WO2004060102A2 - Brosse d'application a crins ameliores - Google Patents
Brosse d'application a crins ameliores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004060102A2 WO2004060102A2 PCT/US2003/033824 US0333824W WO2004060102A2 WO 2004060102 A2 WO2004060102 A2 WO 2004060102A2 US 0333824 W US0333824 W US 0333824W WO 2004060102 A2 WO2004060102 A2 WO 2004060102A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- applicator brush
- brush
- bristles
- core
- sheath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/006—Antimicrobial, disinfectant bristles, handle, bristle-carrier or packaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0238—Bristles with non-round cross-section
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0292—Bristles having split ends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
- A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
- A45D40/265—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
- A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cosmetic applicator. More particularly, the present invention relates to a mascara brush with improved bristle fibers .
- Applicator brushes including mascara brushes, are known in the art.
- a mascara applicator brush is inserted into a container having a reservoir of mascara or cosmetic medium.
- the bristle fibers pick up the mascara or cosmetic medium and carry it from the container for application onto the user's eyelashes.
- Such applicators are shown in, for example, U.S. Patent No. 4,365,642 to Costa, U.S. Patent No. 4,733,425 to Hartel, et al., and U.S. Patent No. 4,887,622 to Gueret .
- prior art mascara brushes tend to focus improvements on increasing the loading capacity of the brush.
- Loading is a term of art that refers to the mascara carrying capacity of the brush or bristle fibers. Basically, loading is the characteristic of the amount of cosmetic medium left on the brush when removed from the reservoir.
- the prior art focuses upon an optimal amount of product load such that a finished appearance may be expeditiously accomplished in as few strokes as possible.
- the prior art focuses upon the bristle head and the bristle fibers by varying the lengths and physical geometry of the bristle fibers to achieve improved loading of the brush.
- the user may not only desire to increase the load characteristics of the bristle fibers, but also to apply cosmetic medium in a comfortable manner. Since the skin is tender on the face and mascara application is performed near the eyes, rough bristle fibers and abrasive materials are disfavored.
- the prior art has attempted to solve some of these problems by increasing the flexibility attributes of the brush core. However, increased flexibility of the brush core is insufficient.
- improved bristle fibers rather than conventional fibers or bristles, improved softness, surface characteristics and flexibility can be achieved, while maintaining the necessary structural stiffness to allow the user to better control the bristle fibers and improve combing and loading characteristics of the bristle fibers.
- the applicator brush has a brush core and a number of bristles or bristle fibers extending, preferably radially, from the brush core.
- the bristle fibers are co-extruded with protruberances or indentations, preferably random indentations, for surface structure.
- the bristle fibers have an additive such as an antibacterial agent.
- the bristle fibers are made of a thermoplastic or thermoelastic material .
- the bristle fibers achieve improved performance characteristics such as improved antibacterial qualities, improved fiber surface structure, improved combing and improved loading characteristics over applicator brushes known in the art. In this manner, better application characteristics are achieved for the benefit of the user.
- Fig. 1 is a partially cross-sectional side view of an improved mascara brush of the present invention.
- Figs. 2 to 8 are perspective views of various bristle fibers for use in a preferred embodiment of the improved mascara brush of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 9 is a side view of a mascara brush of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is an exploded view of a bristle fiber end as shown in Fig. 9.
- Figs. 11 to 14 are perspective views of yet further bristle fibers for use in a preferred embodiment of the improved mascara brush of Fig. 1.
- an applicator brush generally represented by reference numeral 10.
- the applicator brush preferably a mascara applicator brush, 10 can be removably secured, or made an integral part of, a cap 20.
- Cap 20 is removably securable to a container 15 so that brush 10 is positioned in the container.
- the brush 10 has a brush core 25 and one or more types of bristles or bristle fibers 30 extending from the brush core .
- the container 15 may have any elongated shape in order to accommodate brush 10.
- the cap 20 has a lower end 60 that receives brush core 25.
- the container 15 has a cylindrical outer wall 35 and cylindrical inner wall 40 defining a product storage chamber 45 that can receive bristle fibers 30 of mascara brush 10.
- An exemplary aspect of product storage chamber 45 is that the chamber has a volume that holds a suitable amount of mascara or cosmetic medium therein for repeated application of mascara.
- the container 15 and cap 20 may be made of a thermoplastic material or any other solid material.
- the container 15 preferably includes an upper end 50 having a number of male threaded members 55.
- the cap 20 has a lower end 60, and preferably also has a number of female threaded members 65 that removably engage male threaded members 55 when the male threaded member mate with the female threaded members. In this manner, bristle fibers 30 are positioned into liquid cosmetic medium disposed in chamber 45 when cap 20 is secured to container 15.
- brush core 25 may have a cylindrical configuration of bristle fibers 30 suitably flexible for the user to apply cosmetic medium to the user's eyelashes.
- An exemplary aspect of brush core 25 is that the brush core may be twisted about a longitudinal axis 70 to displace bristle fibers 30 trapped therebetween, and thereby distribute cosmetic medium to user's eyelashes.
- the brush core 25 preferably has a diameter that is about 0.0157 inches to about 0.0355 inches.
- the bristle fibers 30 radially extend from brush core 25.
- the bristle fibers 30 may be formed by one or more of the filaments sold under the trade name Pedex & Co. GmbH from Pedex High Tech Filaments. These filaments are covered by U.S. Patent No. 6,163,918, U.S. Patent No. 6,048,478 to Weihrauch, and U.S. Patent No. 5,540, 873 to Knapp .
- the bristle fibers 30 may have a diameter about 0.002 to about 0.015 inches, preferably about 0.005 inches to about 0.008 inches.
- the bristle fibers 30 may be formed so that some or all of the fibers have a varying diameter or a varied length.
- the bristle fibers 30 may be radially fastened to brush core 25 in any manner known in the art including staple set, fuse, adhesive or molding methods.
- bristle fibers 30 may be formed from a polymer including a polyester or nylon; an elastomer; or any combinations thereof.
- bristle fibers 30 are made of two or more materials, which are preferably coextruded together, as a single fiber.
- bristle fibers 30 may be formed, for example, with a core 130 surrounded by a sheath 140.
- the core 130 and sheath 140 may alternatively be made of nylon, such as nylon 6.6, 6.12; a polyester including, but not limited to, a polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate; or an elastomer, including, but not limited to, a thermoelastic or a thermoplastic.
- a preferred thermoplastic is polypropylene.
- bristle fibers 30 are formed with core 130 made of nylon or polyester and sheath 140 made of thermoplastic elastomer. In yet another preferred embodiment, bristle fibers 30 are formed with core 130 made of a thermoplastic elastomer and sheath 140 made of nylon or polyester. The bristle fibers 30 are formed such that core 130 extends such that it is revealed as a tip at an end of bristle fiber 30 opposite brush core 25. In this manner, improved application of mascara or cosmetic medium to the eyelashes is achieved without abrasive qualities of prior art bristles.
- each bristle fiber 30 may have any one of the following cross-sectional shapes: rectangular, a cylinder, a square, a spiral, a toroidal, a triangle, a polyhedron, or any combinations thereof.
- bristle fiber 30 is formed as a two or more component filament having a core partially surrounded by a sheath.
- the sheath is denoted as bristle fiber portion 145 and the partially surrounded core as longitudinal band 150.
- the bristle fiber 30 may have a cylindrical cross-sectional shape configuration as shown in Fig. 3, a rectangular cross- sectional shape configuration as shown in Fig. 4, or any other bristle fiber shape configurations, such as square, a spiral, a toroidal, a triangle, a polyhedron, or any combinations thereof.
- the longitudinal band 150 extends along the longitudinal axis of bristle fiber 30.
- the band 150 may be placed at the ends of bristle fiber 30, in the center thereof, or at desired portions along the longitudinal axis thereof.
- the band 150 may have a lateral extent, be square shaped, or rectangularly shaped.
- the bristle fiber portion 145 may be made from nylon, polyester or any elastomer.
- bristle fiber portion 145 is nylon or polyester.
- the band 150 may be made of an elastomer, nylon or polyester.
- the band 150 is preferably made of a material that is different from the material for the bristle fiber portion 145.
- bristle fibers 30 have a suitable amount of flexibility and rigidity for an improved application of cosmetic medium to the user's eyelashes.
- bristle fiber 30 has a core 130 surrounded by a sheath 180 of textile yarn.
- the yarn extends along at least a portion of bristle fiber 30.
- the yarn covers preferably the entire surface of bristle fiber 30.
- the core 130 can be made of nylon, polyester, a thermoelastic or a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the yarn sheath 180 of bristle fibers 30 is softer and improves application of the cosmetic medium to the eyelashes to ensure less abrasion between the bristle fibers and the user's eyelashes and surrounding skin tissues.
- bristle fibers 30 may be structured fibers. Such structured fibers are shown in Figs. 6 to 10.
- each bristle fiber 30 may have a number of cavities or apertures 120 disposed on an otherwise smooth or planar surface of the bristle fiber. As shown in the embodiment of Fig. 7, bristle fiber 30 may have a number of indentations 160 disposed around such a surface of the bristle fiber. Still further, an applicator brush 10 may have bristle fibers 30 that have any combinations of cavities or apertures, and indentations.
- the number of cavities or apertures, and indentations may serve to store and release one or more germicidal powders, mascaras, cosmetic mediums, dyes, hair care products, hair growth stimulating products, combing gel products, lubricants or any other suitable materials, and further increase the loading characteristics of the particular materials.
- the structured fiber as shown in Fig. 7 may be formed of a polymer, namely a nylon or polyester, or a thermoplastic elastomer, such as polypropylene.
- a polymer namely a nylon or polyester
- a thermoplastic elastomer such as polypropylene
- one or more protuberances 151 are disposed along an otherwise smooth or planar surface of bristle fiber 30.
- the bristle fiber 30 and/or the protuberances 151 may be made from, for example, an elastomer, a nylon, a polyester, or any combinations thereof.
- bristle fiber 30 may be modified by mechanical action to form split ends/multiple fibers 31.
- One method of forming such multiple fibers is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,020,551, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the multiple fibers 31 serve to volumize the surface area of a brush and maximize the amount of material to be applied by the user.
- bristle fibers 30 may be improved shape fibers as shown in Figs. 11 to 13. These shaped fibers have a geometry that enhances scrubbing characteristics, improves loading characteristics or enhances the comfort of the bristle fibers 30.
- An exemplary aspect of the shaped fiber is that of a rectangular or substantially square cross-section as shown in Fig. 11.
- bristle fiber 30 can have an uneven surface. This uneven surface may be the result of a rough or bumpy design, so as to form one or more lateral bands 190.
- the bristle fibers 30 may also include pyramid shaped edges, as shown in Fig. 13.
- the bristle fibers 30 may be shaped with lateral sides having a solid figure with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a common point.
- bristle fibers 30 may also have tubular shaped ends or edges that are substantially shaped as a polyhedron. The pyramid shaped edges may increase the scrubbing characteristics of bristle fibers 30.
- bristle fibers 30 may have an additive in or on the bristle fibers, such as an antibacterial agent or a fragrance.
- the antibacterial agent may be triclosan or any other antibacterial material suitable for improving the germicidal properties of bristle fibers 30.
- mascara brush 10 may have a combination of all of the above-mentioned filaments disposed as bristle fibers 30.
- any one of the structured fibers, shaped fibers or additive fibers may be formed of the nylon, polyester, or elastomer materials used in the coextruded fibers. Accordingly, a final fiber coextruded in a core/sheath arrangement could also be, for example, rectangular in cross- section, with protruberances on its surface and impregnated with an antimicrobial additive.
- the bristle fibers 30 of the present invention enable the user to easily achieve a sanitary fiber, with increased flexibility, comfort and loading characteristics.
- the exemplary bristle fibers 30 thereby achieve increased and improved performance characteristics and control of the combing of brush 10 and loading of cosmetic medium to achieve a more efficient and productive application of cosmetics to the user's eyelashes.
- the mascara applicators of the present invention may also include preferred fibers having different lengths and/or different zones as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,853,011, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- applicator brushes within the scope of the present invention, include but are not limited to, liquid lip composition applicators, eyeliner applicators, powder applicators such as for blushers, nail varnish applicators, or hair treatment applicators, such as hair dye brushes, and possible toothbrushes .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003284922A AU2003284922A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-10-23 | Applicator brush with emproved bristles |
| EP03779242A EP1575396A4 (fr) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-10-23 | Brosse d'application a crins ameliores |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/320,335 US20040112400A1 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | Applicator brush with improved bristles |
| US10/320,335 | 2002-12-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004060102A2 true WO2004060102A2 (fr) | 2004-07-22 |
| WO2004060102A3 WO2004060102A3 (fr) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=32506854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2003/033824 Ceased WO2004060102A2 (fr) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-10-23 | Brosse d'application a crins ameliores |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040112400A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1575396A4 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003284922A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004060102A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7886397B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2011-02-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Applicator and application device including the applicator |
| ES2534825T3 (es) * | 2003-10-14 | 2015-04-29 | Tenax S.P.A. | Sistema de trabajo que usa una herramienta de cepillo |
| DE202004014687U1 (de) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-02-09 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Auftragvorrichtung |
| USD581168S1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-25 | Jia Hsing Enterprise Se Co., Ltd. | Eyelash brush |
| US8171943B2 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2012-05-08 | Hamano Miles M | System and method for applying and removing cosmetic hair using biomimetic microstructure adhesive layer |
| USD616608S1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-05-25 | Mary Kay Inc. | Mascara container |
| EP2329744B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-02 | 2014-03-05 | Albéa Services | Brosse d'applicateur cosmétique |
| FR2982466B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-04-25 | Montaigu Dev | Dispositif applicateur d'un produit fluide ou pateux sur des fibres keratiniques |
| EP2700330A1 (fr) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-26 | Braun GmbH | Outil brosse destiné à un dispositif de traitement de la peau |
| US20150020332A1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Christophe Jacob | Molded Cosmetic Applicators And Mold Therefor |
| US20160022012A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Elc Management Llc | Molded Cosmetic Applicators With Perforated Bristles And Mold Therefor |
| US10610007B2 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2020-04-07 | Geka Gmbh | Wire-core applicator having multi-material bristles |
| FR3028153B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-05-04 | L'oreal | Applicateur cosmetique comportant des fibres. |
| US9545143B1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-17 | Elc Management Llc | Molded mascara brush head with rake-like teeth |
| US10736410B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2020-08-11 | Anisa International, Inc. | Cosmetic brush fiber having triangular cross section |
| US11197539B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2021-12-14 | Anisa International, Inc. | Cosmetic brush fiber with star-shaped cross section |
| US10939748B2 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2021-03-09 | Anisa International, Inc. | Cosmetic brush fiber with quadrangular cross section |
| US20210145160A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-05-20 | Simp | Applicator for applying product to keratinous fibres with complex core |
| EP3516985A1 (fr) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-07-31 | GEKA GmbH | Brosse cosmétique et de soins de santé améliorée |
| JP7191545B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-12-19 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 歯間清掃具 |
| US12161219B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2024-12-10 | Judson Smith | Cleaning bristle brushes and cleaning systems using same |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4365642A (en) | 1980-06-05 | 1982-12-28 | Allan Costa | Cosmetic applicator and associated method |
| US4733425A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1988-03-29 | Sanderson-Macleod, Inc. | Mascara brush |
| US4887622A (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1989-12-19 | L'oreal | Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes |
| US5540873A (en) | 1993-09-04 | 1996-07-30 | Pedex & Co. Gmbh | Process of making plastic bristles |
| US6048478A (en) | 1996-04-24 | 2000-04-11 | Pedex & Co Gmbh | Process for producing bristle material for bristle goods |
| US6163918A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-12-26 | Pedex & Co. Gmbh | Bristles with surface structure, method for their manufacture and interdental cleaner or brush manufactured therefrom |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4619345A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-10-28 | Mary Rands | Flexible lubricant applicator |
| DE59208429D1 (de) * | 1991-09-16 | 1997-06-05 | Braun Ag | Zahnbürste |
| US5770307A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1998-06-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coextruded monofilaments |
| WO1998051189A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Microban Products Company | Brosse antimicrobienne |
| FR2796532B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-02-01 | Oreal | Dispositif d'application d'un produit liquide, pateux ou pulverulent comportant des fibres torsadees, et ensemble d'application ainsi equipe |
| CN100405954C (zh) * | 2000-07-12 | 2008-07-30 | 奥里尔股份有限公司 | 含包括至少一磁化体或可磁化体的纤维的包装和/或涂敷一物品的装置及其制造方法 |
| FR2825247B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-05 | 2004-04-23 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et/ou d'application contenant des fibres comportant au moins un corps aimante ou aimantable |
| US20030200980A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-10-30 | Legassie Raymond P. | Mascara brush with antibacterial bristle fibers |
-
2002
- 2002-12-16 US US10/320,335 patent/US20040112400A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-10-23 WO PCT/US2003/033824 patent/WO2004060102A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-23 EP EP03779242A patent/EP1575396A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-23 AU AU2003284922A patent/AU2003284922A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4365642A (en) | 1980-06-05 | 1982-12-28 | Allan Costa | Cosmetic applicator and associated method |
| US4733425A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1988-03-29 | Sanderson-Macleod, Inc. | Mascara brush |
| US4887622A (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1989-12-19 | L'oreal | Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes |
| US4887622B1 (en) | 1986-11-28 | 1998-08-11 | Oreal | Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes |
| US5540873A (en) | 1993-09-04 | 1996-07-30 | Pedex & Co. Gmbh | Process of making plastic bristles |
| US6163918A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-12-26 | Pedex & Co. Gmbh | Bristles with surface structure, method for their manufacture and interdental cleaner or brush manufactured therefrom |
| US6048478A (en) | 1996-04-24 | 2000-04-11 | Pedex & Co Gmbh | Process for producing bristle material for bristle goods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1575396A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040112400A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| AU2003284922A8 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| EP1575396A2 (fr) | 2005-09-21 |
| WO2004060102A3 (fr) | 2004-11-18 |
| EP1575396A4 (fr) | 2008-12-17 |
| AU2003284922A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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