WO2004084531A1 - 通信路設定方法及び通信路設定システム - Google Patents
通信路設定方法及び通信路設定システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004084531A1 WO2004084531A1 PCT/JP2003/014938 JP0314938W WO2004084531A1 WO 2004084531 A1 WO2004084531 A1 WO 2004084531A1 JP 0314938 W JP0314938 W JP 0314938W WO 2004084531 A1 WO2004084531 A1 WO 2004084531A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- network
- communication path
- telephone terminal
- control device
- mgc
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/0024—Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services
- H04M7/0057—Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5691—Access to open networks; Ingress point selection, e.g. ISP selection
- H04L12/5692—Selection among different networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication path setting method and a communication path setting system between telephone terminal devices in a communication network in which a bucket network and a circuit switching network are connected via a gateway device.
- IP Internet Protocol
- PSTN subscriber telephone network
- a connection control device associated with a predetermined area of the packet network a so-called call agent (MGC) is used to provide telephone terminals in the area.
- MSC call agent
- fatashimi terminals for example, "A. Arango, A. Duran, I. Elliott, C. Huitema, S. Pickett, Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) Version 1.0, IETF RFC2705, October 1999 ").
- the telephone terminal is connected to a Voice over IP (VoIP) conversion device that converts between a voice band signal and a packet signal, thereby enabling transmission and reception of a packet signal.
- VoIP Voice over IP
- the VoIP conversion device has a port connected to a packet network for transmitting and receiving bucket signals, and a port connected to a circuit switching network for transmitting and receiving voice band signals.
- a telephone terminal connected to such a VoIP conversion device can use both a packet network and a circuit switching network. it can.
- the above-mentioned packet network and the circuit switching network are connected via a gateway device that converts a communication signal and a call control (sidangling) system.
- a gateway device that converts a communication signal and a call control (sidangling) system.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problem, and determines the operation state of the VoIP conversion device or the connection control device on the receiving side in response to a connection request from a telephone terminal, and passes through only the bucket network.
- a communication path that prevents call loss by setting up a communication path through a bucket network and a circuit-switched network. Its purpose is to provide a setting method and a communication path setting system. Disclosure of the invention 'In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and the like, the present invention has the following features.
- a first feature of the present invention is that a first telephone terminal in which a bucket network and a circuit switching network are connected via a gateway device for performing a predetermined signal conversion, and which is connected to the packet network.
- the second telephone terminal device has a first port connected to a bucket network and a second port connected to a circuit switching network, and the first control device is connected to the first port via the packet network.
- step (A) receiving a request for connection with the second telephone terminal device from the first telephone terminal device, and the first control device transmits a request for connection to the second control device via a packet network (B), and the second controller sends the first port based on the connection request.
- step (C) determines whether the running, step (C)
- the second control device uses the gateway device to establish a communication path through the bucket network, the circuit switching network, and the second port. And a step (D) of setting
- step (D) the second control device sets a communication path using a gateway device associated with the second control device.
- the second control device power bucket network and the circuit switching network
- the communication path is set up through the port of the receiving-side telephone terminal device connected to the circuit-switched network, and the communication path is established even when the port connected to the packet network is not operating. Setting The occurrence of a call loss can be prevented without being stopped.
- the first control device determines whether or not the second control device is operating based on a request for connection via a packet network. If the second control device is determined not to be operating in step (E) and the first control device is determined not to be operating in step (E), the first control device is connected to the bucket network using the gateway device.
- the gist of the present invention is to further include a step (F) of setting a communication path via the circuit switching network and the second port.
- the first control device sets the communication path by using the gateway device associated with the first control device. Is preferred.
- the first control device when the second control device is not operating due to a failure or the like, the first control device is connected to the packet network, the circuit switching network, and the receiving side connected to the circuit switching network.
- a communication path is established through the port of the telephone terminal device, so that even if the second control device is not operating, the setting of the communication path is not interrupted, and the occurrence of a call loss is prevented. be able to.
- the first feature of the present invention it is determined whether a communication path has been set to the first telephone terminal device via a packet network and a circuit-switched network. It is essential that the method further includes a step of notifying whether the setting has been made via only the network.
- the route of the set communication path is notified to the calling telephone terminal, so that the user of the telephone terminal that has transmitted the connection request can switch the communication path between the bucket network and the circuit switching circuit. It is possible to easily and immediately recognize whether the setting has been made via the network or only via the packet network.
- a fourth feature of the present invention is that a predetermined signal conversion is performed via a gateway device.
- the packet network and the circuit-switched network are connected, and the first telephone terminal connected to the packet network and the second telephone connected to the packet network and the circuit-switched network.
- a communication channel setting system for setting a communication channel with a terminal device using a first control device and a second control device, wherein a first telephone terminal device is connected to a bucket network by a first port. And a second port connected to the circuit switching network, wherein the first control device transmits a request for connection with the second telephone terminal device via the packet network to the first telephone terminal device.
- a request transmitting means for transmitting a connection request to a second control device via a packet network, wherein the second control device receives the first request based on the connection request.
- First determining means for determining whether the port is operating; and If it is determined that the other port is not operating, the first setting means for setting a communication path through the packet network, the circuit switching network, and the second port using the gateway device;
- the gist is to provide Further, in the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the first setting means sets a communication path using a gateway device associated with the second control device.
- the first control device determines whether or not the second control device is operating based on the connection request by using a packet network. If the second control device is determined not to be operating by the second determining device, the packet network, the circuit switching network, and the second And a second setting means for setting a communication path via the port.
- the first setting means sets a communication path using a gateway device associated with the second control device.
- the first telephone terminal is provided. It is preferable to further include a notifying unit for notifying the communication device whether the communication path has been set via the packet network and the circuit switching network or only via the packet network.
- FIG. 1 is a network configuration diagram including a communication channel setting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. '
- FIG. 2 is a logical block configuration diagram of the control device (MGC) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a logical block configuration diagram of the control device (MGC) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a communication path setting route when the control device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not operating.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a communication channel setting sequence when the control device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not operating.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a communication path setting path when the conversion processing unit of the ADSL modem according to the embodiment of the present invention is not operating.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a communication channel setting sequence when the conversion processing unit of the ADSL modem according to the embodiment of the present invention is not operating.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a communication path setting path when the gateway device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not operating.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a communication channel setting sequence when the gateway device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not operating.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a network including a communication channel setting system according to the present embodiment.
- a telephone terminal 12 for transmitting and receiving a voice band signal includes a conversion processing unit 220 (first port) and a voice band signal processing unit 230 (second port). Port, and is connected to an ADSL modem 22 that performs high-speed digital communication using a metallic subscriber line.
- the telephone terminal 12 and the ADSL modem 22 constitute a second telephone terminal device.
- the voice band signal processing section 230 transmits the voice band signal received from the telephone terminal 12 to the conversion processing section 220 or the network side (splitter 33) to the voice band signal.
- the voice band signal processing unit 230 sends the voice band signal received from the conversion processing unit 220 or the network side to the telephone terminal 12.
- the voice band signal processing unit 230 is capable of providing a signal between the network side (splitter 33) and the telephone terminal 12 even when the power of the ADSL modem 22 is not turned on. It is configured to allow communication (bypass) without converting voice band signals.
- the conversion processing unit 220 has a so-called Vo IP function of converting a voice band signal received from the telephone terminal 12 through the voice band signal processing unit 230 into an IP packet, and has a function of the IP packet.
- a modulated signal is transmitted to the network side (splitter 33) according to a predetermined ADSL modem standard. Further, conversion processing section 220 converts the modulated signal received from the network side into an IP bucket, converts the modulated signal into an audio band signal, and sends it to audio band signal processing section 230.
- the ADSL modem 22 for example, an ADSL modem conforming to the ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A. ex standard can be used.
- the ADSL modem 22 is used to split or combine the voice band signal and the modulated signal. It is connected to public telephone network 2 (circuit switching network) via splitters 33 and 34. In addition, the ADSL modem 22 is connected to the Vo IP network 1 (bucket network) via a DSLAM 42, which is a collective ADSL modem that converts modulated signals and IP packets.
- the ADSL modem 21 has the same function as the ADSL modem 22 and has a conversion processing unit 200 and a voice band signal processing unit 210.
- the telephone terminal 11 is connected to the Vo IP network 1 via the ADSL modem 21 and the DSLAM 41.
- a first telephone terminal device is constituted by the telephone terminal 11 and the ADSL modem 21.
- the telephone terminal 11 is not connected to the public telephone network 2 in the present embodiment. However, it is of course possible to connect to the public telephone network 2 by using a splitter in the same manner as the telephone terminal 12.
- the VoIP network 1 is a communication network for transmitting and receiving IP packets in which voice band signals have been converted, and transmits the received IP packets to a predetermined port based on an IP address or the like. It is composed of L3SWs 51 and 52, which are layer 3 switches. Note that it is of course possible to configure the Vo IP network 1 by a router instead of the layer 3 switch.
- the public telephone network 2 is a communication network using a circuit switching system composed of telephone exchanges 91 to 94, and includes a subscribed telephone network and a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). ) Is a telephone service network called).
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
- the Vo IP network 1 and the public telephone network 2 are communicably connected via a gateway 81 and a gateway 82 provided on the VoIP network 1.
- the gateway 81 is connected to the telephone exchange 92
- the gateway 82 is connected to the telephone exchange 93, respectively.
- Gateway 81 and gateway 82 are transmitted and received on Vo IP network 1. Between the IP packet to be transmitted and a predetermined PCM signal (for example, ITU-TG.711) transmitted and received in the public telephone network 2.
- the gateway 81 and the gateway 82 are connected by a call control protocol (for example, MGCP) used in the Vo IP network 1 and a common channel signal system (for example, ITU-T No. 7) can be converted.
- MGCP call control protocol
- ITU-T No. 7 common channel signal system
- the MGC 61 (first control device) manages telephone terminals in a predetermined area of the VoIP network 1 and sets a communication path in the predetermined area.
- the MGC 61 manages the telephone terminal 11 connected to the L3SW 51 and the gateway 81.
- the MGC 61 receives the connection request from the telephone terminal 11 and, together with the MGC 62 (second control device) that manages the telephone terminal 12, the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12. It establishes a communication path with the server.
- the MGC 62 manages the telephone terminal 12 connected to the L3SW 52 and the gateway 82, and based on the notification of the connection request from the MGC 61, Along with MGC 61, a communication path between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 12 is set.
- the telephone terminal 71 is connected to only the public telephone network 2 and is connected to the telephone exchange 91.
- the MGC 61 receives a request for connection with the telephone terminal 71 from the telephone terminal 11, the Vo IP network 1 and the public telephone network are transmitted through the gateway 81 managed by the MGC 61.
- a communication path via 2 is set between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 7 1.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the logical block configurations of the MGC 61 and MGC 62 according to the present embodiment, respectively.
- the MGC 61 has a transmission / reception unit 63a, a storage unit 64a, a determination unit 65a, a communication path setting unit 66a, and a route notification unit 67. are doing.
- the transmitting / receiving section 63a receives a request for connection with the telephone terminal 12 from the telephone terminal 11 via the Vo IP network 1, and in this embodiment, constitutes a receiving means.
- the transmission / reception unit 63 a transmits and receives IP packets to and from the ADSL modem 21, MGC 62 and gateway 81.
- the transmission / reception unit 63 a is connected to the L3SW 51 via a LAN interface such as 100Base-TX, and transmits and receives IP packets to and from the ADSL modem 21, MGC 62 and gateway 81. can do.
- the storage unit 64 a stores the telephone number assigned to the telephone terminal 11 and the IP address assigned to the ADSL modem 21 connected to the telephone terminal 11 in association with each other. It is. In the present embodiment, the storage unit 64 a stores the IP address of the gateway 81 managed by the MGC 61 and the telephone number of the telephone terminal 71 in association with each other. 6 Remember the 2 IP address.
- the determination unit 65a determines via the VoIP network 1 whether or not the MGC 62 is operating, based on a connection request from the telephone terminal 11, and in the present embodiment, The second determination means is configured.
- the determination unit 65a is configured to perform the communication channel setting unit 66a within a predetermined time in response to the transmitted CRCX (Creat e Connection) command. Check if there is a response. For example, when there is no response from MGC 62 within 1.5 seconds after the transmission of the CRCX command, It is determined that MGC 62 is not operating. The determination unit 65a notifies the communication path setting unit 66a of the determination result as to whether the MGC 62 is operating. The communication path setting unit 66a transmits a connection request from the telephone terminal 11 to the MGC 62 via the VoIP network 1, and in the present embodiment, constitutes a request transmission unit.
- CRCX Create e Connection
- the communication channel setting unit 66 a uses the gateway 81 to transmit the VoIP network 1 and the public telephone network. 2 and a communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 via the voice band signal processing unit 230 of the ADSL modem 22.
- the second setting is performed. Configure means.
- the communication path setting unit 66a stores the telephone number of the telephone terminal 12 in the storage unit 64a based on the connection request received from the telephone terminal 11 via the transmission / reception unit 63a. Check whether is stored. If the telephone number of the telephone terminal 12 is not stored in the storage unit 64a, the communication path setting unit 66a determines that the telephone terminal 12 is managed by the MGC 62. Then, the communication path setting unit 66 a transmits a connection request from the telephone terminal 11 to the MGC 62 together with the IP address of the ADSL modem 21 and the port number to be used.
- the communication path setting unit 66a transmits the connection request from the telephone terminal 11 to the IP address of the ADSL modem 21.
- the address and the port number to be used are sent to the gateway 81.
- the communication path setting unit 66 a when receiving a response from the gateway 81 indicating that the communication path with the telephone terminal 12 can be set, the communication path setting unit 66 a sends the IP address of the gateway 81 to the ADSL modem 21. And the port number to be used. The communication path setting unit 66 a can also notify the ADSL modem 21 of the IP address of the gateway 82 and the port number to be used notified from the MGC 62. Wear.
- the route notification unit 67 provides a telephone VoIP network in which a communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 is set up via the Vo IP network 1 and the public telephone network 2 with respect to the telephone terminal 11. This is for notifying whether the setting has been made via only 1 and, in the present embodiment, constitutes a notifying means.
- the route notification unit 67 sets the communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 via only the Vo IP network 1 or the communication between the Vo IP network 1 and the public telephone network 2. Information indicating whether the setting has been made via the communication path setting unit 66 a is received. Further, the route notifying unit 67 transmits an IP packet indicating the type of the set route of the communication channel to the ADSL modem 21 based on the information received from the communication channel setting unit 66a. The ADSL modem 21 converts a predetermined voice band signal ′ (for example, a tone signal or voice guidance) from the conversion processing unit 200 to the voice band signal processing unit 210 based on the received IP packet. And sends it to telephone terminal 11 1.
- a predetermined voice band signal ′ for example, a tone signal or voice guidance
- the route notification unit 67 di fy Connection command to the ADSL modem 21 twice, while the route notification unit 67 sends the MDCX command when the communication path is set up only via the VoIP network 1. Send once.
- the route notification unit 67 transmits the IP packet according to the set communication path, and the ADSL modem 21 transmits a voice band signal corresponding to the IP packet to the telephone terminal 11.
- the user of the telephone terminal 11 can easily recognize the route of the communication path with the telephone terminal 12. In addition, the user of the telephone terminal 11 can predict the approximate amount of the communication fee generated by the call by recognizing the communication path.
- the MGC 62 includes a transmission / reception unit 63 b and a storage unit 64 b, a determination unit 65b, and a communication path setting unit 66b.
- the transmission / reception unit 63b transmits and receives IP packets to and from the ADSL modem 22, MGC 61 and gateway 82.
- the transmission / reception unit 63 b is connected to the L3SW 52 by a LAN interface such as 100Base-TX, and connects the ADSL modem 22, the MGC 61 and the gateway 82 to the IP packet. Can be sent and received. '
- the storage unit 64b stores the telephone number assigned to the telephone terminal 12 and the IP address assigned to the ADSL modem 22 connected to the telephone terminal 12 in association with each other. It is. In the present embodiment, the storage unit 64b stores the IP address of the MGC 61.
- the determination unit 65b determines whether or not the conversion processing unit 220 of the ADSL modem 22 is operating based on the connection request from the telephone terminal 11 notified from the MGC 61.
- a first determination unit is configured. For example, when MGCP is used, the determination unit 65b determines whether there is a response within a predetermined time to the CRCX command transmitted by the communication path setting unit 66b to the conversion processing unit 220. Confirm. For example, if there is no response from the conversion processing unit 220 within 1.5 seconds from the transmission of the CRCX command, the determination unit 65b determines that the conversion processing unit 220 is not operating . The determination unit 65b notifies the communication path setting unit 66b of the determination result as to whether the conversion processing unit 220 is operating.
- the communication path setting unit 66b uses the gateway 82 to transmit the Vo IP network 1 and the public network.
- a communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 via the telephone network 2 and the voice band signal processing unit 230 of the ADSL modem 22 is set.
- the setting means is configured.
- the communication path setting unit 66 b is a telephone terminal notified by the MGC 61 Based on the connection request from 11, 'the IP address associated with the telephone number of the telephone terminal 12 is acquired from the storage unit 64 b. Based on the acquired IP address, the communication path setting section 66 b sends a call request (CRCX command) for calling the telephone terminal 12 to the conversion processing section 220 of the ADSL modem 22. ) Is sent.
- the communication channel setting unit 66b communicates with the telephone terminal 11 via the VoIP network 1 and the conversion processing unit 220. Set the communication path with the terminal 12.
- the communication path setting unit 66b transmits the connection request from the telephone terminal 11 to the ADSL.
- the IP address of the modem 21 and the port number to be used are transmitted to the gateway 82 managed by the MGC 62.
- the MGC 61 receives the IP address of the gateway 82 and uses the response. The port number to be notified.
- FIG. 4 shows the route of the communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 when the MGC 62 is not operating (indicated by a dotted line in the figure).
- the case where the MGC 62 is not operating is, for example, the case where a failure has occurred in the MGC 62.
- the MGC 61 receives the connection request.
- the dashed line in the figure indicates the path of the communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 set when the MGC 62 is operating.
- FIG. 5 shows a sequence when a communication path is set by the path shown in FIG.
- the telephone terminal 11 sends out the telephone number of the telephone terminal 12 to the ADSL modem 21 (S10).
- the ADSL modem 21 converts the telephone number received from the telephone terminal 11 into an IP packet, and sends it to the MGC 61 as a connection request with the telephone terminal 12 (S20).
- the MGC 61 receiving the connection request determines that the telephone terminal 12 is managed by the MGC 62, and transmits the connection request to the MGC 62 (S30).
- the MGC 61 determines that the MGC 62 is not operating based on no response from the MGC 62 associated with the transmission of the connection request, and transmits the connection request to the gateway 81 (S 4 0). As described above, the MGC 61 determines whether or not the MGC 62 is operating based on a predetermined date for the CRCX (Create Connection) command transmitted by the MGC 61 to the MGC 62. This can be achieved depending on whether or not there is a response.
- CRCX Create Connection
- the gateway 81 transmits the connection request received from the MGC 61 to the telephone exchange 92 connected to the gateway 81 (S50).
- the telephone exchange 94 confirms that the telephone terminal 12 is not communicating, and establishes a communication path with the telephone terminal 12 via the telephone exchange 92. Acknowledgment is made to the gateway 81 indicating that the setting can be made (S60).
- the gateway 81 responds (ACK) to the MGC 61 that the communication path with the telephone terminal 12 can be set (S70).
- the telephone exchange 94 calls the telephone terminal 12 via the ADSL modem 22 based on the connection request received from the gateway 81 (S800a).
- MGC 61 transmits a ringback tone (call signal) to telephone terminal 11 based on the response received in step S70 (S800b).
- the telephone exchange 94 detects that the telephone terminal 12 is off-hook in response to the call in step S80a (S90)
- the telephone terminal 12 answers the call. Is transmitted to the gateway 81 (S100).
- the gateway 81 transmits a response signal received from the telephone exchange 94 via the telephone exchange 92 to the MGC 61 (S110).
- the MGC 61 notifies the ADSL modem 21 (conversion processing unit 200) of the IP address of the gateway 81 and the port number to be used according to the response signal received from the gateway 81 (S 1 20).
- the ADSL modem 21 converts the voice band signal addressed to the telephone terminal 12 transmitted from the telephone terminal 11 into an IP packet, and the IP address of the gateway 81 notified by the MGC 61.
- the IP bucket is transmitted to the gateway 81 using the address and the port number.
- the gateway 81 converts the IP packet received from the ADSL modem 21 into a PCM signal that can be processed by the public telephone network 2 and sends it to the telephone exchange 92. Also, the gateway 81 converts the PCM signal addressed to the telephone terminal 11 received from the telephone exchange 92 into an IP packet and is included in the connection request received from the MGC 61 in step S40. The IP packet and the port number of the ADSL modem 21 are used to transmit the IP packet to the ADSL modem 21. In this way, the communication path between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 12 is set via VoIP network 1 and public telephone network 2, and communication between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 12 is started. (S130). Next, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, a description will be given of a method of setting a communication path between the telephone terminals 11 and 12 when the conversion processing unit 220 of the ADSL modem 22 is not operating. I do.
- FIG. 6 shows a route (shown by a dotted line in the figure) of a communication path between the telephone terminals 11 and 12 when the conversion processing unit 220 is not operating.
- the case where the conversion processing unit 220 is not operating is, for example, a case where a failure has occurred in the conversion processing unit 220 or a case where the power of the ADSL modem 22 is not turned on. It is.
- the ADSL modem 22 has a voice band signal between the network side (splitter 33) and the telephone terminal 12 even when the power is not turned on. It is configured to be able to communicate without converting.
- the connection request transmitted from the telephone terminal 11 is received by the MGC 62 via the MGC 61, and the MGC 62 receives A communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 via the Vo IP network 1, the public telephone network 2, and the voice band signal processing unit 230 of the ADSL modem 22 using the gateway 82.
- a dashed line in the figure indicates a communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 12 set when the conversion processing unit 220 is operating.
- FIG. 7 shows a sequence diagram when a communication path is set by the path shown in FIG.
- the telephone terminal 11 sends out the telephone number of the telephone terminal 12 to the ADSL modem 21 (S10).
- the ADSL modem 21 converts the telephone number received from the telephone terminal 11 into an IP packet, and transmits it to the MGC 61 as a request for connection with the telephone terminal 12 (S20).
- the MGC 61 having received the connection request determines that the telephone terminal 12 is managed by the MGC 62, and transmits the connection request to the MGC 62 (S30).
- the MGC 62 that has received the connection request obtains the IP address of the ADSL modem 22 associated with the telephone number of the telephone terminal 12, and makes an outgoing request for calling the telephone terminal 12.
- S40 the ADSL modem 22
- the MGC 62 determines that the conversion processing unit 220 of the ADSL modem 22 is not operating, and the gateway 82 The connection request is transmitted to (S50). As described above, the determination as to whether or not the conversion processing unit 220 by the MGC 62 is operating is performed for a predetermined time in response to the CRCX command transmitted from the MGC 62 to the conversion processing unit 220. Can be realized depending on whether or not there is a response. Gateway 82 transmits the connection request received from MGC 62 to telephone exchange 93 connected to gateway 82 (S60).
- the telephone exchange 94 Upon receiving the connection request from the telephone exchange 93, the telephone exchange 94 confirms that the telephone terminal 12 is not communicating, and sets up a communication path with the telephone terminal 12 via the telephone exchange 93. Acknowledgment (ACK) is made to the gateway 82 to the effect that it is possible (S70). Next, in response to the response received from telephone exchange 94, gateway 82 responds (ACK) to MGC 62 that a communication path with telephone terminal 12 can be set (S80).
- ACK Acknowledgment
- MGC 62 responds (ACK) to MGC 61 in response to the response received from gateway 82 that communication channel with telephone terminal 12 can be set (S
- the telephone exchange 94 calls the telephone terminal 12 via the ADSL modem 22 based on the connection request received from the gateway 82 (S100a).
- MGC 61 transmits a ringback tone (call signal) to telephone terminal 11 based on the response received in step S90 (S90a).
- Gateway 82 transmits the response signal received from telephone exchange 94 via telephone exchange 92 to MGC 62 (S130). Further, the MGC 62 transmits the response signal received from the gateway 82 to the MGC 61 (S140). The MGC 61 notifies the ADSL modem 21 (conversion processing unit 200) of the IP address of the gateway 82 and the port number to be used according to the response signal received from the MGC 62 ( S150).
- the ADSL modem 21 converts the voice band signal addressed to the telephone terminal 12 transmitted from the telephone terminal 11 into an IP packet, and the IP address of the gateway 82 notified by the MGC 61.
- the IP packet is transmitted to the gateway 82 using the transmission port number.
- the gateway 82 converts the IP packet received from the ADSL modem 21 into a PCM signal that can be processed by the public telephone network 2 and sends it to the telephone exchange 93.
- the gateway 82 converts the PCM signal addressed to the telephone terminal 11 received from the telephone exchange 93 into an IP packet and is included in the connection request received from the MGC 62 in step S50.
- the IP packet is transmitted to the ADSL modem 21 using the IP address and the port number of the ADSL modem 21. In this way, the communication path between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 12 is set up via Vo IP network 1 and public telephone network 2, and communication between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 12 is established. It is started (S160).
- FIG. Fig. 8 shows the communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 71 connected to the public telephone network 2 when the gateway 81 is not operating due to a failure or the like. (Indicated by a dotted line). The dashed line in the figure indicates the route of the communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 71 when the gateway 81 is operating.
- the gateway 81 when the gateway 81 is operating, the request for connection with the telephone terminal 71 transmitted from the telephone terminal 11 is received by the MGC 61, and the MGC 61 receives the request. Using the gateway 81, a communication path is established between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 71 via the Vo IP network 1 and the public telephone network 2.
- the MGC 61 when the gateway 81 is not operating, the MGC 61 notifies the MGC 62 of the connection request from the telephone terminal 11.
- the MGC 62 uses the gateway 82 based on the notified connection request to establish a communication path between the telephone terminal 11 and the telephone terminal 71 via the VoIP network 1 and the public telephone network 2.
- FIG. 9 shows a sequence when a communication path is set by the path shown in FIG.
- the telephone terminal 11 sends out the telephone number of the telephone terminal 71 to the ADSL modem 21 (S10).
- the ADSL modem 21 converts the telephone number received from the telephone terminal 11 into an IP bucket, and transmits it to the MGC 61 as a request for connection with the telephone terminal 71 (S20).
- MGC 61 which has received the connection request from telephone terminal 11, confirms that the telephone number of telephone terminal 71 is associated with gateway 81, and sends the connection request to gateway 81.
- Send S30.
- the MGC 61 determines that the gateway 81 is not operating, and transmits the connection request to the MGC 62 ( S40).
- the gateway using MGC 61 Whether or not the Rx 81 is operating is determined by whether or not there is a response within a predetermined time to the CRCX command transmitted by the MGC 61 to the gateway 81. Also, when the MGC 61 receives from the gateway 81 a response (return code 403) indicating that there is no available channel with the telephone exchange 92, the MGC 62 sends the connection request to the MGC 62. Can be sent.
- the MGC 62 transmits the connection request to the gateway 82 (S
- the gateway 82 transmits the connection request received from the MGC 62 to the telephone exchange 93 connected to the gateway 82 (S60).
- the telephone exchange 91 confirms that the telephone terminal 71 is not communicating, and can set up a communication path with the telephone terminal 71 via the telephone exchange 93.
- a response (ACK) is made to the gateway 82 (S70). Then, according to the response received from the telephone exchange 91, the gateway 82 indicates that the communication path with the telephone terminal 71 can be set.
- MGC 62 responds (ACK) to MGC 61 in response to the response received from gateway 82 that communication channel with telephone terminal 12 can be set (S90).
- the telephone exchange 91 calls the telephone terminal 71 based on the connection request received from the gateway 82 (SlOOa).
- the MGC 61 transmits a ringback tone (call signal) to the telephone terminal 11 based on the response received in step S90 (S100b).
- step S100a the telephone terminal 71 answers the call. Is transmitted to the gateway 82 (S120).
- Gateway 82 transmits the response signal received from telephone exchange 91 to MGC 62. Send (S130). Furthermore, the MGC 62 transmits the response signal received from the gateway 82 to the MGC 61 (S140). The MGC 61 notifies the ADSL modem 21 (conversion processing unit 200) of the IP address of the gateway 82 and the port number to be used according to the response signal received from the MGC 62 (S 150).
- the ADSL modem 21 converts the voice band signal addressed to the telephone terminal 71 transmitted from the telephone terminal 11 into an IP packet, and the IP address of the gateway 82 notified by the MGC 61.
- the IP packet is transmitted to the gateway 82 using the address and the port number.
- the gateway 82 converts the IP packet received from the ADSL modem 21 into a PCM signal that can be processed by the public telephone network 2 and sends it to the telephone exchange 93. Also, the gateway 82 converts the PCM signal addressed to the telephone terminal 11 received from the telephone exchange 93 into an IP packet, and, in step S50, returns the connection received from the MGC 61 in step S50.
- the IP packet is transmitted to the ADSL modem 21 using the ADSL modem 21's IP address and port number included in the request. In this way, the communication path between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 71 is set up via VoIP network 1 and public telephone network 2, and communication between telephone terminal 11 and telephone terminal 71 starts. (S160).
- the conversion processing unit 220 of the ADSL modem 22 connected to the Vo IP network 1 operates due to a failure or the like. If not, the MGC 62 sets up a communication path via the gateway 82, the Vo IP network 1, the public telephone network 2, and the voice band signal processing unit 230 of the ADSL modem 22. Therefore, even when the conversion processing unit 220 is not operating due to a failure or the like, communication channel setting can be stopped. 4938
- the MGC 61 when the MGC 62 is not operating due to a failure or the like, the MGC 61 transmits the Vo IP network 1, the public telephone network 2, and the ADSL modem 2 via the gateway 81. Since the communication path via the audio band signal processing unit 230 is set, the setting of the communication path is not interrupted even when the MGC 62 is not operating, and the occurrence of a call loss is prevented. Can be prevented.
- the route of the set communication path is notified to the telephone terminal 11 on the calling side, so that the user of the telephone terminal 11 that has transmitted the connection request can use the communication path. It is possible to easily and immediately recognize whether or not is set via the VoIP network 1 and the public telephone network 2 or only via the Vo IP network 1.
- the operation state of the VoIP conversion device or the connection control device on the receiving side is determined in response to a connection request from a telephone terminal, and the receiving side of the receiving side via only the packet network is determined.
- a communication path setting method and communication method for preventing a call loss by setting up a communication path via a bucket network and a circuit switching network can be provided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Maintenance And Management Of Digital Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003284436A AU2003284436B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-11-21 | Communication path setting method and communication path setting system |
| CN2003801101828A CN1759594B (zh) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-11-21 | 通信路径设定方法和通信路径设定系统 |
| US10/549,920 US7561563B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-11-21 | Communication path setting method and communication path setting system |
| EP03775868A EP1613047A4 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-11-21 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING A COMMUNICATION PATH |
| TW093105414A TW200503518A (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-03-02 | Communication route setup method and communication route setup system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003078912A JP4368120B2 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | 通信路設定方法及び通信路設定システム |
| JP2003-78912 | 2003-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004084531A1 true WO2004084531A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=33027989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/014938 Ceased WO2004084531A1 (ja) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-11-21 | 通信路設定方法及び通信路設定システム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7561563B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1613047A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4368120B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100975478B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1759594B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003284436B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200503518A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004084531A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100574307C (zh) * | 2006-03-03 | 2009-12-23 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 网络语音调制解调器及其侦测网络语音服务的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200412503A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-07-16 | Softbank Corp | Terminal adapter, connection controller and multi-function terminal phone |
| US8274901B1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2012-09-25 | Packet Design, Inc. | System and method for assisting in troubleshooting a network handling voice over internet protocol traffic |
| KR100785307B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-12-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 아이피 사설교환기를 통한 데이터 중계 전송 시스템 및 그방법 |
| JP4971823B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | ゲートウェイ装置および呼の中継方法 |
| CN101796805B (zh) * | 2007-09-04 | 2014-12-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 接入网关及其应用方法 |
| DE102007046350A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Siemens Enterprise Communications Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Bereitstellen von VoIP-Kommunikation |
| EP2328355A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | Koninklijke KPN N.V. | Automated service migration |
| JP5743936B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-07-01 | Necエンジニアリング株式会社 | 信号変換装置、交換機及び信号変換方法 |
| TWI543562B (zh) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-07-21 | 三泰科技股份有限公司 | 網路控制設備、遠端設備的網路控制系統與控制方法 |
| FR3081643A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-11-29 | Orange | Passerelle et procede de gestion d'un service telephonique voip |
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| JP2004056775A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-02-19 | ▲高▼原 栄三 | VoIP電話システム |
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- 2003-03-20 JP JP2003078912A patent/JP4368120B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-21 US US10/549,920 patent/US7561563B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 CN CN2003801101828A patent/CN1759594B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 KR KR1020057017496A patent/KR100975478B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-21 EP EP03775868A patent/EP1613047A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-21 AU AU2003284436A patent/AU2003284436B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-21 WO PCT/JP2003/014938 patent/WO2004084531A1/ja not_active Ceased
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- 2004-03-02 TW TW093105414A patent/TW200503518A/zh unknown
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| JPH11284728A (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-15 | Kdd Corp | 網間経路制御装置 |
| JP2003298735A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-17 | Tamura Electric Works Ltd | 端末装置及びプログラム |
| JP2004056775A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-02-19 | ▲高▼原 栄三 | VoIP電話システム |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004289486A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
| KR100975478B1 (ko) | 2010-08-11 |
| US20060268826A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| AU2003284436A1 (en) | 2004-10-11 |
| EP1613047A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| TW200503518A (en) | 2005-01-16 |
| CN1759594B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
| EP1613047A4 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| KR20060003866A (ko) | 2006-01-11 |
| US7561563B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
| JP4368120B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
| CN1759594A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
| AU2003284436B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
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