph used to obtain a gasket suitable for use in the fluid coupling of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph similar to FIG. 8.
- FIG. 8 shows a taper angle of the protrusion of 90.
- the taper angle of the protrusion is 60 °
- FIG. 10 is a graph similar to FIG. 8 and
- FIG. 8 shows that the protrusion has a tape angle of 90, whereas the protrusion has a tape angle of 120 °.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the fluid coupling of the present invention.
- the fluid coupling (1) is a butt of the first and second coupling members (2) (3) having fluid passages (2a) (3a) communicating with each other and the two coupling members (2) (3).
- An annular gasket (4) interposed between the end faces and a screw means (not shown) for connecting the two joint members (2) and (3) are provided.
- Each joint member (2) (3) An annular recess with a flat bottom surface
- the cross-sectional shape of the projection (7) of the gasket (4) has an inward tapered surface (7a) serving as the outer peripheral surface and an outward taper serving as the inner peripheral surface. It has a trapezoidal shape defined by a surface (7b) and a flat surface (7c) serving as a tip surface.
- the surface (7d) extending radially outward from the base end of the inward tapered surface (7a) is the reference surface for determining the height of the projection (7), and is the axial direction of the gasket (4).
- the distance from the center plane to the base end of the outward taper surface (7b) is the distance from the axial center plane force of the gasket (4) to the reference plane (7d) (that is, the thickness excluding the protrusions). It is slightly smaller than (half).
- the inner diameter (fluid passage diameter) of the gasket (4) is larger than the diameter of the fluid passages (2a) and (3a) of the joint members (2) and (3).
- the axial edge of the outer diameter of the gasket (4) is chamfered, and a concave portion (7f) having an arc-shaped cross section is formed at the axial center of the outer diameter of the gasket (4). I have.
- the thrust value was set so that the value of the thrust at the time was between the specified minimum value and maximum value according to the design method described later.
- the graph in Fig. 3 shows the relationship between torque and thrust.
- This graph shows the relationship between torque and thrust by tightening the joints between the pro- cle-shaped joints using four ⁇ 4 ports.
- the relationship was determined for three types of bolts, one with no plating, one with silver plating, and one with grease without plating. From this result, it was found that the thrust increased in proportion to the torque by reducing the friction at the time of turning the ponot by using silver plating or grease. It can also be seen that the ratio of the increase in thrust to the increase in torque decreases when there is no torque.
- a minimum tightening force that is, a thrust that is equal to or more than a predetermined value at the time of tightening is required, and in order to maintain the required strength, the thrust must be a gasket (4).
- the thrust must be a gasket (4).
- the minimum tightening force for example, the larger one of the bolt load in use and the bolt load in tightening the gasket may be used.
- Table 1 shows the formulas for calculating Vickers hardness, minimum tightening force, etc., and the meaning of each symbol.
- HV Vickers hardness HV 0.10 2 * F / S
- FIG. 5 shows a graph used to obtain a gasket suitable for use in the fluid coupling of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis shows the displacement
- the vertical axis shows the thrust or bolt load
- HV 30
- HV 100
- the thrust is about 34 at the maximum displacement (at the end of tightening).
- O kgf which is about 1120 kgf
- HV 1
- the experimental value of the silver plated one indicates that if it is located between them, the bonolet load in use conditions ⁇ the pol h load when the gasket is tightened, etc. Understood from the graph
- the gasket (4) for obtaining a predetermined thrust by changing the bit force hardness, the taper angle, etc. must be designed. Can be.
- FIG. 8 shows another graph used to obtain a gasket (4) suitable for use in the fluid coupling of the present invention.
- the relationship between the displacement and the thrust per area is determined. What is assumed to be an experimental value per area is the characteristic of the fluid coupling (1) according to the present invention. From the graph in the same figure, the displacement amount is 0.1 mm or more.
- the thrust per area required for sealing that is, the surface pressure obtained from the minimum tightening force ⁇ the thrust per unit area at the time of joint tightening It can be seen that the following conditions can be satisfied. Then, in actuality, it is determined that the sealing property can be surely secured if the amount of displacement is 0.15 mm or more in consideration of the safety factor. Also, the displacement amount is, for example, 0.
- the thrust per area that is, the thrust per area required for sealing
- the thrust per area required for sealing can be made smaller than in the case of, for example, in order to increase the amount of displacement.
- Vickers hardness ⁇ V 10
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
- Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003280668A AU2003280668A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-10-31 | Fluid coupling and method of designing the same |
| CA002507433A CA2507433A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-10-31 | Fluid coupling and method of designing |
| US10/536,036 US8083267B2 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-10-31 | Fluid coupling and method of designing the same |
| EP03770065A EP1568931A4 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-10-31 | FLUID CONNECTION AND METHOD OF DESIGNING THE CONNECTION |
| IL168767A IL168767A (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2005-05-24 | Fluid coupling and method for constructing the same |
| US12/213,925 US8256115B2 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2008-06-26 | Method of making a fluid coupling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002344877A JP4560669B2 (ja) | 2002-11-28 | 2002-11-28 | 流体継手およびその設計方法 |
| JP2002-344877 | 2002-11-28 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10536036 A-371-Of-International | 2003-10-31 | ||
| US12/213,925 Division US8256115B2 (en) | 2002-11-28 | 2008-06-26 | Method of making a fluid coupling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004048836A1 true WO2004048836A1 (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
Family
ID=32375975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/013975 Ceased WO2004048836A1 (ja) | 2002-11-28 | 2003-10-31 | 流体継手およびその設計方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8083267B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1568931A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4560669B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101079446B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100406799C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003280668A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2507433A1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL168767A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI314977B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004048836A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102016364B (zh) * | 2008-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社富士金 | 流体接头以及流体接头用保持器 |
| EP2472148B1 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2017-08-16 | Toki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Metal seal ring and conduit device using metal seal ring |
| JP5334769B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-11-06 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 高強度ボルト |
| US8628095B2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2014-01-14 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Gasket for a pressurized fluid interface |
| US9074686B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-07-07 | Microflex Technologies Llc | Ring seal retainer assembly and methods |
| JP2014169770A (ja) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-18 | Nok Corp | シールリング |
| WO2015179155A1 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | Microflex Technologies Llc | Ring seal with sealing surface extension |
| JP2019019834A (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社ピュアロンジャパン | ガスケット |
| JP6913009B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-08-04 | 熊本県 | 金属シール、流体制御装置及びシール方法 |
| JP6847075B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-03-24 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | ガスケット、及び流路継手構造 |
| JP6847074B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-03-24 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | ガスケット、及び流路継手構造 |
| WO2019187867A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 日本ピラー工業株式会社 | ガスケット、及び流路継手構造 |
| JP7382150B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-25 | 2023-11-16 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 真空ポンプ、及び、真空ポンプに用いられるシール部材 |
| CN110159760A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-23 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 密封件、端面密封结构及灯具 |
| WO2022085577A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-28 | 株式会社バルカー | メタルガスケット |
| KR20230148242A (ko) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-10-24 | 마이크로플렉스 테크놀로지스 아이엔씨. | 다중 포트 유형과 호환되는 링 씨일 |
| US20250389354A1 (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2025-12-25 | Frederick Rezaei | System and method for sealing a fluid pathway |
| WO2025029710A1 (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2025-02-06 | Microflex Technologies Inc. | Ring seal with trough |
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| JP4556205B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-10-06 | ニチアス株式会社 | 金属ガスケット |
-
2002
- 2002-11-28 JP JP2002344877A patent/JP4560669B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-31 US US10/536,036 patent/US8083267B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-31 AU AU2003280668A patent/AU2003280668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-31 EP EP03770065A patent/EP1568931A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-31 CN CN2003801006880A patent/CN100406799C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-31 CA CA002507433A patent/CA2507433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-31 WO PCT/JP2003/013975 patent/WO2004048836A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-31 KR KR1020057005730A patent/KR101079446B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 TW TW092133119A patent/TWI314977B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-05-24 IL IL168767A patent/IL168767A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-06-26 US US12/213,925 patent/US8256115B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5872560U (ja) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-05-17 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | ガスケツト |
| JPS60147886U (ja) * | 1984-03-10 | 1985-10-01 | 日本ピラ−工業株式会社 | 絶縁ガスケツト |
| JPH0932984A (ja) | 1995-05-18 | 1997-02-07 | Tadahiro Omi | 管継手 |
| JPH11173476A (ja) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | フランジ接続用パッキング |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1568931A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101079446B1 (ko) | 2011-11-02 |
| KR20050084835A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
| EP1568931A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| US20090015010A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| CN1692245A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
| AU2003280668A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
| US8256115B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
| US8083267B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
| IL168767A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| JP4560669B2 (ja) | 2010-10-13 |
| TW200422550A (en) | 2004-11-01 |
| CA2507433A1 (en) | 2004-06-10 |
| US20060055122A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| CN100406799C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
| TWI314977B (en) | 2009-09-21 |
| EP1568931A4 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| JP2004176835A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
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