WO2004106225A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalimetallhydriden und von wasserstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalimetallhydriden und von wasserstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004106225A1 WO2004106225A1 PCT/EP2004/005676 EP2004005676W WO2004106225A1 WO 2004106225 A1 WO2004106225 A1 WO 2004106225A1 EP 2004005676 W EP2004005676 W EP 2004005676W WO 2004106225 A1 WO2004106225 A1 WO 2004106225A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- hydrogen
- carbon
- reacting
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of inorganic compounds with hydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/04—Hydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium or magnesium; Addition complexes thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing hydrogen and a method for producing an alkali metal hydride.
- the alkali metal hydride obtained can in turn be used to obtain hydrogen and alkali metal hydroxide or hydrogen and alkali metal.
- hydrogen can be made available in the form of metal hydrides, such as special FeTi or TiVFeMn alloys, which reversibly store hydrogen and then release it at the desired time.
- metal hydrides such as special FeTi or TiVFeMn alloys, which reversibly store hydrogen and then release it at the desired time.
- US-A-5,728,464 and US-A-5,817,157 describe the production of hydrogen from alkali metal or alkali metal hydride.
- alkali metal or alkali metal hydride are provided with a covering, for example made of aluminum or plastic.
- An object of the invention is to provide an environmentally friendly method for providing hydrogen.
- Another object of the invention is to provide an environmentally friendly method for providing alkali metal hydrides.
- the invention relates to a process for the production of hydrogen comprising:
- the invention relates to a method comprising the steps:
- a method comprising the steps of: (a) reacting a carbon source with water to obtain hydrogen; and (b) reacting the hydrogen obtained with a carbonaceous substance and an alkali metal compound to obtain an alkali metal hydride is also an object of the invention.
- the invention relates to a method comprising the steps:
- the methods according to the invention are distinguished by particular environmental friendliness.
- Renewable energy sources can preferably be used and raw materials from biomass can be used.
- the alkali metal compound can be any alkali metal compound that can be reacted with a carbon-containing substance in the presence of hydrogen to form an alkali metal hydride.
- exemplary alkali metal compounds are alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal oxides and alkali metal hydroxides. Alkali metal hydroxides are preferably used. Any alkali metal can be used in the alkali metal compound. Lithium, sodium and potassium compounds are preferably used. Because of the high weight ratio of hydrogen to alkali metal, lithium compounds are preferred.
- the carbon-containing substance is also not particularly limited as long as it is able to convert the alkali metal compound into an alkali metal hydride in the presence of hydrogen.
- the carbonaceous substance may contain carbon per se, an organic carbonaceous compound such as hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
- Examples of carbon-containing substances are coal, coke, petroleum, natural gas and hydrocarbons with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as methane, propane or butane. Coal, coke and hydrocarbons having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferably used. In a preferred embodiment, coke, in particular biogenic coke, is used.
- the biogenic coke can be biogenic coke that can be made from biomass in a variety of ways. All carbonaceous materials are classified under biomass
- biomass that contain components of animal or vegetable origin and that can be converted into coke.
- biomass are wood and wood-containing substrates (e.g. wood, sawdust, wood waste and the like),
- Paper and primary products or residues from paper production e.g. paper waste; cardboard packaging; residual materials and primary products from paper production, including black liquor; and the like
- substrates of vegetable origin e.g. paper waste; cardboard packaging; residual materials and primary products from paper production, including black liquor; and the like
- Substrates of animal origin e.g. slaughterhouse waste, animal residues and the like
- other substrates e.g. residues from the food industry, residues from anaerobic gasification, municipal and possibly industrial
- biogenic coke can be produced in a rotary kiln or a multi-storey Herreshoff furnace by heating in the absence of air at 400-500 ° C.
- by-products fall acetic acid, methanol, acetone as well
- Pyrolysis gas The resulting pyrolysis gas can be described as follows further processed or burned with the addition of fossil fuels to heat the furnace.
- the carbonaceous substance can be obtained by reacting a carbon source with water. Gassing and implementation under critical conditions are particularly suitable methods.
- coke can be produced by gasification, in particular from biomass.
- gasification a carbon source is reacted with water (preferably water vapor).
- water preferably water vapor
- a carbon-containing substance, hydrogen or a mixture of the two is obtained as the main product.
- Low-temperature gasification is preferred within the scope of the invention.
- This process can use autothermal (air and water vapor) gasifiers or allothermal (water vapor) gasifiers. It has surprisingly been found that the coke produced by gasification, in particular of biomass, is particularly reactive in the reaction with the alkali metal compound and hydrogen and leads to a higher yield of alkali metal hydride compared to other carbon-containing substances, in particular compared to other types of coke.
- the hydrogen used can also be of various origins.
- the hydrogen can be obtained, for example, by electrolysis of water, by reforming, by reacting a carbon source with water (e.g. by gasification or by reacting a carbon source with water under critical conditions) or by the shift reaction.
- the electrolysis of water is already being carried out on an industrial scale.
- the electricity required for the electrolysis is obtained using wind power.
- Wind turbines are environmentally friendly because they take advantage of the natural power of the wind and do not provide any exhaust gases or waste products.
- the amount of electricity produced depends on the prevailing wind conditions and cannot be controlled as required. For these reasons, feeding electricity from wind farms into the general power grid is problematic.
- the use of electricity from wind power to produce Alkali metal hydrides offer the possibility of storing the energy in a stable and storable form.
- the current required for the electrolysis can be obtained by solar energy, since this current is subject to fluctuations depending on the solar radiation.
- the method according to the invention offers the possibility of storing the energy obtained by solar power in the form of alkali metal hydride.
- other conventional or alternative energy sources such as hydropower, can also be used.
- Reforming processes and the production of hydrogen from natural gas are also currently used on an industrial scale for the production of hydrogen.
- gasification can be used to provide hydrogen.
- a carbon-containing substance is reacted with water (preferably water vapor) and optionally oxygen or air.
- water preferably water vapor
- oxygen or air optionally oxygen or air.
- biomass can be listed as carbon-containing substances.
- the gasification of biomass is advantageous.
- the gasification of biomass is carried out, for example, by autothermal or allothermal gasification.
- pyrolysis gases and / or coke are generated when the biomass is heated.
- a raw pyrolysis gas is formed from a mixture of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, hydrocarbons (e.g. methane and higher hydrocarbons) and tar materials.
- the hydrocarbons are further gasified to form carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
- the hydrogen can be separated from this mixture by known methods. If necessary, the hydrogen yield can be increased further by a shift reaction.
- a residual gas remains as a by-product that can be used to generate heat.
- the heat generated can be used, for example, in the reaction of the carbon source with water or in the reaction of the alkali metal compound to form an alkali metal hydride. Alternatively, it can be used for other uses, such as power and / or heat.
- the gasification of the pyrolysis gases that form when biomass is heated generally requires less thermal energy than the gasification of the coke that is produced. Pyrolysis gases are generated when the feed biomass is heated above approx. 350 ° C and gasify at higher gasification temperatures within a few seconds with both autothermal and allothermic reactions. In contrast, the residence time of pyrolysis coke in the reactor must be in the hour range in order to be able to achieve complete conversion.
- the gasification of pyrolysis gas is preferred.
- the gasification can thus be carried out in such a way that mainly hydrogen, mainly coke or a mixture of both is produced during the gasification.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out with the biogenic hydrogen and with a carbon-containing substance from another source.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out with the biogenic coke and with hydrogen from another source.
- both the hydrogen and the carbon-containing substance are produced by gasification, in particular of biomass. Then both starting substances can be produced in one step.
- Suitable carburettors are commercially available, for example, from the companies CHOREN (Freiberg, Saxony, Germany), MTCI / TCI (USA) and FERCO (USA).
- Most biomass gasifiers are fluidized bed gasifiers. At temperatures of 750 to 850 ° C, mainly hydrogen-containing pyrolysis gases are generated. If the temperature drops below approx. 600 ° C, the coke produced as an intermediate in the reactor is no longer gasified, but is obtained as a product in connection with hydrogen-containing pyrolysis gases.
- the process heat is provided externally and introduced into the fluidized bed through a heat transfer medium or via special heat exchangers.
- An improvement in the hydrogen yield, in particular in the case of biomass, can be achieved if an alkali metal compound (for example carbonate, sulfide or hydroxide; preferably hydroxide) is added during the gasification.
- an alkali metal compound for example carbonate, sulfide or hydroxide; preferably hydroxide
- the addition of the alkali metal compound reduces the amount of long chain hydrocarbons contained in the end products and thus leads to a higher yield of hydrogen.
- a particular advantage when using renewable energy sources, such as biomass, wind power, hydropower, solar power and the like, in the production of the starting compounds of the reaction is that, compared to conventional processes, the production of the hydrogen is carried out in a CO 2 -reduced or CO 2 -neutral manner can be.
- the alkali metal compound, the carbon-containing substance and hydrogen are converted to alkali metal hydride in a carbothermal process.
- carbothermal processes are known and are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 2,884,311. The procedure described in this patent is incorporated herein by reference.
- the method according to the invention is not restricted to this special procedure. Rather, the starting compounds are implemented at about 600 to 850 ° C. The temperatures required are therefore significantly lower than the temperatures required for the production of alkali metal by carbothermal processes. This leads to cost savings both in the implementation of the process and in the purchase of the reactors and ensures trouble-free continuous operation.
- alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal oxides is used to explain the reaction in FIG. 1, where M stands for alkali metal.
- Alkali metal hydride, carbon monoxide and optionally water are formed as reaction products.
- the resulting carbon monoxide can be converted to carbon dioxide with oxygen (e.g. atmospheric oxygen):
- the heat released can be used to heat the mixture in the carbothermal process. This can save energy. It is also possible to convert the resulting carbon monoxide with water vapor in a shift reaction to hydrogen and carbon dioxide:
- the hydrogen can in turn be used as the starting material in the carbothermal process.
- the heat necessary to carry out the carbothermal process can be generated by various methods either alone or in combination. Aside from using the heat generated by the implementation of If carbon monoxide is released to carbon dioxide, heat can be supplied by electrical heating or by other processes (for example combustion heat, process heat from other processes, etc.). If electrical heating is selected, electricity from wind, water or solar energy can preferably be used. Alternatively, hydrogen and oxygen, for example from an electrolyzer, can be fed into the reactor for the reaction of the alkali metal compound with the carbon-containing substance and hydrogen. There, the oxygen reacts with the carbon monoxide formed in the reaction and / or with hydrogen and generates heat for the endothermic reaction.
- the alkali metal hydride obtained in the carbothermal process can be stored until the desired production of hydrogen.
- the production of alkali metal hydride can be decoupled from the production of hydrogen both in terms of time and location.
- alkali metal hydride can be produced centrally, while hydrogen is produced locally by the end user.
- alkali metal hydride can, for example, be produced continuously or only if sufficient energy is available (e.g. wind power plants, solar plants), as a result of which the method according to the invention is optimally adaptable to a wide variety of needs.
- the alkali metal hydride can either be stored as such in the form of encased pieces, such as described in US-A-5,728,464 or US-A-5,817,157, or in any other form before the production of hydrogen.
- the alkali metal hydride obtained with the carbothermal process can be converted to a complex hydride before the hydrolysis.
- Complex hydrides are hydrides with alkali metal and at least one other element. Examples of this are hydrides containing boron and aluminum. These can be prepared from the alkali metal hydride by known processes, such as the Schlesinger process, and then hydrolyzed (if necessary after storage) if necessary.
- the methods for performing the hydrolysis of the alkali metal hydrides or the complex hydrides are not particularly limited and depend on the
- Hydrogen is provided depending on the strong load changes, while it is more likely to be provided at a constant rate when used in a fuel cell.
- Methods for hydrolysis are known in the respective fields. If necessary, the hydrogen can be released to the desired pressure level.
- the hydrogen obtained can be used in all customary fields of application. Examples include powder metallurgy, food production, the production of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, hydrogen filling stations, hydrogen-powered motor vehicles, fuel cells and the like. If desired, the hydrogen can be compressed or liquefied.
- alkali metal hydroxide is obtained in the form of an aqueous solution in addition to hydrogen.
- the alkali metal hydroxide can be used as a by-product for further use or can be returned to the carbothermal process after appropriate work-up.
- the aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution only has to be evaporated, which enables a particularly simple procedure.
- further intermediate steps for converting the alkali metal hydroxide into the corresponding alkali metal compound must be carried out.
- Alkali metal hydride is produced according to the invention and is supplied to a hydrogen filling station, for example in the form of pellets, which may be coated. There it can first be stored until it is hydrolyzed, for example when a motor vehicle is to be refueled, in order to generate hydrogen. The hydrogen is filled into the tank of the motor vehicle. The resulting aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution can be collected and then returned to the manufacturer of the alkali metal hydride.
- alkali metal hydride instead of hydrolyzing the alkali metal hydride, it can be thermally converted to alkali metal and hydrogen.
- This embodiment is illustrated using the example of alkali metal hydroxide in FIG. 2.
- This variant of the method according to the invention enables the environmentally friendly production of alkali metal with simultaneous production of hydrogen.
- the above statements regarding the reaction of an alkali metal compound with a carbon-containing substance and hydrogen apply analogously to this embodiment.
- the thermal conversion of alkali metal hydride into alkali metal and hydrogen can be carried out by known methods. The temperature of the thermal conversion depends on the alkali metal hydride chosen and can be suitably chosen by the person skilled in the art.
- the hydrogen required for the process can be produced by a shift reaction from the carbon monoxide and water vapor formed in the production of alkali metal hydride.
- the carbon monoxide can be reacted with oxygen (for example atmospheric oxygen) to carbon dioxide and the heat generated can be used in the thermal conversion of the alkali metal hydride into alkali metal and hydrogen. It is also possible to recycle the hydrogen generated in the conversion of alkali metal hydride to alkali metal and to use it as a starting material in the production of alkali metal hydride.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04734830A EP1626927A1 (de) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalimetallhydriden und von wasserstoff |
| US10/558,585 US20070009425A1 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-26 | Method for producing alkali metal hydrides and hydrogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10324082.9 | 2003-05-27 | ||
| DE10324082A DE10324082A1 (de) | 2003-05-27 | 2003-05-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimetallhybriden und von Wasserstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004106225A1 true WO2004106225A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
Family
ID=33482221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/005676 Ceased WO2004106225A1 (de) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalimetallhydriden und von wasserstoff |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070009425A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1626927A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1812928A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10324082A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004106225A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1753064A2 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | Voith Patent GmbH | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Prozesswärme und/oder elektrischer Energie |
| EP1713719A4 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2011-01-12 | Battelle Energy Alliance Llc | Verfahren zur erzeugung von wasserstoff |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110033372A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | William Mays | Methods for recycling carbonate byproducts in a hydrogen producing reaction |
| US7665328B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2010-02-23 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of producing hydrogen, and rendering a contaminated biomass inert |
| EP2737564A4 (de) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-06-24 | Douglas Howard Phillips | Verfahren und systeme zur herstellung von wasserstoff |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5728464A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1998-03-17 | Checketts; Jed H. | Hydrogen generation pelletized fuel |
| US5817157A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1998-10-06 | Checketts; Jed H. | Hydrogen generation system and pelletized fuel |
| EP1170249A1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Brennstoffgaserzeugungssystem und Erzeugungsverfahren dafür |
| FR2834710A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-18 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un complexe-borane et un sel d'ammonium |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2884311A (en) * | 1953-12-16 | 1959-04-28 | Callery Chemical Co | Production of alkali metal hydrides |
| GB896038A (en) * | 1959-04-29 | 1962-05-09 | Eastwood Plastics Ltd | Method of generating hydrogen by the interaction of water and lithium hydride and the like |
| GB1056184A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-01-25 | Shell Int Research | Processes for preparing gas mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| DE1717160A1 (de) * | 1968-02-10 | 1971-08-05 | Schloemann Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimetallhydrid |
| BE758676A (fr) * | 1969-11-10 | 1971-05-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procede de production de l'hydrogene par deplacement du gaz a l'eau |
| US4729891A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1988-03-08 | Prabhakar Kulkarni | Hydrogen generating method |
| US5804329A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-09-08 | National Patent Development Corporation | Electroconversion cell |
| US6534033B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2003-03-18 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation |
| CA2301252A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-17 | Hydro-Quebec | Method for producing gaseous hydrogen by chemical reaction of metals or metal hydrides subjected to intense mechanical deformations |
| EP1279641A1 (de) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-01-29 | Aluminal Oberflächtentechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Reinigung von Natriumhydrid |
| US7160344B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2007-01-09 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the continuous production of carbon monoxide-free hydrogen from methane or methane-rich hydrocarbons |
-
2003
- 2003-05-27 DE DE10324082A patent/DE10324082A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 WO PCT/EP2004/005676 patent/WO2004106225A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-26 EP EP04734830A patent/EP1626927A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-26 US US10/558,585 patent/US20070009425A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-26 CN CNA2004800183083A patent/CN1812928A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5728464A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1998-03-17 | Checketts; Jed H. | Hydrogen generation pelletized fuel |
| US5817157A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1998-10-06 | Checketts; Jed H. | Hydrogen generation system and pelletized fuel |
| EP1170249A1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Brennstoffgaserzeugungssystem und Erzeugungsverfahren dafür |
| FR2834710A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-18 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un complexe-borane et un sel d'ammonium |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| AIELLO R ET AL: "Production of hydrogen gas from novel chemical hydrides", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V., BARKING, GB, vol. 23, no. 12, 1 December 1998 (1998-12-01), pages 1103 - 1108, XP004141821, ISSN: 0360-3199 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1713719A4 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2011-01-12 | Battelle Energy Alliance Llc | Verfahren zur erzeugung von wasserstoff |
| EP1753064A2 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | Voith Patent GmbH | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Prozesswärme und/oder elektrischer Energie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1626927A1 (de) | 2006-02-22 |
| DE10324082A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
| CN1812928A (zh) | 2006-08-02 |
| US20070009425A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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